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September 21, 2011 People admire great fighters – why do you think this is true?
Objective: Increase student understanding of African history by exploring the story of Hannibal of Carthage Be able to explain the three key events in the life of Hannibal, an African General
Homework: Read sections provided on African history Answer questions Due Thursday
Strategy: Plan for fighting Plan for beating someone
Historian: Someone who studies history  Someone who writes about history
Carthage: Rival of Ancient Rome Fought three wars against Rome Lost all 3, but closely
Carthage:
Hannibal: NOT a cannibal General of the Carthaginian Army 247–183  BCE
Hannibal: Swore vengeance on Rome after Rome beat Carthage  Started the second war with Rome on his own  Master Strategist
Hannibal crosses the Alps His army walked from Africa to Italy They brought war elephants with them They created their own pathways
Hannibal crosses the Alps
Hannibal wins at Trebia Outnumbered 42,000 to 30,000 Between 4-5,000 Carthage solders die 26-28,000 Roman soldiers die
How did Hannibal win? The Romans were arrogant and attacked before they were ready Hannibal planned for this Roman soldiers were also poorly trained
Hannibal wins at Cannae Outnumbered 50,000 to 86,400 Hannibal lost 8,000  Romans lost 48,200 killed and 4,500 captured
Hannibal wins at Cannae – Summarize!
Hannibal wins at Cannae – Summarize!
Hannibal wins at Cannae
Hannibal wins at Cannae
Scipio Africanus Named Africanus because he lived in North Africa General who finally defeats Hannibal at the battle of Zama Figured out how to deal with Hannibal’s war elephants
War Elephant War elephants can only charge in a straight line Scipio opened up gaps in his soldiers and let the elephants through  The elephants were “dealt with” later
Carthage loses Almost all their territory Hannibal goes into exile and dies Carthage is destroyed in the third war with Rome
Class work: Write a letter home from a Carthaginian soldier in Hannibal's army  What would he tell about?
Exit Ticket Who was Hannibal? Why is he important?

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