Life is all about making plans for an ambiguous future. And death is one of life’s biggest unknowns. Because of this, it becomes sensible to prepare how your property and assets will be managed and distributed after your passing.
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Will Format- How to Write a Will.pdf
1. Will Format: How to Write a Will?
Life is all about making plans for an ambiguous future. And death is one of life's biggest
unknowns. Because of this, it becomes sensible to prepare how your property and assets
will be managed and distributed after your passing. A will is then necessary in that
situation. A will is a legally enforceable instrument that assures that, in the event of your
passing, your wishes or intentions regarding your property or assets are followed out
precisely.
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According to the Indian Succession Act of 1925, you are permitted to draught a will as long
as you are not a minor and are of sound mind. If such a situation develops, a handwritten
will is more credible than one that has been typewritten. In the absence of a will, having
several legal heirs might result in many difficulties and uncertainties.
So continue reading to find out how to draught a will, some key phrases related to it, what a
digital will is, and what happens if there isn't one. Additionally, look up what a will looks
like in Hindi and English.
2. Who Creates Wills?
A will can be drawn out by anyone who is major and in sound mental health. Only wills
created by the testator's free will are accepted as valid; those obtained by coercion or force
are invalid. As long as they are a major, anyone can create a will at any moment during
their lives. A person may create a will at any age and any number of times, aside from this.
Why Write a Will?
Any person who owns property is required to write a will. Giving the property owner
authority over how their assets are distributed is the goal of a will. Transferring property in
the names of the beneficiaries named in a will is made simpler. If the testator has minor
children, the will can identify a person to take care of the children if necessary.
Disputes over property are frequent among surviving family members or heirs of the
deceased. Such disputes can be avoided with enough will. If the testator so chooses, they
may also donate their assets to a good cause.
How Do You Make a Will?
Although there is no set format for wills, you should include a few legally required
components to prevent eventual legal challenges. You should have the following in mind:
No will can be legally binding if you don't first declare that you are of sound mind.
Mention your executor choice and declare that all prior codicils and wills are
revoked.
List every asset you have, such as real estate, mutual funds, cash in your savings
accounts, term deposits, etc. Make a second pass to ensure you didn't miss anything.
Next, split your assets transparently, specifying who will receive what as an
inheritance. Go item-by-item to remove any ambiguity Mention the caretaker if you
are leaving something to a minor. Select a person you can trust.
After taking care of the aforementioned, sign the will in front of two witnesses. To
confirm that you signed the will in their presence, they must also sign.
Include your complete addresses and the names of your witnesses, as well as the
date and location where you signed the will. It's not necessary for your witnesses to
have read your will.
Make sure you sign every page of the will along with your witnesses. You must
countersign the amended will with your witnesses if you make any changes.
3. Do not forget to store the will securely. Avoid keeping duplicates where the original is kept
if you make copies. Additionally, keep in mind that you are not required to use jargon or
technical phrases in your will and can write it in any language. However, there should be no
ambiguity in the language regarding your intentions.
The execution of a will does not require the payment of stamp duty. Keep in mind that you
can execute a new will to amend or revoke an existing one. However, if you marry into a
Christian or Parsi family, your will is instantly nullified. For Buddhists, Jains, Sikhs, and
Hindus, this does not apply.
What exactly are a will's sections?
The following crucial sections are found in a will format:
Personal Information: Personal information includes the testator's name, father's
name, home address, birth date, etc.
Date Declaration: It's important to state the date when the will was prepared.
Validation of Free Will: You can state in your will that you are making it of your
own free will and are not doing so under the influence or coercion of anyone.
Details of the Executor: A will must have an executor who carries it out. The
executor's name, address, relationship to the executor, age, etc., must therefore be
mentioned.
Assets and Beneficiaries Information: The list of real estate with addresses is the
most important part of the will. Then list every movable item you have, including
your insurance, bank savings, mutual funds, and so forth. Don't forget to list the
beneficiary (ies) for each asset.
Signature - It is required to sign the will after including all of the previously
specified information.
Witness Signature - At least two witnesses must sign your will as well. Make sure
to include the names and addresses of the fathers of your witnesses.
Important Words Related to a Will
Review the following definitions to learn what a will mostly includes:
Testator is the person who draughts the will.
Executor: A person appointed by a testator to carry out his or her final desires as
stated in the will.
4. A codicil is an amendment to a will that clarifies, modifies, or augments the
provisions of the will.
Beneficiary: The person designated in a will to receive an inheritance
A competent court of law certifies and seals a copy of the will as having been
"probate."
In the absence of a will, an administrator distributes the deceased person's assets.
Intestate refers to a person's demise when no legally binding will has been made.
The division of the estate is governed by the intestacy rules applicable to the
individual's religion.
Simple Will in English Format
The structure of a Basic English will is shown below. The language can be slightly altered if
necessary. But typically, this is how legal documents are written.
5.
6. Hindi format for a straightforward will
The fundamental structure of a will is as follows in Hindi. This is the typical legal format,
though you can slightly alter the language if necessary.
How is a Will Registered?
Once you've written a will, registering it is a smart idea because you'll get a legal copy that
way. The original will and the one presented might also be compared to look for signs of
manipulation. If the original is lost or damaged, you can also go to the registrar's office to
request a duplicate.
Following are the steps to take in order to register a will:
Consult a lawyer first to ensure the will is properly drafted (as per the details
mentioned previously).
Make an appointment to register at the sub-office. registrar's
Check the regulations in your particular state, and then pay the requisite
registration costs.
Visit the sub-office registrar's with two qualified witnesses.
You are able to pick up the registered copy in about a week.
It is advised that you complete the registration process because it is a straightforward
procedure.
7. A digital will: What is it?
A digital will is one that was created, signed, and witnessed using any technological means.
It is often referred to as an e-will or electronic will. Digital records contain all the
information, including what assets you have and who you want to inherit them. Digital wills
are not, however, recognised under Indian law.
In the absence of a will, what happens?
Family disagreements are likely to arise if you don't leave a legally binding will. However,
as far as the split of the property is concerned, laws particular to a given religion apply in
that situation. However, this is only possible if the disagreement makes it to court.
According to the Hindu Succession Act, a male Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, or Sikh is:
The relatives identified in Class I will receive the property first.
If there are no Class I heirs, the property will pass to Class II relatives.
If there are no Class II heirs, agnates will inherit the property (those who are related
entirely through males, by virtue of adoption or blood)
The property will pass to cognates if there are no agnates (those who are related by
adoption or blood, but not entirely through males)
For female Buddhists, Jains, Hindus, or Sikhs:
The property will initially become equally vested in the spouse, sons, and daughters
(including any children of a predeceased son or daughter).
The property shall pass to the husband's heirs in the absence of the aforementioned
heirs.
The property will pass to the husband's parents if there are no heirs on that side.
When parents pass away, the property passes to the father's heirs.
The land will pass to the mother's heirs if there are no heirs on the father's side.
8. Regarding the Hindu Undivided Family (as per survivorship)
If the Karta dies, the surviving members of the four generations will inherit the
property.
The Hindu Succession Act states that even though the heirs are Hindus, the property
will not pass to them.
A Class I male or female relative may stake a claim to the property's portion.
According to the Hindu Succession Act, the property will thereafter pass to that
relative in that situation.
According to the Indian Succession Act, in the case of Christians:
The wife will receive one-third of the estate, with the remaining portion being
equally distributed among the children (including any children of a predeceased son
or daughter).
The property will be distributed equally among the children if there is no wife.
The property will be split evenly between the husband's and wife's relatives in the
absence of children.
In the absence of family, the deceased person's parents will become the legal
owners of the property.
According to the Indian Succession Act, the Parsi situation is as follows:
The children will receive the remaining property, with the wife receiving half of it.
The property will be evenly shared among the children if there is no wife.
The deceased person's parents will receive the assets if there is no wife or child.
Regarding Muslims, according to Shariah:
The judge or qazi will pay for the funeral costs and compile a list of the assets split among
the wives and children. Remember that males receive twice as much as daughters
according to Shariah.
9. Conclusion: Making a Will
Hopefully, by this point, you are aware of the significance of creating a legally binding will
so that your loved ones are aware of the situation in the event of your passing. Keep in
mind that a will written by a minor, someone who is mentally ill or is not acting in his or
her best interests, or someone who is the victim of coercion cannot be accepted as legal or
binding in a court of law. Additionally, you may only express your intentions in relation to
assets that you own outright.
So that you may take care of everything necessary while creating your will format, keep the
preceding tips close at hand. Or, for more advice, speak with a lawyer.
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