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Harley-Davidson to India
&
Royal Enfield to USA
Rod Copes
November 5, 2015
AGENDA
• Introduction
• Harley-Davidson overview
• Royal Enfield overview
• Royal Enfield vs. Harley-Davidson
• Global Expansion Challenges
• Q & A
My Background
• 19+ years at Harley-Davidson
• Variety of roles – led Global Expansion 2009-2012
• Left H-D in late 2012
• Now focused on smaller companies / start-ups
• Began working with Royal Enfield: July 2014
• Tasked with re-launching RE brand in North America
Primary Discussion
Challenges of:
• Taking to India
• Bringing to the USA
Primary Discussion
…..each requires a unique, specific Strategy!
Source: 2006 ZMET Study of Harley-Davidson Motor Company
Leadership
0
50
100
0 50 100
France
Germany
Italy
UK
Brand Stature (Esteem / Knowledge)
EnergizedBrandStrength
(EnergizedDifferentiation/Relevance)
Niche or
Unrealized Potential
Commodity or
Eroded
Unfocused
New or Unknown
Canada
Ubiquitous
Source: Global Consumer & Market Insights – Brand Asset Valuator Global Summary 2008 through 2010 – conducted December 2010
Harley-Davidson Global Brand Rankings
All Adults in General Populations
(H-D Ranking Relative to Other Brands in Each Market)
USA 2010
Canada 2010
UK 2008
Germany 2009
France 2009
Italy 2009
Spain 2009
Switzerland 2009
Czech Republic 2008
Japan 2010
Australia 2009
India 2009
China 2009
Brazil 2009
Mexico 2010
Japan
USA
SpainMexico
Czech Republic
Brazil
Australia
India
China
Switzerland
Global: All Adults in various general populations
Leadership
0
50
100
0 50 100
France
Germany
Italy
UK
Brand Stature (Esteem / Knowledge)
EnergizedBrandStrength
(EnergizedDifferentiation/Relevance)
Niche or
Unrealized Potential
Commodity or
Eroded
Unfocused
New or Unknown
Canada
Ubiquitous
Source: Global Consumer & Market Insights – Brand Asset Valuator Global Summary 2008 through 2010 – conducted December 2010
Harley-Davidson Global Brand Rankings
All Adults in General Populations
(H-D Ranking Relative to Other Brands in Each Market)
USA 2010
Canada 2010
UK 2008
Germany 2009
France 2009
Italy 2009
Spain 2009
Switzerland 2009
Czech Republic 2008
Japan 2010
Australia 2009
India 2009
China 2009
Brazil 2009
Mexico 2010
Japan
USA
SpainMexico
Czech Republic
Brazil
Australia
India
China
Switzerland
Global: All Adults in various general populations
GEOGRAPHIC EXPANSION
Challenges in 2008-9:
• Great Recession – 45% decline in US market
• Milwaukee-centric organization
• Investing in International Opportunities
• Harley-Davidson brand
 central control vs. local interpretation
 new market entry
Royal Enfield: Oldest Motorcycle Company
Growth Plans
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
Motorcycle Sales
North America Strategy
• Take control of US and Canada markets
• Establish US-based wholly-owned subsidiary company
• Sales, Marketing, Distribution, etc.
• High impact Brand Awareness campaign
• Develop geographic expansive, multi-layered Dealer network
• Innovative approach – not traditional Powersports model
• Grow Sales!
Motorcycles:
Similarities:
• Rich histories
• Iconic brands
• Premium positioning
• Modern Classic MC’s
• Lifestyle brands
Differences:
• Heavy-weight MC’s
• 75% domestic
• $6 billion sales
• $10,000 - $35,000
• 30+ models
• Broad lifestyle offerings
• Ave age = 45+
• Middle-weight MC’s
• 98% domestic
• $500 million sales
• $5,000 - $6,000
• 5 models
• Limited lifestyle offerings
• Ave age = 28
Challenges:
• Governments – trade and non-trade barriers
• Company structure - culture and norms
• Country Business Culture
• Brand positioning
• Motorcycle market
Governments:
• No duties
• No CKD required
• Emissions requirements
• High duties and taxes
• CKD required
• Sari guard required
Company:
• India-centric
• Small, fast growing
• Minimal global experience
• First outpost
• Educate India office
• Internationally-minded
• Mature, established
• Broad global experience
• 20 other Int’l offices
• Learn from other Int’l offices
Country:
• Roads - freeways
• Speeds
• Urban centers
• Transparent business culture
• Roads – crazy……
• Riding conditions
• Outside of cities
• Sometimes confusing business
culture
Motorcycle Market:
• Under 500K/year
• Recreation
• Mature market
• Dominated by heavyweights
• Aging demographics
• Over 12 million/year
• Commuting
• Growing market
• Most < 150cc’s lightweights
• Young demographics
New Product:
Harley-Davidson Street
SUMMARY
• Both great experiences
• Both require learning …..
• About country, culture, norms, motorcycle market, etc.
• Many dimensions to consider
• Adapt, be open and flexible
Must develop unique, specific Strategy!
Enjoy your journey……..
Thank You

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Copes presentation11.15.15

  • 1. Harley-Davidson to India & Royal Enfield to USA Rod Copes November 5, 2015
  • 2. AGENDA • Introduction • Harley-Davidson overview • Royal Enfield overview • Royal Enfield vs. Harley-Davidson • Global Expansion Challenges • Q & A
  • 3. My Background • 19+ years at Harley-Davidson • Variety of roles – led Global Expansion 2009-2012 • Left H-D in late 2012 • Now focused on smaller companies / start-ups • Began working with Royal Enfield: July 2014 • Tasked with re-launching RE brand in North America
  • 4. Primary Discussion Challenges of: • Taking to India • Bringing to the USA
  • 5. Primary Discussion …..each requires a unique, specific Strategy!
  • 6.
  • 7. Source: 2006 ZMET Study of Harley-Davidson Motor Company
  • 8. Leadership 0 50 100 0 50 100 France Germany Italy UK Brand Stature (Esteem / Knowledge) EnergizedBrandStrength (EnergizedDifferentiation/Relevance) Niche or Unrealized Potential Commodity or Eroded Unfocused New or Unknown Canada Ubiquitous Source: Global Consumer & Market Insights – Brand Asset Valuator Global Summary 2008 through 2010 – conducted December 2010 Harley-Davidson Global Brand Rankings All Adults in General Populations (H-D Ranking Relative to Other Brands in Each Market) USA 2010 Canada 2010 UK 2008 Germany 2009 France 2009 Italy 2009 Spain 2009 Switzerland 2009 Czech Republic 2008 Japan 2010 Australia 2009 India 2009 China 2009 Brazil 2009 Mexico 2010 Japan USA SpainMexico Czech Republic Brazil Australia India China Switzerland Global: All Adults in various general populations
  • 9. Leadership 0 50 100 0 50 100 France Germany Italy UK Brand Stature (Esteem / Knowledge) EnergizedBrandStrength (EnergizedDifferentiation/Relevance) Niche or Unrealized Potential Commodity or Eroded Unfocused New or Unknown Canada Ubiquitous Source: Global Consumer & Market Insights – Brand Asset Valuator Global Summary 2008 through 2010 – conducted December 2010 Harley-Davidson Global Brand Rankings All Adults in General Populations (H-D Ranking Relative to Other Brands in Each Market) USA 2010 Canada 2010 UK 2008 Germany 2009 France 2009 Italy 2009 Spain 2009 Switzerland 2009 Czech Republic 2008 Japan 2010 Australia 2009 India 2009 China 2009 Brazil 2009 Mexico 2010 Japan USA SpainMexico Czech Republic Brazil Australia India China Switzerland Global: All Adults in various general populations
  • 10. GEOGRAPHIC EXPANSION Challenges in 2008-9: • Great Recession – 45% decline in US market • Milwaukee-centric organization • Investing in International Opportunities • Harley-Davidson brand  central control vs. local interpretation  new market entry
  • 11. Royal Enfield: Oldest Motorcycle Company
  • 13. North America Strategy • Take control of US and Canada markets • Establish US-based wholly-owned subsidiary company • Sales, Marketing, Distribution, etc. • High impact Brand Awareness campaign • Develop geographic expansive, multi-layered Dealer network • Innovative approach – not traditional Powersports model • Grow Sales!
  • 15. Similarities: • Rich histories • Iconic brands • Premium positioning • Modern Classic MC’s • Lifestyle brands
  • 16. Differences: • Heavy-weight MC’s • 75% domestic • $6 billion sales • $10,000 - $35,000 • 30+ models • Broad lifestyle offerings • Ave age = 45+ • Middle-weight MC’s • 98% domestic • $500 million sales • $5,000 - $6,000 • 5 models • Limited lifestyle offerings • Ave age = 28
  • 17. Challenges: • Governments – trade and non-trade barriers • Company structure - culture and norms • Country Business Culture • Brand positioning • Motorcycle market
  • 18. Governments: • No duties • No CKD required • Emissions requirements • High duties and taxes • CKD required • Sari guard required
  • 19. Company: • India-centric • Small, fast growing • Minimal global experience • First outpost • Educate India office • Internationally-minded • Mature, established • Broad global experience • 20 other Int’l offices • Learn from other Int’l offices
  • 20. Country: • Roads - freeways • Speeds • Urban centers • Transparent business culture • Roads – crazy…… • Riding conditions • Outside of cities • Sometimes confusing business culture
  • 21. Motorcycle Market: • Under 500K/year • Recreation • Mature market • Dominated by heavyweights • Aging demographics • Over 12 million/year • Commuting • Growing market • Most < 150cc’s lightweights • Young demographics
  • 23. SUMMARY • Both great experiences • Both require learning ….. • About country, culture, norms, motorcycle market, etc. • Many dimensions to consider • Adapt, be open and flexible Must develop unique, specific Strategy! Enjoy your journey……..

Editor's Notes

  1. At some point prior to 1903, William S. Harley and his next door neighbor and friend, Arthur Davidson had an idea to produce a motor-driven bicycle for their own personal use. They soon coerced Arthur’s brother Walter, who was a skilled mechanic, to help when he arrived back in Milwaukee for the wedding of their other brother William. Soon after, even William joined into the project lending his skills as an experienced toolmaker. We produced and sold our first motorcycles in 1903, with total sales volume of three bikes. We have sold motorcycles internationally for 99 years – beginning with our first motorcycle exports to Japan in 1912. By 1920, we were the world’s largest motorcycle manufacturer. Today our motorcycles are sold in 77 countries worldwide.
  2. !
  3. As mentioned earlier, BAV is a global methodology and it provides H-D with a consistent lens of brand development understanding across the globe. In late 2010, a study was commissioned to understand H-D Brand Health in 13 international markets. This study has provided H-D with a never-before-seen consistent look at global brand health. This chart represents the consumer reaction to the H-D Brand as measured in the respective general populations of each market (relative to all other brands in each market). As you can see, H-D is a Leadership Brand in the minds of the general population in most of its developed markets. Consumers in India & China are not yet familiar with H-D in a robust manner (which causes H-D to land in the “unknown” sector of the Powergrid). Interesting trends are occurring in both Australia and Canada which are reasons to dig further.
  4. As mentioned earlier, BAV is a global methodology and it provides H-D with a consistent lens of brand development understanding across the globe. In late 2010, a study was commissioned to understand H-D Brand Health in 13 international markets. This study has provided H-D with a never-before-seen consistent look at global brand health. This chart represents the consumer reaction to the H-D Brand as measured in the respective general populations of each market (relative to all other brands in each market). As you can see, H-D is a Leadership Brand in the minds of the general population in most of its developed markets. Consumers in India & China are not yet familiar with H-D in a robust manner (which causes H-D to land in the “unknown” sector of the Powergrid). Interesting trends are occurring in both Australia and Canada which are reasons to dig further.