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1. Week 13: Discussion Maria Lazarte Nursing Role and Scope
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Maria Lazarte Nursing Role and Scope Professor Lourdes Castaneda Florida National
University Nov 26, 2019 1. Nursing models can be defined as theories that the nursing
practice by guiding nurses to plan, asses and implement the best framework for uniformity
in nursing. Examples of models in nursing care include team nursing, progressive patient
care and primary nursing. Team nursing is a model introduced in the 1950s and allows a
team leader and the members to provide quality care to patients. Patient-care duties are
shared in a team nursing model (Shirey, 2018). Nursing skills are mixed and care given as
per guidelines of the nurse team leader. Fragmentation of care is considered under a team
nursing model. Primary nursing model is a comprehensive care organized by the nurses to
the whole treatment process. Continuity of care is emphasized in primary nursing. Also, this
model allows direct patient care. Primary nursing model is costly and rejected in many
healthcare institutions (Shirey, 2018). Nurses using the primary nursing model ensure
individualized patient needs are met. The progressive patient care guides nurses to execute
their roles in hospitals. Patients are divided into units determined by their health needs
under progressive patient care. The degree of illness determines the level of progressive
patent care given. The elements determining the working of progressive care include the
intensive care units, beds attached to out-patient departments and intermediate care units
(Shirey, 2018). Hospital services are tailored to meet patient needs under progressive
patient care. 2. The information engineering approach and social construction approach
encourages team communication, especially in a healthcare setting. In healthcare,
interprofessional communication is needed to help describe reality in their nursing
processes. Effective communication is determined by the level of understanding among the
receivers of the information (Manser, 2018). In healthcare, ethics should be considered
when information engineering and social construction approaches are used to
communication. The information engineering approach describes communication as a

2. process integrating linear transmission of messages. Use of the approach ensures
communication is accurately done, and transfer of information is not broken. The
information engineering approach limits the ability to appreciate social dynamics in
healthcare, although many scholars have confirmed its use in ing effective information
(Manser, 2018). Interprofessional teams in modern days apply information engineering
approach in communication. Week 13: Discussion Maria Lazarte Nursing Role and
ScopeThe social construction approach is used in ing communication among
interprofessional teams. The approach views communication as a primary social process to
promote meaningful interactions. The social construction approach s communication
patterns that define the role of interprofessional groups (Manser, 2018). The approach
introduces explicit frameworks for ing communication of teams ’goals. References Manser,
T. (2018). Teamwork and patient safety in dynamic domains of healthcare: a review of the
literature. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 53(2), 143-151. DOI:10.1111/j.1399-
6576.2008.01717.x Shirey, M. R. (2018). Nursing Practice Models for Acute and Critical
Care: Overview of Care Delivery Models. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America,
20(4), 365-373. DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2008.08.014 Week 13 Discussion Taymir Torres
Nursing Role and Scope Professor Lourdes Castaneda Florida National University Nov 26,
2019 1. Week 13: Discussion Maria Lazarte Nursing Role and ScopeQuestion One Team
nursing care model is one of the earliest methods to be conceived. It will involve having one
nurse as a team leader and the other nurses as members of the team (Hastings, Suter,
Bloom, & Sharma, 2016). In this case, the members of the team will be competent in
different skills and hence they will deliver all rounded care to the patient. As well there is
primary care model where when one nurse offers individualized care to the patient for the
entire care period (Dal Molin et al., 2018). Hence, the nurse will be committed to serving the
needs of the patient. This model is related to an improvement in the healthcare outcomes of
the patient. Gabutti, Mascia, & Cicchetti (2017) alludes that a progressive patient care model
has been linked to the increase in the efficiency of the manner that cares delivered. It will
entail dividing the patients according to their needs and this case having the nurses attend
to them. A good example of this model is the intensive care units. 2. Question Two According
to Vertino (2014), there different strategies that can improve communication between
inter-professional teams. Firstly, it is being open-minded in the process of communication
where the team member can talk about the issues that might be considered as being taboo.
Secondly, it is learning the manner that the members of the team can disagree in a manner
that is respectful. Thirdly, it is developing the power to negotiate. In this case, it will mean
that disagreements can be handled in a manner that is amicable. Fourthly, the members of
the inter-professional team should form a habit of always seeking to clarify statements in
the case they think there is a misunderstanding. That will prevent the emergence of any
conflict within the team. Lastly, there is a need for team members to develop a habit of
always owning their statements or words. References Dal Molin, A., Gatta, C., Boggio Gilot,
C., Ferrua, R., Cena, T., Manthey, M., & Croso, A. (2018). The impact of primary nursing care
pattern: Results from a before-after study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(56), 1094-1102.
doi:10.1111/jocn.14135 Gabutti, I., Mascia, D., & Cicchetti, A. (2017). Exploring “patient-
centered” hospitals: a systematic review to understand change. BMC Health Services

3. Research, 17(1). doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2306-0 Hastings, S. E., Suter, E., Bloom, J., &
Sharma, K. (2016). Introduction of a team-based care model in a general medical unit. BMC
Health Services Research, 16(1). doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1507-2 Vertino, K. A. (2014).
Effective interpersonal communication: A practical guide to improve your life. OJIN: The
Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 19(3), 1-6. …Week 13: Discussion Maria Lazarte Nursing
Role and Scope