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- 6. 41 ♪# ئᛵኺ# rqhP5P# ጫ#ۊ ጊޮ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘᮹ }ֱ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ *OUFSOFU PG 5IJOHT ᮡ ᬑญ ᵝᄡ᮹ ༉ु ᔍྜྷॅᯕ ᯙ░֘ᨱ ᩑđࡹᨕ ᕽಽ ݡΥʩŁ Ʊqʩ໑ ᱶᅕෝ ᵝŁၼᮥ ᙹ ᯩí ˅ᵝ۵ ḡͦ܆ ʑᚁ ၰ ᕽእᜅෝ ᮹ၙ ʭ݅ ᔍ௭᮹ eᖎ ᨧᯕࠥ ༉ु ᔍྜྷॅᯕ ᜅᜅಽ ݡΥʩŁ ᵝᄡΩĞᮥ ᇥᕾ˅ᕽ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʩ۵ ݡෝ ᩕᨕᵝ۵ }ֱᮝಽ ॵḡ▙ ͒᮹ ʑᚁಽ ᯙࡹŁ ᯩ݅ ֥ .*5 VUP*% $FOUFS ᖅพᯱᯙ ⋱ኩ ᦥᜅ★ ,FWJO TIUPO ᯕ ᮭ ᔍྜྷ ᯙ░֘ *OUFSOFU PG 5IJOHT ᨱ ݡʭ }ֱ ၰ ᬊᨕෝ ᮭ ᱽᦩ˅ᕽ ᔍᬊࡹʑ ᯲ʭ ᯕЕ ḡᗮᱢᯙ ၽᱥᮥ Ñॎ᪵݅ ↽ɝ᮹ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ᮡ ݅᧲ʭ ʑʑॅŝ ᕽእᜅॅ᮹ }ၽಽ ᯕၙ ᬑญ ᔾέ ᗮᨱᕽ ᗱᛞí ᱲ˅ᅝ ᙹ ᯩí ࡹᨩ݅ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ᮥ ᯕᬊʭ *5 ᱽǙᮡ ᯕၙ ݅᧲ʩí ᰆᨱ ӹ᪡ᯩ݅ ә ᜅษ Ι ᜅ ษ ⋕ əญŁ F̽ᜅ ॒ŝ zᮡ ᇥᨱᕽ۵ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅ ၰ ॵၵᯕᜅ }ၽᯕ ʭᯙ ᔢκᯕ݅ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ᨱᕽ۵ ᔍྜྷॅe᮹ ☖ᝁᯕ ᯕᨕᲙอ ʩŁ ᯕෝ ḡᬱʩ۵ ʑၹ ʑᚁᯕ ၵಽ ᔍྜྷ ☖ᝁ .BDIJOFUP.BDIJOF $PNNVOJDBUJPO ᯕ݅ ᝅᱽಽ ͕ᰍ ᔍᬊࡹᨕ ḡŁ ᯩ۵ ༉ु ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᱽǙॅᮡ ᩩෝ ॅ໕ Ǎɡ ɡᜅ ᜅษ ᬭ⊹ ⎹ֆAऽ ᯱ࠺₉ ॒ .. ʑᚁᮥ ᔍᬊʩŁ ᯩ݅ ͕ᰍ }ၽࡹᨕḥ ฯᮡ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅ əญŁ ॵၵᯕᜅॅᮡ ࠺ᯝ ᱽ᳑ᔍ ੱ۵ ࠺ᯝ ᕽእᜅ ᩢᩎᨱᕽอ ࠺᯲ᮥ ʩ۵ Ğᬑa ݡᇡᇥᯕ݅ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᱽ᳑ᔍಽ ᇡ░᮹ ᔍྜྷॅ əญŁ ݅ෙ ᔍᨦ ᩢᩎᨱᕽ ᔍᬊࡹᨕḡ۵ ᔍྜྷॅ ᩩෝ ॅᨕ ᜅษ Ι᮹ aᱥŝ ᜅษ ⋕ e᮹ ᔍྜྷ ☖ᝁᯕ ᯕᨕḡʑ ᭥˅ᕽ۵ ƭᵡΥࡽ ႊᯕ ᱩݡᱢᮝಽ ʕʩ݅ POF..᮹ } POF..᮹ ᅙḩᮡ ə ࠺ᦩ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ᯕ ᖒᰆʩḡ ᦫᦹ ᯕᮁෝ ᔾbʩ໕ ᛞí ݖᮥ ᮥ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ Ǣɚᱢᮝಽ Ƚ༉᮹ Ğᱽ ᝅ͕ᮥ ༊ᱢᮝಽ ࢱŁ ᯩ݅ ŝÑ ᔍྜྷᯙ ░֘ᮡ ݅᧲ʭ ᮲ᬊ e᮹ ΉΩᮥ ᭥ʭ ᯙ░éᯕᜅ᮹ ᇡᰍ ǎaᄥ ੱ۵ ḡᩎᄥ ੱ۵ ᰆᄥಽ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᕽእᜅ Ǎᔍʾŝ ᖙᇥΥࡽ ᰆᮝಽ ᯙ˅ TJMPͦ┽᮹ ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖ Ǎ᳑ෝ ᳡ౝ ჸᨕӹḡ ༜˙Ł əಽ ᯙ˅ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖᨱ ᯩᨕᕽ ॵၵᯕᜅ ॒ ᱽǙŝ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌō᮹ }ၽ እᬊᯕ ᳡ౝ ᵥᨕॅḡ ᦫᦥ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᖒᰆᨱ ⓑ ᰆ ᧁa ࡹᨩ݅ ᯕෝ ˅đʩʑ ᭥˅ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ᨱᕽ᮹ Ŗ☖ ƭᵡ ʑᚁ Ǎ͕ᮥ ༊ᱢᮝಽ POF..ᯕ ᔾĉӹí ࡽ݅ 006
- 7. əฝ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ࠥີᯙ POF.. ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ɝఌō ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᜅ▽ᮥ ࠥີᯙᮥ ʑᵡᮝಽ Ǎᄥʩ໕ əฝ ŝ zᯕ ᖝᕽ ᧂ≥ᨱᯕ░ ॵၵᯕᜅa ᭥⊹ʩŁ ᯩ۵ ॵၵᯕᜅ ࠥີᯙ ᩢᩎŝ íᯕ ᭉᯕෝ ☖ʭ ᧂᖙᜅ օ ᬭⓍ ၰ ⎵ᨕ ᯕ ᭥⊹ʭ օ ᬭⓍ ࠥີᯙ ᩢᩎ ᝅᱽ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅෝ ᝅ͕ʩʑ ᭥ʭ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ᭥⊹ʭ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ࠥີᯙ ᩢᩎᮝಽ Ǎᇥʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᝅᱽ ᔍᬊᯱᨱí ᅕᯕ۵ ᇡᇥᯙ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᩢᩎ᮹ ᕽእᜅ۵ ᜅษ A ᜅษ Ι ᜅษ ᯱ࠺₉ ̽ᜅ⍡ᨕ ᜅษ əญऽ ᕽእᜅ ॒ᯕ ࢁ ᙹ ᯩŁ ˅ݚ ᕽእᜅ᮹ ᝅ͕ᮥ ᭥˅ᕽ۵ ᔍྜྷ ᯙ░֘ ॵၵᯕᜅ᪡ šಉࡽ ߑᯕ░᮹ ᙹḲŝ ᱽᨕ᮹ ʑᅙ ʑ܆ᨱᕽᇡ░ ߑᯕ░ ᇥᕾ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ᕽእᜅ ᯕᬊŝɩ ℕĥ ॒ Φᰆ ʑ܆ᯕ ḡᬱࡹ۵ ɝఌōᯕ ʕᙹᱢᮝಽ Ǎࡽ݅ ʑ᳕᮹ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ šಉ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʩʑ ᭥ʭ ɝఌōᮡ ᔢᙹݚa ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᕽ እᜅ ᳦ᗮᱢᯙ ɝఌōᮝಽ ᱽŖࡹᨩ݅ ᯕ్ʭ ɝఌō }ၽ ౭ऽ۵ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ɝఌ ō᮹ ]ĉΥ ၰ šಉ ᔑᨦ έᖒΥᨱ ᱡ˅ᗭಽ ᯲ᬊʩᩡŁ ᯕෝ ┡}ʩŁᯱ POF.. ᮹ ᯕᮝಽ ᮁ ၙᵝ ʭǎ ᵲǎ ᯝᅙ᮹ }᮹ 4%0 4UBOEBSET %FWFMPQNFOU 0SHBOJ[BUJPO ॅᯕ ʹ̹ ƭᵡΥʭ ქA⍍ ᕽእᜅᨱ ᳦ᗮᱢᯕḡ ᦫᮡ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᯕ POP.. ɝఌōᯕŁ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ 007
- 8. əฝ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᮝಽ᮹ ḥΥ ʑ᳕ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ɝఌōᯕ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕa ᱽŖʩ۵ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᕽእᜅᨱ ᳦ᗮᱢ ᯕᨩ ᱶ ᕽእᜅ ᵲᝍᱢᯙ ɝఌōᮝಽ }ၽࡹᨩ݅໕ əฝ ᪡ zᯕ POF.. ƭᵡ ɝఌōᯕ ḡ˶ʩ۵ ၵ۵ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ # $ ॒ŝ zᯕ ݅᧲ʭ ქA⍍ ᕽእᜅa ᳕ᰍʩ۵ ᔢκᨱᕽ ˅ݚ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱ ᳦ᗮᱢᯕḡ ᦫᮝ໕ᕽ ˅ݚ ᕽእᜅॅᮥ ༉ࢱ ḡ ᬱʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌō༉ߙ Ǎ᳑ෝ aḡŁ ᯩ݅ ੱʭ ˅ݚ POF.. ɝఌō ᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖ ʩŁᯱ ʩ۵ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕॅᮡ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᯕ ᱽŖʩ۵ ʑᅙ ၰ Φᰆ ʑॅ܆ᮥ έᬊʩᩍ ᯱᔍ᮹ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ POF..᮹ ᱶ᮹ POF..ᮡ ֥ ᬵᨱ Ŗᱢᮝಽ ⇽ჵʩí ࡹᨕ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ᨱᕽ᮹ ǎᱽ Ŗ☖ ƭᵡ ȽĊ }ၽᯕ ᯲ࡹᨩ݅ ֥ ᬵ Ŗ ⇽ჵᯕ ᯩʑ ᱥʭḡ b ᖙĥ ƭᵡ }ၽ ʑǍᯙ 55 ʭǎ 54* ᮁ 5*45* ᇢၙ 3*#55$ ᯝᅙ ᵲǎ $$4 ᮡ ֥ ᬵෝ ᯲ᮝಽ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ᨱ ݡʭ ƭᵡᮥ ᭥ʭ ͢ಆℕ ᝁᖅᨱ ݡʭ ם᮹ෝ ʩᩡ݅ ᯕЕ zᮡ ˅᮹ ᬵᨱ ᕽᬙᨱᕽ ᩕฑ ₉ ƭᵡΥ ǎᱽ ϝ᮹ෝ ᯲ᮝಽ ᯕ्˅ ᬵ᮹ ᯝᅙᨱᕽ ᩕฑ ₉ ϝ᮹ʭḡ b ƭᵡΥ ݉ℕᄥ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ͢ಆ ɕಽ᱾ ᖅพᨱ 008
- 9. ݡʭ ᖁđ ᔍʾ ၰ ⇵ḥ ĥϞ ၰ ͢ಆ ᇥ ᖁᱶŝ ʹ̹ $POUJOVB )(* 0. ॒ ᮲ᬊ ᇥ ₙᩍ ॒ POF.. ⇽ჵᮥ ᭥ʭ ᵝ ᰢᱱ ᔍʾᨱ ˅ݡ ם᮹ࡹᨩ݅ ֥ ᬵ᮹ POF.. ⇽ჵᮡ ƭᵡ }ၽ ʑǍ ᯕʩ ṵ4%0Ṷ 4UBOEBSE %FWFMPQNFOU 0SHBOJ[BUJPO e᮹ ᱽ҅ ͢᧞ 4%0 QBSUOFSTIJQ BHSFFNFOU ෝ ʑၹᮝಽ ʑ᳕᮹ 4%0ᄥ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ƭᵡ }ၽᮥ ḡ᧲ʩŁ POF..ᮥ ☖˅ ǎᱽ Ŗ☖ ƭᵡᮥ ⇵ḥʩ ʑಽ ʩᩡᮝ໑ ƭᵡΥ᮹ ჵ᭥ ᵝ ┡Ā ᕽእᜅ ၰ ᳑Ḣ ᖙV ॒ ᅙĊ έ࠺ᮥ ᭥ʭ ǍℕΥ ᯲ᨦᨱ ॅᨕu݅ əฝ POF.. ƭᵡΥ ᳑Ḣ Ǎᖒࠥ əฝ ᨱᕽ ᅕ۵ ၵ᪡ zᯕ POF.. ƭᵡΥ ᳑Ḣ Ǎᖒᮡ Ⓧí ᬕᩢϝ 4UFFSJOH $PNNJUUFF ᪡ ʑᚁ ⅾϝ 5FDIOJDBM 1MFOBSZ ᮹ ࢹಽ ӹ݅ڽ ᬕᩢϝᨱᕽ۵ POF..᮹ ᱥၹᱢᯙ ᬕᩢᮥ โŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ʑᚁⅾϝᨱᕽ۵ ᝅᱽ ƭᵡΥෝ ݚݕʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ᩍʑᨱ۵ Ǎᔍʾ ə൚ 8( Ǎ᳑ ᖅĥ ə൚ 8( ɕಽ☁⎽ 8( ᅕᦩ 8( ᰆ⊹ šญ ၰ ⇵ᔢΥ 8( ᮹ ᬭ┚ ə൚ᯕ ᯩ݅ b ᬭ┚ə൚ᨱᕽ۵ ݅ᮭŝ zᮡ ᩎʱᮥ ݚݕʩŁ ᯩ݅ əฝ Ǎᔍʾ ə൚ 8( ݅᧲ʭ ქA⍍ ᔑᨦ ᩢᩎᮝಽ ᇡ░ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅෝ ᙹḲʩŁ ᯕಽᇡ░ Ŗ☖ࡽ ᕽእᜅ Ǎᔍʾॅᮥ ࠥ⇽ʩ۵ ᩎʱᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ Ǎ᳑ ᖅĥ ə൚ 8( Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ Ǎᔍʾॅಽ ᇡ░ ᜅ▽ ᖅĥෝ ݚݕʭ݅ ɕಽ☁⎽ ᬭ┚ ə൚ 8( ᕽእᜅ ɕಽ☁⎽ॅᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ ᅕᦩ ə൚ 8( ᅕᦩ ʑᚁᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ 009
- 10. ᰆ⊹ šญ ⇵ᔢΥ ၰ ้B ə൚ 8( ᰆ⊹ᨱ ݡʭ šญ ᔍྜྷॅᮥ ߑᯕ░ ᙹᵡ ᨱᕽ ᰍᔍᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ˅ᵝ۵ ⇵ᔢΥ ၰ ้B šಉ ʑᚁᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ əฝ POF.. ƭᵡΥ b 8(ᄥ ᯲ᨦ ԕᬊ ₉ ʑᚁⅾϝᨱᕽ᮹POF.. ตญᷩ ᯙᨱ ᯕᨕ POF.. MBVODI ᯕᄅ ॒ᮥ ☖ʭ Ξᅕ ၰ ḡᗮᱢᯙ ᬭⓍ ᦥᯕ▽ᮥ ☖˅ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅ᮹ ᝅᱽ Ǎ͕ᨱ ᯩᨕ ᪥ᖒࠥෝ ׳ᯕŁ ᯩ݅ POF.. ˅ᖅᕽ ᅙ ˅ᖅᕽ۵ *$5 ʑᚁ᮹ ᮖʺᨱ ᖙᇡ ᇥ ƭᵡΥᱥྙaࠥ ┡ ƭᵡ᮹ ԕᬊᮥ ฯᮡ ᇡᇥ ₙ᳑ʩŁ ᯩᮭᨱ ʑᚁe ᱥྙae ʑᚁ ᱶᅕƱඹෝ ᬊᯕʩí ʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ POF.. ƭᵡᮥ ᛞí ᖅʭ ˅ᖅᕽෝ ᱽŖʩŁᯱ ʭ݅ 010
- 11. ƭ ˅ᖅᕽᨱᕽ ݅۵ POF.. ƭᵡ ȽĊ ᬭ┚ə൚ ʑᚁȽĊ Ǎᔍʾ 8( 54 ᱒G 3FRVJSFNFOUT 54 54 ᱒G %FGJOJUJPOT BOE DSPOZNT 54 ᦥ┅▮ 8( 54 ᱒G SDIJUFDUVSF 54 ɕಽ☁⎽ 8( 54 ᱒G $PSF 1SPUPDPM 54 54 ᱒G $P1 1SPUPDPM #JOEJOH 54 54 ᱒G )551 1SPUPDPM #JOEJOH 54 54 .255 1SPUPDPM #JOEJOH 54 ᅕᦩ 8( 54 ᱒G 4FDVSJUZ 4PMVUJPOT 54 ᰆ⊹šญ ⇵ᔢΥ ၰ ้B 8( 54 ᱒G .BOBHFNFOU OBCMFNFOU 0. 54 54 ᱒G .BOBHFNFOU OBCMFNFOU ##' 54 53 ᱒G 4UVEZ PG CTUSBDUJPO BOE 4FNBOUJDT OBCMFNFOUT ᅙ ˅ᖅᕽᨱᕽ۵ POF.. SFMFBTF ᨱ Ľʹࡽ }᮹ ʑᚁȽĊᨱ ้Bŝ šಉࡽ ᜅ░ॵෝ ʩŁ ᯩ۵ 5FDIOJDBM 3FQPSUෝ ⇵aʭ ⅾ } ȽĊᨱ ݡʭ ᩢྙƭᵡ ʑᚁ ȽĊᄥ ᳑ᔍ ၰ ᇥᕾᮥ POF.. ƭᵡ ᱥྙaॅᨱ ᮹˅ ḥ˚ ʩᩡᮝ໑ ݅ᮭᮡ ᯕЕ b ᰆᄥಽ ݅Ł ᯩ۵ ԕᬊᨱ ݡʭ ᖅᯕ݅ ᱽ ᰆ ᬑญ᮹ ᯝᔢᯕ ࡽ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅ POF.. 6TF $BTF BOE 3FRVJSFNFOUT 54 53 8(ᨱᕽ᮹ ᱥၹᱢᯙ έ࠺ŝ šಉ ᜅêᨱ ݡʭ ԕᬊᮥ ᔍᨦᯱ᮹ šᱱ ᨱᕽ ˅ᖅʭ݅ ᱽ ᰆ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ƭᵡ ɝఌōᯕ ᪽ ᵲʭa POF.. SDIJUFDUVSF 54 8(᮹ ƭᵡ ྙᕽᨱ ˅ݡᕽ POF.. Ǎ᳑ ᜅ┡ᯝ ᔢᖙ Ǎ᳑ ᨵAA ญᗭᜅ Ǎ᳑ ॒᮹ ԕᬊᮥ ˅ᖅʭ݅ ᱽ ᰆ 5IJOHT ॅeᨱ ƭᵡᮝಽ ᗭ☖ʩ۵ ჶ )551 $P1 .255 54 53 POF..ᨱᕽ ᔍᬊࡹᨕḡ۵ ݅᧲ʭ ɕಽ☁⎽ॅ POF..᮹ $PSF ɕಽ☁⎽ŝ $P1 )551 əญŁ .255 ᨱ ݡʭ ԕᬊᮥ ്݅݅ ᱽ ᰆ ᅕᦩ ၰ ɕᯕქ POF.. 4FDVSJUZ 54 53 POF..᮹ ᅕᦩŝ šಉࡽ ԕᬊᮥ ്݅݅ ᱽ ᰆ 5IJOHTॅᮥ šญʩŁ ᱽᨕʩʑ POF.. %. 54 53 ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ॵၵ ᯕᜅॅᮥ šญʩ۵ ݅᧲ʭ ʑჶॅᮥ ᱶญ˅ ״ᮡ POF.. %FWJDF .BOBHFNFOU ƭᵡ ȽĊᮥ ᖅʭ݅ ᱽ ᰆ ᮹ၙಽ ᯕ˅ʩŁ ˚࠺ʩ۵ ᔍྜྷ ᯙ░֘ POF.. 4FNBOUJDT 53 ᔍྜྷ ᯙ░֘ᨱ ᮹ၙುᱢᯙ ԕᬊᮥ đʺʩ۵ ູB ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ŝ šಉࡽ ȽĊᯙ ູBᜅ 53ᨱ ݡʭ ᖅᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ 011
- 12. 51 ՞Ὢ؆# #آ♿ت ᧚# ♪# ئᛵ# ⛚␂Œ šಉ POF.. ƭᵡ ྙᕽ 53 POF.. 6TF $BTF $PMMFDUJPO 54 .. 3FRVJSFNFOUT 54 %FGJOJUJPOT BOE DSPOZNT POF..ᨱᕽ᮹ Ǎᖒᬱ ၰ ʑ܆ᱢᯙ ᩎʱ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʭ݅۵ äᮡ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ŝ šಉʭ ݅ෙ ᯕ˅šĥᯱe᮹ ͢ ᨦᯕ Ǎࡽ݅ POF..ᨱᕽ۵ Ǎᖒᬱᮥ ᮁᱡ ᔍᬊᯱ QQMJDBUJPO ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖᯱ .. ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖᯱ ☖ᝁ ᱽŖᯱ᮹ aḡಽ ǍᇥʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ bb᮹ Ǎᖒᬱ᮹ ᩎ ʱᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ 6TFSOEVTFS ṬGtYtGz–“œ›–•◲G╗ᅂGŒ•‹TœšŒ™O☦GᒾᅂGೞ⑳P QQMJDBUJPO 4FSWJDF 1SPWJEFS ṬGtYtGh——“Šˆ›–•GzŒ™ŠŒG⛊ண ṬGtYtGh——“Šˆ›–•G╢⒯ .. 4FSWJDF 1SPWJEFS ṬGh——“Šˆ›–•GzŒ™ŠŒGw™–‹Œ™⑾GtYtGzŒ™ŠŒG⛊ண ṬGtYtGj–””–•Gjˆ—ˆ‰“› GzŒ›OtzjzPG╢⒯ /FUXPSL 0QFSBUPS ṬGtYtGzŒ™ŠŒGw™–‹Œ™⑾G॓ᢋGG࿒╺ࠊG⛊ண ṬGೞ⚮G࿒╺ࠊOⒶUG॓ᢋPG╢⒯ 012
- 13. POF.. ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ əฝ POF..ᨱᕽ᮹ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ᪡ Ǎᔍʾ ࠥ⇽ šĥ ݅ෙ ƭᵡΥࠥ ษ₍aḡಽ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅॅಽᇡ░ ᙹḲࡹ۵ ݅᧲ʭ ᱶᅕॅᮥ ☁ݡಽ 3FRVJSFNFOUT Ǎᔍʾ ᮥ ࠥ⇽ʩŁ ᯕෝ ☖˅ ƭᵡ ȽĊᮥ ᪥ᖒ˅ ӹe݅ əฝ POF..ᨱᕽ۵ ˅ݚ ᯲ᨦᮥ 8( ᨱᕽ ḥ˚ʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ᦥ௹᮹ ƭᨱᕽ᪡ zᯕ POF.. ƭᵡȽĊ᮹ ℌ ݉⇵ෝ ₥ᬑ۵ ᇡᇥᮥ โŁ ᯩ݅ POF..ᨱᕽ۵ Ṳ֥ ᬵ SFMFBTF ᮥ QVCMJTIʩʑ ᭥ʭ ℌ ݉ĥಽ ݅᧲ʭ ᔑᨦ ᇥᨱᕽ᮹ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅෝ ≉ʺʩᩡŁ ⅾ }᮹ ᔑᨦᇥ᮹ } ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅa ₥┾ࡹ ᨩ۵ߑ bb᮹ ᇥ۵ ᨱթḡ ʑᨦ ̽ᜅ ŖŖᕽእᜅ ᵝÑͦ ᕽእᜅ Ʊ☖ ၰ ʑ┡ಽ Ǎᇥࡹᨕ ḥ݅ b ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅᨱ۵ šಉʭ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᖅŝ ӹญ᪅ ᩍ్ ᳑Õ ၰ a܆ʭ Ǎᔍʾॅᯕ ӹ᪡ ᯩ݅ ᦥ௹᮹ ƭ ᮡ POF..᮹ 54ᨱ ॒ಾࡹᨕ ᯩ۵ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅෝ ᅕʑ ᛞí Ǎᇥʭ ԕᬊᮥ ᅕᩍᵝŁ ᯩ݅ ᭥ᨱᕽ ᨙɪࡽ ⅾ }᮹ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ ॅᨱ ˅ݡ bb ᔢᖙә ᦥᅕʑಽ ʩᯱ 013
- 14. ƭ POF.. 54᮹ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ ^ĞŐŵĞŶƚ ŽŶĞDϮD hƐĞ ĂƐĞƐ Energy tŝĚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŶĞƌŐLJ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞ ŵĞŶƚ ͬĐŽŶƚƌŽů ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝ ŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ƐƵƚŽŵĂƚŝŽŶ ŶĂůLJƚŝĐƐ ĨŽƌ ŽŶĞDϮD ^ŵĂƌƚ DĞƚĞƌ ZĞĂĚŝŶŐ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵ ĞŶƚĂů DŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶ Ő ĨŽƌ ,LJĚƌŽͲWŽ ǁĞƌ 'ĞŶĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ ƵƐŝŶŐ ^ĂƚĞůůŝƚĞ DϮD Kŝů ĂŶĚ 'ĂƐ WŝƉĞůŝŶĞ ĞůůƵůĂƌ ͬ^ĂƚĞůůŝƚĞ 'ĂƚĞǁĂLJ Enterprise ^ŵĂƌƚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ Healthcare DϮD ,ĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĞ 'ĂƚĞǁĂLJ tĞůůŶĞƐƐ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ^ĞĐƵƌĞ ƌĞŵŽƚĞ ƉĂƚŝĞŶƚ ĐĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ Public Services ^ƚƌĞĞƚ ŝŐŚƚ ƵƚŽŵĂƚŝŽŶ ĞǀŝĐĞƐ͕ sŝƌƚƵĂů ĚĞǀŝĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ dŚŝŶŐƐ ĂƌͬŝĐLJĐů Ğ ^ŚĂƌŝŶŐ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ^ŵĂƌƚ ƉĂƌŬŝŶŐ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽ Ŷ ĞůŝǀĞƌLJ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĞǀĂƐƚĂƚĞĚ ĂƌĞĂ Residential ,ŽŵĞ ŶĞƌŐLJ DĂŶĂŐĞ ŵĞŶƚ ,ŽŵĞ ŶĞƌŐLJ DĂŶĂŐĞ ŵĞŶƚ ^LJƐƚĞŵ WůƵŐͲ/Ŷ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ŚĂƌŐŝŶŐ sĞŚŝĚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉŽǁĞƌ ĨĞĞĚ ŝŶ ŚŽŵĞ ƐĐĞŶĂƌŝŽ ZĞĂůͲƚŝŵĞ ƵĚŝŽͬ sŝĚĞŽ ŽŵŵƵŶŝ ĐĂƚŝŽŶ ǀĞŶƚ dƌŝŐŐĞƌĞĚ dĂƐŬ džĞĐƵƚŝŽŶ ^ĞŵĂŶƚŝĐ ,ŽŵĞ ŽŶƚƌŽů ^ĞŵĂŶƚŝĐ ĞǀŝĐĞ WůƵŐ ĂŶĚ WůĂLJ Transportation sĞŚŝĚĞ ŝĂŐŶŽƐƚŝĐ Θ DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂ ŶĐĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ EĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌ ŚŽŽĚ ůĞƌƚŝŶŐ ŽŶ dƌĂĨĨŝĐ ĐĐŝĚĞŶƚ ůĞĞƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞ ŵĞŶƚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŝŐŝƚĂů dĂĐŚŽŐƌĂƉŚ Other džƚĞŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ DϮD ĐĐĞƐƐ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ ƵƐŝŶŐ ^ĂƚĞůůŝƚĞƐ DϮD ĚĂƚĂ ƚƌĂĨĨŝĐ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵ ĞŶƚ ďLJ ƵŶĚĞƌůLJŝŶŐ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŽƌ KƉƚŝŵŝnjŝŶŐ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŝǀŝƚLJ ŵĂŶĂŐĞ ŵĞŶƚ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŽďŝůĞ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬƐ KƉƚŝŵŝnjŝŶŐ ŵŽďŝůŝƚLJ ŵĂŶĂŐĞ ŵĞŶƚ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŽďŝůĞ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬƐ ^ůĞĞƉLJ ŶŽĚĞƐ ŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ DϮD ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĚĂƚĂ ĞǀĞƌĂŐŝŶŐ ƌŽĂĚĐĂƐƚ ŝŶŐͬDƵůƚŝ ĐĂƐƚŝŶŐ ĂƉĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ hŶĚĞƌůLJŝŶŐ EĞƚǁŽƌŬƐ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ WƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƵŝůƚͲŝŶ ĞǀŝĐĞ ᨱթḡ ᇥ ᱥᘂ ŁࠥΥ ၰ ᯱ࠺ ᇥ႑ ʑၹ 8.4 8JEF SFB .FBTVSFNFOU 4ZTUFN ᱥʑᜅ▽ᔢ᮹ ᔢ┽⊂ᱶŝ ᱥಆ Ǚḩ šญෝ ݚݕʩ۵ 1.6 1IBTF .FBTVSFNFOU 6OJU 4ZODISPQIBTPST ۵ )7 )JHI 7PMUBHF ᱥᘂ ၰ .7 .FEJVN 7PMUBHF ᇥᔑ ญෝ ݚݕʩ໑ 1.6۵ eᄥᯝᄥᯕᄅ ʑၹᮝಽ ႊݡʭ ᧲᮹ ☖ĥ ᱶᅕෝ ᔾᖒ 014
- 15. ʭ݅ 1.6۵ ༉ၵᯝ Ųݡᩎ ☖ᝁ օ ᬭⓍ ᩩ ༉ၵᯝ ☖ᝁ ෝ έᬊʩᩍ 1.6ᨱᕽ ᖝ░⊂ᨱ ߑᯕ░ෝ ᱥݍʱ ᙹ ᯩᮭᮥ ₊ᦩʩᩍ ᬱĊḡ SFNPUF TJUF ⊂ 540%40ᨱᕽ᮹ ⇵aᱢᯙ ԕᇡ օ ᬭⓍ JOUFSOBM OFUXPSL Φᰆᯕ ʕʩḡ ᦫᮭᮥ ᅕᩍ ᵝ۵ ᮁᜅ ⍡ᯕᜅᯕ݅ ᷪ ᗭ}ࡽ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅಽ ᇡ░ POF..ᨱᕽ۵ ݅ᮭŝ zᮡ Ǎᔍʾᮥ ࠥ⇽ʩí ࡽ݅ ߑᯕ░ ᙹḲ ၰ ᅕŁ 3FQPSUJOH ʑ܆ ʑʑ᮹ ᬱĊᱽᨕ ᱶᅕ ᙹḲ ၰ NVMUJQMF BQQMJDBUJPOᮝಽ ᱶᅕ ᱥݍ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆ ၰ Ŗᮁ ᅕᦩ ၰ ɕᯕქ ᩑđᖒ ᮁḡ $POUJOVPVT DPOOFDUJWJUZ ᨱթḡ ᇥ 4NBSU .FUFS 3FBEJOH ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ 4(*1 4NBSU (SJE *OUFSPQFSBCJMJUZ 1BOFM ᪡ 0QFO4( ᔍᬊᯱ ə ൚ᯕ ᇢၙᨱᕽ ḥ˚ʭ ԕᬊᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ ʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ .* OFUXPSLᔢᨱᕽ᮹ BDUPS ᩩ 4NBSU .FUFS ᪡ BDUPS ᩩ %1 %BUB HHSFHBUJPO 1PJOU e᮹ ☖ᝁᨱ ᯩᨕᕽ᮹ EBUB GMPX ॒ᮥ ᅕᩍ ᵝŁ ᯩ݅ Ǎᔍʾᨱ ˅ݡᕽ۵ ᱢᮝಽ۵ ᦥܩḡอ NFUB EBUBᨱ ݡʭ EBUB BHHSFHBUJPO ᱡᰆ ⇵⇽ ॒ᨱ ݡʭ ԕᬊᯕ ᨙɪࡹᨕ ᯩ݅ OUFSQSJTF ᇥ ᱒G ᜅษ ክঊ 4NBSU #VJMEJOH ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ᜅษ ክঊᨱ ݡʭ ᯝၹᱢᯙ ԕᬊŝ ʹ̹ ክঊ ԕ ᖅ⊹ࡽ ᖝᕽ ⍉ ్ ௭ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ॒ᮥ ☖ʭ ᯱ࠺ ክঊ šญᨱ ݡʭ ԕᬊŝ ʹ̹ ᳑šญ ⋉᯦ qḡ Υᰍ ௭ᨱ ݡʭ ᕽእᜅ ӹญ᪅ෝ ݅Ł ᯩ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎ ᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ə൚ᔢᨱᕽ᮹ ॵၵᯕᜅe ੱ۵ ᱶ ᔢκᨱᕽ᮹ ॵၵᯕᜅe DIBJOFEBDUJPO ᙹ˚ ᭥⊹ ᅕŁ ʑʑ᮹ ə൚ ḡᱶ ၰ šญ ᩩ ʑʑ ⇵aᱽÑ ॒ ə൚e Ľʹšĥ ḡᬱ ̽ᜅ⍡ᨕ ᇥ ᱒G ̽ᜅ⍡ᨕ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ̽ᜅ⍡ᨕ ᖝᕽಽᇡ░ ᨕḡ۵ Ωᯱ᮹ ߑᯕ░ෝ CBDLFOE ᕽქಽ ᱥᘂʩ۵ ̽ᜅ⍡ᨕ íᯕ ᭉᯕᨱ ݡʭ ԕᬊᮝಽ íᯕ ᭉᯕ᪡ CBDLFOE ᕽქ᪡᮹ ᧲ႊ˶ 015
- 16. ☖ᝁࠥ ݅Ł ᯩ݅ ᯕ ࢹe᮹ ☖ᝁᮡ ᯕ࠺☖ᝁ ᮥ ☖ʭ ᩑđ ੱ۵ ᯕᨱࠥ a܆ ʩ໑ ᰍӽ ᰍ˅ ॒ᮝಽ ᯙ˅ ᯝᇡ ʑ܆ᯕ ᱽŖࡹḡ ᦫᮥ ᙹ ᯩ݅۵ ᔍʾࠥ ᨙɪʩŁ ᯩ݅ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ #BDLFOE ᕽქಽ ᖝᕽ ⊂ᱶsᮥ ᱥᘂʩ۵ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ḡᬱ ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂᨱᕽ᮹ ქÍย ḡᬱ 2P4 ᱶ₦ ಽ⍍ íᯕ ᭉᨕ᮹ ᯕ࠺☖ᝁ օ ᬭⓍ ᱶ₦ ᙹᬊ ḡᬱ šᝍ ߑᯕ░ᨱ ݡʭ Ǎࠦ TVCTDSJQUJPO ʑ܆ 4VCTDSJCFSTQFDJGJD GJMUFS ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂᨱᕽ᮹ ᅕᦩᯙ᷾ 8BLFVQ USJHHFS ʑ܆ ḡᬱ ŖŖ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G 4USFFU -JHIU VUPNBUJPO ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ᳑ᮥ ⍉ ʩ۵ ݅᧲ʭ ႊ ᖝᝒ ☖ᝁ ᇥᕾ ॒ ᮥ ☖˅ ŖŖ ᦩᱥ ᨱթḡ ᗭእ ၰ $0 ᱩq əญŁ ᳑ šญෝ ᭥ʭ ᮁḡ እᬊᮥ ᵥᯕʑ ᭥ʭ ༊ᱢᮝಽ ࠥ ᯱ࠺Υ᮹ ᯝΩᮝಽ ᗭ}ࡹŁ ᯩ݅ ᳑ ᯱ࠺Υ᮹ ᮁͦᄥ ᔍᬊ ᩩ۵ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ }ᄥ Ñญ ᳑ TGᤳGῪῊG TGw–žŒ™G˜œˆ“› GῪῊ TGಪଞᡚGῪῊGO◿ಷφᙷSGᮢധ☾GP šญ ᖝ░ᨱ ᮹ʭ ᯱ࠺Υ TG⛃ϣGೞ᫆G TGš᭮GᰲΉGೞ᫆GO☪ᥞV☪ԺSGཎ⏖GP TGⒶὯGᰲΉGೞ᫆G ┡ ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖᯱ ᩑĥ TGଞᡚGූGῊᳲ⅒GO◿ಷGφᙷG╞῎GPG G TG◿ಷGφᙷGῊᳲ⅒GOφᙷG╞สG୫ᜊGP TG⚲ᛓGῊᳲ⅒GOw–žŒ™G–Œ™“–ˆ‹GP ݅ᮭᮡ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ʑʑಽᇡ░᮹ ᱶᅕ ᙹḲ ʑʑಽᇡ░ ᙹḲࡽ ᱶᅕෝ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮝಽ ᱥݍ 016
- 17. ʑʑ ə൚ ᱽᨕ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᗭɕ ᭉᨕෝ ʑʑᨱ ᱥᘂ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ e ᱶᅕŖᮁ ŝɩ ʑ܆ ☖ᝁ SPVOE USJQ e ⊂ᱶ ʑ܆ ᅕᦩ əฝ ᜅษ ]┚ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ ŖŖ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G ᜅษ ]┚ ᕽእᜅ əฝ ᨱᕽ ᅕᩍᵝŁ ᯩ۵ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ᵝ₉Ŗeᮥ ᛞí Ł ᇩჶᵝ₉ ݉ᗮᮥ ᭥ʭ ᜅษ ᵝ₉ ᕽእᜅᯕ݅ ᔍᬊᯱ۵ ᜅษ ᵝ₉ ᕽእᜅෝ ☖˅ ᛞí ᵝ₉ʱ ᙹ ᯩ ᮝ໑ ᵝ₉ ᩩ᧞ࠥ a܆ʩ݅ ᵝ₉ᨱ ᯩᨕᕽ۵ GJSTUDPNFGJSTUTFSWFE }ֱᯕ ᯝၹ ᱢᯙ ᱶ₦ᯕӹ 7*1 ੱ۵ ᰆᧁᯱ۵ ᵝ₉ Ŗeᯕ ᬑᖁᱢᮝಽ ḡɪࡽ݅ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅಽ ᇡ ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᱽŖᯱಽᇡ░ ၽᔾʭ ŝɩ ߑᯕ░᪡ ᯕಆ šญ ℕĥ ḡᬱ ʑʑ᮹ Ǎᨱ ෙ ݅ෙ ʑʑෝ ☖ʭ ญÑย 5SJHHFSJOH ʑ܆ ŖŖ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒ᰍ˅ᰍӽḡᩎᨱᕽ᮹ ᱶᅕ ᱥݍ ᕽእᜅ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ࠥᝍᨱᕽ ᰍӽ ੱ۵ ᰍ˅ ၽᔾ ᔍᬊᯱᨱí Ʊ☖ᔢκᯕӹ ݡʍᗭ ॒᮹ ʕʭ ᱶᅕෝ ᝁᗮʩŁ ᱶΦʩí ᱽŖʩ۵ ᕽእᜅᨱ šʭ äᮝಽ ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖᯱ۵ 017
- 18. ͕ᰍ ᔢκᨱ ݡʭ ߑᯕ░ෝ ḡᗮᱢᮝಽ ᨦߑᯕ ʩŁ ᔍᬊᯱ ॵၵᯕᜅᨱí ᱥݍʭ݅ íᯕ ᭉᯕ۵ օ ᬭⓍᔢ᮹ ௹ʎ ľᵝෝ Łಅʩᩍ ᯱℕ %#ᨱ ᔍᬊᯱ ॵၵᯕᜅಽᇡ░ ၼᮡ ᱶᅕෝ ᱡᰆʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ŗ☖ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ߑᯕ░ᨱ ݡʭ օ ᬭⓍ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹŝ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹe᮹ ࠺ʑΥ íᯕ ᭉᯕᨱᕽ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ಽ⍍ ᱡᰆ ʑ܆ íᯕ ᭉᯕ᮹ ᯙaࡽ ॵၵᯕᜅᨱ SFQPSUJOH a܆ 8/ ᱽŖᯕ ᦩࢁ Ğᬑ ᅕᦩ ᵝÑͦ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G Ι ᨱթḡ šญ ᕽእᜅ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ Ιᨱᕽ᮹ ᨱթḡ ᗭእෝ šญʩʑ ᭥ʭ äᮝಽ ᔍᬊᯱॅᮡ ๅᯝ ᔍᬊʩ۵ ᨱթḡపᨱ ˅ݡ ᙹ ᯩŁ ᬱĊ ᱽᨕ ʑ܆ᮥ ☖˅ Ιʑʑෝ ᱽᨕʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ә Ιᨱᕽ᮹ ᨱթḡ ᱶᅕ ᙹḲŝ ᯕෝ .. ᜅ▽ᨱ ᱥݍʩ۵ (8 OFSHZ (BUFXBZ ᨱ ˅ݡᕽࠥ ݅Ł ᯩ݅ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅᨱᕽ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ߑᯕ░ ᙹḲ ၰ ᅕŁ SFQPSUJOH ʑ܆ .. ʑʑ ᬱĊᱽᨕ ᱶᅕ ᙹḲ ၰ ݅ᙹ᮹ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮝಽ ᱥᘂ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆ ၰ Ŗᮁ 1SJWBDZ ᅕᦩ ᯙ᷾ ߑᯕ░ ᪉ᱥᖒ .. ʑʑ ၰ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ᱽᨕ šญ ᕽእᜅ a᯦ ʑ܆ ௹ʎ ҡᱽᨕ ᵝÑͦ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G ).4 )PNF OFSHZ .BOBHFNFOU 4ZTUFN ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ).4 )PNF OFSHZ .BOBHFNFOU 4ZTUFN ʑᚁᨱ ʑၹʩ۵ ᕽ እᜅෝ ᗭ}ʩŁ ᯩ݅ ᩍ్ ᱽ᳑ᔍ᮹ ݅᧲ʭ aᱥᯕ -/ ੱ۵ 1/ᮥ ☖˅ ᩑđࡹŁ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ʑʑෝ ☖˅ ᱽᨕࡽ݅ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ʑʑ۵ aᱥʑʑ᮹ ᔢ┽ ᱶᅕෝ ᙹḲʩŁ ᯕෝ šญ ᕽქᨱ ᱥᘂʩ໑ ᔩಽᬕ aᱥʑʑෝ ḡᬱʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ᨦə౩ᯕऽ ʑ܆ᯕ ᱽŖࡽ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ᔩಽ ᖅ⊹ࡹ۵ aᱥʑʑ qḡ 018
- 19. aᱥʑʑෝ ᯱ࠺ᮝಽ ᖅᱶʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ QSFQSPWJTJPOJOH ⇵ᔢᱢ ~ℕ ༉ߙᮥ ᯕᬊʩᩍ ݅᧲ʭ aๅᯱ᮹ aᱥᱽǙ ḡᬱ ᔍᬊᯱa Ḣᱲ ᯲᳑ʱ Ğᬑ ).4᮹ ᱽᨕෝ PWFSSJEF ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑ܆ ᵝÑͦ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G1MVH*O MFDUSJDBM $IBSHJOH 7FIJDMFT BOE 1PXFS 'FFE JO )PNF 4DFOBSJP ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ᱥʑ₉పᮥ aᱶᨱᕽ ∊ᱥʩ۵ Ğᬑ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ BDUPSॅᨱ ݡʭ ᔢΉ ᯲ᬊᨱ ݡʭ ӹญ᪅ෝ ᅕᩍᵝŁ ᯩ݅ ᨙɪࡹŁ ᯩ۵ BDUPSॅಽ۵ MFDUSJDJUZ/FUXPSL TFSWJDF QSPWJEFS MFDUSJDJUZ/841 MFDUSJD 7FIJDMF $IBSHJOH 41 7$41 17 TFSWJDF QSPWJEFS 17 41 ॒ᯕ ᯩ݅ 17۵ MPBE ᨱթḡ ᗭእ ๅℕ ੱ۵ ᱥಆ ᱡᰆᗭ QPXFS TUPSBHF ಽ ᔍᬊࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ 48 ᨦə౩ᯕऽ 17 ᔢ┽ᱶᅕ ᙹḲ ŝɩ ᱶᅕ ᙹḲ ᙹḲࡽ ߑᯕ░ෝ NVMUJQMF BQQMJDBUJPOᨱ ᱥᘂ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆ Ŗᮁ ɕᯕქ ᵝÑͦ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G 4FNBOUJD )PNF $POUSPM ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ࢱ }᮹ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹॅ eᨱ ญᗭᜅ᮹ ้B ᱶᅕෝ ᯕᬊʭ ͢ᨦ DPPQFSBUJPO ᨱ ݡʭ ԕᬊᮥ ݅Ł ᯩᮝ໑ ᯕෝ #.4 #VJMEJOH .BOBHFNFOU 4ZTUFN ŝ ).4 )PNF OFSHZ .BOBHFNFOU 4ZTUFN ᮹ ᔍಡෝ ॅᨕ ᖅʩŁ ᯩ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ჵᬊ ้B ߑᯕ░ ༉ߙ ᩩ 0OUPMPHZ ḡᬱ ้B ᱶᅕᨱ ʑၹʭ .. ญᗭᜅ áᔪ ʑ܆ 3FBMXPSME ᨵAA ᩩ ႊ ྙ ॒ áᔪ ⇵ᔢΥ ॵၵᯕᜅ᪡ ᝅᱽ ྜྷญᱢ ॵၵᯕᜅe᮹ ᱽᨕ ಚ ๅʢ ᵝÑͦ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G ູB ॵၵᯕᜅ 1MVH BOE 1MBZ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ᔩಽᬕ ʑʑ ॒ಾࢁ Ğᬑ .. ᜅ▽᮹ ้B ᱶᅕෝ ᯕᬊʩᩍ ᯱℕᱢᮝಽ ᯱᝁ᮹ Ḷᮥ ၽčʩŁ ᯕᬤʑʑ᪡ ə ᔍྜྷŝ᮹ šĥෝ ᖅᱶʭ݅۵ ԕᬊ ᯕ݅ ᩩෝ ॅᨕ ᔩಽ ᖅ⊹ࡽ ʑʑॅᮡ .. ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖᯱᨱí ᯱᝁ᮹ ᩎʱŝ ʑ܆ 019
- 20. əญŁ ้B ᱶᅕෝ ᱽŖʩŁ ᔩಽ ᖅ⊹ࡽ ʑʑॅ᮹ ้B ᱶᅕ᪡ ʑ᳕ ʑʑॅ᮹ ้B ᱶᅕෝ እƱʩᩍ .. ᜅ▽ ᔢᨱᕽ ᕽಽe᮹ šĥ SFMBUJPOTIJQ a ᱶพᯕ ࡽ݅ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ქA⍍ ᔑᨦᨱ ჵᬊᱢᮝಽ ᱢᬊࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ้B ߑᯕ░ ༉ߙ .. ~ℕ۵ .. ᜅ▽ᨱí ᯱᝁ᮹ ้B ᱶᅕ EFTDSJQUJPO ᮥ ᱽŖ ᔍྜྷe᮹ ้B šĥ ₉ప ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G ₉ప ḥ݉ ၰ šญ ᕽእᜅ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅᨱᕽ ݅ᨕḡŁ ᯩ۵ ₉ప ᕽእᜅ ᖝ░۵ ₉ప ᗭᮁᯱᨱí ᵝʑᱢᯙ ₉ప šญ ᔢ┽ෝ ᱽŖʩᩍ ₉ప ᗭᮁᵝಽ ʩᩍɩ ₉ప ᮁḡ šญෝ ʩí ʹᮝಽ៉ ₉పᨱ ၽᔾʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᰁᰍᱢᯙ ྙᱽෝ ᩩႊʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅۵ ԕᬊᮥ ݕŁ ᯩ݅ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹŝ .. ᜅ▽e ᵝʑᱢ ḥ݉ EJBHOPTUJD ߑᯕ░ ƱΩ ฝ OPUJGJDBUJPO ᵝʑ ᖅᱶ ḥ݉ᮥ ᭥ʭ Ǎྙ TZOUBY ŝ ้B Ľ๘ ₉ప ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G G ₉పŝ ₉పe ᬱĊ šญ ᕽእᜅ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ₉ప ᬱĊšญ ᕽእᜅෝ ᗭ}ʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ᬕᱥᯱ᮹ ᔾŝ Ḣᱲᱢ ᮝಽ šಉࡹ۵ ₉ప ྕđᖒᨱ ˅ݡ v᳑ʩŁ ᯩ݅ ⊂ᱶ ŝᱶᮥ ᅕ᷾ʩʑ ᭥˅ᕽ .. íᯕ ᭉᯕ᮹ )4. )BSEXBSF 4FDVSJUZ .PEVMF ᮥ ᔍᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩᮝ໑ ᬱĊ šญ۵ ⊂໕ᨱᕽ ᅙ݅໕ ᮹ഭ ʑʑ aᱥ ɩᮖ ░ၙձ ၰ ᔑᨦᱽᨕ ʑʑ ॒ᨱ ᱢᬊࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ₉ప ྕđᖒ Φᯙ ၰ 48)8GJSNXBSF ᗭ᮹ ᖅ⊹ ɕಽᖙᜅ ॵၵᯕᜅ ┅ෝ ᯕᬊʭ ᯙ᷾ ḡᬱ )4. )BSEXBSF 4FDVSJUZ .PEVMF ḡᬱ ₉ప ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒%5( %JHJUBM 5BDIPHSBQI ʑၹ 'MFFU .BOBHFNFOU 4FSWJDF ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ॵḡ▙ ᬕ˚ ʑಾĥ %5( %JHJUBM 5BDIPHSBQI ʑၹ ᕽእᜅᨱ ԕ ᬊᮝಽ %5(ෝ έᬊʭ ₉ప šಉ ᕽእᜅᨱ ᱥၹᱢᯙ ԕᬊᮥ ᨙɪʩŁ ᯩ݅ %5(۵ ᬕ ˚ᗮࠥ 31. ቭ౩ᯕⓍ ᔢ┽ ᬕ˚Ñญ ॒᮹ ᱶᅕෝ ᱽŖʩ۵ߑ ᯕ ᱶᅕॅᮡ íᯕ ᭉ ᯕ᪡ šญ ᕽქಽ ᱥᘂᯕ ࡹᨕ ₉ప ᭥⊹ ⇵ᱢ ၰ ₉ప ᔢ┽ ॒ ᬱĊ ༉░ܩยᨱ ᔍᬊ ࡽ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ɕಽእᱡܾ ᖅ⊹ ᖅᱶ ॒ಾ ႊჶ 020
- 21. %5('.4 ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆ ႊ ၰ ᱥᘂ ɕಽ☁⎽ ₉ప ᭥⊹ ʑၹ ᕽእᜅ ႊჶ ྕᖁʑၹ ᱽᨕ ᖅᱶ ᪅ඹʑಾ šญ ႊჶ ʑ┡ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G ߑᯕ░ ௹ʎ šญ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ VOEFSMZJOH OFUXPSL ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ௹ʎ ᔢ┽ᨱ ߑᯕ░ y┘᮹ ᗱᝅᮥ ႊḡʩʑ ᭥˅ .. ߑᯕ░ ௹ʎᮥ ᱽᨕ ၰ šญa ʕʩ݅ ۵ ԕᬊᮥ ݕŁ ᯩ݅ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍಽᇡ░ šಉ OPUJGJDBUJPOᮥ ᙹᝁʱ Ğᬑ .. ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōŝ QQMJDBUJPO ᱽŖᯱ۵ ᖅᱶᮥ ᄡĞʩᩍ ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂ eĊ ᳑ᱩ ߑᯕ ░ ᱥᘂ ᱶḡ ॒ᮥ ᙹ˚ʭ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍಽᇡ░ ߑᯕ░ ௹ʎ ᔢ┽ ᱶᅕ ᙹᝁ ၰ šಉ ᱶᅕෝ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᕽქᨱ ᱽŖ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ ߑᯕ░ ௹ʎ ᔢ┽ᨱ ෙ ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂ ᱽᨕ ၰ %FWJDFᨱᕽ᮹ ᨕɝญ ⍡ᯕᖹ ˚࠺ ᱽᨕ ʑ┡ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G༉ၵᯝ օ ᬭⓍ ᩑđᨱ ᯩᨕᕽ᮹ ↽ᱢΥࡽ ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ᕽእᜅ ĥ⊖ᨱᕽ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂ ᵝʑ eĊ᮹ ᄡΥ qḡ᪡ ᯕෝ .. ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōŝ ༉ၵᯝ օ ᬭⓍe᮹ ᯙ░ᬭ┚ᮥ ☖˅ ☖ᅕʩ۵ ႊჶᮥ ᖅʩŁ ᯩ݅ ༉ၵᯝ ߑᯕ░ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ ᯲ᮡ ߑᯕ░ y┘ᮥ ᱥᘂʩ۵ߑ ᯕ్ʭ ߑᯕ░᮹ ᰇᮡ ᱥᘂᮡ JEMFDPOOFDUFE TUBUF ᄡΥෝ ᯱᵝ ᯝᮝ⍽ օ ᬭⓍ ᇡʩෝ aᵲ┅ʑ ভྙᯕ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ .. ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᮡ VOEFSMZJOH OFUXPSLᨱí .. ʑʑ᪡ šಉࡽ ᱶᅕ ᱽŖ VOEFSMZJOH OFUXPSL ↽ᱢΥ .. ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᮡ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮝಽ ᇡ░ ၼᮡ ߑᯕ░ᨱ ݡʭ ᇥᕾ ᙹ˚ ʑ┡ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G #SPBEDBTUJOH ၰ .VMUJDBTUJOH šญ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ᮹ CSPBEDBTUJOHNVMUJDBTUJOH ʑ܆ᮥ έᬊʩᩍ Ϲᮉᱢ ᯙ ີḡ ᱥ]ᨱ ݡʭ ᨙɪᮥ ʩŁ ᯩ݅ ᯕෝ ☖˅ Ʊ☖ ᔍŁ ၽᔾ ᔍŁa ၽᔾ˙ ᮭᮥ ᯙᱲ ₉పॅᨱí ಅ ₉ ᔍŁ ၰ Ʊ☖ᰂᮥ ᩩႊʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ʩḡอ ݅᧲ʭ ☖ᝁ օ ᬭⓍ (11 (11 8J.BY 8J'J a ᳕ᰍʱ ᙹ ᯩʑ ভྙᨱ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ᮹ CSPBEDBTUJOHNVMUJDBTUJOH ʑ܆ᮥ ᔍᬊʩʑa ᛞḡ ᦫḡอ ȽĊΥࡽ ᯙ░éᯕᜅෝ ᱽŖʹᮝಽ៉ ᯕෝ ˅đʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᯕಽᇡ░ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ 021
- 22. 6OEFSMZJOH OFUXPSL᮹ CSPBEDBTUNVMUJDBTUJOH ʑ܆ᮥ ↽ݡʭ έᬊ ᱶ ḡᩎᨱ CSPBEDBTUNVMUJDBTU ີḡ ᱥᘂ ℎ ʑ܆ ḡᬱ #SPBEDBTUNVMUJDBTU ີḡ ℎᮥ ᭥ʭ BVUIFOUJDBUJPO BVUIPSJ[BUJPO BDDPVOUJOH ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍಽᇡ░ CSPBEDBTUNVMUJDBTU ʑ܆ šಉᱶᅕ ᙹᝁ ʑ┡ ᕽእᜅ ᇥ ᱒G ᕽእᜅ ɕಽእᱡܾ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ۵ .. ᕽእᜅ ɕಽእᱡܾᨱ ݡʭ ᔍʾᮥ ݅Ł ᯩᮝ໑ ә Ų᮹᮹ }ֱ᮹ .. ᕽእᜅ ɕಽእᱡܾᮡ .. ᕽእᜅ ɕಽእᱡܾŝ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽእᱡܾ ᮝಽ Ǎᖒࡽ݅Ł ʩŁ ᯩ݅ .. ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᯕ ᯕ࠺ օ ᬭⓍ᪡ šಉࡽ ᄥᯱ *.4* .4*4%. .%/ ॒ ෝ šญ˅ ᵭᮝಽ៉ VOEFSMZJOH NPCJMF OFUXPSL᮹ ᅖᰂᖒᮥ e݉ә ƭ͕ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ OFUXPSL ḡᬱᔢ┽ෝ ṱBWBJMBCMFṲ ṱOPU BWBJMBCMFṲಽ ƭ͕ʩ۵ äᯕ ə ᩩᯕ݅ ᅙ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅಽ ᇡ░۵ ݅ᮭŝ zᮡ Ŗ☖ Ǎᔍʾᯕ ࠥ⇽ࡹᨕᲭ݅ ʑʑ᮹ .. ᕽእᜅ ᔢ┽ ]ᦦ ၰ šญ ʑʑ šಉ օ ᬭⓍ ᄥᯱ᮹ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅ šญ ᔢ┽ ]ᦦ .PCJMF OFUXPSL JEFOUJGJFS᮹ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅ šญ ᔢ┽ ᄡĞ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍᨱí ☖ᅕ ʑʑ᮹ .. ᕽእᜅ šญ ᔢ┽a ᄡĞࢁ Ğᬑ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱí ☖ᅕ ʑʑ᮹ .. ᕽእᜅ ᬕᩢ ᔢ┽ ᄡĞ POF.. Ǎᔍʾ ᦿᕽ ᔕąᅙ POF.. ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅෝ ʑၹᮝಽ 0WFSBMM 4ZTUFN Ǎᔍʾ .BOBHFNFOU Ǎᔍʾ ⇵ᔢΥ ᅕᦩ ॒ } ᇥ ⅾ }᮹ ʑ܆ᱢᯙ Ǎᔍʾᯕ ᱶญa ࡹᨩᮝ໑ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ 0WFSBMM 4ZTUFN Ǎᔍʾ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʩʑ ᭥˅ ʑᅙᱢᮝಽ ∊᳒ࡹ ʩÑӹ Łಅࡹ ʩ۵ ʾ༊ᮥ ᱶญʭ ᇡᇥᮝಽ ⅾ ʾ༊ᙹ۵ }ᯕ໑ ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂ ☖ᝁႊ ᮲ᬊŝ᮹ ᔢΉ ᩑ࠺ ǭʭ ၰ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆ ə൚šญ ॒ᯕ ᯩ݅ ᵝ ԕᬊᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ߑᯕ░ᱶᅕ᮹ ᱡᰆŝ áᔪŝ šಉࡽ ᱶ₦ŝ šญ ႊᦩ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᜅ▽᮹ ᮲ᬊŝ ߑᯕ░ᱶᅕ᪡᮹ ᔢΉ ᩑ࠺ ☖ᝁᯕ ᱽŖʩ۵ ᕽእᜅ ⇽י ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍa ᱽŖʩ۵ ᕽእᜅ ᰍᔍᬊ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ e ᔢΉ ᯲ᬊ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ .. 4FSWJDF 1SPWJEFSॅᯕ šญʩ۵ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ e ᩑ࠺ 022
- 23. ݉ᯝ ੱ۵ ݅ᙹ᮹ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹŝ ݉ᯝ ੱ۵ ݅ᙹ᮹.. %FWJDF(BUFXBZ᪡᮹ ᔢΉ ᯲ᬊ ḡᬱ $POUJOVPVT/PODPOUJOVPVT DPOOFDUJWJUZ ḡᬱ ݅ᙹ᮹ ☖ᝁ y▕ ᩩ ݡᬊప ߑᯕ░ ᱥᘂ ᜅ ญၮ ☖ᝁ ॒ ḡᬱ ᯕ᳦ .. SFB /FUXPSL ḡᬱ ᕽእᜅ Ǎࠦ TVCTDSJQUJPO šญ DUVBUPS Ǎ࠺ ᖝᕽ ᱽᨕ ʑ܆ ʑʑ᮹ ə൚ქᝎ NFNCFSTIJQ šญ .BOBHFNFOU Ǎᔍʾ ˅ݚ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ॵၵᯕᜅ᪡ íᯕ ᭉᯕ᮹ šญ ʑ܆ᨱ ˅ݚʩ۵ ᇡᇥᮝಽ ⅾ ʾ༊ ᙹ۵ }ᯕ໑ ॵእᯕᜅ ੱ۵ íᯕ ᭉᯕ᮹ ΩĞᖅᱶ ༉░ܩย ḥ݉ ॒ᯕ ᯩ݅ ᵝ ԕᬊᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ .. (BUFXBZ%FWJDF᮹ šญ ၰ ᖅᱶ ʑ܆ .. SFB /FUXPSL ၽč ʑ܆ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ šญ ʑᚁ ᩩ 0. %. ##' 53 ᮥ ☖˅ Ǎ࠺ࡽ ʑʑ šญ ݅ᙹ᮹ ʑʑᨱ ݡʭ ə൚ šญ .. SFB /FUXPSL᮹ .. ʑʑᨱ ݡʭ ༉░ܩยḥ݉ ญᇡVᰍᖅᱶ ʑ܆ .. SFB /FUXPSLᨱ ᩑđࡽ ʑʑ᮹ TPGUXBSF NBOBHFNFOU ʑ܆ .. SFB /FUXPSL ᔍᬊᯙ šಉ ʑ܆ .. SFB /FUXPSLᨱ ᩑđࡹ ʑʑॅ᮹ UPQPMPHZෝ ᙹᱶʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑ܆ .. %FWJDF᮹ .. 4FSWJDF ᔢ┽ šญ ʑʑᨱ ʑಾࡽ ᯕᄅ ᱶᅕ ಽə MPH ϝᙹ 'JSNXBSF ᨦߑᯕ ၰ šญ ⇵ᔢΥ Ǎᔍʾ ⇵ᔢΥ᪡ šಉʭ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ⅾ}ᯕ໑ ᖙᇡ ʾ༊ᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ߑᯕ░ ƭ͕ SFQSFTFOUBUJPO ᮥ ᭥ʭ ჵᬊ Ǎ᳑ HFOFSJD TUSVDUVSF ᱽŖ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ .. %FWJDF(BUFXBZ əญŁ ʑ┡ ʑʑᨱᕽ ᔍᬊࡹ۵ ᱶᅕ ༉ߙ *OGPSNBUJPO .PEFM e ᄡΩʑ܆ USBOTMBUJPO NFDIBOJTN ᱽŖ aᔢ ʑʑ᪡ ᔍྜྷᮥ ӹ┡ԝ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑ܆ ᱽŖ 023
- 24. ้B Ǎᔍʾ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅ۵ ้B šĥ ၰ ᱶᅕ EFTDSJQUJPO ᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ NBTIVQ ᇥᕾ ॒ᯕ a܆ʩ݅ Ǎᔍʾᮝಽ ᱶ᮹ࡽ ⅾ ʾ༊ᙹ۵ } ᯕ໑ ᖙᇡ ʾ༊ᮡ ᦥ௹᪡ z݅ 3FTPVSDF᪡ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ᮹ TFNBOUJD EFTDSJQUJPO šญ ᩩ DSFBUF SFUSJFWF VQEBUF EFMFUF 4FNBOUJD EFTDSJQUJPOᮥ ᭥ʭ DPNNPO NPEFMJOH MBOHVBHF ḡᬱ ᯕ᳦ NPEFMJOH ᨙᨕ e ᔢΉ ᩑ࠺ JOUFSXPSLJOH ʑ܆ ᱽŖ 4FNBOUJD EFTDSJQUJPO ʑၹ .. 3FTPVSDF ၽč .. 4ZTUFN ᩢᩎ ၷᨱ ᯩ۵ TFNBOUJD EFTDSJQUJPOᮥ BDDFTTʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑ܆ 4FNBOUJD EFTDSJQUJPOᨱ ʑၹʭ .. ߑᯕ░ ᇥᕾ BOBMZUJDT ʑ܆ 4FNBOUJD NBTIVQ ʑ܆ ᱽŖ aᔢ ʑʑ ᔾᖒ ᝁȽ .. ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖ ॒ ᅕᦩ Ǎᔍʾ ᅕᦩ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ߑᯕ░ ᯙ᷾ ྕđᖒ %PT ŖĊ ॒ ॵၵᯕᜅ օ ᬭⓍ ..ᜅ▽ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ᮹ ᱥၹᨱ ݡʭ ᅕᦩᮥ ݅Ł ᯩᮝ໑ Ǎᔍʾᮝಽ ᱶ᮹ࡽ ⅾ ʾ༊ ᙹ۵ }ᯕ݅ ᵝ ԕᬊᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ %04 %FOJBM PG 4FSWJDF ᭥ᰆ *NQFSTPOBUJPO 3FQMBZ ŖĊᨱ ݡʭ ᅕΉℕĥ ߑᯕ░᮹ እၡᮁḡ DPOGJEFOUJBMJUZ ᪉ᱥᖒ JOUFHSJUZ ᅕᰆ 64*. 6OJWFSTBM 4VCTDSJCFS *EFOUJUZ .PEVMF 6*$$ 6OJWFSTBM *$ $BSE əญŁ օ ᬭⓍ ĥ⊖ ᅕᦩ ᩑĥ ℕĥ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ .. 4FSWJDF .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᕽእᜅ e ᔢΉ ᯙ᷾ ℕĥ ᕽእᜅ እᯙ ᱲɝ ࠥᨱ ݡʭ ₦ݡᅕΉ ᳑⊹ ᅕᦩ ᷾ᕽ TFDVSJUZ DSFEFOUJBM ᱽŖ QSPWJTJPOJOH ၰ šญ ᅕᦩ ᷾ᕽ šಉ ԉᬊ ᅖᱽ ᱩࠥ ॒ᨱ ݡʭ ₦ݡᅕΉ ᳑⊹ POF.. %FWJDF᮹ )8 48 GJSNXBSF ᪉ᱥᖒ Φᯙᮥ ᭥ʭ ᰆ⊹ )4. )BSEXBSF 4FDVSJUZ .PEVMF ᔍᬊ ḡญᱢ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕᨱ ݡʭ እၡᮁḡ ℕĥ ŝɩ Ǎᔍʾ ŝɩŝ šಉʭ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ⅾ}ᯕ໑ ᖙᇡ ʾ༊ᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ŝɩŝ šಉࡽ ᱶᅕᙹḲ ʑ܆ ᯱᬱᔍᬊ ᱶᅕ 024
- 25. ᕽእᜅ᪡ šಉࡹᨕ ᙹḲࡽ ŝɩ ᱶᅕෝ ᛞí ᩑĥʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑ܆ ₉ᄥΥࡽ 2P4a ᱢᬊࡽ ߑᯕ░ ᔍᬊᨱ ݡʭ ŝɩ ߑᯕ░ ʑಾ ᳑ᱶ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍa ᱽŖʩ۵ ŝɩℕĥ ᰍᔍᬊ ŝɩ ᱶᅕෝ ℎǍ CJMMJOH ᩢᩎᮝಽ ᱥݍ ŝɩ šಉ ᯕᄅ ᔾᖒ ᬕᬊ Ǎᔍʾ ᬕᬊŝ šಉʭ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ⅾ}ᯕ໑ ᖙᇡ ʾ༊ᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ༉░ܩย ၰ ḥ݉ ʑ܆ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱ ݡʭ 4PGUXBSF .BOBHFNFOU ʑ܆ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᝅ˚ᔢ┽ ᱽᨕ TUBSU TUPQ SFTUBSU ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍෝ ᯕᬊʭ ௹ʎ USBGGJD ᜅ⍡ᵥย ᯙ░éᯕᜅ ᱽŖ .. %FWJDF.. (BUFXBZ᮹ ᔍᬊ ௹ʎ Ḷ ॒ᨱ ݡʩᩍ .. QQMJDBUJPOŝ ᱶᅕƱΩ .. %FWJDF.. (BUFXBZ᮹ ᔍᬊ ௹ʎ Ḷ ॒ᨱ ݡʩᩍ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ᪡ ᱶᅕƱΩ ☖ᝁ ℎ ญ Ǎᔍʾ ☖ᝁ ℎŝ šಉʭ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ǎᔍʾᮡ ⅾ}ᯕ໑ ᖙᇡ ʾ༊ᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱí ☖ᝁ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʩ۵ .. (BUFXBZ᪡ .. %FWJDF᮹ ີḡ ქÍย CVGGFSJOH ქÍย ࡽ ີḡ ᱥݍ GPSXBSEJOH 2P4 ]ၙ░ ᬑᖁᙽ᭥ ॒ᯕ ᱢᬊࡽ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ᮹ ☖ᝁ ℎ ᙹᬊ ᩍ్ ᗭᜅಽᇡ░ ᱥ۵ࡹݍ ݅ᙹ᮹ ີḡෝ .. (BUFXBZ.. %FWJDF ԕᨱᕽ ࠺ᨱ ญ .. 4FTTJPOŝ šಉࡽ DPOUFYU ᮁḡ POF.. Ǎᔍʾ ᱶญ ݚ ฯᮡ ם᮹a ᯩᨩḡอ ə ᵲ᮹ ʩӹa ᬊᨕ ᱶญ ᇡᇥ ᯕᨩ݅ ᖙĥ bǎ᮹ ๕ქᔍ᪡ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᯕ˅šĥᯱॅᯕ ༉ᩡʑ ভྙᨱ ᱡษ݅᮹ ᬊᨕ ᔍᬊᮝಽ ᬊᨕ ☖ᯝʩ۵ ߑᨱ ฯᮡ ם᮹a ᯩᨩŁ ə đŝ 54᮹ %FGJOJUJPOT BOE DSPOZNTᨱᕽ᪡ zᯕ ჵᬊᱢᯕŁ ☖ᯝࡽ ᬊᨕಽ ᱶญʱ ᙹ ᯩᨩ݅ POF.. Ǎᔍʾྙᕽෝ Ľʹʩᩍ BSDIJUFDUVSF ॒ ⇵Е ݅ᨕḩ ȽĊᨱᕽ 54ᯙ %FGJOJUJPO BOE DSPOZNᮥ ₙ᳑ʭ݅໕ ฯᮡ ࠥᬡᯕ ࢁ äᯕ݅ 025
- 26. 61 ♪# ئᛵ# ጊޮ# Ꮊᵩኪ#آ Ԋ# ՂᐊᆾB šಉ POF.. ƭᵡ ྙᕽ 54 '6/$5*0/- 3$)*5$563 əฝ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᯕ ᭥⊹ʩ۵ ᩢᩎ POF.. ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ɝఌōᮡ ᱽ ᰆᨱᕽ ᖅʭ ၵ᪡ zᯕ .. ᖝᕽ ᧂᖙᜅ ၰ ⎵ᨕ օ ᬭⓍ .. ɝఌō .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ᮹ ᙹḢᱢ ༉ߙ Ǎ᳑ᨱᕽ ʩᇡ᮹ ᖝᕽ ॵၵᯕᜅ ၰ օ ᬭⓍ ʑᚁᮡ ᔢᙹݚ ʑ᳕᮹ ʑᚁᮥ έᬊʩ۵ Ǎ᳑ෝ w۵݅ POF.. ݉ℕᨱᕽ ƭᵡΥෝ ḥ˚ʩŁ ᯩ۵ ݡᔢᮡ ݅᧲ʭ ქA⍍ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱᕽ Ǎࡹ۵ Ŗ☖ ʑ܆ᮥ ḡᬱʩ۵ .. ɝఌō ᩢᩎᯕ݅ ˅ݚ POF..ᨱᕽ }ၽʩŁ ᯩ۵ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᮡ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF OUJUZ $4 ۵ ᬊᨕಽ ᱶ᮹ࡹ۵ߑ ᷪ ݅᧲ʭ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮥ ᭥ʭ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ĥ⊖ᯕ۵ ᮹ၙෝ w۵݅ $4۵ ྜྷญᱢᮝಽ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕa ᱽŖʩ۵ ᕽქ ᯙɕ ᜅ▽ ᐱอ ᦥܩ ᖝᕽ ॵၵᯕᜅᨱ a۵ ၙॅᭉᨕ ᜅ┾ ၰ ᧂᖙᜅ օ ᬭⓍ᪡ ᩑ đʩ۵ íᯕ ᭉᨕ᮹ ၙॅᭉᨕ ᜅ┾ᮝಽ Ǎ͕ᯕ a܆ʩ݅ ᷪ POF..᮹ ƭᵡΥ ݡᔢᮡ ᕽქ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ॵၵᯕᜅᨱ ┲ᰍࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ၙॅᭉᨕ ᜅ┾ᨱ ݡʭ ƭᵡΥෝ ḥ˚ʩ۵ 026
- 27. äᯕŁ ᯕෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᕽქ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ॵၵᯕᜅ ᱥ ᩢᩎᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᕽእᜅ ෝ ᱽŖʩŁᯱ ʩ۵ äᯕ݅ Ŗ☖ɝఌōᮥ ᗭɕ ᭉᨕ ౩ᯕᨕ᮹ šᱱᨱᕽ ᅕ໕ ˅ݚ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF OUJUZ $4 ۵ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ɕಽəఉŝ ʑʑ᮹ ᪅Í౩ᯕV ᜅ▽ ᗭɕ ᭉᨕ ᔍᯕᨱᕽ ࠺᯲ࡹ۵ ᗭɕ ᭉᨕಽ ᱶ᮹ʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ݅᧲ʭ ქA⍍ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱᕽ Ǎࡹ۵ ʑ܆ ॅᮥ ᱽŖʩʑ ᭥ʭ ᙹĚᱢ ɝఌō᮹ ᩎʱᮥ ݚݕʩ໑ ˅ݚ ʑ܆ᮝಽᕽ۵ ᬱĊ ᖅᱶ ࠺᯲ḡ ᩑđ ߑᯕ░ ᙹḲ ߑᯕ░ ᅕš ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ᅕᦩ॒᮹ Ŗ☖ᱢᯙ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʹᮝಽ៉ .. ॵၵᯕᜅ ၰ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᔍᯕᨱᕽ ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖᮥ ᭥ʭ ᳦݉e ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍ ၰ ⍉ ᕽእᜅෝ ḡᬱʭ݅ POF.. ƭᵡ ɝఌō᮹ ᰆᱱ ʑ᳕᮹ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ ၰ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᳦ᗮᱢᯙ ɝఌōŝ እƱʩᩍ POF.. ᙹ Ěᱢ ɝఌō᮹ ᰆᱱᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ʑ᳕ᨱ b ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ ᄥಽ əญŁ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᄥಽ ᳦ᗮᱢᮝಽ }ၽࡹᨩ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ɝఌō᮹ ]ĉΥෝ ႊḡʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əญŁ ᙹĚᱢ Ŗ☖ɝఌō᮹ ᯦ࠥᮝಽ Ƚ༉᮹ Ğᱽෝ ☖ʭ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᔑᨦ᮹ έᖒΥෝ ᱽŖʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᙹĚᱢ Ŗ☖ɝఌō᮹ ᯦ࠥᮡ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ᕽእᜅ }ၽ᮹ ᅖᰂᖒᮥ ԏ⇵ᨕ ᵝ۵ Ϲŝa ᯩ݅ ᯕ۵ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᮥ ☖˅ᕽ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ Ǎʩ۵ ݅᧲ʭ ʑॅ܆ ᮥ Ŗɪʱ ᙹ ᯩʑ ভྙᯕŁ ᯕෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ۵ ᕽእᜅ }ၽ ᨱ }ၽ እᬊᮥ qᗭ┍ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᙹĚᱢ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᮡ ᨦ ྜྷඹ ᮹ഭ ᯱ࠺₉ aᱥ ॒ ᕽእᜅ ၰ ᔑᨦ ΩĞᨱ Ǎᧁ ၼḡ ᦫᮝ໑ ᗭɕ ᭉᨕᱢᮝಽ Ǎ͕ࡽ ⍕Ľխ ෝ ᰍᔍᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩʑ ভྙᨱ ᯕෝ ☖ʭ }ၽ እᬊŝ ᇩᨕ 5SPVCMF 4IPPUJOHᮥ ᭥ʭ ᬕᩢእᬊᮥ qᗭ┍ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ƭᵡΥࡽ ᙹĚᱢ Ŗ☖ɝఌōᮡ ʩᇡ᮹ օ ᬭⓍෝ ᧂᖙᜅʩŁ ˅ݚ օ ᬭⓍᨱᕽ ᱽŖ ʩ۵ ᕽእᜅෝ έᬊʩ۵ ᇡᇥᨱᕽ ᱥᖙĥ օ ᬭⓍෝ ᮁᬊʩࠥಾ ᖅĥࡹအಽ ᕽእᜅ ၰ ᔍᨦʑϝ᮹ Φᰆᖒᮥ ᱽŖ˅ ᵡ݅ ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ŗ☖ɝఌōᨱ ݡʭ ᬕᩢᱢᯙ ⊂໕ᨱᕽ ƭᵡΥࡽ ʑᚁᮡ šಉ ᔑᨦ ၰ ᕽእ ᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ šĥᯱॅᨱí Ŗ☖᮹ ᯕ˅ࠥෝ ᱽŖʩŁ ᕽ ʑᚁᨱ ݡʭ ᬕᩢ⊂໕ ᨱᕽ ྙᱽၽᔾᨱ ݡʭ ݡ ၰ ྙᱽᨱ ݡʭ ᅕĉΥࡽ ᗵᖹᮥ ᱽŖʩအಽ ᬕᩢእᬊ qᗭෝ aᲙ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᷪ POF.. ƭᵡ ɝఌōᮥ ☖ʭ ᰆᱱᮡ ݅ᮭ ᖙaḡ ┅ᬭऽಽ ᱶญʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᔍྜྷ ᯙ░֘ ɝఌō᮹ ]ĉΥ ႊḡ ᯕෝ ☖ʭ }ၽ ၰ ᬕᩢ እᬊqᗭ ᯕෝ ☖ʭ ᔑᨦ έᖒΥ ᯕ݅ əญŁ ᯕ్ʭ ᰆᱱᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ POF.. ᔍྜྷᯙ░֘ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ƭᵡ ɝఌōᯕ }ၽࡽ äᮝಽ ᅝ ᙹ ᯩ݅ 027
- 28. POF.. Ŗ☖ ɝఌō ᦥ┅▮ℱ ༉ߙ əฝ POF.. Ŗ☖ɝఌō ʑ܆ ༉ߙ POF.. Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᮡ ౩ᯕᨕ ᦥ┅▮ℱ ᜅ┡ᯝಽᕽ ƭ͕ʩ໕ ᔢ݉᮹ .. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ౩ᯕᨕ᪡ ʩ݉᮹ .. օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅ ౩ᯕᨕ ᔍᯕᨱ ᭥⊹ʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅ ౩ᯕᨕa ᱽŖʩ۵ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅෝ ᮁᬊʩ໕ᕽ .. ʑၹ ݅᧲ʭ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹॅᨱí Ŗ☖ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʩʑ ᭥ʭ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ౩ᯕᨕಽ ƭ͕ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ੱʭ əฝ ᪡ zᯕ POF.. ɝఌō ᦥ┅▮ℱ۵ ʑ܆ ᨵAA ༉ߙಽ ƭ͕ᯕ a܆ ʩ໑ ᖝᕽ ᧂ≥ᨱᯕ░ ॵၵᯕᜅ íᯕ ᭉᯕa ᭥⊹ʩ۵ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙ ᩢᩎŝ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽ ၵᯕ᮹ ᕽქa ᭥⊹ʩ۵ ᯙɕᜅ ℱ ࠥີᯙ ᩢᩎᮝಽ Ǎᇥᯕ a܆ʩ݅ ੱʭ bb᮹ ࠥີᯙᨱᕽ ౩ᯕᨕ ᦥ┅▮ℱ ༉ߙᨱᕽ ᔕąᅙäŝ zᯕ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ౩ᯕᨕᯙ QQMJDBUJPO OUJUZ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌō ౩ᯕᨕᯙ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF OUJUZ $4 օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅ ౩ᯕᨕᯙ /FUXPSL 4FSWJDF OUJUZ /4 ಽ ᇥญʩᩍ ʑ܆ ༉ߙᮥ ᱶ᮹ʩŁ ᯩ݅ əฝ ᨱᕽ᪡ zᯕ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙ ၰ ᯙɕᜅ ℱ ࠥີᯙᨱᕽ ᭥⊹ʩ۵ ʑ܆ ᨵA AŁ ࡹ۵ bb᮹ ᨵAAᨱ ݡʭ ᱶ᮹۵ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ QQMJDBUJPO OUJUZ .. ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʩʑ ᭥ʭ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ʑ܆ ಽḢᮥ ᮹ၙ໑ bb᮹ ۵ ᮁᯝʭ *%ಽ Ǎᄥࡽ݅ ᨱ ݡʭ ᩩಽᕽ۵ šᱽᜅ▽ ᜅ ษ əญऽ ᜅ▽ ̽ᜅ⍡ᨕ ᜅ▽ᮥ ᭥ʭ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮝಽ ๅ⋎ᯕ a܆ʩ݅ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF OUJUZ $4 POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌō᮹ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʩ۵ ᇡᇥᮝಽᕽ ⍕ȹ░ ᜅ▽ᮝಽᕽ۵ ၙॅᭉᨕ ᗭɕ ᭉᨕᨱ ˅ݚʭ݅ ˅ݚ 028
- 29. $4ᨱ۵ }᮹ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF 'VODUJPO $4' Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᮥ ĽʹʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ˅ݚ Ŗ☖ ʑ܆ᮡ ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᇡᨱ ࡹ⇽יᨕ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ˅ݚ $4۵ ෝ Ǎᄥʩ۵ ႊŝ ษ₍aḡಽ $4*%ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᮁᯝʩí ᄥ a܆ʩ݅ /FUXPSL 4FSWJDF OUJUZ /4 $4a ᭥⊹ʭ ၙॅᭉᨕ᮹ ʩᇡ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅᨱ ݡʭ ⇵ᔢΥ ᩢᩎᮝಽ $4ᨱí օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʭ݅ ᱽŖ a܆ʭ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእ ᜅ᮹ ᩩಽᕽ۵ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ᭥⊹šญ ॵၵᯕᜅ ญÑย ᕽእᜅ ॒ᯕ໑ ˅ݚ ᕽእ ᜅෝ ᭥˅ᕽ۵ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅa šᩍࡽ݅ ੱʭ əฝ ᨱᕽ ӹ┡ӽ bb᮹ ᨵAAॅe᮹ ᯙ░éᯕᜅෝ ᮹ၙʩ۵ ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ۵ ṱ.DB .DD .DO .DDṲṲᮝಽ }᮹ ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ a ᱶ᮹ࡹŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ˅ݚ ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ $4 /4 ॅ e᮹ ᩑ࠺ᯕ ᯕḥ݅ .DB .. $PNNVOJDBUJPO XJUI ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ᪡ $4 e᮹ ᩑ࠺ Ľᯙ ෝ aญ┅໑ ˅ݚ a $4ᨱᕽ ᱽŖʩ۵ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᮥ ᯕᬊʩʑ ᭥ʭ 1* ᮹ ᩑđ Ľᯙ ᯕŁ $4 ᪡ e᮹ ☖ᝁᮥ ᭥ʭ ᩑđ Ľᯙ ᯕ݅ .DD .. $PNNVOJDBUJPO XJUI $4 ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ࢱ }᮹ $4e᮹ ᩑ࠺ Ľᯙ ෝ aญ┅໑ $4᪡ ݅ෙ $4e᮹ ᕽእᜅ Ŗ} ၰ ☖ᝁᮥ a܆ʩí ʩ۵ ᩑđ Ľᯙ ᯕ݅ .DO .. $PNNVOJDBUJPO XJUI /4 ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ $4᪡ /4e᮹ ᩑ࠺ Ľᯙ ෝ aญ┅໑ $4a /4ᨱᕽ ᱽŖࡹ۵ օ ᬭⓍ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᮥ ᯕᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᩑđ Ľᯙ ᯕ໕ᕽ օ ᬭⓍ ᮝಽ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍ ᩑđ Ľᯙ ᯕ݅ .DD֢.. $PNNNVOJDBUJPO XJUI $4 PG EJGGFSFOU .. 4FSWJDF 1SPWJEFS ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕᨱ ᳦ᗮᱢᯙ $4e᮹ ᩑ࠺ Ľᯙ ෝ aญ┅໑ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ e $4ᔍᯕ᮹ ᕽእᜅ Ŗ} ၰ ☖ᝁᮥ ḡᬱʩ۵ ᩑđ Ľᯙ ᯕ݅ POF.. ᦥ┅▮ℱ ༉ߙᮡ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙ ᯙɕᜅ ℱ ࠥີᯙᨱ ᭥⊹ʩ۵ $4᪡ ᮹ ᩎʱ ၰ ʑ܆ᨱ ݡʭ Ǎᇥᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ ᳦ඹ᮹ יऽ┡᯦ᮥ ᱶ᮹ʩŁ ᯩ݅ ᯕ۵ ˅ݚ əฝ ᨱ POF.. יऽ Ǎᖒ༉ߙᨱ ƭࡹᨕ ᯩ݅ *OGSBTUSVDUVSF /PEF */ ᯙɕᜅ ℱ ࠥີᯙᨱ ᭥⊹ʩŁ ᯩ۵ */$4ෝ Ľʹ ʩ۵ םญᱢᯙ ʑʑᯕ݅ ˅ݚ */ᮡ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ ݚ ʭ }᮹ */ᮥ ḡᬱʩ۵ ä ᮝಽ ᱶ᮹ࡹ໑ */ᮡ ʭ }᮹ $4᪡ } ᯕᔢ᮹ ෝ Ľʹʩ۵ ͦ┽ಽ Ǎᖒࡽ݅ ם ญᱢ ʑʑᯙ */ᨱ ๅ⋎ࡹ۵ ྜྷญᱢ ʑʑಽ۵ ᕽქෝ ᩩಽ ॅ ᙹ ᯩ݅ */ᮡ .DD ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ʭ } ᯕᔢ᮹ ./ŝ ʭ } ᯕᔢ᮹ 4/ŝ ᩑ࠺ࡹ໑ .DB ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ʭ } ᯕᔢ᮹ %/ŝ ᩑ࠺ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ .DDṲᮥ ☖˅ᕽ ݅ෙ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵ ᯕ ᩢᩎᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ */ŝ ᩑ࠺ᯕ ḡᬱࡽ݅ 029
- 30. əฝ POF.. יऽ Ǎᖒ ༉ߙ .JEEMF /PEF ./ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ ./$4ෝ Ľʹʩ۵ םญᱢ ʑʑᯕ݅ ˅ݚ ./ᮡ ʭ }᮹ $4᪡ } ᯕᔢ᮹ ෝ Ľʹʩ۵ ͦ┽ಽ Ǎᖒࡽ݅ םญᱢ ʑʑ ᯙ ./ᨱ ๅ⋎ࡹ۵ ྜྷญᱢ ʑʑಽ۵ íᯕ ᭉᯕෝ ᩩಽ ॅ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ./ᮡ .DD ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᱢᨕࠥ ʩӹ᮹ */ ੱ۵ ./ŝ ᩑ࠺ࡹ໑ .DD ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ 4/ŝ ᩑ࠺ ၰ .DB ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖ʭ %/ŝ ᩑ࠺ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ QQMJDBUJPO 4FSWJDF /PEF 4/ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ 4/$4᪡ 4/ෝ ĽʹʩŁ ᯩ۵ םญᱢ ʑʑᯕ݅ ˅ݚ 4/ᮡ ʭ }᮹ $4᪡ } ᯕᔢ᮹ ෝ Ľʹ ʩ۵ ͦ┽ಽ Ǎᖒࡹ໑ םญᱢ 4/ᨱ ๅ⋎ࡹ۵ ྜྷญᱢ ʑʑಽ۵ .. ॵၵᯕᜅෝ ᩩಽ ॅ ᙹ ᯩ݅ 4/ ᮡ .DD ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ʭ }᮹ ./ ੱ۵ ʭ }᮹ */ᨱ ᩑ࠺ ࡽ݅ QQMJDBUJPO %FEJDBUFE /PEF %/ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ %/ෝ ĽʹʩŁ $4ෝ Ľʹʩḡ ᦫ۵ םญᱢ ʑʑᯕ݅ ᷪ ˅ݚ %/۵ $4a ᨧŁ } ᯕᔢ᮹ ෝ Ľʹʭ݅ םญᱢ %/ᨱ ๅ⋎ࡹ۵ ྜྷญᱢ ʑʑಽ۵ ᖝᕽ ၰ ᧂ≥ᨱᯕ░᪡ zᮡ ᯱᬱ ᱽ᧞ᱢᯙ .. ॵၵᯕᜅෝ ᩩಽ ॅ ᙹ ᯩ݅ %/ᮡ .DB ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ./ ੱ۵ */ŝ ᩑ࠺ࡹ۵ Ǎ᳑ෝ w۵݅ 030
- 31. POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ ᯲ᨦ ᦿᕽ ᖅʭ ၵ᪡ zᯕ POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌō }ၽŝ šಉʩᩍ ᦥ┅▮ℱ ƭᵡ ྙᕽᨱᕽ ݅Ł ᯩ۵ ᇡᇥᮡ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF OUJUZ $4 ᨱ ݡʭ ʑॅ܆ᮥ ƭᵡΥ ʩ۵ äᯕ݅ əญŁ ˅ݚ ʑॅ܆ᮡ POF..ᯕ ḡ˶ʩŁ ᯩ۵ ญᗭᜅ ʑၹ ᦥ┅▮ℱ Ǎ᳑ෝ ʑၹᮝಽ bb᮹ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᮝಽ ˅ݚ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑॅ܆ᯕ ƭ͕ࡹŁ ᯩ݅ POF.. ƭᵡΥ ᯲ᨦ ḥ˚ႊᮡ ᱥℕᱢᮝಽ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅ ၰ Ǎᔍʾᮥ ݅Ł ᯕෝ ☖˅ ʕʭ ʑॅ܆ᮥ ࠥ⇽˅ ԕᨕ ᜅ▽ ᦥ┅▮ℱෝ ॵᯱᯙʩŁ ᔢᖙ ɕಽ☁⎽ᮥ }ၽ ʩ۵ (11 ƭᵡΥ ႊᨱᕽ ≉ʭ 4UBHF ʑၹ᮹ ᱲɝႊᮝಽ ƭᵡ }ၽᮥ ḥ˚ʩᩡ݅ ᯕ్ʭ ႊᮥ ၵ┶ᮝಽ 4UBHF ᨱᕽ۵ Ŗ☖ ɝఌōᯕ ḡᬱ˅ ʩ۵ ݅᧲ʭ ᕽእᜅ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱ ݡʭ ᮁᜅ⍡ᯕᜅෝ ≉ʺʩ۵ ᯲ᨦॅᯕ ḥ˚ࡹᨩᮝ໑ 4UBHF ᨱᕽ۵ 4UBHF ᨱᕽ ࠥ⇽ࡽ Ǎᔍʾᮥ อ᳒ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑ܆ ᗭॅᮥ ᱶ᮹ʩŁ ˅ݚ ʑ܆ᮥ ƭ͕ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ ၰ ີḡ ɝಽᬑෝ ᱶ᮹ʩ۵ ᯲ᨦॅᯕ ḥ˚ࡹᨩ݅ 4UBHF ᨱᕽ۵ ᦥ┅▮ℱෝ Łಅʭ 345GVM ᜅ┡ᯝ᮹ ᕽእᜅ ĥ⊖ ɕಽ☁⎽ ॵᯱᯙ ၰ ᕽእᜅ ĥ⊖ŝ ʩ᭥ ĥ⊖ e᮹ ɕಽ☁⎽ ၵᯙঊᮥ ᱶ᮹ʩᩡ݅ əญŁ ᅕᦩ ၰ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ⇵ᔢΥ ้Bᜅ ᯲ᨦᮡ 4UBHF ᱥၹᨱ Ùℱ ƭᵡΥa ḥ˚ࡹᨩ݅ POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ əฝ POF.. Ŗ☖ᕽእᜅ ɝఌō᮹ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ 031
- 32. ᦿᰆᨱᕽ ᔕąᅙ POF.. 4UBHF ᯲ᨦđŝ 4UBHF ᨱᕽ POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᯕ ࠥ⇽ ࡹᨩᮝ໑ ˅ݚ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᮥ POF.. ญᗭᜅ ᱶᅕ ༉ߙ ʑၹ ᦥ┅▮ℱᨱ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᮝಽᕽ ƭ͕ }ၽ ʩᩡ݅ POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᮡ ⅾ }ಽ ᱶ᮹ ࡹ໑ ˅ݚ ʑ܆ᨱ ݡʭ ᯕ˅᪡ ᯕᨱ ݡʭ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᨱ ݡʭ ᯕ˅a POF.. ᦥ┅ ▮ℱ ƭᵡ ྙᕽ᮹ ˆᝍᇡᇥᯕ݅ əฝ ᨱᕽ۵ POF.. $4ᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ }᮹ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF 'VODUJPO ᮥ ࠥΥ ʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ bb᮹ ʑ܆ᮡ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᮝಽ ƭ͕ࡹŁ .DD .DB .DO ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᕽእᜅa ᱽŖࡽ݅ 3FHJTUSBUJPO 3( $4' 3( $4'۵ ᪡ $4 ੱ۵ $4᪡ $4 e᮹ ॒ಾᮥ ݚݕʩ໑ ᯕ్ʭ ॒ಾ šĥෝ ☖˅ᕽ POF.. ᨵAAe᮹ ᱲᗮ ၰ ᱲɝᯕ a܆ʩ໑ POF.. ᨵA Ae᮹ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍᮥ ☖ʭ POF.. ᕽእᜅ Ǎᖒᯕ a˅܆ḥ݅ ੱ۵ $4a ᔢݡ $4᪡ ॒ಾ šĥෝ ☖˅ᕽ ๛ᨕḥ šĥᨱ ˅ݡᕽ ॒ಾᮥ ℎʭ ᨵAA۵ 3FHJTUSFF ॒ಾᮥ ၼᦥᵝᨕ šಉ ᱶᅕෝ ᔾᖒʭ ᔢݡ ᨵAAෝ 3FHJTUSBSಽ ƭ͕ ʭ݅ əญŁ ᝅᱽ $4 e᮹ ℎ ີḡ ҡᮡ 3FHJTUSFFᨱᕽ 3FHJTUSBSಽ ᱥ۵ࡹݍ Ǎ᳑ෝ w۵݅ ☖ᝁᮥ ☖ʭ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍ Ϟाᮥ ᭥˅ᕽ ॒ಾᯕ ᖁ˚ࡹᨕ ʭ݅ əฝ POF.. ᨵAAe᮹ 3FHJTUSBUJPO əฝ ᨱ ƭ͕ࡽ äŝ zᯕ %/۵ ./$4ᨱ ॒ಾ ℎᮥ ʩ໑ ˅ݚ ./$4۵ ॒ಾ ℎ ີḡෝ ญʩᩍ %/᪡ ./$4 ᔍᯕᨱ šĥෝ ๛۵݅ ./$4᪡ */$4šĥ᪡ .. $VTUPNFS ᪡ */᮹ šĥࠥ 3FHJTUSFF3FHJTUSBS šĥa ͦᖒࡽ݅ 032
- 33. $PNNVOJDBUJPO .BOBHFNFOU BOE %FMJWFSZ )BOEMJOH $.%) $4' $4e ᪡ $4e ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍᨱ /4ෝ ☖ʭ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖ ʩ۵ ʑ܆ᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ $.%) $4'۵ ີḡ ᱥݍᮥ ᭥˅ᕽ ᨙᱽ ᅕԝ ḡ əญŁ ᨕਅ օ ᬭⓍ ᩑđᮥ έᬊʩᩍ ᅕԝḡෝ đᱶʭ݅ ੱʭ ີḡෝ ၵಽ ᅕԝ ᙹ ᨧ Ñӹ ᱶ ᖅᱶᨱ ᮹˅ᕽ ີḡෝ ༉ᦥᕽ ᱥݍʩࠥಾ ℎ ࡹ໕ ˅ݚ ີḡᨱ ݡ ˅ᕽ ີḡ ქÍย ၰ HHSFHBUJPO ᱥݍᮥ ḡᬱʭ݅ $.%) $4'۵ 1PMJDZ ʑၹ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ℎ ၰ ᱥݍᮥ ḡᬱʩ໑ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ ੱ۵ $4a ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ᮹ ᕽእᜅᨱ a᯦ʱ ভ šಉ 1PMJDZෝ ƭʹ ᮝಽ៉ ᖅᱶࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əฝ ŝ zᯕ .DD ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ෝ ☖ʭ ߑᯕ░᮹ ᱥݍ ᨱ $.%) $4'a šᩍ ʩᩍ ᨕਅ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍෝ έᬊʱ ḡ ੱ۵ ᨕਁʭ ᕽእᜅ ౩ᯕᨕ šᱱ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍ Ğಽෝ ᖅᱶʱḡෝ đᱶʩ໑ ߑᯕ░᮹ 4UPSFBOE'PSXBSE ʑၹ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍᮥ ḡᬱʭ݅ əฝ $.%) $4' ᕽእᜅ ᱽŖ ᩩ %BUB .BOBHFNFOU BOE 3FQPTJUPSZ %.3 $4' %.3 $4'۵ ʑᅙᱢᮝಽ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆᗭ᮹ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʩ۵ äᯕ݅ ੱʭ ߑᯕ░᮹ ┡᯦ ้B ᱶᅕ e ᭥⊹᪡ šಉʭ ߑᯕ░᮹ ᇥඹ ၰ ߑᯕ░ Ľ๘᮹ ᄡĞ ၰ ߑᯕ░ ญ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ %.3 $4' ᨱᕽ šญʩ۵ ߑᯕ░۵ ݅᧲ʭ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᨱ ݡʭ ᝅᱽ ᯙᜅ▕ᜅॅ ᯕ݅ ᱡᰆࡹ۵ ߑᯕ░۵ ݅ᮭŝ zᯕ ᇥඹʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ߑᯕ░ ᕽእᜅ 033
- 34. Ǎࠦᱶᅕ ߑᯕ░ ŝɩ ߑᯕ░ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕ ߑᯕ░ ॵၵᯕᜅ ᱶᅕ ߑᯕ░ ้B ᱶᅕ ߑᯕ░ ᱲɝ ᅕᦩ šಉ ߑᯕ░ ☖ᝁ ]ၙ░᪡ šಉʭ ߑᯕ░ॅᯕ ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ $4ᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ %.3 Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᮡ ℎ ၰ ᱥݍ ߑᯕ░᮹ ᅕš ၰ ญෝ ݕ ݚʭ݅ ˅ݚ ߑᯕ░۵ ၰ $4 e᮹ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍ ᨱ ʑᅙᱢᯙ ᱡᰆ ญ ີ⍅ ܩ᷹ᮥ ᱽŖʩ۵ äᮝಽ ᅝ ᙹ ᯩ݅ %FWJDF .BOBHFNFOU %.( $4' %.( $4'۵ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʩ۵ Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ʑ܆ᯕ݅ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ݡᔢᮡ ./ .. íᯕ ᭉᯕ 4/ .. ॵၵᯕᜅ ၰ .. SFB /FUXPSLᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ ᖝᕽ ၰ ᧂ≥ᨱᯕ░᪡ zᮡ ᯱᬱ ᱽ᧞ᱢᯙ ॵၵᯕᜅෝ Ľʹʭ݅ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญᨱ šʭ ᱶᅕ۵ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᮝಽ ƭ͕ࡹ໑ ᝅᱽᱢᯙ POF..ᨱᕽ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ʑ܆ᮥ ݚݕʩ۵ ɕಽ☁⎽ᮡ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญෝ ᭥ʭ ɕಽ☁⎽ಽᕽ ฯᯕ ᔍᬊ ࡹŁ ᯩ۵ ##' 53 0.%. 0.-8.. ɕಽ☁⎽ᮥ έᬊʩࠥಾ ᱶ᮹ ʩŁ ᯩ݅ əญŁ ᯕෝ ᭥˅ᕽ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ญᗭᜅ᪡ ᝅᱽ ɕಽ☁⎽e᮹ ๖ʢᯕ ᱶ᮹ࡽ݅ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญŁ ʹᮡ ॵၵᯕᜅᨱ ᖅ⊹ࡽ Ýᭉᨕᨱ ݡʭ šญ ॵၵᯕᜅ ʩऽᭉᨕ ᯱᬱšญ ႑░ญ ີ༉ญ ॒ ॵၵᯕᜅ ࠺᯲ ᖅᱶ šญ ḥ݉ᮥ Ľʹʭ݅ %.( $4'a ݚݕʩ۵ ʑ܆ᮡ %FWJDF $POGJHVSBUJPO 'VODUJPO %$' %FWJDF %JBHOPTUJDT .POJUPSJOH 'VODUJPO %%.' %FWJDF 'JSNXBSF .BOBHFNFOU 'VODUJPO %'.' %FWJDF 5PQPMPHZ .BOBHFNFOU 'VODUJPO %5.' ᮝಽ ᇥඹʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əฝ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ༉ߙ 034
- 35. əฝ ᨱᕽ ᅕॐᯕ POF..ᨱᕽ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญෝ ᭥ʭ ʑ܆ᮡ %.( $4'a ݚݕʩ໑ ᝅᱽ ɕಽ☁⎽ᯕ .BOBHFNFOU 4FSWFS .BOBHFNFOU EBQUFS .BOBHFNFOU $MJFOU ၰ 1SPYZ ᔢᨱᕽ ᬕᬊࡽ݅ %.( $4'ᨱᕽ ݚݕʩ۵ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ญᗭᜅ ۵ .BOBHFNFOU EBQUFSෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᝅᱽ ɕಽ☁⎽ᯙ ##' 53 0.%. 0.-8..ᮝಽ ᄡΩᯕ ࡹ໑ .BOBHFNFOU 4FSWFS᪡ .BOBHFNFOU $MJFOU ၰ 1SPYZෝ ☖˅ᕽ ಚᯕ ԕಅaᕽ ./ 4/ .. SFB /FUXPSLᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ ॵၵ ᯕᜅ᮹ šญෝ ᙹ˚ʩí ࡽ݅ POF..ᮡ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญෝ ᭥ʭ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ ၰ ᝅᱽ ᰆ⊹šญ ƭᵡŝ᮹ ๖ʢᨱ šʭ ƭᵡᮥ ᱶ᮹ʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ᝅᱽ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญෝ ᭥ʭ ɕಽ☁⎽ ၰ ˅ݚ ॵၵᯕ ᜅ šญ ᦥ┅▮ℱ᮹ Ǎℕᱢᯙ ᇡᇥᮡ 0VUPG4DPQFಽ ᱶ᮹ʩŁ ᯩ݅ QQMJDBUJPO BOE 4FSWJDF -BZFS .BOHFNFOU 4. $4' 4. $4'۵ %/ 4/ ./ */ᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ ᪡ $4 ᗭɕ ᭉᨕᨱ ݡʭ šญ ʑ܆ᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ ˅ݚ ʑ܆ᮡ ᪡ $4᮹ ᰍᖅ⊹ ᨦߑᯕ Łᰆ┱ḡ ᖅᱶᨱ šʭ ʑ܆ ᱽŖᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ 4. $4'᮹ ʑ܆ᮡ $POGJHVSBUJPO 'VODUJPO $' ᪡ 4PGUXBSF .BOBHFNFOU 'VODUJPO 4.' ᮝಽ ᇥඹࡹ໑ 4.'᮹ ʑ܆ᮝಽ۵ $4' ᨱ šʭ ᗭɕ ᭉᨕ y ┅ḡ ᯕɕ ᔍᯕⓕ šญ *OTUBMM *OTUBMMFE 6QEBUJOH 6OJOTUBMMJOH BOE 6OJOTUBMMFE ෝ ݚݕʭ݅ %JTDPWFSZ %*4 $4' %*4 $4'۵ ʑᅙᱢᮝಽ POF.. ญᗭᜅ ၰ ᧁ ญቑ ᨱ ݕʕ ᕽእᜅ ᱶᅕᨱ ݡʭ áᔪ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ ˅ݚ ʑ܆᮹ ᱽŖᮡ ญᗭᜅ ၰ ᨕ ญቑ ᨱ ݡʭ ᄉᨱ ݕ ʕ ᜅ ยs᮹ ๅ⋎ áᔪႊჶᮥ ☖˅ᕽ ᱽŖࡹ໑ áᔪᨱ ݡʭ ญෝ ᅕԕ۵ 0SJHJOBUPS ۵ %JTDPWFSZ 3FRVFTU ෝ ᱥݍʱ ভ 'JMUFS $SJUFSJBෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᄉ ๅ⋎ ၰ áᔪࡽ ᱶᅕ᮹ ʕ░ยᨱ ݡʭ ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ 'JMUFS $SJUFSJBᨱ ݕʑ۵ ᱶ ᅕ۵ ᩩෝ ॅ໕ ᱶᅕ᮹ ᔾᖒe ๅ⋎ ᜅ ยs ↽ݡ áᔪၹΩᙹ áᔪ đŝ᮹ ᙽᕽ ᪅₉ᙽ ԕฝ₉ᙽ ॒ŝ z݅ %JTDPWFSZ 3FRVFTU ෝ ᙹᝁʭ $4۵ ᯱᝁ᮹ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ áᔪᮥ ᙹ˚ Еᨱ 'JMUFS $SJUFSJBᨱ ᕽ sᮥ ၹΩʩí ࡹ۵ߑ áᔪࡽ ญᗭᜅ᮹ 63* ญᜅ ෝ á ᔪ ၹΩ sᮝಽ ᱥݍʭ݅ %JTDPWFSZ 3FRVFTUᨱ ݡʭ ີḡ ᙹᝁ ᨱ $4۵ ᯱᝁᮥ ༊ᱢḡಽ ʭᱶʩḡ ᦫ ۵ %JTDPWFSZ ℎ ີḡᯙ Ğᬑᨱ ˅ݡᕽ ᯱᝁᨱí ॒ಾࡽ ੱ۵ $4ಽ áᔪ ℎ ີḡෝ ᱥݍʩᩍ ⇵aᱢᯙ áᔪᯕ a܆ʩࠥಾ ḡᬱᯕ a܆ʩ໑ ᯕ۵ ᱶ₦ᱢ ᮝಽ ᖅᱶ ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ 035
- 36. (SPVQ .BOBHFNFOU (.( $4' (.( $4'۵ ญᗭᜅॅ᮹ ə൚ʢᮥ ݚݕʩ۵ ə൚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ šญ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖ ʭ݅ əญŁ əฝ ŝ zᯕ 0SJHJOBUPS۵ ℎີḡෝ ə൚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ʭჩ ᅕԥᮝಽ៉ ə൚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ᗮʭ ქ ญᗭᜅॅ ༉ࢱᨱí ᱥݍᯕ a܆ʩ݅ ᯕෝ #VML ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᯕŁ ʭ݅ əฝ (.( $4' əฝ 46# $4' ੱʭ #VML ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᮥ ᙹ˚ʭ Е ə൚ᨱ ᗮʭ ქ ญᗭᜅॅᨱ ݡʭ đŝ ᮲ݖᮥ (.( $4'a ≉ʺʩᩍ #VML ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᮥ ℎʭ 0SJHJOBUPSᨱí ᮲ݖᮥ ᵥ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ə൚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ᗮʭ ญᗭᜅॅᮡ zᮡ ᧂᖙᜅ ǭʭᮥ aḥ ქॅಽอ ə൚ʢᯕ ࡹ۵ äᮥ aᱶʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ zᮡ ᧂᖙᜅ ǭʭᮥ aḥ ქॅಽอ Ǎᖒࡹ۵ äᮥ (.( $4'a á᷾ʩ۵ ᩎʱᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ ə൚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ქಽᕽ ə൚ญᗭᜅෝ Ľʹʱ ᙹ ᯩʑ ভྙᨱ ᩑᗮᱢᯙ ə൚ᨱ ݡʭ ᰍȡᱢ ญෝ ݚݕʩ໑ ษ₍aḡಽ ᩑᗮᱢᯙ ə൚ᨱ ݡʭ ᮲ࠥݖ ≉ʺʩᩍ 0SJHJOBUPS ᨱí ᱥݍᯕ a܆ʩ݅ 036
- 37. 4VCTDSJQUJPO BOE /PUJGJDBUJPO 46# $4' 46# $4'۵ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ Ǎࠦᱶᅕෝ šญʩŁ ญᗭᜅ ၰ ᧁ ญቑ ᨱ ݡʭ ᨦߑ ᯕ ၽᔾ $IJME ญᗭᜅ᮹ ᔾᖒ ᔎᱽ ॒ ˅ݚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ௺┚ ၰ šಉʭ ᄡΥ ᱶᅕෝ ☖ḡʩ۵ ᩎʱᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ əฝ ᨱᕽ ᅕॐᯕ ˅ݚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᄡΥa ၽᔾʩᩡᮥ ভ ᯕᨱ ݡʭ ᄡΥ ᱶᅕ۵ ˅ݚ ญᗭᜅᨱ 4VCTDSJCFʭ Ǎࠦᯱᨱí ☖ᅕ ࡽ݅ ᕽ Ǎࠦᱶᅕෝ ᔾᖒʱ ভ ☖ḡෝ ၼʑ ᭥ʭ ᱶᅕ ᷪ /PUJGJDBUJPO 63* ᱶᅕᨱ ☖ᅕ ີḡෝ ᱥݍၼᮥ ญᗭᜅ 63* ᱶᅕa ݕʕ݅ Ǎࠦᯱ۵ ᨕਁʭ ᯕᄅ a ၽᔾʩᩡᮥ ভᨱ ☖ḡෝ ၼʑෝ ᬱʩ۵ ḡෝ ʩí ࡹᨕ ᯩŁ ᯕᨱ ݡʭ ᱶᅕ۵ 'JMUFS $SJUFSJBᨱ ƭ͕ࡽ݅ ᯕෝ ၵ┶ᮝಽ 46# $4'۵ ญᗭᜅ ၰ ᧁ ญቑ ᮹ ᨦߑᯕ ၽᔾ $IJME ญᗭᜅ᮹ ᔾᖒ ၰ ᔎᱽa ၽᔾʩᩡᮥ Ğᬑᨱ Ǎࠦᯱa ʭ /PUJGJDBUJPO 63* ᱶᅕෝ ၵ┶ᮝಽ ☖ᅕʩí ࡹ໑ Ǎࠦŝ šಉʩᩍ Ǎࠦᯱ۵ ᝒɡ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᄡΥෝ Ǎࠦʱ ᙹࠥ ᯩŁ ə൚ ญᗭᜅᨱ Ǎࠦ ʹᮝಽᕽ ə൚ᨱ ᗮʭ ญᗭᜅ ญᜅ bbᨱ Ǎࠦᮥ ʩḡ ᦫŁᕽࠥ ˅ݚ ə൚ᨱ ᗮʭ ญᗭᜅ ญᜅ ॅᨱ ݡʭ ᄡΥෝ ☖ᅕ ၼᮥ ᙹ ᯩ݅ b ☖ᅕ ີḡa ᱥࢁݍ ভ ᨙᱽ ᨕਜí ᱥࢁݍḡᨱ šʭ ᱶᅕ۵ ᦿᕽ ᔕą ᅙ $.%) $4'ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ḡᬱࡽ݅ -PDBUJPO -0$ $4' -0$ $4' ۵ ᮹ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕ ℎᨱ ˅ݡᕽ 4/ ./ŝ šಉࡽ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕෝ Ϟा ʩʑ ᭥ʭ ႊჶᮥ ᱽŖʩ۵ $4'ᯕ݅ ᩍʑᨱᕽ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕෝ ℎʩ۵ ۵ -0$ $4'a ᗮʭ $4᪡ zᮡ יऽᨱ ᭥⊹ʩ۵ ಽ⍍᮹ Ğᬑ᪡ ੱ۵ ݅ෙ יऽᨱ ᭥⊹ ʩ۵ ญ༉ ᮹ Ğᬑෝ Ľʹʩ໑ ᯕᨱ ݡʭ ญ ၰ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕ ᱥݍᮡ -0$ $4'a ݚݕʭ݅ -0$ $4'a ᱽŖʩ۵ ᭥⊹šಉ ᕽእᜅ۵ ᖙ aḡ ႊჶᮥ ḡᬱʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕ ᱽŖ ᕽქෝ έᬊʩ۵ ႊჶ (14᪡ zᮡ ᭥⊹ᙹᝁ ʩऽᭉᨕෝ ॵၵᯕᜅ ᯱℕᱢᮝಽ έᬊʩ۵ ႊჶ ᦿ᮹ ࢱ aḡ ႊჶᯕ ༉ࢱ ḡᬱࡹʑ ᨕಅᬕ ʩऽᭉᨕ ญᗭᜅa ᱽ᧞ ᱢᯕŁ օ ᬭⓍ ญᗭᜅa ᱽ᧞ᱢᯙ ॵၵᯕᜅෝ ᭥ʭ Ŗᮁ ႊ᮹ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕ ᱽŖ ႊჶᮥ ᱽŖʩŁ ᯩ݅ əฝ ᮡ Ŗᮁႊ᮹ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕ ᱽŖႊჶᮥ ƭ͕ʩŁ ᯩ݅ ˅ݚ əฝᨱᕽ ./ᮡ ./ŝ ᩑđࡽ %/ ᨱ ݡʭ ☁Ņಽḡ ᱶᅕෝ ၵ┶ᮝಽ a ᯱᝁ %/ ᨱ ݡʭ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕෝ ℎ˙ᮥ ভ %/᮹ ᔢݡᱢᯙ ᭥⊹ෝ ʑၹᮝಽ ˅ݚ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕෝ ᱽŖʩí ࡽ݅ 037
- 38. əฝ -0$ $4'᮹ Ŗᮁ ႊ᮹ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕ ᱽŖ /FUXPSL 4FSWJDF YQPTVSF 4FSWJDF YFDVUJPO BOE 5SJHHFSJOH /44 $4' əฝ %FWJDF 5SJHHFSJOH /44 $4'۵ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ᪡ šಉࡽ ☖ᝁᮥ šญʩ໑ .DO ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖ʭ օ ᬭⓍ ᧂᖙᜅ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʭ݅ /44ෝ ☖ʩᩍ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍෝ ᔍᬊʩ۵ ੱ۵ $4۵ /44ෝ ☖ʭ ⇵ᔢΥࡽ ᱶᅕෝ ၵ┶ᮝಽ Ǎℕᱢᯙ օ ᬭⓍ ʑᚁᨱ ݡʭ Ḣᱲᱢᯙ ᱶᅕšญa eᗭΥ ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ /44 $4'a ᱽŖʩ۵ ʑॅ܆ᮥ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ ॵၵᯕᜅ 5SJHHFSJOH օ ᬭⓍෝ ☖ʭ ᭥⊹ᱶᅕ ☖ḡ ॵၵᯕᜅ šญ ၰ 1PMJDZ ʑၹ օ ᬭⓍ ᱲɝ šญ ॒ᮥ ᱽŖ ၼᮥ ᙹ ᯩ݅ /44 $4'۵ .DO ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖ʭ օ ᬭⓍ ᩑđ ၰ ᖙᖹ šญෝ ḡᬱʩ໑ $.%) $4'ᨱí ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍ᪡ šಉʭ ᱶᅕෝ ᱽŖʩᩍ 1PMJDZ ʑၹ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍᮥ ḡᬱʭ݅ 038
- 39. əฝ ᮡ */$4ෝ ☖ʭ ʕऽ ࠥີᯙᨱ ᭥⊹ʭ 4/./ ॵၵᯕᜅෝ XBLFVQʩʑ ᭥ʭ 5SJHHFSJOH ʩ۵ ີ⍅ܩ᷹ᮥ ӹ┡ԕŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ˅ݚ 5SJHHFSJOH ີ⍅ܩ᷹ᮡ /44᪡ ʑᱡ օ ᬭⓍෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᱽŖࡽ݅ 4FDVSJUZ 4$ $4' əฝ 4$ $4' 4$ $4'۵ POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌō᮹ Ŗ☖ ʑ܆ᮝಽᕽ ᅕᦩ ີ⍅ܩ᷹ᮥ ᱽŖ ʩ۵ ʑ܆ᮥ ݚݕʭ݅ ᱽŖʩ۵ ᅕᦩ ີ⍅ܩ᷹ᮡ əฝ ᮹ 4$ $4' ʑ܆ᨱᕽ ᅕॐᯕ 4FOTJUJWF %BUB IBOEMJOH 4FDVSJUZ ENJOJTUSBUJPO DDFTT DPOUSPM NBOBHFNFOU *EFOUJUZ 1SPUFDUJPO 4FDVSJUZ TTPDJBUJPO ᖅᱶŝ z݅ 4FOTJUJWF %BUB )BOEMJOH POF.. ᜅ▽ᨱᕽ ᅕᦩ┅ ၰ ᯙ᷾ᕽ ᱶᅕ᮹ ⇽יᮥ ႊḡʩŁ }ᯙ ɕᯕქ ᱶᅕ ၰ ᅕᦩ ┅ ၰ Łญ᷹ŝ šಉʭ ᱶᅕෝ ᅕΉʩ۵ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ DDFTT $POUSPM ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ $36% ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᮥ ☖ʭ ᱲɝ ᨱ ℎᯱa ˅ ݚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ᱲɝᯕ a܆ʭḡෝ ᅕᦩᱢᮝಽ ℕⓍʩ۵ ີ⍅ܩ᷹ŝ ˅ݚ ญᗭᜅᨱ ᱲ ɝʩʑ ᭥ʭ ᱲɝ ᱶᅕ ᔾᖒ ၰ ’ᝁ ᔎᱽෝ ݚݕʭ݅ 4FDVSJUZ TTPDJBUJPO .. יऽ ᔍᯕᨱ ߑᯕ░ ᱥݍ ʑၡᖒ ྕđᖒ aᬊᖒᨱ ݡʭ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʩ໑ ᯕෝ ᭥˅ᕽ ,FZ ᔾᖒ ၰ ƱΩ ᯙ᷾ ᅕᦩ Łญ᷹ᮥ šญʭ݅ 039
- 40. 4FSWJDF $IBSJOH BOE DDPVOUJOH 4$ $4' 4$ $4'۵ POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᮥ ☖˅ᕽ ᱽŖࡹ۵ ᕽእᜅᨱ ݡʭ ŝɩ ℕĥ ၰ ႊჶᨱ šʭ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ ŝɩ ༉ߙŝ šಉ˅ᕽ۵ ᕽእᜅ ɕಽၵᯕ᮹ ᕽእᜅᨱ a᯦ʩ۵ ႊᮥ ☖ʭ a᯦ ʑၹ ŝɩ ႊŝ ญᗭᜅᨱ ᱲɝ ษ݅ ᯕᄅ a ၽᔾʩᩍ ᯕෝ ŝɩᨱ έᬊʩ۵ ᯕᄅ ʑၹ ŝɩ ႊ᮹ ࢱ aḡ ႊᮥ 4$ $4'۵ ḡᬱʩŁ ᯩ݅ 4$ $4'۵ ᖙaḡ ʑ܆ᮝಽ Ǎᖒࡹ۵ ߑ ˅ݚ ʑ܆ᮡ ŝɩ šಉʭ ᱶ₦ ၰ ᖅᱶ ᮥ šญʩ۵ $IBSHJOH NBOBHFNFOU GVODUJPO ŝɩ ᯕᄅ ᨱ ݡʭ ญ ၰ ᱶᅕ ʑಾᮥ šญʩ۵ $IBSHJOH USJHHFSJOH GVODUJPO ᪅ɕᯙ ŝɩ ᱶᅕෝ ᰎᖹ ษ݅ ʑಾʩ۵ 0GGMJOF DIBSHJOH GVODUJPOᮥ Ľʹʭ݅ POF.. ີḡ ҡ POF.. Ŗ☖ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᮡ ญᗭᜅ ʑၹ ᦥ┅▮ℱ Ǎ᳑ෝ aḡ໑ $PNNPO 4FSWJDF OUJUZ $4 a ĽʹʩŁ ᯩ۵ }᮹ $4'Tෝ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᮝಽ Ǎ͕ʩŁ ᯩ݅ ੱʭ ၰ $4e ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᱲɝᮡ ʑᅙᱢᮝಽ .DD ၰ .DB ʑၹ᮹ ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ᔍᯕᨱ ℎ᮲ݖ ༉ߙ ʑၹᮝಽ ߑᯕ░ ƱΩᯕ ᯕḥ݅ ᕽ ˅ݚ ℎ ᮲ݖ ີḡෝ ☖˅ᕽ POF..᮹ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᱲɝᮥ ☖˅ᕽ ᝅᱽ ᨵAAe᮹ POF.. ᕽእᜅa ᯕḥ݅Ł ᅝ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əฝ ᮡ POF..᮹ ʑᅙᱢᯙ ℎ᮲ݖ ີḡ ɝಽᬑෝ ӹ┡ԙ äᮝಽᕽ ˅ݚ ℎ ᮲ݖ ༉ߙᨱᕽ 0SJHJOBUPS۵ ੱ۵ $4a ࡹŁ ℎ ີḡෝ ᙹᝁ ʩ۵ 3FDFJWFS۵ $4 ੱ۵ a ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ੱʭ ᪡ $4e᮹ ີḡ ƱΩᮡ .DB ₙ᳑ Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ᕽ əญŁ $4 e᮹ ີḡ ƱΩᮡ .DD ₙ᳑Ľᯙ ෝ ☖˅ ᕽ ၽᔾʭ݅ ℎ᮲ݖ ີḡ ᦩᨱ۵ POF.. ߑᯕ░ෝ ᱥݍʩʑ ᭥˅ᕽ ᯕෝ ᭥ʭ ີḡ ]ၙ░ॅᯕ ᱶ᮹ࡽ݅ əฝ ʑᅙ ℎ᮲ݖ ີḡ ɝಽᬑ 040
- 41. POF.. ℎ ີḡ ℎ ີḡ۵ ༊ᱢḡ 5BSHFU ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᮥ ʑᵡᮝಽ }᮹ ᪅Í౩ ᯕᖹᮥ ḡᬱʩŁ ᯩ݅ ญᗭᜅ᮹ ᔾᖒᮥ ℎʩ۵ $35 ญᗭᜅ᮹ ݡʭ sᮥ aᲙ ᪅۵ äᮥ ℎʩ۵ 353*7 ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ sᮥ ’ᝁʩʑ ᭥ʭ 61%5 ญᗭ ᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᔎᱽෝ ᭥ʭ %-5 əญŁ ญᗭᜅ᮹ sᮥ ᦥݕᕽ ☖ᅕʩ۵ /05*': a əäᯕ݅ ᯕ్ʭ ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᮥ ᧞ᯱಽᕽ $36%/ ᯕŁ ⋎ʱ ᙹ ᯩŁ ˅ݚ ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᮥ ʑᵡ ᮝಽ ℎ ີḡᨱ۵ ʑᅙᱢᮝಽ Ľʹࡹ۵ vᱽ ]ၙ░᪡ እvᱽᱢᯙ ᪖ᖹ ]ၙ ░a ᳕ᰍʭ݅ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ]ၙ░᮹ ᳦ඹ ၰ vᱽ᪖ᖹᨱ ݡʭ ᧞ ƭ۵ ᦥ௹ ƭ ŝ z݅ ƭ ℎ ີḡ ]ၙ░ ᧞ ZĞƋƵĞƐƚ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌͰKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĞĂƚĞ ZĞƚƌŝĞǀĞ hƉĚĂƚĞ ĞůĞƚĞ EŽƚŝĨLJ KƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ ;ŽƉͿ Ͳ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ďĞ ĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚ D D D D D dŽ ;ƚŽͿ Ͳ ƚŚĞ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚĂƌŐĞƚ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƚĂƌŐĞƚ ^ D D D D D ƌŽŵ ;ĨƌͿ Ͳ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ KƌŝŐŝŶĂƚŽƌ D D D D D ZĞƋƵĞƐƚ /ĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƌ ;ƌŝͿ Ͳ ƵŶŝƋƵĞůLJ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƐ Ă ZĞƋƵĞƐƚ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ D D D D D ZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ dLJƉĞ ;ƚLJͿ Ͳ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ D Eͬ Eͬ Eͬ Eͬ EĂŵĞ ;ŶŵͿ Ͳ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ K Eͬ Eͬ Eͬ Eͬ ŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ĐŶͿ Ͳ ƚŽ ďĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚ D K D Eͬ D ZĞƋƵĞƐƚ džƉŝƌĂƚŝŽŶ dŝŵĞƐƚĂŵƉ ;ƌƋĞƚͿ Ͳ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ ĞdžƉŝƌĞƐ K K K K K ZĞƐƵůƚ džƉŝƌĂƚŝŽŶ dŝŵĞƐƚĂŵƉ ;ƌƐĞƚͿ ͲǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ ĞdžƉŝƌĞƐ K K K K K ZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ dLJƉĞ ;ƌƚͿ Ͳ ƚLJƉĞ ŽĨ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƐŚĂůů ďĞ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ KƌŝŐŝŶĂƚŽƌ K K K K K ZĞƐƵůƚ ŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ƌĐͿ Ͳ ƚŚĞ ĞdžƉĞĐƚĞĚ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚ K K K K Eͬ ǀĞŶƚ ĂƚĞŐŽƌLJ ;ĞĐͿ Ͳ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƐ ŚŽǁ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ĚĞůŝǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ K K K K K ĞůŝǀĞƌLJ ŐŐƌĞŐĂƚŝŽŶ ;ĚĂͿ Ͳ ĂŐŐƌĞŐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƚĂƌŐĞƚ ^ ŝƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ K K K K K ŝůƚĞƌ ƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ ;ĨĐͿ Ͳ ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ĨŝůƚĞƌĞĚ ƌĞƚƌŝĞǀĞ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ Eͬ K Eͬ Eͬ Eͬ ŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJ ZĞƐƵůƚ dLJƉĞ ;ŝƐƌĞƐƚLJƉĞͿ Ͳ ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ŽĨ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ Eͬ K Eͬ Eͬ Eͬ 041
- 42. ℎ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡹ۵ ]ၙ░ᨱ ݡʭ ᖅᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ 0QFSBUJPO $36%/ ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹᨱ ݡʭ ƭ 5P ༊ᱢḡ 5BSHFU ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ 63*ෝ ƭ 'SPN 0SJHJOBUPSᨱ ݡʭ *EFOUJGJFSෝ ƭ 3FRVFTU *EFOUJGJFS ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ *EFOUJGJFS /VNCFSෝ ƭʩᩍ ᮲ݖ ີ ḡᨱ ݡʭ ๅ⋎ᮥ ᙹ˚ʩʑ ᭥ʭ ᬊࠥಽ έᬊʹ 3FTPVSDF 5ZQF $35 ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹ ℎ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡹ۵ ]ၙ░ಽᕽ ᔾᖒ ʩŁᯱ ʩ۵ ญᗭᜅ ┡᯦ᮥ ƭ /BNF $35 ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹ ℎ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ]ၙ░ಽᕽ ᔾᖒʩŁ ᯱʩ۵ ญᗭᜅ ᯕᮥ ƭ $POUFOU ℎ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡹ۵ ⍉▱⊁ ߑᯕ░ෝ ƭ 3FRVFTU YQJSBUJPO 5JNF 4UBNQ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ อഭ eᮥ ƭ 3FTVMU YQJSBUJPO 5JNF 4UBNQ ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ อഭ eᮥ ƭ 3FTQPOTF 5ZQF ᖙaḡ ┡᯦ᮥ ḡᬱʩ໑ ℎ ີḡ᮹ ᮲ݖ ญᨱ šʭ ᱶ᮹ෝ ƭʹ CMPDLJOH3FRVFTU OPO#MPDLJOH3FRVFTU4ZODI OPO#MPDLJOH3FRVFTUTZODI 3FTVMU $POUFOU ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ ݕʑ۵ ԕᬊᨱ ݡʭ Ǎᔍʾᮥ ƭʹ BUUSJCVUFT BUUSJCVUFT
- 43. DIJME SFTPVSDFT DIJMESFTPVSDF OPUIJOH WFOU $BUFHPSZ $.%) $4'᪡ šಉᯩ۵ ]ၙ░ಽᕽ ℎີḡᨱ ݡʭ ᜅ⍡ ᵥย ᱶᅕෝ ƭʹ JNNFEJBUF CFTUGGPSU MBUFTU %FMJWFSZ HHSFHBUJPO ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ᱥݍ ᨱ zᮡ ༊ᱢḡಽ ˶ʩ۵ ີ ḡᨱ ݡʭ BHHSFHBUJPOᮥ ᙹ˚ʱ ḡ᮹ ᩍᇡෝ ƭʹ 'JMUFS $SJUFSJB ญᗭᜅ áᔪᮥ ᭥˅ᕽ ᔍᬊࢉ ญᗭᜅ áᔪ ᔍᬊࡹ۵ ๅ⋎ ᳑Õ sᮥ ƭʹ %JTDPWFSZ 3FTVMU 5ZQF ญᗭᜅ áᔪ ၹΩࡹ۵ đŝs᮹ ͦᨱ ݡʭ ᱶ᮹ෝ ƭʹ )JFSBSDIJDBM 63* /PO)JFSBSDIJDBM 63* $4*%
- 44. 3FTPVSDF*% POF.. ᮲ݖ ີḡ 0SJHJOBUPS ᨱᕽ ᅕԙ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ญෝ ʭ Е ᙹᝁ ᨵAA۵ ᮲ݖ ԕᬊᮥ Ľʹʭ ᮲ݖ ີḡෝ ᯲ᖒʩᩍ 0SJHJOBUPSᨱí ᱥݍʩí ࡹ۵ߑ ˅ݚ ᮲ݖ ີḡ۵ vᱽᱢᯙ ]ၙ░᪡ ᳑Õᇡ ]ၙ░ॅᮥ Ľʹʭ݅ vᱽ ]ၙ░۵ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ 3FTQPOTF $PEF ᮲ݖ ີḡ۵ ˅ݚ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ญ ᖒŖ ᝅy ݉ᙽʭ Φᯙ᮹ ͦ┽ಽ ᮲ݖ ⎵ऽෝ ]ၙ░ sᮝಽ ၹΩʩ۵ äᮥ ƭʹ 4VDDFTTGVM 6OTVDDFTTGVM DLOPXMFEHFNFOU 042
- 45. 3FRVFTU *EFOUJGJFS ℎ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡽ 3FRVFTU *EFOUJGJFS᪡ ࠺ᯝʭ sᮥ ᖅ ᱶ˅ ˅ݚ ]ၙ░ಽᕽ ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡹᨕ ᱥᘂʭ݅ ᮲ݖ ີḡ᮹ 3FRVFTU *EFOUJGJFS۵ 0SJHJOBUPSᨱᕽ ℎ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ ๅ⋎ᨱ ᔍᬊʹ ᳑Õᇡ ]ၙ░۵ ݅ᮭŝ z݅ 3FTPVSDF $POUFOU ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡹ۵ ߑᯕ░ಽᕽ ᖒŖ᮲ݖŝ ᝅy᮲ݖᨱ ᕽ əญŁ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݕʕ ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹ᮹ ᳦ඹᨱ ᕽ ݅ᮭ᮹ ԕᬊᮥ ݕí ࡽ݅ ṻG῟ண☦⅒☢ڞG୫╞a TGj™Œˆ›ŒaGj–•›Œ•›ᅂGᾋ῟ዊGᡚ›⅒☆G־࣮چG᪽G③ᎊᚶ⅒G⛃ᮢ TG|—‹ˆ›ŒaGj–•›Œ•›ᅂG᭮୫ዊGᡚ›⅒☆G־࣮چG⛃ᮢ TGkŒ“Œ›ŒaGj–•›Œ•›GᅂGⓣ ◪ᜊGὛ⛊ዊGᡚ›⅒ᠪGમŦGG☶◺ TGyŒ›™ŒŒaGj–•›Œ•›ᅂGyŒ›™ŒŒG╂ыGᡚ›⅒☆G⛃ᮢG᪽GkšŠ–Œ™ G╂ы☦G୫╞GபᜊῊG᫊ዊG ᡚ›⅒G|ypGᡚ⅒☆G⛃ᮢમGᆢೢᆒU ṻG→☦⅒☢ڞG୫╞aG TGj–•›Œ•›ᅂG→╾☦G᪽G⑾ᚚ⛃ᮢમGᆢೢᆒUG $35 ℎŝ ˅ݚ ᮲ݖ ີḡ ᩩ əฝ $35 ℎ᮲ݖ ᩩ əฝ ᮹ ᩩ᪡ zᯕ 0SJHJOBUPSᨱᕽ ℎʭ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ 3FDFJWFSಽᇡ░ ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡹ۵ ]ၙ░ॅᮡ ݅ᮭŝ zᮥ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ℎ ີḡᨱ۵ ᪅Í౩ ᯕᖹ ]ၙ░ಽᕽ $35ෝ Ľʹʩ໑ 5P ]ၙ░ಽᕽ ༊ᱢḡ ญᗭᜅ᮹ ᵝᗭ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʭ݅ 'SPN ᱶᅕಽᕽ ℎʭ ᨵAA᮹ *%ෝ Ľʹʩ໑ 3FRVFTU *EFOUJGJFS ᱶᅕಽᕽ 043
- 46. ᯥ᮹᮹ sᮥ ᖅᱶʩᩍ ˅ݚ ]ၙ░ᨱ ݕí ࡽ݅ ੱʭ $35 ᪅Í౩ᯕᖹ᮹ Ğᬑ۵ ᔾᖒʩŁᯱ ʩ۵ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ┡᯦ᮥ ʩ۵ 3FTPVSDF 5ZQF ]ၙ░ෝ Ľʹʩ ໑ $POUFOU ]ၙ░ಽᕽ ᔾᖒʩŁᯱ ʩ۵ ญᗭᜅ᮹ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʭ݅ ੱʭ ᪖ᖹᮝಽ ᔾᖒʩŁᯱ ʩ۵ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᯕᮥ /BNF ]ၙ░ᨱ ᖅᱶʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ˅ݚ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ۵ 3FTQPOTF $PEFᨱ ᖒŖ ᝅy᮹ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʩ໑ ℎ ີḡ᪡ ࠺ᯝʭ 3FRVFTU *EFOUJGJFSෝ Ľʹʩᩍ 0SJHJOBUPS ᨱᕽ ᮲ݖ ີḡa ᨕ۱ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ᮲ݖᯙḡෝ Φᯙʱ ᙹ ᯩí ࡽ݅ ੱʭ $35 ℎᨱ ݡʭ ᖒŖᱢᯙ ᮲ݖ ີḡᯙ Ğᬑᨱ۵ ᔾᖒࡽ ญᗭᜅ᮹ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʱ ᙹ ᯩ ᮝ໑ อ᧞ ᝅy ᮲ݖ ີḡᯙ Ğᬑ۵ ᝅyᯕᮁᨱ ݡʭ ᱶᅕෝ $POUFOU ]ၙ░ᨱ Ľʹʩᩍ ᱥݍʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ #MPDLJOHၰ /PO#MPDLJOH ີḡ ҡ POF.. ℎ ]ၙ░ᨱ۵ 3FTQPOTF 5ZQF ]ၙ░ෝ Ľʹʱ ᙹ ᯩŁ ˅ݚ ᱶᅕ ۵ #MPDLJOH 3FRVFTU /PO#MPDLJOH 4ZODISPOPVT 3FRVFTU /PO#MPDLJOH TZODISPOPVT 3FRVFTU ಽ ᖅᱶʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əฝ #MPDLJOH 3FRVFTU ᨱ ݡʭ ີḡ ҡ #MPDLJOH 3FRVFTU ᪡ šಉ˅ᕽ۵ 0SJHJOBUPS᮹ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ญa 3FDFJWFS ಽᇡ░ ᮲ݖᯕ ᪅ʑ ᱥʭḡ 0SJHJOBUPSᨱᕽ ˅ݚ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ᖙᖹᮥ ᮁḡʩ໑ ʑ݅ญ۵ äᮝಽᕽ əฝ ᮹ ີḡ ҡᮥ w۵݅ ˅ݚ ᩩ۵ ᯕ 0SJHJOBUPS a 044
- 47. ࡹŁ ༊ᱢḡa $4a ࡹ۵ ᔢκᨱᕽ $4 ԕᨱ ᯩ۵ ญᗭᜅᨱ ݡʭ ᨦߑᯕ ෝ ℎ ʩŁ ᯩŁ 3FTQPOTF 5ZQF ]ၙ░ಽᕽ CMPDLJOH3FRVFTUෝ ĽʹʩŁ ᯩᮭᮥ ᅝ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əฝ /PO#MPDLJOH 3FRVFTU ᨱ ݡʭ ີḡ ҡ /PO#MPDLJOH 3FRVFTU᪡ šಉ˅ᕽ۵ 0SJHJOBUPS᮹ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ ༊ᱢḡᨱᕽ ˅ݚ ℎᮥ ญʩᩍ ᮲ݖ ີḡෝ ᱥݍၼʑ ʭḡ ĥᗮ ᖙᖹᮥ ᮁḡʩ۵ Ğᬑa ᦥ ܩ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ Φᯙ ᮲ݖ ີḡอ ၼŁ ӽ Е ၵಽ ᖙᖹᯕ ҫᨕḥ݅ ᯕЕᨱ ℎᨱ ݡʭ ญa ᪥ഭࡹ໕ ༊ᱢḡಽᇡ░ 0SJHJOBUPSಽ ญ ᪥ഭࡽ ີḡෝ ၼÑӹ /PO#MPDLJOH TZODISPOPVT ੱ۵ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ Φᯙ ᮲ݖ ີḡᨱ 3FGFSFODF 3FTPVSDF ᱶᅕෝ ၼᦥᕽ 0SJHJOBUPSa ญa ᪥ഭࡹᨩ۵ḡෝ 3FGFSFODF 3FTPVSDF ᨱ ᱲɝʩᩍ Φᯙʩ۵ ႊ /PO#MPDLJOH 4ZODISPOPVT ᮥ ḡᬱʩŁ ᯩ݅ əฝ ۵ /PO#MPDLJOH 3FRVFTUᨱ ݡʭ ີḡ ҡᮥ ƭʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ #MPDLJOH 3FRVFTU ᪡ ݍญ ℎ ີḡᨱ۵ 3FTQPOTF 5ZQFᮝಽᕽ OPO#MPDLJOH3FRVFTU4ZODI ᱶᅕෝ ĽʹʩŁ ᯩᮝ໑ ℎ ີḡᨱ ݡʭ Φᯙ᮲ݖᮥ ၵಽ ၼ۵ ႊᮥ ᅝ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᰆ⊹ ॒ಾʩʑ *P5 ᰆ⊹ෝ ǍๅʩŁ aᰆ ᬑᖁᱢᮝಽ ʩ۵ ᯝᮡ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᱥᬱᮥ ⍽۵ ᯝᯕ݅ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᱥᬱᮥ ⍽໕ ᰆ⊹۵ ˅ݚ ᰆ⊹a ॒ಾࡹᨕ ʩ۵ íᯕ ᭉᯕ ੱ۵ ᕽქෝ ᦥ ॒ಾᮥ ʩí ࡽ݅ POF..ᨱᕽ۵ ᱶ᮹ʩ۵ ᰆ⊹۵ 4/ ./ */ᯕ ᳕ᰍʩ۵ߑ b םญ ᱢᯙ ᰆ⊹ᨱ Ľʹʭ ၰ $4ᨱ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᯱᬱᮥ ॒ಾʩအಽ ᰆ⊹ ॒ಾᯕ ᙹ˚ ࡽ݅ 045
- 48. a $4ᨱ ॒ಾࢁ ভ ᯱᬱᮥ ᔍᬊʩᩍ ᨱ ݡʭ ᱶᅕෝ $4ᨱ ᱡᰆʩࠥಾ ʭ݅ $4ᨱ ॒ಾࡽ ᯱᬱᮡ ᇡᨱᕽ ˅ݚ ᨱ ˅ݡᕽ ᯕ˅ʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ᮹ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʩ۵ߑ ᯕ۵ ᦥ௹ ƭᨱ ᱶญʩᩡ݅ ƭ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ ᗮᖒ ᖅ *% ᜅ▽ᨱᕽ ᮁᯝʩí ᄥ a܆ʭ *% OBNF ᔍ௭ᯕ ᯕ˅ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᯕ POUPMPHZ3FG ˅ݚ a ᯕ˅ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ 0OUPMPHZ ᱶᅕ QQMJDBUJPO eᨱ %BUBෝ Ŗᮁᰍᔍᬊ ʱ ভ bᯱ ḡᬱʩ۵ 0OUPMPHZ ᱶᅕෝ Ŗᮁʩʑ ᭥ʹ QPJOU0GDDFTT 3FHJTUSBS $4a ᨱ 3FRVFTUෝ 3FUBSHFUJOHʩʑ ᭥ʭ օ ᬭⓍ ᵝᗭ H *1 '2%/ OPEF-JOL ˅ݚ $4᮹ /PEF ᱶᅕෝ aḡŁ ᯩ۵ OPEF ᨱ ݡʭ -JOL $4a ݅ෙ $4ᨱ ᔢΉ ॒ಾࡹ۵ Ğᬑ۵ SFNPUF$4 ᯱᬱᮥ ᔍᬊʭ݅ ᯱᬱᯕ ॒ಾࡹ۵ ᯕᮁ᪡ ࠺ᯝʩí $4a ᔢΉ ॒ಾࢁ ভ۵ $4 e ᕽಽ᮹ ᱶᅕෝ SFNPUF$4ᨱ ᱡᰆʭ݅ ᭥ᨱᕽ ᔢΉ ॒ಾᯕ۵ ƭ͕ᮥ ᔍᬊ˙۵ߑ ᯕ۵ ᦥ௹ əฝ ŝ zᯕ 0SJHJOBUPS $4a 3FDFJWFS $4ᨱ ॒ಾᮥ ℎʱ ভ 0SJHJOBUPS $4᮹ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʩᩍ 3FDFJWFS $4ᨱ SFNPUF$4 ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʭ݅ ᯕ᪡ ࠺ᯝ ʩí ॒ಾ ℎᨱ ݡʭ ᮲ݖᨱ 3FDFJWFS $4a ᯱᝁ᮹ ᱶᅕෝ ĽʹʩŁ ᯕෝ ၵ┶ᮝಽ 0SJHJOBUPS $4ᨱ SFNPUF$4 ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʹᮝಽ៉ ᔢΉ e $4ᨱ ݡʭ ᱶᅕෝ Ŗᮁʩí ࡽ݅ əฝ $4 e ᔢΉ ॒ಾʩ۵ ᱩ₉ 046
- 49. ᦥ௹ ƭ ᮡ SFNPUF$4 ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ᵝ ᱶᅕෝӹ┡ԙ݅ ƭ SFNPUF$4 ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ ᗮᖒ ᖅ DTF5ZQF $4 5ZQF */$4 ./$4 4/$4 ᱶᅕ */$4۵ ʕᙹಽ ˅ݚ ᱶᅕ $4*% ᜅ▽ᨱᕽ ᮁᯝʩí ᄥ a܆ʭ $4*% ..YU*% %FWJDF 5SJHHFSJOHᮥ ᭥ʭ 5BSHFU %FWJDF *% FH .4*4%/ 5SJHHFS3FDFQJFOU*% (11 %FWJDF 5SJHHFSJOH᮹ QQMJDBUJPO 1PSU *%ᨱ ˅ݚ QPJOU0GDDFTT ˅ݚ $4ᨱ ॒ಾʭ $4a ᩑđᮥ ๛ʑ ᭥ʭ օ ᬭⓍ ᵝᗭ H *1 '2%/ OPEF-JOL ˅ݚ $4᮹ /PEF ᱶᅕෝ aḡŁ ᯩ۵ OPEF ᨱ ݡʭ -JOL SFRVFTU3FBDIBCJMJUZ /5 ᔍᬊ ॒ ΩĞᨱᕽ ݅ෙ ᨵAAಽᇡ░ Ḣᱲ TZODISPOPVT 3FRVFTU ෝ ᙹᝁʱ ᙹ ᨧ۵ Ğᬑ ᖅᱶ QPMMJOH$IBOOFM ᪡ ᩑĥ ߑᯕ░ෝ ᱡᰆʩŁ Ŗᮁʩʑ ၰ $4e ॒ಾ ᱩ₉ෝ ☖˅ᕽ ᱶ ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅ ᩩ ᜅษ Ι ෝ ᭥ʭ POF.. ʑၹ օ ᬭⓍ Ǎᖒᯕ ᪥ഭࡽ݅ օ ᬭⓍෝ Ǎᖒʩ۵ ᰆ⊹ॅᮡ ᯝၹᱢᮝಽ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᔢ┽ᨱ ݡʭ ߑᯕ░ෝ ᱡᰆʩŁ Ŗᮁʩအಽ ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅෝ ḥ˚ʭ݅ ᩩෝ ॅᨕ ᜅษ Ι ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅᨱᕽ aᱶ ԕ ᖙ┢ʑ۵ ᯱᝁ᮹ ᔢ┽ ᱶᅕ ᩩ ┩ᙹ ᵲ e Е ᩩ᧞ ᖙ┢ ḥ˚ ෝ ᱡᰆʩŁ Ŗᮁʩᩍ ᯱᝁᯕ ᔢ┽ෝ ಅᵝÑӹ ᇡ ᰆ⊹a ᯱᝁ᮹ ᔢ ┽ ᄡĞʩᩍ ᱽᨕʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ Ǎᖒᯕ ࡽ݅ ᯕ۵ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᔢ┽ෝ ᱥݍʩ໕ᕽ ࠺᯲ ᱽᨕ ෝ ᮁࠥʩ۵ 345 ᜅ▽᮹ ࠺᯲᮹ ḶᯕŁ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ POF..ᨱᕽ۵ ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅ ࠺᯲ e ၽᔾʩ۵ ߑᯕ░ෝ ᱡᰆʩŁ Ŗᮁʩ۵ ߑ DPOUBJOFS᪡ DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱᮥ ᔍᬊʭ݅ ࢱ }᮹ ᯱᬱᮡ ᬑญa ᯝၹᱢ ᮝಽ ᔍᬊʩ۵ ᬕᩢℕᱽ᮹ ]ᯝᜅ▽ᨱᕽ ᔍᬊʩ۵ ॵ౪☁ญ᪡ ]ᯝ᮹ }ֱᮝಽ ᯕ˅ ʩ໕ ᛞ݅ ᝅᱽ ߑᯕ░a ᱡᰆࡹ۵ ]ᯝŝ ʭ } ੱ۵ ᅖᙹ }᮹ ]ᯝᯕ ᱡᰆࡹŁ ĥ ⊖ᱢᮝಽ Ǎᖒᯕ ࡹ۵ ॵ౪☁ญෝ bb DPOUFOU*OTUBODF᪡ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱᮝಽ ๅ⋎ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᕽ ॵ౪☁ญa ᦩᨱ Ľʹʭ ]ᯝॅ᮹ ݡƭ ᱶᅕ ᩩ ᱥℕ Ⓧʑ ]ᯝ᮹ ᙹ ↽ɝ ᙹᱶࡽ e ॒ ෝ ӹ┡ԕ۵ äౝ DPOUBJOFS۵ ᦩᨱ ᯩ۵ ߑᯕ░᮹ ݡƭ ᱶᅕෝ ĽʹʩŁ ]ᯝᯕ b ]ᯝ᮹ ᱶᅕ ၰ ᝅᱽ ߑᯕ░ෝ Ľʹʩ۵ ~ℕᯙ äౝ DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱᮡ ᝅᱽ ߑᯕ░ෝ ĽʹʩŁ b ߑᯕ░᮹ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʭ݅ ᦥ௹ ƭ ŝ ƭ ۵ b DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱŝ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ᮹ ᯱ ᯱᬱ ၰ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕෝ ӹ┡ԙ݅ 047
- 50. ƭ DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ ᗮᖒ ᖅ UZQF0G$POUFOU DPOUFOUᨱ ᱡᰆࡽ ߑᯕ░᮹ ᮁͦ ᱶᅕ ᩩ ࠺ᩢᔢ UFYU ॒ DPOUFOU4J[F DPOUFOU᮹ #ZUF Ⓧʑ DPOUFOU DPOUFOU*OTUBODFᨱ ᱡᰆࡹ۵ ᝅᱽ ߑᯕ░ ƭ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ᮹ ᯱ ᯱᬱ ၰ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ ᯱ ᯱᬱ ᖅ DPOUBJOFS ʩ᭥ ĥ⊖ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆᗭ ᗮᖒ ᖅ DSFBUPS DPOUBJOFSෝ ᔾᖒʭ ੱ۵ $4᮹ *% NBY/S0G*OTUBODFT ˅ݚ DPOUBJOFSᨱ ᱡᰆࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ↽ݡ DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱ᮹ ᚌᯱ NBY#ZUF4J[F ˅ݚ DPOUBJOFS᮹ ↽ݡ ̙ᬊ #ZUF Ⓧʑ NBY*OTUBODFHF ˅ݚ DPOUBJOFS ԕ DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱᯕ ᱡᰆࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ↽ݡ e Ⅹ ݉᭥ əฝ ᮡ ᭥ᨱᕽ ᖅʭ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱŝ DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱ᮹ έᬊᮥ ӹ┡ԕŁ ᯩ݅ ᜅษ Ι ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅᨱᕽ ႊᨱ ᪉ࠥ᪡ ࠥ ᱶᅕෝ ӹ┡ԕ۵ Ǎ᳑ᨱᕽ᮹ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᮥ έᬊʩ۵ äᮥ ࠥΥ ʩᩡ݅ əฝ $4 e ᔢΉ ॒ಾʩ۵ ᱩ₉ 048
- 51. ᯱᬱ ᱲɝ ᱽᨕʩʑ ᜅษ Ι ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅෝ ᩩಽ ॅᨕᅕᯱ Ḳᨱ ᯩ۵ ᖙ┢ʑ ᔢ┽ ᱶᅕෝ DPOUBJOFS ᪡ DPOUFOU*OTUBODF ᯱᬱᨱ ᱡᰆʩᩍ ᇡᨱᕽ ˅ݚ ᱶᅕෝ ᱲɝʩࠥಾ ʭ݅Ł aᱶ ʭ݅ ᯕᨱ ෙ ྙᱽ۵ ˅ݚ ᔢ┽ ᱶᅕෝ ٥Ǎӹ ݅ᱲɝʩŁ ᄡĞʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ʱ ä ᯕԱ۵ äᯕ݅ ݖᮡ ݚᩑә ᦥ݅ܩa ࡹᨕ ʱ äᯕ݅ POF..ᨱᕽ۵ ˅ݚ ᱲɝᮥ ǭʭᮥ ƭ͕ʩ۵ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱᮥ ᱶ᮹ ʩᩍ $4a ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᨱ ݕĉ ᯩ۵ ᱶᅕෝ ☁ݡಽ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᨱ ᱲɝ đŝෝ ᮲ݖʩࠥಾ ʭ݅ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱᨱ Ľʹࡽ ǭʭᨱ۵ ٥a 3FRVFTU 0SJHJOBUPS ྕᨨᨱ ݡʭ 5BSHFU 3FTPVSDF ᨕਁʭ ℎ 0QFSBUJPO ᮥ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ḡෝ ᯲ᖒʭ݅ ƭ ᮡ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕෝ ӹ┡ԙ݅ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ۵ ᨙɪʭ ၵ᪡ zᯕ ᱶ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ᱲɝ ǭʭᮥ ӹ┡ԕʑ ভྙᨱ ᯱᬱษ݅ ʑᚁࡹᨕ ʩ۵ äᯕ ฿݅ ʩḡอ ᝅᱽᱢᮝಽ ᕽእᜅෝ ḥ˚ʱ ভ۵ ᯱᬱษ݅ ᱲɝ ǭʭᯕ ࠺ ᯝʭ Ğᬑa ݅ᙹ ᯩᮝ໑ ࠺ᯝʭ ᱲɝ ǭʭᯕ ᵲᅖࡹ۵ äᮥ ʍʩʑ ᭥˅ ᯱᬱ ษ݅ ᱲɝ ǭʭᮥ ࢱḡ ᦫŁ ᱲɝ ǭʭᮥ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱᨱ ʑᚁʭ Еᨱ ˅ݚ ᱲɝ ǭʭᮥ ᔍᬊʩ۵ ᯱᬱᮡ ˅ݚ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ᮹ ยⓍ ᱶᅕෝ Ľʹʭ݅ ˅ݚ ᱶᅕෝ ᭥˅ᕽ ༉ु ᯱᬱᮡ Ŗ☖ ᗮᖒᮝಽ ṱBDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ*%TṲෝ Ľʹʭ݅ ˅ݚ ᗮᖒᨱ۵ ᯱᬱᨱ ᱲɝ ǭʭᮥ Ľʹʭ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱ᮹ 63*a Ľʹࡽ݅ ƭ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ ᗮᖒ ᖅ QSJWJMFHFT ˅ݚ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZෝ -JOLʩŁ ᯩ۵ JF BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ*%T BUUSJCVUF ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ᨲᖙᜅ ǭʭ ᱶᅕ TFMG1SJWJMFHFT ˅ݚ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱ ᯱℕᨱ ݡʭ ᨲᖙᜅ ǭʭ ᱶᅕ əฝ ᮡ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᱲɝ ǭʭᮥ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱ ʑၹᮝಽ ᱽᨕʩ۵ ႊᮥ ӹ┡ԙ݅ ᪉ࠥ ᖝᕽ ᮲ᬊ ᯕ ᇡ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᪉ࠥ sᮥ aᲙ᪅ಅŁ ʭ݅໕ ᬑᖁ ᪉ࠥ sᮥ ℎʱ ▱ߑ ˅ݚ ℎᨱ۵ ʑᅙᱢᮝಽ ℎ᮹ ၽᝁᯱ 0SJHJOBUPS ༊ᱢḡ 5BSHFU ŝ ʕʭ ࠺᯲ 0QFSBUJPO ᮥ ʭ݅ ˅ݚ ℎᮥ ᙹᝁʭ ᇡ ᰆ ⊹᮹ ᪉ࠥ sᮥ ᱡᰆʩŁ ᯩ۵ $4۵ ༊ᱢḡ ᯱᬱ᮹ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ*%T ᗮᖒ ᨱ ࡽ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ᯱᬱ᮹ 63*ᮥ ☖˅ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ᱲɝ ǭʭ ᱶᅕෝ Φᯙʩᩍ ˅ݚ ℎᨱ ݡʭ ᱲɝᮥ ̙aʩÑӹ Ñᱩʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əฝᨱ ࡽ ᩩᨱ ໕ $4ᨱ ᱡᰆࡽ DPOUBJOFS ၰ TVCTDSJQUJPO ᯱᬱᨱ ᱲɝ ǭʭ ᱶᅕ۵ BDDFTT$POUSPM1PMJDZ ┡᯦ ᯱᬱᯙ $1ᨱ ࡹᨕ ᯩᮝ໑ ࡽ ԕᬊᮡ ᮡ ᩑđࡽ ᯱᬱᨱ 353*7 ࠺᯲ ℎᮥ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅۵ äᯕ݅ 049
- 52. ᗮᖒ ᖅ MPDBUJPO4PVSDF ᭥⊹ᱶᅕෝ Ϟाʩ۵ ႊჶ ᖅᱶ ᭥⊹ ᕽქಽ ᇡ░ Ϟा H 0. 345GVM /FU1* GPS 5FSNJOBM -PDBUJPO 0. .-1 (14 ༉ऩಽ ᇡ░ Ϟा ┡ ݉ัಽ ᇡ░ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕ Ŗᮁ ႊ əฝ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ᱲɝ ǭʭ ᱽŖ ႊ ⇵aᱢᮝಽ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ᱲɝ ǭʭᮡ ᳑Õ ʑၹᮝಽࠥ ʑᚁ ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ ࡽ e ᱶ ᭥⊹᪡ zᮡ ᳑Õᮥ ʩ໕ ᳑Õᨱ ᱲɝ ǭʭᯕ ᱢᬊࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᰆ⊹ ᭥⊹ Ϟाʩʑ *P5 ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅෝ ᳡ ๅಆᱢᮝಽ อॅʑ ᭥˅ᕽ۵ ᭥⊹ ʑၹ᮹ ᮲ᬊ ᇡᇥᮥ Ľ ʹʩ۵ äࠥ ᳬᮡ ႊჶᯕ݅ POF.. ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᮡ ə ⊂໕ᨱᕽ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᭥⊹ෝ ᱽŖʩŁ ᯕෝ šญʩࠥಾ ʩ۵ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʩᩍ ᕽእᜅ᮹ ḩᮥ ˶ᔢʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ʭ݅ ᨙɪʭ ၵ᪡ zᯕ POF..ᨱᕽ ᰆ⊹ ᭥⊹ෝ ϞाʩŁ šญʩ۵ ႊჶᮡ aḡ ᯱᬱ ᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ ᙹ˚ࡽ݅ ᬑᖁ MPDBUJPO1PMJDZ ᯱᬱᮡ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᭥⊹ෝ Ϟाʩ۵ ႊჶᮥ ʑᚁʩ۵ ᯱᬱᮝಽ a ᱶ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᭥⊹ෝ ϞाʩŁᯱ ʱ ভ ᭥⊹ Ϟा ʩ۵ ႊჶ ᯕӹ ᰆ⊹᮹ ᄥᯱෝ Ľʹʭ݅ ⇵aᱢᮝಽ ʕʭ ᯱᬱᮡ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱᯙߑ ߑ ᯕ░ෝ ᅕšʩ۵ ᯱᬱᯙ อⓝ Ϟाࡽ ᭥⊹ෝ ᱡᰆʩ۵ߑ ᔍᬊᯕ ࡽ݅ ƭ ᮡ MPDBUJPO1PMJDZ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕෝ ӹ┡ԙ݅ ƭ MPDBUJPO1PMJDZ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ 050
- 53. MPDBUJPO6QEBUF1FSJPE ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕ ᨦߑᯕ ᵝʑ ᱶᅕ MPDBUJPO5BSHFU*% ᭥⊹ ᕽქಽ ݉ั ᭥⊹ Ϟाʩ۵ Ğᬑ ᔍᬊʩ۵ ┡Ā ݉ั᮹ ᄥᯱ ᱶᅕ MPDBUJPO4FSWFS ᭥⊹ ᕽქ᮹ ᵝᗭ ᱶᅕ MPDBUJPO$POUBJOFS*% ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕa ᱡᰆࡹ۵ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ᮹ 63* MPDBUJPO$POUBJOFS/BNF ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕa ᱡᰆࡹ۵ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ᮹ ᯕ MPDBUJPO4UBUVT ͕ᰍ -PDBUJPO ᱶᅕ ℎᨱ ݡʭ ᔢ┽ ᱶᅕ əฝ ᮡ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕ Ϟा ႊᮥ ʑᚁʭ MPDBUJPO1PMJDZ ᯱᬱŝ ˅ݚ ႊᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ Ϟाʭ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕෝ ᱡᰆʩ۵ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ e ᩑđᮥ ࠥΥʩᩡ݅ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᯱᬱ᮹ 63*ෝ ᗮᖒᨱ ᱡᰆʩᩍ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱ e םญᱢᯙ ᩑđᮥ a܆ʩí ʭ݅ əฝ MPDBUJPO1PMJDZ ᯱᬱŝ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ᮹ ᩑđ ߑᯕ░ᕽእᜅ Ŗḡʩʑ Ŗḡ OOPVODF ʑ܆ᮡ ᔾᖒࡽ ᯱᬱ᮹ ၵಽaʑෝ อऽ۵ äŝ እʩ݅ $4۵ bʑ ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᮝಽ៉ ߑᯕ░ᕽእᜅෝ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᱡᰆʩ໑ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ ᯕෝ ᯕᬊʩᩍ ᮲ᬊ ᕽእᜅෝ ᱽŖʭ݅ ᕽಽ ݅ෙ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ eᨱ ᯱᬱᮥ Ŗᮁʩʑ ᭥˅ᕽ۵ ຝᱡ ݅ෙ ᨕɕญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ᔾᖒʭ ᯱᬱᮥ áᔪʱ ᙹ ᯩᨕ ʭ݅ ݅ᮭ ᱩᨱ ᯱᖙә ʑᚁࡹᨕ ᯩ݅ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᯕ ᨕਅ $4ᨱ ᱡᰆࡹᨕ ᯩ۵ḡ ᔍᱥᨱ Ł ᯩᮝ໕ áᔪᯕ ᬊᯕʩ݅ Ŗḡ ʑ܆ᮡ ᱶ ᯱᬱᯕ ᨕॵᨱ ᯩ۵ḡ ݅ෙ $4ᨱ ၵಽaʑෝ ᔾᖒʩᩍ ˅ݚ $4 ᨱᕽ ᯕ ᬱᅙ ᯱᬱᮥ áᔪʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ əฝ ᮡ ᯕ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆᗭ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ ᯙ ᯱᬱᯙ DPOUᮥ $4ᨱ ᔾᖒʩᩍ $4ᨱ ᯕෝ ŖḡʩŁ a $4ෝ ☖˅ DPOUᯕ $4ᨱ ᱡᰆࡹᨕ ᯩᮭᮥ ᦥԕ۵ ŝᱶᮥ ӹ┡ԙ݅ 051
- 54. əฝ Ŗḡ ᔾᖒ ၰ Ŗḡ ၽč ᱩ₉ ŝᱶ ᨱᕽ ᮡ $4ᨱ DPOU ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʩŁ ᯕ ᯱᬱᮥ $4ᨱ Ŗḡʩࠥಾ ℎʭ݅ ŝᱶᨱᕽ $4ᮡ ᮹ ℎᨱ $4ᨱ ᱡᰆᗭ Ŗḡ ᯱᬱ DPOUBJOFSOOD ᯱᬱ ┡᯦ ᯙ DPOUOODෝ ᔾᖒʭ݅ ᯕЕ ŝᱶ ᨱᕽ a DPOUOOD᮹ ᄉ ᱶᅕෝ ☖˅ DPOUOOD ᯱᬱᮥ áᔪʩŁ ᯕ ᯱᬱᮥ Ϟाʩ໕ $4#BTFDPOUᯕ۵ DPOU᮹ ᵝᗭ ᱶᅕෝ aḩ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ʕʭ ߑᯕ░ᕽእᜅ áᔪʩʑ ၽč %JTDPWFSZ ʑ܆ᮡ ᱶ $4a aḥ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ áᔪ ʑ܆ᯕ݅ ᷪ ၽč᮹ ݡ ᔢᯕ ᨵAAa ᦥܭ ᯱᬱᯕ۵ Ḷᮥ aḥ݅ POF..ᮡ ᯱᬱ ʑၹ᮹ ᦥ┅▮ෝ ≉ ʩᩍ ᕽእᜅෝ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ͦᔢΥ ʩအಽ ᱶ ᕽእᜅෝ ၽčʩ۵ ࠺᯲ᮡ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᮥ á ᔪʩ۵ ࠺᯲ᮝಽ Ǎᖒࡽ݅ ℎᯱ۵ ᱶ ᯱᬱᮥ áᔪʩʑ ᭥ʭ ᳑Õᮥ ʩᩍ ℎ ີḡෝ ᱥᘂʩŁ ᙹᝁᯱ۵ ᳑Õᨱ ฿۵ ᯱᬱᮥ ᯱᝁᯕ aḥ ᯱᬱ ᵲᨱ áᔍʩᩍ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱ᮹ ༊ಾᮥ ၹΩʭ݅ ݅ෙ ʑ܆ŝ۵ ݅í ၽč ʑ܆ᮥ ᭥ʭ ᄥࠥ᮹ ᯱᬱ ┡᯦ᮡ ᳕ᰍʩḡ ᦫ۵݅ ᷪ ℎ ᯱ۵ ᯱᬱ ၽčᮥ ᭥ʭ ℎᮥ ṵၽčṶG ᯱᬱᨱ ᱥᘂʩḡ ᦫŁ ᯥ᮹᮹ ᯱᬱᨱ ᱥᘂʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᯕ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᭥⊹۵ ᯱᬱ áᔪ᮹ ᯲ᱱᯕŁ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᦿᕽ ᔕąᅙ äŝ zᯕ 052
- 55. $4۵ ᯱᬱᮥ ญ USFF ͦᮝಽ ᱡᰆʩŁ ᯩ݅ ᕽ ᩍʑᕽ ัʩ۵ áᔪ ᯲ᱱᮡ ᯱᬱ ญ ᔢ᮹ ᱶ ᯱᬱᮥ ᮹ၙʩŁ ᯱᬱ áᔪ᮹ ჵ᭥۵ ᯲ᱱᯕ aญ┅۵ ᯱᬱ ၰ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᨱ ᗮʭ ༉ु ʩ᭥ ᯱᬱᮥ Ľʹʭ݅ ᦥ௹ ࠥ໕ᮡ ℎᯱa )PNF3PPN )VNJEJUZᨱ ݡʭ ၽč ℎᮥ ᙹ˚ʩ۵ ŝᱶᮥ ӹ┡ԙ݅ ᯕ ভ ᙹᝁᯱ۵ )VNJEJUZ ၰ Y B ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ áᔪᮥ ᙹ˚ʭ݅ ᦥ௹ ᩩᨱᕽ Φᯙʱ ᙹ ᯩॐᯕ ၽč ʑ܆ᮡ Ϟा࠺᯲ SFUSJFWF PQFSBUJPO ᮥ ᔍᬊ ʭ݅ ၽč ʑ܆ᨱ۵ ᱶ ᳑Õᮥ อ᳒ʩ۵ ᯱᬱᮥ áᔪʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ʕ░ย ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖ ʩ۵ߑ ᯕ۵ ℎ ]ၙ░ ᵲ GD GJMUFS DSJUFSJB ಽ ᱶ᮹ࡹᨕ ᯩ݅ GD۵ ݅᧲ʭ ʕ░ ᳑Õ ᮝಽ Ǎᖒࡹᨕ ᯩ݅ ᩩౝ ᱶ ᯱᬱ ┡᯦ᮥ áᔪʱ ᙹࠥ ᯩŁ ᱶ e ᯕЕᨱ ᔾ ᖒࡽ ᯱᬱอᮥ áᔪʱ ᙹࠥ ᯩ݅ əญŁ áᔪ đŝෝ ᱽʭʱ ᙹࠥ ᯩ݅ ʕ░ ᳑Õᮡ ᩍ్ }ෝ ࠺ᨱ ᔍᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ࠺ᯝʭ ᳑Õᮥ ᩍ్ } ᔍᬊʩ۵ Ğᬑ۵ 03 םญ ᩑᔑᮥ ᱢᬊʩŁ ݅ෙ ᳑Õᮥ ᩍ్ } ᔍᬊʩ۵ Ğᬑ۵ ᦥ௹ ᩩ᪡ zᯕ /% םญ ᩑ ᔑᮥ ᱢᬊʩᩍ đŝෝ ၹΩʭ݅ ᩩෝ ॅᨕ ṵSFTPVSDF5ZQF SFTPVSDF5ZQFDPOUBJOFSṶᯙ Ğᬑ ᯱᬱ ┡᯦ ੱ۵ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ ┡᯦᮹ ᯱᬱᮥ áᔪʭ݅ əฝ ၽč ʑ܆ ᩩ ᯝၹᱢᯙ ᯱᬱ Ϟा ʑ܆ŝ ၽč ʑ܆ ༉ࢱ Ϟा ࠺᯲ᮥ ᔍᬊʩအಽ ᯕෝ Ǎᇥʩʑ ᭥ʩᩍ ၽč ʑ܆ ᔍᬊ ᨱ۵ GJMUFS DSJUFSJB᮹ GJMUFS6TBHFෝ %JTDPWFSZಽ ᖅᱶʭ݅ 053
- 56. šᝍ ᯩ۵ ߑᯕ░ ᄡĞ ☖ḡ ၼʑ Ǎࠦ 4VCTDSJQUJPO ᮡ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ e ߑᯕ░ ƱΩᨱ ᮁᬊʩí ᥑᯕ۵ ʑ܆ᯕ݅ $4 ᨱ۵ ฯᮡ ߑᯕ░ᕽእᜅa ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᱡᰆࡹᨕ ᯩŁ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ ᯕ్ʭ ᯱᬱᮥ ᯕᬊ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ᱶ ᯱᬱᨱ šᝍᯕ ᯩᨕ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᄡĞ ᱶᅕෝ ☖ḡ ၼ Łᯱ ʱ Ğᬑ $4a ᱽŖʩ۵ Ǎࠦ ʑ܆ᮥ ᯕᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᯕভ Ǎࠦʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᱶᅕ ۵ Ǎࠦ ݡᔢ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ݅ෙ ᨵAA᮹ ᱲɝ ԕᩎ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᄡĞ ၰ ᯱ֡ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᄡĞᮥ Ľʹʭ݅ ၽč ʑ܆ŝ እʩí ᱶ ᳑Õᮥ อ᳒ʩ۵ ᄡĞ ᔍʾอ ☖ḡ ၼʑ ᭥˅ ☖ḡ ᯕᄅ ᳑Õ OPUJGJDBUJPOWFOU$SJUFSJB ෝ ᖅᱶʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ əฝ Ǎࠦ☖ḡ ʑ܆ ᩩ Ǎࠦ ʑ܆ᮡ Ǎࠦ ၰ ☖ḡᨱ ݡʭ ᖅᱶ ᱶᅕෝ Ǎࠦ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᔾᖒʩᩍ ᯕᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᯕ ᯱᬱᮡ Ǎࠦ ݡᔢ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᯱ֡ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᔾᖒʭ݅ ᦥ௹ ࠥ໕ŝ zᯕ ℎᯱa DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱᨱ šᝍᯕ ᯩᨕ ⇵Е DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ᮹ ᄡĞ ᔍʾᨱ ݡʭ ☖ḡෝ ၼ Łᯱ ʩ۵ Ğᬑ ☖ḡ ┡᯦᮹ ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʭ݅ ᩩෝ ॅᨕ DPOUBJOFS ᯱᬱ᮹ Ⓧʑa #ZUFᨱᕽ #ZUFಽ ᄡĞࡹ۵ ᯕᄅ a ၽᔾʩ໕ $4ᮡ ᯕ్ʭ ᱶᅕෝ ☖ḡ ີḡಽ ᱥᘂʭ݅ Ǎࠦ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᗮᖒᮡ Ⓧí Ǎࠦ ᗮᖒ ᩩ FYQJSBUJPO$PVOUFS ☖ḡ ᗮᖒ ᩩ OPUJGJDBUJPOWFOU$BU ☖ḡ ᵝᗭ ᩩ OPUJGJDBUJPO63* ၰ ☖ḡ ᯕᄅ ʕ░ ᩩ OPUJGJDBUJPOWFOU$SJUFSJB ಽ ӹ٭ ᙹ ᯩ݅ 054
- 57. ƭ ۵ TVCTDSJQUJPO ᯱᬱ᮹ ᵝ ᗮᖒᮥ ӹ┡ԙ݅ ƭ TVCTDSJQUJPO ᯱᬱ᮹ ᵝ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ ᗮᖒ ᖅ FWFOU/PUJGJDBUJPO$SJUFSJB 4VCTDSJCFEUP ᯱᬱᨱ ၽᔾʩ۵ WFOU ᵲ ᱶ ᳑Õᮥ อ᳒ʩ۵ /PUJGJDBDUJPO ᮥ ᙹᝁʩŁᯱ ʱ ভ ᖅᱶ FYQJSBUJPO$PVOUFS ˅ݚ $PVOUFS อⓝ᮹ /PUJGJDBUJPO ᱥᘂ 4VCTDSJQUJPO ᯱᬱ ᔎᱽࢉ OPUJGJDBUJPO63* /PUJGJDBUJPOᯕ ᱥᘂࡹ۵ 63* CBUDI/PUJGZ ᱶ e}ᙹ᮹ /PUJGJDBUJPOᮥ ☖ʺʩᩍ #BUDI /PUJGJDBUJPOᮝಽ ᙹᝁʩŁᯱ ʱ ভ ᖅᱶ SBUF-JNJU ᱶ e ࠺ᦩ ᱶ }ᙹ ᯕᔢ᮹ /PUJGJDBUJPO ᙹᝁᮥ ᱽʭʩʑ ᭥˅ ᖅᱶ OPUJGJDBUJPOWFOU$BU /PUJGJDBUJPOᨱ ᖅᱶࡹ۵ 2P4 ⋕▭Łญ ᱶᅕ QFOEJOH/PUJGJDBUJPO 3FBDIBCJMJUZ ၰ 4DIFEVMFᨱ ᮹˅ ᱥᘂࡹḡ ༜ʭ /PUJGJDBUJPOᮥ ᰍᱥᘂ ʩʑ ᭥ʭ 1PMJDZ ᱶᅕ OPUJGJDBUJPO4UPSBHF1SJPSJUZ /PUJGJDBUJPOᯕ ၵಽ ᱥᘂࡹḡ ᦫŁ ᱡᰆࢁ ভ ᱡᰆ ᬑᖁ ᙽ᭥ ᱶᅕ OPUJGJDBUJPO$POUFOU5ZQF /PUJGJDBUJPO ີḡᨱ Ľʹࡹ۵ ߑᯕ░ Ǎᖒ H .PEJGJDBUJFE UUSJCVUF 0OMZ 8IPMF 3FTPVSDF ݅ᵲ ߑᯕ░ᕽእᜅෝ ݉ᯝ ə൚ᮝಽ ᱲɝʩʑ ə൚ ʑ܆ᮡ ə൚ ქᯙ ʩӹ ᯕᔢ᮹ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ eĉʭ ᱲɝ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ ᩩෝ ॅᨕ } ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ Ϟा ჩ᮹ Ϟा ℎᮥ ˅ݚ ə൚ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ݉ᯝ Ϟा ℎᮝಽ ݡᝁʩᩍ } ᯱᬱ᮹ ᱶᅕෝ Ϟाʩ۵ äᯕ݅ ᕽ ᯕ్ʭ ə൚ ქ ݉ᯝ ᱲɝ ʑ܆ᮥ ᯕᬊʩʑ ᭥˅ᕽ۵ ᬑᖁ ქ ᯱᬱॅᮥ ə൚ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᔾᖒ˅ ʭ݅ ə൚ ᯱᬱᮡ ʑᅙᱢᮝಽ ქ ༊ಾŝ ə൚ ℎᮥ ᱥᘂʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ aᔢ ᯱᬱᮝಽ Ǎᖒ ࡽ݅ ə൚ ʑ܆ᮥ ᯕᬊʩಅ۵ ℎᯱ۵ ᬑᖁ ə൚ ქ ᯱᬱ᮹ ༊ಾŝ ə൚ ᗮᖒᮥ ʩᩍ ə൚ ᯱᬱ ᔾᖒᮥ ℎʭ݅ ᖒŖᱢᮝಽ ə൚ ᯱᬱᯕ ᔾᖒࡹ໕ aᔢ ᯱᬱ GBO0VU ᯕ ᯱ࠺ᱢᮝಽ ᔾᖒࡹ໑ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᨱ ᔾᖒϞा’ᝁᔎᱽ☖ḡ ℎᮥ ᱥᘂʩ ໕ ə൚ᮥ aḥ $4۵ ᯕ ℎᮥ ˅ݚ ə൚᮹ ༉ु ქ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᱥ] GBOPVU ʭ݅ ᯕ ভ ᱥ] ℎ᮹ ℎᯱ ᱶᅕ GS ᮡ ᅙ௹ ℎᯱ ᦥ௹ əฝ᮹ Ğᬑ ᮹ ᱶᅕa ᮁḡࡽ݅ ᱥ]ࡽ ℎᮥ ᙹᝁʭ ქॅᮡ ᯕෝ ᅙ௹ ℎᯱa ᱥᘂʭ ℎᮝಽ eᵝʩŁ ᱲɝ ᱽᨕෝ Ñℱ ˅ݚ ℎᮥ ᙹ˚ʭ݅ ᯕЕ ℎ ᙹ˚ đŝ۵ ݅ ə൚ ᗭᮁ $4ಽ ᱥݍ ࡹ໑ ə൚ ᗭᮁ $4۵ ქಽᇡ░ ᱥࡽݍ ᮲ݖ ີḡෝ ᳦ʺʩᩍ ᅙ௹ ℎᯱᨱ ᱥݍ ʭ݅ 055
- 58. əฝ ə൚ ʑ܆ ᩩ ə൚ᮥ ☖˅ ə൚ ქ ᯱᬱᨱ ᯱ֡ ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʱ ভ Ǎࠦ ᯱᬱᨱ ˅ݡᕽ۵ ⇵aᱢᯙ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖʭ݅ ℎᯱ۵ ə൚ᮥ ☖˅ ༉ु ქᨱ ࠺ᯝʭ Ǎࠦ ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʱ ᙹ ᯩ Ł ᯕෝ ☖˅ ə൚ Ǎࠦ ᔾᖒᯱ۵ ə൚ ქ᮹ ༉ु ᄡĞ ᔍʾᮥ ࠺ᯝʭ ☖ḡ ᵝᗭಽ ᙹᝁʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ᯕ ভ b ქಽᇡ░᮹ }ᄥ ☖ḡ ີḡ۵ ə൚ ᗭᮁ $4a ᳦ʺʩᩍ ᱥ˅ݍᵥ ᙹ ᯩ݅ ƭ ۵ HSPVQ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᵝ ᯱᬱ ၰ ᗮᖒᮥ ӹ┡ԙ݅ ƭ HSPVQ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᯱ ᯱᬱ ၰ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕ ᯱ ᯱᬱ ᖅ GBO0VU1PJOU ༉ु ə൚ ქᨱ #BUDI 3FRVFTUෝ ᙹ˚ʩʑ ᭥ʭ ᵝᗭ ᗮᖒ ᖅ NFNCFS5ZQF ქ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᯱᬱ ┡᯦ ࠺ᯝʩḡ ᦫᮥ Ğᬑ֣NJYFE֤ NFNCFST*%T ქ ᯱᬱᨱ ݡʭ ยⓍ DVSSFOU/S0G.FNCFST ͕ᰍ ქ ᙹ NBY/S0G.FNCFST ↽ݡ ქ ᙹ NFNCFSTDDFTT$POUSPM1PMMJDZ*%T GBO0VU ᯱᬱᮥ ☖˅ ༉ु ქᨱ 3FRVFTUෝ GBOPVUʩʑ ᭥ʭ ǭʭ ᱶᅕ NFNCFS5ZQF7BMJEBUFE ༉ु ქ᮹ 3FTPVSDF 5ZQFᯕ 7BMJEBUJPOࡹ໕ 536 DPOTJTUFODZ4USBUFHZ NFNCFS5ZQF7BMJEBUFEa '-4ᯙ Ğᬑ ə൚ šญ ႊჶ H 7BMJEBUJPO ᝅyʭ ქ ᔎᱽ 056
- 59. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ e ߑᯕ░ Ŗᮁ ᩩ əฝ ۵ ḡɩʭḡ ᕽᚁʭ POF.. ɝఌōᯕ ᱽŖʩ۵ ʑॅ܆ᯕ ࠺᯲ʩ۵ ŝ ᱶᮥ ࢱ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ߑᯕ░ෝ Ŗᮁʩ۵ ᩩෝ ☖˅ ӹ┡ԙ݅ ᪉ࠥ ᖝᕽ ᨕɝญ⍡ ᯕᖹᮡ ᪉ࠥ ᖝᝒ ߑᯕ░ෝ íᯕ ᭉᯕ᮹ ߑᯕ░ ⍉▭ᯕթᨱ ᱡᰆʭ݅ əญŁ ᯕ ߑᯕ ░۵ ᕽქᨱ ᩑđࡽ ᇡ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ˅ݚ ⍉▭ᯕթ᮹ ߑᯕ░ෝ Ϟाʩ۵ ŝᱶᯕ݅ əฝ ߑᯕ░ Ŗᮁ ᩩ ትಾ ᖝᕽ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆᮥ ᭥ʭ ⍉▭ᯕթ ᯱᬱᮥ íᯕ ᭉᯕ $4ᨱ ᔾᖒʭ݅ ੱʭ ⍉▭ᯕթ ᔾᖒ ݅ෙ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ᯕෝ ᛞí ၽčʱ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ᕽქ $4ᨱ ⍉▭ᯕթ᮹ Ŗḡ BOOPVODF ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʭ݅ ᯕ ভ ⍉▭ᯕթ ၰ ⍉▭ ᯕթ Ŗḡ ᯱᬱᨱ۵ áᔪ ┅ᬭऽಽ ᔍᬊࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᄉ MBCFM ᱶᅕෝ ĽʹʩŁ ᯩ݅ ᯕ ᄉ ᱶᅕ۵ ͕ᰍ ᔾᖒ ᵲᯙ ᖝᕽ ߑᯕ░ᨱ ݡʭ ┅ᬭऽෝ Ľʹʭ݅Ł aᱶʭ݅ ትಾ ᇡ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ ᱶ ᳑Õ᮹ ᖝᕽ ߑᯕ░ᨱ šᝍ ᯩᮝ໑ šಉ ᱶᅕෝ áᔪ ᳑Õᮝಽ Ľʹʩ۵ ၽč ℎᮥ ᕽქ $4ᨱ ᱥᘂʭ݅ ᕽქ $4۵ ᖝᕽ ᨕɝ ญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ᔾᖒʭ ⍉▭ᯕթ᮹ Ŗḡ ᯱᬱ ᱶᅕෝ ๅ⋎ʩᩍ ᯕ ᯱᬱ᮹ ᵝᗭෝ ၹΩ ʭ݅ ᇡ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ Ŗḡ ᯱᬱᨱ Ľʹࡽ ᬱᅙ ⍉▭ᯕթ ᯱᬱ ᱶᅕෝ Ϟा ʩᩍ íᯕ ᭉᯕᨱ ᱡᰆࡹᨕ ᯩ۵ ⍉▭ᯕթ᮹ ᗮᖒ ᱶᅕෝ Ϟाʭ݅ 057
- 60. ትಾ ᖝᕽ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ ᖝᕽಽᇡ░ Ϟाʭ ᪉ࠥ ߑᯕ░ෝ ⍉▭ᯕթᨱ ⍉▱ ᯙᜅ▕ᜅ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᔾᖒʭ݅ ትಾ ᇡ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ ⍉▭ᯕթᨱ ᱡᰆࡹᨕ ᯩ۵ ᯙᜅ▕ᜅ ᯱᬱᮥ Ϟाʭ݅ ࠥ໕ᨱ۵ ࠥࡹᨕ ᯩḡ ᦫḡอ ᇡ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ⍉▭ᯕթᨱ Ǎࠦ ᯱᬱᮥ ᔾᖒʩ ۵ Ğᬑ ⍉▭ᯕթᨱ ᖝᕽ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᯕ ᪉ࠥ ߑᯕ░ෝ ⍉▱ ᯙᜅ▕ᜅ ᯱᬱᮝಽ ᱡᰆ ʱ ভษ݅ ˅ݚ ᯱᬱᮥ ☖ḡ ີḡಽ Ϟाʩ۵ ࠺᯲ࠥ a܆ʩ݅ ᧞ ḡɩʭḡPOF..ᕽእᜅ ɝఌōᯕ *P5.. ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱ ᨕਁʭ ʑ܆ᮥ ᱽŖ ʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ḡ ᔕąᅕᦹ݅ ᩍʑᨱ۵ ᰆ⊹ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ ॒ಾᇡ░ ߑᯕ░ ᱡᰆŖᮁ ᱲɝ šญ ᭥⊹ ᱶᅕ Ϟा áᔪ Ǎࠦ☖ḡ ၰ ə൚ŝ zᮡ ʑᅙᱢᯙ ʑ܆ᮥ ᕽᚁʩᩡ ݅ ᝅᱽ POF.. ᦥ┅▮ ʑᚁ ȽĊᮡ ᰆ⊹ šญ ŝɩ (11 օ ᬭⓍ ᩑ࠺ ॒᮹ ᅕ݅ ݅᧲ʭ ʑ܆ᮥ ĽʹʩŁ ᯩ݅ POF.. ƭᵡ ɝఌōᮡ ᱶ *P5.. ᕽእᜅ ᩢᩎᮥ ᭥ʭ ᙹḢᱢ WFSUJDBM ɝఌōᯕ ᦥܭ ݅᧲ʭ ᕽእᜅ ᩢᩎᨱᕽ ᔍᬊʱ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᙹĚᱢ IPSJ[POUBM ɝఌōᮥ ḡ˶ʩᩍ ݅᧲ʭ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᨱᕽ ᔍᬊࡹ۵ Ŗ☖ᱢᯙ ʑ܆ᮥ ɝఌō᮹ ʑ܆ᮝಽ ᱽŖʭ݅ ᕽ POF.. ɝఌōᮥ ᯕᬊʩ۵ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮡ }ၽᯕ ᬊᯕʩ݅ ੱʭ POF.. ɝఌō ʑၹ ᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹ eᨱ ᕽಽ ᯱᬱ ߑᯕ░ᕽእᜅ ᮥ Ŗᮁʱ ᙹ ᯩᮝ໑ ᯕෝ ☖˅ ݅᧲ʭ ☖ʺ DPOWFSHFODF ᕽእᜅᨕɝญ⍡ᯕᖹᮥ ᱽŖʱ ᙹ ᯩ݅ 058