Oleh Kelompok 2
Daftar Isi
• Slide 1……Title
• Slide 2………Daftar isi.
• Slide 3-4 ………… Definisi dan pembagian jenis sampah.
• Slide 5-6…………..Visualisasi.
• Slide 7-10………Proses daur ulang sampah organik(dibuat kompos).
• Slide 11………Kampanye budaya daur ulang.
• Slide 12-24………… English chapter.
• Slide25,26……..Hal lain dan perbandingan positif negatif pembakaran
  sampah
• Slide 27…..Penutupan.




4/17/2012                                                              2
4/17/2012   3
Pembagian
• Klasifikasi sampah yang sering dipakai yaitu dibedakan
  dari sampah organik(yaitu sampah yang berasal dari
  alam,seperti dedaunan) dan sampah anorganik seperti
  plastik,sterofoam dan lainnya.
• Sampah yang biasanya didaur ulang yaitu sampah
  organik,namun sampah anorganik masih bisa dilakukan
  proses pendaurulangan,misalnya saja plastik.




4/17/2012                                              4
Hasil Daur Ulang
            Contoh hasil daur ulang sampah plastik




4/17/2012                                            5
Hasil Daur ulang
            Hasil daur ulang sampah organik,yaitu menjadi kompos yang berguna
            sebagai penyubur tumbuhan



4/17/2012                                                                       6
4/17/2012   7
Dalam gambar




4/17/2012                  8
Catatan
• Sebenarnya bila ingin mudah,bisa
  menggunakan mesin pengolah kompos,tetapi
  harganya lumayan mahal.
• Apabila ingin cepat,bisa menggunakan
  dekomposer buatan yang disebut aktivator
  kompos,tetapi masih lumayan jarang ditemui.



4/17/2012                                       10
Budaya mendaur ulang
               Semakin hari,apabila diperhatikan,jumlah sampah akan
               terus bertambah,bayangkan apabila 1 orang membuang 3
               sampah/hari,sedangkan populasi di Jakarta sekitar 9
               juta-an orang(jakarta.bps.go.id)bisa menjadi 12 juta
               sampah,belum wismandan wisatawan domestik yang ada
               di jakarta,yang bisa mencapai 1-2 juta orang per
               tahun(jakarta.bps.go.id).bisa anda bayangkan berapa
               jumlah sampah yang ada per tahun?
Jadi,tunggu    Jika itu terus dibiarkan,maka dalam waktu beberapa
               tahun saja sampah tidak akan muat lagi ditampung di
apalagi?       TPAS,dan bisa menjadikan wilayah sekelilingnya menjadi
Let’s          lautan sampah(seperti kota Bekasi ataupun Bogor).
               Dengan mendaur ulang sampah,kita bisa mengurangi
recycle        jumlah sampah yang ada,dan secara tidak langsung
               menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat karena
now!           berkurangnya sampah.

  4/17/2012                                                             11
• Part of this presentation which use English.
• Content:
• Tips for Make Your Entire Life More Eco
  Friendly by Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling
  All Aspects.
• Benefits of recycling.
• OK,Let’s Go!!!


4/17/2012                                        12
Making Your Entire Life More Eco Friendly by Reducing,
         Reusing, and Recycling All Aspects
              • Is your life as green as it could be? Chances are,
                there's some aspect of your life that you can reduce,
                reuse, or recycle part of it. This lens will run through
                a typical day (and some not so typical days) and the
                events that occur, then the green alternative to what
                you're currently doing. Make yourself and your family
                more eco friendly with these tips on how to reduce,
                reuse and recycle everything in your life!




4/17/2012                                                              13
TIPS 1(In the Morning - Things You Can Do to Be Greener Right
                            out of Bed)


               •   When you wake up, what's the first thing that you do? Most
                   likely, it's head to the shower, or maybe make a pot of
                   coffee(or tea and milk). With your showers, you can reduce
                   your water use through a low flow shower head, and by
                   reducing the amount of time you're in the shower. After your
                   shower, be sure to use an organic facial care product instead
                   of using a harsh, chemical filled lotion or abrasive cleaner.
                   Next up, your coffee(or tea and milk) and breakfast.
                   Compared to other meals of the day, breakfast uses less
                   electricity and energy from the farmland to your plate. So
                   where should you start to have a greener breakfast? Brewing
                   up your own coffee can actually be a good thing. Go organic
                   with your coffee (or tea and milk)and bring it to work(or
                   school) in a reusable container, which you can also use for
                   your water and other drinks. Fresh, locally grown fruit, eggs,
                   along with vegetables in your morning omelette will taste
                   better, fresher, and might even be cheaper.

4/17/2012                                                                    14
Tips 2(The Commute to Work or school)

            •   Now, you might know where this is headed, but public transportation and carpooling
                are major ways that you can save money and energy on your work commute. Roughly
                a third of global emissions are caused by cars, especially cars that have bad gas
                mileage. Large SUVs often get the worst gas mileage. Small cars that have been
                maintained and hybrid vehicles get the best gas mileage, and emit the least. Even
                better than driving into work is public transportation. Trains and buses will wind up
                saving you a lot of money in the long run. If you live in the city, you might even
                consider foregoing a car altogether (imagine that - no car insurance, no gas, no
                maintenance, no car payments!). If you're not living in the city and public
                transportation isn't an option, nor carpooling, maintaining your car so that it's
                performing properly and efficiently will give you car the best gas mileage and ensure a
                long healthy life for your vehicle.

                What else can you do? Opt for windows instead of air conditioning when possible, use
                less heat in the winter, and use a dashboard cover to keep your car cooler in the hot
                summer months. This will protect your dashboard and save you from air conditioning
                the car. Also, parking in shady spots will help with this.



4/17/2012                                                                                       15
Tips 3(Eco Friendly and Healthy Dinners)

             •   In many households, it's all about convenience and eating quick. The actual habit
                 of eating quick has to go the way of the dinosaur. Fast eating is unhealthy for a
                 number of reasons. First, your body needs time to tell you that you're full. Slow
                 eating will let your stomach communicate with your brain to tell it to stop eating,
                 and will prevent overeating. Second, slower eating will let you actually enjoy your
                 meal, something we should all be doing. Third, slowing down during preparation
                 and preparing your own meals instead of opting for TV dinners and take out will
                 make you healthier.

                 One way to save time and still make your own dinners is to prepare a few meals
                 in advance on a designated day of the week. For example, you could cook some
                 lean chicken breasts, spinach, and carrots on Sunday nights and refrigerate or
                 freeze the veggies. Simply throwing these items into a frying pan with a
                 tablespoon of olive oil and some spices will create an instant meal.

                 Next, you should consider what you're eating. Upping your vegetable intake,
                 lowering your meat intake, and lowering your carbohydrate intake can reduce
                 your impact on the environment. Meats use ten times as much energy to farm as
4/17/2012        vegetables, and emit far more toxins into the air. Making more vegetable based
                                                                                           16
                 recipes will have a great positive impact on your life.
• What’s the benefits of recycling?
• Recycling has many benefits, both for yourself, or to
  the environment that would create asubstantial impact if it
  is done constantly by many people. Some examples of the impact
  will be discussed in the next slide.




4/17/2012                                                      17
• Recycling Saves the Earth
    Recycling different products will help the environment. For
    example, we know that paper comes from trees and many
    trees are being cut down just to produce paper. By recycling it,
    we can help lessen the number of trees that are cut down.
    Products made from raw materials that came from our natural
    resources should be recycled so that we can help preserve the
    environment.




4/17/2012                                                         18
• Recycling Saves Energy
  It takes less energy to process recycled materials than to
  process virgin materials. For example, it takes a lot less energy
  to recycle paper than to create new paper from trees. The
  energy from transporting virgin materials from the source is
  also saved. Saving energy also has its own benefits like
  decreasing pollution. This creates less stress on own health and
  our economy.




4/17/2012                                                             19
Third




4/17/2012           20
• Recycling Reduces Waste Products in Landfills
  Landfills are mostly composed of non-biodegradable waste which
  takes long time to decompose. By recycling, we can lessen the
  waste materials that are placed into landfills and we are able to
  make the most out of these materials. If we don’t recycle, more and
  more garbage will go to landfills until they all get filled up. If that
  happens, where will the rubbish be placed? How would you like a
  land fill in you backyard?
    There are many companies out there that help reduce the problem
    of overfilling landfills by offering options (like ink cartridges) that
    make sense. When consumers seek out companies that have
    established green practices, like Carrot Ink, the consumer wins by
    not only helping the environment but also by saving money.



4/17/2012                                                                 21
The Last
•   Recycling Helps you Save Money
    Recycling provides ways to save money. You can sell recyclable materials to
    organizations that are willing to buy it. Using products that are recycled lessens
    expenses. Products that are made from recycled materials are less expensive than
    products made from fresh materials.

    At home, you can recycle biodegradable waste like eggshells, vegetable and fruit
    peelings and use them to fertilize plants. By doing a little research and getting
    creative you can save money and trips to the market while being kind to the
    planet.
•   As the population of the world increases recycling is becoming increasingly more
    important. Our technologically advanced societies are creating more and products
    and packaging that look good and are indestructible, but can take centuries to
    break down.

     In order to combat the rise of factors that are produced by non-environmentally
     conscious groups, it is up to the growing numbers of individuals and companies
4/17/2012 want to inhabit a healthier planet to make a difference.
     that                                                                              22
The other you can do(Believe me,it’s
               very easy!)
• Use your paper on the both side.It can reduce
  waste paper.



• Reduce the purchase. For example, reducing
  the purchase of bottled mineral water, the
  bottle can still be used several times,then we can
  disposal it. Another way is to buy a reusable
  bottle.

4/17/2012                                          23
It’s The End of English Chapter
           • See you,but it’s not the end of
       presentation.The Indonesian chapter will go
                           on




4/17/2012                                            24
Hal lain
• Sebenarnya kita bisa mengurangi sampah
  dengan membakarnya,tapi ada juga hal
  negatif yang ditimbulkan pembakaran
  sampah.Berikut positif-negatif pembakaran
  sampah.




4/17/2012                                     25
Perbandingan
Positif                   Negatif
• Memperkecil ukuran      • Dapat menimbulkan
  sampah.                   kebakaran,polusi,dll.
• Memudahkan              • Mengganggu tetangga.
  pendaurulangan.         • Mengakibatkan penyakit
• Menghilangkan jejak.      ISPA.
• Dll…………                 • Dan lain-lain…




 4/17/2012                                           26
Sekian




4/17/2012            27

Sampah

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Daftar Isi • Slide1……Title • Slide 2………Daftar isi. • Slide 3-4 ………… Definisi dan pembagian jenis sampah. • Slide 5-6…………..Visualisasi. • Slide 7-10………Proses daur ulang sampah organik(dibuat kompos). • Slide 11………Kampanye budaya daur ulang. • Slide 12-24………… English chapter. • Slide25,26……..Hal lain dan perbandingan positif negatif pembakaran sampah • Slide 27…..Penutupan. 4/17/2012 2
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Pembagian • Klasifikasi sampahyang sering dipakai yaitu dibedakan dari sampah organik(yaitu sampah yang berasal dari alam,seperti dedaunan) dan sampah anorganik seperti plastik,sterofoam dan lainnya. • Sampah yang biasanya didaur ulang yaitu sampah organik,namun sampah anorganik masih bisa dilakukan proses pendaurulangan,misalnya saja plastik. 4/17/2012 4
  • 5.
    Hasil Daur Ulang Contoh hasil daur ulang sampah plastik 4/17/2012 5
  • 6.
    Hasil Daur ulang Hasil daur ulang sampah organik,yaitu menjadi kompos yang berguna sebagai penyubur tumbuhan 4/17/2012 6
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
    Catatan • Sebenarnya bilaingin mudah,bisa menggunakan mesin pengolah kompos,tetapi harganya lumayan mahal. • Apabila ingin cepat,bisa menggunakan dekomposer buatan yang disebut aktivator kompos,tetapi masih lumayan jarang ditemui. 4/17/2012 10
  • 11.
    Budaya mendaur ulang Semakin hari,apabila diperhatikan,jumlah sampah akan terus bertambah,bayangkan apabila 1 orang membuang 3 sampah/hari,sedangkan populasi di Jakarta sekitar 9 juta-an orang(jakarta.bps.go.id)bisa menjadi 12 juta sampah,belum wismandan wisatawan domestik yang ada di jakarta,yang bisa mencapai 1-2 juta orang per tahun(jakarta.bps.go.id).bisa anda bayangkan berapa jumlah sampah yang ada per tahun? Jadi,tunggu Jika itu terus dibiarkan,maka dalam waktu beberapa tahun saja sampah tidak akan muat lagi ditampung di apalagi? TPAS,dan bisa menjadikan wilayah sekelilingnya menjadi Let’s lautan sampah(seperti kota Bekasi ataupun Bogor). Dengan mendaur ulang sampah,kita bisa mengurangi recycle jumlah sampah yang ada,dan secara tidak langsung menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat karena now! berkurangnya sampah. 4/17/2012 11
  • 12.
    • Part ofthis presentation which use English. • Content: • Tips for Make Your Entire Life More Eco Friendly by Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling All Aspects. • Benefits of recycling. • OK,Let’s Go!!! 4/17/2012 12
  • 13.
    Making Your EntireLife More Eco Friendly by Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling All Aspects • Is your life as green as it could be? Chances are, there's some aspect of your life that you can reduce, reuse, or recycle part of it. This lens will run through a typical day (and some not so typical days) and the events that occur, then the green alternative to what you're currently doing. Make yourself and your family more eco friendly with these tips on how to reduce, reuse and recycle everything in your life! 4/17/2012 13
  • 14.
    TIPS 1(In theMorning - Things You Can Do to Be Greener Right out of Bed) • When you wake up, what's the first thing that you do? Most likely, it's head to the shower, or maybe make a pot of coffee(or tea and milk). With your showers, you can reduce your water use through a low flow shower head, and by reducing the amount of time you're in the shower. After your shower, be sure to use an organic facial care product instead of using a harsh, chemical filled lotion or abrasive cleaner. Next up, your coffee(or tea and milk) and breakfast. Compared to other meals of the day, breakfast uses less electricity and energy from the farmland to your plate. So where should you start to have a greener breakfast? Brewing up your own coffee can actually be a good thing. Go organic with your coffee (or tea and milk)and bring it to work(or school) in a reusable container, which you can also use for your water and other drinks. Fresh, locally grown fruit, eggs, along with vegetables in your morning omelette will taste better, fresher, and might even be cheaper. 4/17/2012 14
  • 15.
    Tips 2(The Commuteto Work or school) • Now, you might know where this is headed, but public transportation and carpooling are major ways that you can save money and energy on your work commute. Roughly a third of global emissions are caused by cars, especially cars that have bad gas mileage. Large SUVs often get the worst gas mileage. Small cars that have been maintained and hybrid vehicles get the best gas mileage, and emit the least. Even better than driving into work is public transportation. Trains and buses will wind up saving you a lot of money in the long run. If you live in the city, you might even consider foregoing a car altogether (imagine that - no car insurance, no gas, no maintenance, no car payments!). If you're not living in the city and public transportation isn't an option, nor carpooling, maintaining your car so that it's performing properly and efficiently will give you car the best gas mileage and ensure a long healthy life for your vehicle. What else can you do? Opt for windows instead of air conditioning when possible, use less heat in the winter, and use a dashboard cover to keep your car cooler in the hot summer months. This will protect your dashboard and save you from air conditioning the car. Also, parking in shady spots will help with this. 4/17/2012 15
  • 16.
    Tips 3(Eco Friendlyand Healthy Dinners) • In many households, it's all about convenience and eating quick. The actual habit of eating quick has to go the way of the dinosaur. Fast eating is unhealthy for a number of reasons. First, your body needs time to tell you that you're full. Slow eating will let your stomach communicate with your brain to tell it to stop eating, and will prevent overeating. Second, slower eating will let you actually enjoy your meal, something we should all be doing. Third, slowing down during preparation and preparing your own meals instead of opting for TV dinners and take out will make you healthier. One way to save time and still make your own dinners is to prepare a few meals in advance on a designated day of the week. For example, you could cook some lean chicken breasts, spinach, and carrots on Sunday nights and refrigerate or freeze the veggies. Simply throwing these items into a frying pan with a tablespoon of olive oil and some spices will create an instant meal. Next, you should consider what you're eating. Upping your vegetable intake, lowering your meat intake, and lowering your carbohydrate intake can reduce your impact on the environment. Meats use ten times as much energy to farm as 4/17/2012 vegetables, and emit far more toxins into the air. Making more vegetable based 16 recipes will have a great positive impact on your life.
  • 17.
    • What’s thebenefits of recycling? • Recycling has many benefits, both for yourself, or to the environment that would create asubstantial impact if it is done constantly by many people. Some examples of the impact will be discussed in the next slide. 4/17/2012 17
  • 18.
    • Recycling Savesthe Earth Recycling different products will help the environment. For example, we know that paper comes from trees and many trees are being cut down just to produce paper. By recycling it, we can help lessen the number of trees that are cut down. Products made from raw materials that came from our natural resources should be recycled so that we can help preserve the environment. 4/17/2012 18
  • 19.
    • Recycling SavesEnergy It takes less energy to process recycled materials than to process virgin materials. For example, it takes a lot less energy to recycle paper than to create new paper from trees. The energy from transporting virgin materials from the source is also saved. Saving energy also has its own benefits like decreasing pollution. This creates less stress on own health and our economy. 4/17/2012 19
  • 20.
  • 21.
    • Recycling ReducesWaste Products in Landfills Landfills are mostly composed of non-biodegradable waste which takes long time to decompose. By recycling, we can lessen the waste materials that are placed into landfills and we are able to make the most out of these materials. If we don’t recycle, more and more garbage will go to landfills until they all get filled up. If that happens, where will the rubbish be placed? How would you like a land fill in you backyard? There are many companies out there that help reduce the problem of overfilling landfills by offering options (like ink cartridges) that make sense. When consumers seek out companies that have established green practices, like Carrot Ink, the consumer wins by not only helping the environment but also by saving money. 4/17/2012 21
  • 22.
    The Last • Recycling Helps you Save Money Recycling provides ways to save money. You can sell recyclable materials to organizations that are willing to buy it. Using products that are recycled lessens expenses. Products that are made from recycled materials are less expensive than products made from fresh materials. At home, you can recycle biodegradable waste like eggshells, vegetable and fruit peelings and use them to fertilize plants. By doing a little research and getting creative you can save money and trips to the market while being kind to the planet. • As the population of the world increases recycling is becoming increasingly more important. Our technologically advanced societies are creating more and products and packaging that look good and are indestructible, but can take centuries to break down. In order to combat the rise of factors that are produced by non-environmentally conscious groups, it is up to the growing numbers of individuals and companies 4/17/2012 want to inhabit a healthier planet to make a difference. that 22
  • 23.
    The other youcan do(Believe me,it’s very easy!) • Use your paper on the both side.It can reduce waste paper. • Reduce the purchase. For example, reducing the purchase of bottled mineral water, the bottle can still be used several times,then we can disposal it. Another way is to buy a reusable bottle. 4/17/2012 23
  • 24.
    It’s The Endof English Chapter • See you,but it’s not the end of presentation.The Indonesian chapter will go on 4/17/2012 24
  • 25.
    Hal lain • Sebenarnyakita bisa mengurangi sampah dengan membakarnya,tapi ada juga hal negatif yang ditimbulkan pembakaran sampah.Berikut positif-negatif pembakaran sampah. 4/17/2012 25
  • 26.
    Perbandingan Positif Negatif • Memperkecil ukuran • Dapat menimbulkan sampah. kebakaran,polusi,dll. • Memudahkan • Mengganggu tetangga. pendaurulangan. • Mengakibatkan penyakit • Menghilangkan jejak. ISPA. • Dll………… • Dan lain-lain… 4/17/2012 26
  • 27.