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KamalMohamed OkashaMD 
Prof of Internal Medicine and Nephrology 
Tanta University 
Fellow of nephrology and Renal Tx 
SaskUniversity, Canada
Agenda 
•Overview. 
•Role of RRT in Prevention of CIN. 
•Current CIN Guidelines. 
•Conclusion.
Agenda 
•Role of RRT in Prevention of CIN. 
•Current CIN Guidelines. 
•Conclusion.
Overview 
•Contrastnephropathy(CN)isamajorcomplicationaftercoronaryinterventionandisthethirdleadingcauseofhospital-acquiredacuterenalfailure. 
•Becausepreexistingrenaldysfunctionisthemostimportantriskfactor,theincidenceofacuterenalshutdownaftercoronaryangiography(CAG)isquitehighinpatientswithchronicrenalfailure. 
RihalCS,TextorSC,GrillDE,etal.Incidenceandprognosticimportanceofacuterenal 
failureafterpercutaneouscoronaryintervention.Circulation2002;105:2259–64.
Overview 
•Contrastmediaareexcretedmainlybyglomerularfiltration.Theeliminationisslowinpatientswithchronicrenalfailure;therefore,itwouldmakethesevulnerablepatientsexposedtocontrastmedialonger. 
•Itisknownthatcontrastmediacanbeeffectivelyremovedfromthebloodofpatientswithchronicrenalfailurebyhemodialysis. 
LorussoV,TaroniP,AlvinoS,SpinazziA.Pharmacokineticsandsafetyofiomeprolinhealthy 
volunteersandinpatientswithrenalimpairmentorendstagerenaldiseaserequiring 
haemodialysis.InvestRadiol2001;36:309–16.
Agenda 
•Overview. 
•Current CIN Guidelines. 
•Conclusion.
N EnglJ Med 2003;349:1333-40.
Agenda 
•Overview. 
•Role of RRT in Prevention of CIN. 
•Conclusion.
•Radiocontrastmaterialscanbeeasilyremovedwithhemodialysis,howeverthereisnoevidencethatthisremovalreducestheriskofCIN.
•WedoNOTrecommendRoutinehemofiltrationorhemodialysisforthepreventionofcontrastnephropathyinpatientswithCKD. 
•Thereisnoindicationforprophylacticdialysisforthepreventionofvolumeoverloadindialysis-dependentpatients. 
•Furthermore,therearenostudiesthatsupportimmediatedialysisafterintravascularcontrastmediaadministrationinordertopreserveresidualrenalfunctionorlimittheriskofallergicreactioninhemodialysispatients. 
HamaniA,NephrolDialTransplant1998;13:1051. 
RodbyRA.SeminDial2007;20:19. 
TakebayashiS,AmJKidneyDis2000;36:226.
Agenda 
•Overview. 
•Role of RRT in Prevention of CIN. 
•Current CIN Guidelines.
•RoleofRRTforpreventionofRCI-AKIisstillcontroversial. 
•TheRRTistailoredaccordingtotheclinicaljudgment. 
•LargeRCTsarestillneededtooptimizetheneedanduseofRRTinsuchconditions.
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” 
Benjamin Franklin
Role of RRT among PCI patients

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Role of RRT among PCI patients