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Health information, evidence, research and innovation in the WHO European Region
1. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Health information, evidence,
research and innovation
in the WHO European Region
2. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
European Health Information Initiative (EHII)
• Provides overarching guidance for
health information activities WHO
Europe;
• Multi-partner network;
• Goal: Integrated health
information system for Europe;
• 5 Steering Group
meetings held to date.
3. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Malta:
Chairing Small
Countries Health
Information
Network
The EHII participants (25 participants)
Turkey:
1. Hosted first
autumn
school Oct
2013
2. Chairing
strategy sub-
group
Poland:
Hosted autumn
school Oct 2014
European
Commission
OECD
Lithuania:
Established PhD
programme in EIP
Kazakhstan &
Kyrgyzstan:
Staff & infrastructure
for regional health
information network in
CAR countries
Russian Federation:
1. New WHO Collaborating
Centre on health information;
2. Hosted Autumn School 2015
UK:
1.WHO
Collaborating
Centre on Health
2020 indicators
(Manchester)
2. Public Health
England
Switzerland:
WHO
Collaborating
Centre Swiss
Tropical & Public
Health Institute
5. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Health 2020 targets
• Reduce premature mortality
• Increase life expectancy
• Reduce inequities
• Enhance well-being
• Achieve universal health coverage
• Establish national targets set by Member States
6. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
The SDGs and Health 2020
are fully aligned
7. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Cultural contexts of well-being
Expert Group on Cultural Contexts
of Health and Well-being
• Explore different types of qualitative evidence more
fully;
• Commission further work in the area of culture and
health, including policy briefs and tool kit for policy
makers;
• Investigate cultural contexts of health more
systematically;
• Use a multisectoral and multidisciplinary integrated
research approach.
8. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
How does WHO report
on these indicators?
• Annual report of the Regional
Director;
• Annual European ‘Core Health
Indicators’;
• ‘European Health Statistics’
(mobile app);
• New EURO health information
web-portal;
• The European health report
(every 3 years).
11. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Publication
2016:
Greece
Moldova
Slovenia
Next in line:
Bulgaria
Georgia
Russian Federation
12. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Disseminating health information:
EURO public health journal
• Aimed at dissemination of good
practices and successful
implementation of
evidence-informed policies;
• Bi-lingual (English/Russian);
• Peer-reviewed;
• Four issues per year;
• All issues are theme-based.
Special theme for Regional Committee 2016:
Health information and evidence
13. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
The 4 key action areas:
1. Strengthening health information systems, harmonizing
health indicators and establishing an integrated health
information system for the European Region;
2. Establishing and promoting health research systems to
support the setting of public health priorities;
3. Increasing country capacities for the development of
evidence-informed policies (knowledge translation);
4. Mainstreaming the use of evidence, information and
research in the implementation of Health 2020 and other major
regional policy frameworks.
For adoption and
resolution on
Thursday
14. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Where next with SDGs,
Health 2020 and
well-being?
• Further develop well-being indicators;
• Progress with cultural context of health and
well-being;
• Report on the new concepts of Health 2020;
15. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Wanted: new evidence for the 21st century
WHO expert group
reconvened recently
16. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Where next with SDGs,
Health 2020 and
well-being?
• Further develop well-being indicators;
• Progress with cultural context of health and
well-being;
• Report on the new concepts of Health 2020;
• Quantify more of the Health 2020 targets;
• Consider a joint monitoring frameworks
for Member States in a WHO one-stop shop;
17. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Thank you,
Danke, Merci, Спасибо
18. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
EXTRA SLIDES
only to be shown if questions arise
19. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Health Information Networks in Europe
• Launched in
European
Region in 2012;
• Uses multi-
stakeholder
country teams
to translate
research
evidence in
policy-making;
• Now “live” in
19 countries.
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan
20. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Small Countries Health Information Network
• Initiative of the Minister of Health,
Malta;
• 8 countries agreed to establish health
information network;
• Terms of Reference and Scope and
Purpose for network agreed;
• Malta chairing the network in phase 1;
• First meeting held 3-4 March 2016 in
Malta, and work plan established;
• Developing joint indicator list for
reporting on HSPA and Health 2020.
21. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
What makes a good indicator for
Health 2020: results from the expert group
• High validity and reliability;
• Available for majority of countries;
• Not already capture in other monitoring frameworks;
• Ideally should be routinely reported;
• One indicator that serves several targets;
• Data accompanied by meta-data;
• All rates age-standardized;
• Indicator data reported disaggregated, i.e. by age,
gender, ethnicity, socio-economic strata, vulnerable
groups, sub-national;
• Comparable across the region.
22. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
No
Yes, included elsewhere
Yes, stand alone
Policy addressing health inequity or social determinants of health exists
All answers (n=31 and 36 for 2010 and 2013, respectively)
2013
2010
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
No, and not planned for the future
No, but planned for the future
Indicators defined
Targets defined
National or subnational target setting process exists
All answers (n=31 and 36 for 2010 and 2013, respectively)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
No and not planned for the future
No, but planned for the future
Yes, another strategy
Yes, comprehensive health policy
National health policy is aligned with H2020
All answers (n=31 and 36 for 2010 and 2013, respectively)
2013
2010
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
No, and not planned for the future
Yes, in process
Yes, adopted
There is ahealthpolicy accountability mechanisminplace
All answers (n=31 and 36 for 2010 and 2013, respectively)
Source: WHO. Qualitative indicators for Health 2020 policy targets monitoring, 2014
Country Health 2020 implementation
On-line survey
conducted by EURO
23. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
One
vision
and goal
4 guiding
principles
4 key
action
areas
Expected
results
Deliverables
Key
targets
and
indicators
Proposed
actions
Timeframe of 5 years
Monitoring and Evaluation
European action plan to strengthen the use of
evidence for policy making:
Local knowledge and evidence for local policy
24. Division of Information, Evidence,
Research and Innovation (DIR)
Health 2020 monitoring framework –
targets and core indicators
Reduce premature
mortality
Premature CVD, cancer,
diabetes and chronic
respiratory mortality *
Increase
LE
Tobacco use
Alcohol consumption
Overweight and obesity*
Vaccination coverage
External causes mortality*
LE at
birth*
Reduce
inequalities
IM*
LE at birth*
Primary school
enrolment*
Unemployment
rate*
National
inequality
policies
GINI
Enhance
well-being
Life satisfaction*
Availability of
social support
UHC &
“right to
health”
OOP as %
THE
Vaccination
coverage
THE %
GDP
National
targets
Process for
target
setting
established
Evidence
documenting:
- National
polices
aligned with
H2020
-
Implementati
on plan
- Accounta-
bility
mechanism
* Disaggregated by sex
Improved
sanitation facilities
GINI
Unemployment
rate*
Children not
enrolled in school*
Editor's Notes
Health 2020, adopted by European Member States in 2012, strongly emphasizes improving health for all and reducing health inequalities, as well as working across sectors and government to improve leadership and participatory governance for health.
Equity, a pillar of Health 2020, is also the cornerstone of the SDGs– reflecting the importance of addressing the needs of poor or disadvantaged groups and leaving no one behind!
The SDGs and Health 2020 are therefore fully aligned, with H2020 being a crucial regional framework for setting the ground and implementing SDGs in the region.
The Member States of the WHO European Region have been important advocates of health and its central role in the new development agenda throughout the negotiations process.
They are now preparing for its “localization” at the country level and its integration with national development planning, adapting national targets.
Such processes represents a unique opportunity:
to renew national commitments to public health, through whole-of-society and whole-of-government efforts, and the use of intersectoral mechanisms,
implement priorities already endorsed through the adoption of the European policy framework “Health 2020”.
Adopt the UNESCO definition of culture
From the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, 2001
Culture is “the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs”.
Investigate cultural contexts in health more systematically
An increasing number of voices in the public health community have been calling for the need to consider the important role less tangible health determinants, such as culture, play in the provisioning of equitable healthcare.
In line with conclusions from UCL/Lancet commission on Culture and Health, which evidences the important role cultural contexts play in relation to health, the Expert Group recommended that a more systematic exploration of cultural contexts in health an well-being was necessary.
Employ a multidisciplinary, integrated research approach
This shift towards the subjective, as in the case of subjective well-being, is creating a need for more capacity to tap into relevant research from the humanities and wider social sciences, which are well placed to help explore the meanings people create around experiences of disease, health and well-being.
Explore different types of qualitative evidence more fully
To engage with the full complexity of subjective well-being, a more sustained use of different types of qualitative evidence is necessary. This includes investigating how of historical records, cultural outputs, and anthropological observations might help us to understand what “being well” in the European context actually means.
Use a participatory approach to communicate about well-being
WHO should explore culture-centred, participatory approaches that engage local communities in sensitive and measured ways in order to explore what it means to be well and healthy.
Communication about well-being initiatives should be two-way. Effective communication about well-being will require listening to countries, groups and people about their own definitions and explorations of well-being.
Dedicated data collection for qualitative indicators (web based tool) initiated towards Core Health Indicators 2014 with special focus on Health 2020 indicators
Demonstrated evidence of increased inclusion of Health 2020 principles and recommendations in national health policies between 2010 and 2013
24 core indicators, of which 5 linked to 2 targets 19 single core indicators (16 quantitative and 3 qualitative)
18 additional indicators