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PEMODELAN TUMPAHAN MINYAK
DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM
INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK
MENUNJANG RENCANA
STRATEGIS PENANGGULANGAN
TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI SELAT
LOMBOK
By : Yanthi Sepriana Siagian
Abstrak
 Satu set model matematik yang terdiri dari model
hidrodinamika dua dimensi (2D) atau tiga dimensi (3D) dan
model lintasan tumpahan minyak beserta penyebarannya
dikembangkan untuk mensimulasi sirkulasi arus dan gerakan
tumpahan minyak di Selat Lombok .
 Animasi gerakan sirkulasi arus dan gerakan tumpahan
minyak di Selat Lombok telah dibangun menggunakan
software developer Borland Delphi untuk melihat perubahan
pola arus dan gerakan tumpahan minyak dari waktu ke
waktu. Animasi ini dapat digunakan untuk sistem peringatan
dini bencana tumpahan minyak di laut. Verifikasi model
dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil simulasi model
dengan data pengamatan lapangan.
1. Latar Belakang
 Selat Lombok merupakan salah satu contoh kasus
terjadinya tumpahan minyak yang menimbulkan
pencemaran di daerah pantai maupun di perairan
di kedua selat tersebut.
 Demikian juga dengan perairan Selat Lombok,
pada tanggal 3 Oktober 1984 telah terjadi
tumpahan minyak akibat adanya ledakan
anjungan BC-7 di sekitar perairan Bekapai.
Tumpahan minyak ini menimbulkan pencemaran
di sekitar perairan pantai Muara Bayur, Delta
Gosong dan Perairan Bontang.
 Pencemaran yang diakibatkan oleh tumpahan
minyak di laut, terutama dalam skala besar, akan
menimbulkan masalah lingkungan yang
mengganggu ekosistem laut yang berdampak
negatif pada produksi perikanan serta
mengurangi nilai estetika perairan pantai.
 Model matematis tumpahan minyak beserta
animasinya yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian
ini diintegrasikan dengan Sistem Informasi
Geografis (SIG) untuk menyusun peta indeks
kepekaan lingkungan Selat Lombok akan berguna
dalam usaha penganggulangan tumpahan minyak
dan perlindungan lingkungan pantai.
1.1 Tujuan
Memiliki 2 Tujuan yaitu :
1. Tujuan Umum
bertujuan untuk membangun model
matematik lintasan tumpahan minyak dan
penerapan Sistem Informasi Geografis yang
dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang dapat
berguna dalam upaya penanggulangan
tumpahan minyak di laut .
2. Tujuan Khusus
Analisis tingkat kerusakan lingkungan akibat
pencemaran tumpahan minyak (oil spill
hazard assessment) di Selat Lombok.
TERIMA KASIH ATAS PERHATIANNYA

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Pemodelan tumpahan minyak dan penerapan sistem informasi geografis

  • 1. PEMODELAN TUMPAHAN MINYAK DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK MENUNJANG RENCANA STRATEGIS PENANGGULANGAN TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI SELAT LOMBOK By : Yanthi Sepriana Siagian
  • 2. Abstrak  Satu set model matematik yang terdiri dari model hidrodinamika dua dimensi (2D) atau tiga dimensi (3D) dan model lintasan tumpahan minyak beserta penyebarannya dikembangkan untuk mensimulasi sirkulasi arus dan gerakan tumpahan minyak di Selat Lombok .  Animasi gerakan sirkulasi arus dan gerakan tumpahan minyak di Selat Lombok telah dibangun menggunakan software developer Borland Delphi untuk melihat perubahan pola arus dan gerakan tumpahan minyak dari waktu ke waktu. Animasi ini dapat digunakan untuk sistem peringatan dini bencana tumpahan minyak di laut. Verifikasi model dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil simulasi model dengan data pengamatan lapangan.
  • 3. 1. Latar Belakang  Selat Lombok merupakan salah satu contoh kasus terjadinya tumpahan minyak yang menimbulkan pencemaran di daerah pantai maupun di perairan di kedua selat tersebut.  Demikian juga dengan perairan Selat Lombok, pada tanggal 3 Oktober 1984 telah terjadi tumpahan minyak akibat adanya ledakan anjungan BC-7 di sekitar perairan Bekapai. Tumpahan minyak ini menimbulkan pencemaran di sekitar perairan pantai Muara Bayur, Delta Gosong dan Perairan Bontang.
  • 4.  Pencemaran yang diakibatkan oleh tumpahan minyak di laut, terutama dalam skala besar, akan menimbulkan masalah lingkungan yang mengganggu ekosistem laut yang berdampak negatif pada produksi perikanan serta mengurangi nilai estetika perairan pantai.  Model matematis tumpahan minyak beserta animasinya yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini diintegrasikan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk menyusun peta indeks kepekaan lingkungan Selat Lombok akan berguna dalam usaha penganggulangan tumpahan minyak dan perlindungan lingkungan pantai.
  • 5. 1.1 Tujuan Memiliki 2 Tujuan yaitu : 1. Tujuan Umum bertujuan untuk membangun model matematik lintasan tumpahan minyak dan penerapan Sistem Informasi Geografis yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang dapat berguna dalam upaya penanggulangan tumpahan minyak di laut .
  • 6. 2. Tujuan Khusus Analisis tingkat kerusakan lingkungan akibat pencemaran tumpahan minyak (oil spill hazard assessment) di Selat Lombok.
  • 7. TERIMA KASIH ATAS PERHATIANNYA