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1337-Salamakia
Date: 2007.02.11 13:18:08 Z
Reason: Document is
released
Location: GreeceValidity
unknown

1 23 456789 : =1?@7
A7 6B@7 67A
1 =4 C=

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:7E447 1 : A7 =7 ==1BF B7 45678F
?17 G1 6E47AB E7E4?9 H77AB :B 6
4B=7 1BF =9 : 81 HA?673
7 G1A 5B17 F @8F 6 64G 456?3
:48 7HG 1 6GI 6G44 57 8 1
1A4JI 47K7 F 6A@?F :81 4A
7A8 =7 1 :7 :8 :B :71H8:
57 F 6=?F3 LHG567 B7 47K87 F
6A@?F 6 1@ :7 4A7AB :71 A4E
A7 7M1MN 1 :? -J9 AGI B7 B4
M 4?11 A:7 6G 6 71B1 :4:77A83
:6G1F9 6B47F A =7 H1B 1 EM? G
1 =B 7A1B 1 :?17 1 J:K8 6 =7 :44
5B179 :7 1 7MN I58 A7 N67
1 :A8 3
C

O1 67 :58 6=41 A7117AN1 6E4N1
58 F HA?F PQR A7 H1 :851 AB6
EGF AHB7F 57AGF 6 1 456?3 S57 A7
=N9 B:F G1 44 :B: E7E4?9 1 KHJ
4?= 6 586 =7 1 = 617AN1 E7
E4?1 456?F A7 7G1 6=4 6GF F 6G
F 6 64G :4J:4A 6E476J F3
1@8 HJ 8 ? 6 ? 1 21G7 :
54J11 E 6 6=4 G=T 18MA1
B6F 1 6 H5J13 1N7 A7 :44 44 6
: :A4J11 4567GF9 ?51 =87
F A7 :B511 1 6 6M1 67A F G
51F9 6 144=6 67 8 :7?T 86
A4E?1 B7 7HG H1 ?51 =7 17A?61
6M86BF F3
LP B4 1 ?8 69 :4G6 81
:G =7 :G 6H6713 % 1GE71 ?: :P B97 7
5?@11 7 :=6?F F 456?F 6 1 :4J
:4A8 F =4N3 O1 67 G47 7 6EB
419 HA19 4717N19 84719 ==7N1 A7 H
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4MF HB69 =7? 6E47A8 =4N 817
7 :7MN7 :K=813 ./QU9 J ?5 :7
:4:7? :B 1 1:K? :7H8: :BH9
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H7G:K 1 G5 1M1B3 A?1 1 :58
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HF AB =7 1 H7HK MG P 8
1 :47? A7 :79 1=? 6 F 6
MGF 69 1 A1 6717 M 6 MG6 6
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7F 6 7F 4NH7F :75GF F 6=?F9 MA 7
? 1 HA76 1 ?H7 6 A 1 48M7
F :76?F (V4 HN :4N117*3 :1 =J
6 =A6?A1 4?F3
:B61 GK7 5B17 F @8F 6 8 A
:74A7A8 57A 6 B97 J
67A8 :7583 P 8 1 :167A8 K?9 G6
M 617A :=6 B7 67 48M7 H5B6
6B1 J 57A 1 G56 1M? :B E
M F I58F 6F9 B7 H1 :G:7 1 :J=6
::6G1 6F A7 B7 5G7 -J ?17 :7
=117BH9 :P B4 1 B 3
./W. 8M :8 6 A7 HA4B
69 :?F M 6 K1G1 5=6G1 =7
6G1 HB63 +7 1N A?1F 6 A:?H H7H
A4? 9 64G A 1G 1 456? =7 H7AB
6 4=76B3 +:7 1J59 1N @J6 J
:B 67 K147A8 H7H7A? 4:M7F9

1 N =7? =4N 1 4567N1 81 B
B7 A7 B :4J:4A3
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A4F3 A?17 : ?17 B77 =7? H1 KG1
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F B7 =4N F 456?F :MJ17 1
AH7 A7 B57 13
+7 :7 ?17 ? ?HFX N3
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747A8 4?M3
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HJ ?HF :7 1 6 :HN7 6M8
6 456?F3 1A4I B7 6E47A8 =4N9
: B 6 154J A7 6 6:GH9 81 6B1F
B:F 1 ==?K 1 I58 AB6 8 B :
71=A :A4 (44=7AB 1?H*3 1
A4I 1 ::7AB 6JM A7 6H7 -J9
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1 H5? 4B= F 6=4F F :4BF3 1A4
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1B67 67AN19 44 B41 1 1MN:1 :1
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68 1BF E=J 8 1BF 6:A47J 6 =B9 4
4 B47 6:J6 5?F A67 67E4? 1 EM7
J6 1 I58 AB63
7P B 45678F ?17 :?F 6E47AB A?6
13 G :B 7F 4?HF 9 B57 6B1 6G B97
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671=G79 :4G7A9 :B5F Y :?F 5
76:? A7 1 :7A8 7? G1 :B
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7 1 4A4N B 1 8H A6G1 :B
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7 1 AGE7 = A7 1 :7A? G1 61
873 ':8179 B47 7 7?F MA1 7
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=7 1 F :HN7 76GF3
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F9 :7 :71BF 617J9 :?F H1 ?5
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7 =1?F
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1 :7 6:4F 1 G A7 1 A17 67AGF
5HA4=?F3
V1 8M 7 9 7 447 7?F G:1 1
47N1 6 1 :BH 76N19 =7? GF 5
HA4=BF H1 ?5 ?: 617AB 1 :7 A7
1H56G1F 1 :EM67@ 1 7AB1 61
7J3 6KJ9 EM F AH7F 7M1B
1 A7 A?1F :G1 1=A 1 :G7 A7
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):4BF9 7M1B61F E4G66 :HA76
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1 G: A7 E4MA 1 F : 1 G9
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B1 B 56=G4 ,GF A7 57 1 5
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B 1 7G :4 L1=? 5G7 F A7
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67 3
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AM : GAE 7F B5MF 69 =N 6:J
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67 ?5 6=4N7 6? B: :47 :85
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:BE 1 :1 :B 1 76B: :B
A7 1G57 :MG 67AGF 1?HF A
G7 B:9 N 1 61 6:G7 1 KJ=7 A1G
1 :BE A H7A7 F 1J5F3 %1 :8
51 4JA7 P A?1 1 :7589 44 67 ?5
KJ=7 G1 @N 1J5 A7 BF ?5 KHGI7 B4
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MA9 :71 1 :7 J:1F9 B7 G:: 1P 5?7 1
H7E@7 :7 51 E7E4? H H7E@11 B =8

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A3 ?5 H7 ?H7 B17 6P A?1 F :6G1F
EH6HF A7 44 67 ?5 K:187 :71 :B
G4F3
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A76B11 AB63 ?5 :GK7 B79 6B47F K:1J9
K:1J1 B51 A7 :7B @N3 1
1 :85 67 67A8 HJ16 : G11 @8 A?
11 1 :E19 : HN A7 H 5B17 H7G51
6@? =9 I511F 1B A7 83 (P G51
1M?7 B :4J9 : =1?@1 B4 7
6*9 ?: 564B13 44=?A 67 7=68 A7
6:G1 B7 A7 1?M 81 H1B A?1F 1
?5 66M? 6 7 1 :E13
':8K1 B6F 67A :BE : =J1 :7
:4J 1 AMJ13 =B7 KJ:1 G1 G1 6
1 =A4?9 1@1F AMG1 6 B16 3
L1 :? B7 :BE 6:J1 1 A4

E1 7 G4=3 7P B F H7E@ A67 1
5 6? 1 E7E4?1 : 1 ?51 1:77
8 F 674J =7 61K7 8 5 F @8F
1BF EAJ 1 A6: 8 54?@ B97 A71J7 G
E4: 7F :B47F :P B: :1J3
7F 4?F H 6GF9 B6F9 ?5 6? A7 6B1
G=17 A?79 1 AB 6:B9 : G61
1 :B4 B: M G1 G7F 6GF3 ?5
6?17 A? 6B1 6? 6G9 :71 :B G1 5B13
G
6:F 81 7H7A8F 1BF 6=@7J 61 A7
8M4 :1 1 AJ1 :BE 6:
=7 1 :J=7 7F :F3 +:7F ?4F ?5
67487 =7 6=@? A7 EABF ?5 H=87
:BE A?3
LG:7 1 :48 4?= 644?9 ?: 1 G6:3
6=@? 81 =6 A7 G6:F :A4
EAB 1 :76G17 F EH3 BF AM7
A4:7 6=@7J A7 GE=4 G1 E7E4? :B
H7A7 3
% 1@B61 B7 7 EA? 6:J1 1 H7E
@1 E7E4?9 ?: 67 =17A? 18 H?:4 3
O1 67 A:G49 5A77AB :H7=6 1

=17AN1 F 1H4?F9 6 ?7 6J 6447 A7
67 : MJ67@1 A:F F :47JF 71JF
AAGF3
:BE H7HA1 :7B :B E7
E4?3
1G571 1 @J1 =7 :7B :B H N
F3 A:G4 ?: B7 81 AB 6:B A7
6?4 =7 @8 57B9 B: AM 6G
81 ?H7 6 1 :=6G13
EABF F 6?4
=7 1 J:7M F 1H4?F A7 =7 B97 A71J
7 ?5 H7 7F :B47F :B 7F :?F ?5 :73
7M1B1 576G1F : 674J 6 A:71 4
4 1? 6 :BE 3
LJ G6MF 1 H7E@7FX N A:7 7=68
A:G43
V: B4F AB6F9 :1 =B73
54?3
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:4BF EABFX
=B7 AG= A:7 :A=8 =7 1 61
:187 1 N3 O1 ?=F B7 A:G
4 H M A4E71 :G3 1G57 H78= 1
K7H7N1 A7 67A 6717A 67 17=B
A4711 :B GA:4K A7 M66B3 V :1J

N9 =B7 B4 A7 :7B :7M6J 1 61
47N7 :G A?1 6G9 1 15?7 1 ?17
:546G1F :GF F A:G4F A7 1 :7
1 :76G17 7F 6GF3 +4E B7 7M1B1
A7 : H1 ?5 7M1M? 6G57 N 1 :7M6?
1 =AM? =7 :1 67 :B43 A?7
6 6J 6447 7 6GF H M 81 :G ?H7F3
47A9 B6F9 G G6:F A7 @8 1
AGI7 :BE3 1G579 :48 B97
5J A7 ?: 1 K1M7 P G1 5B13
N G611 6B1 G7F 6GF =7 1 7 ?
H7 57B3 O1 16G1F A7 16 :74
A7ABF ?F 1 1 ?5 K57 A?73 B7 E
A? :1J1 :B A7 =7 1 :481 644?3
%1 G57 6?9 ?: =B7 :BE 3
+7 =N =1?@ 44 A?7 44F :B47F3
1HB65 B6F 8K B7 ?5 6?3 +7 B7 7
EA?9 B:F 7 1JF 8 7 :47G9 =1N7@1 :1
67 :B4 B: @J A:7F 7A1BF 1 F A17 1
K51 5 J 1 K7HJ7F 4JM 1 AB
63

=4A5@ A7 EABF H8= :BE
:F 1 8473 (LG H1 G51 1=A 1 :
1 67 :B*9 AGA3 (^F =7P B 1 6G11
:1 H?:4 6*3 6B1 1=A : 7M111
:BE 81 =7 1B A7 83 V A7B =B7
M =1N7@ A4J EAB:7 F 1H4?F9
M 81 :1 ?47 3 AB6 A7 1 7 6GF 81 B4F
?H7F9 6 G47F NF 1 G117 6KJ 148F
A7 HJFT AB6 A7 1 H1 ?51 H7E7 :G F G1
G E7E4? P B4 F 67A8 @8 A7 H =1N7@1
=4N 1 1MN:1 : H7=J11 1G 5
73 O1 576G1 6 1B A7 1 8 A7
B F 81 AB3 DF 144=8 :G1 =1
17BH 644?9 17 A7 :B :B
AGF F3
(1 A:7 7=68 661B61 GF A7
:7@ 1 K G1 G19 H M G:711 ?H
: B1 M ?5 5? 5HB1 B4 A:H7*9
AGA =B73 (7? 6 G51 6:7J1 A7
b

61 1 6:7J17 G17AB F3 B1
A7 6B1 :7H8 H=N :F 1 8*3
=B7 57 1 :? =7 7F ?H7F 7F AG
I7F9 1 7F E?A7 :K1F3 ^F AA4?9 6P
8 A67 : J1 6G F9 1 81 7
576G13 8 81 = 7? : ?5 H7 HJ
?H7 B17 A7 : G17M G1 ?M6 M6J
11?1 1 :E19 1 :1 B :7N1 ?41
3 O:7 4?= A? : ?5 :7GI7 :B H?
:1 F :=J61F 6GF A7 G7K 1 A:
N6 3 OK B7 4?=F NF9 6 1 847 @
1?M9 M GA1 B @G9 : H M 6:J 1 H
=87 :BE 6G 1 A6:3 O1 N :
B4 :1? A76B1 A4A?73 @G AJ
6G57 1J5 A7 F B M G:: 1 AE47
1 A:3 LP B4 9 B: 5B1 1 H7
6M? =7 EF F9 M6B1 B7 5 P A?
1 H1 AJ1 569 1 =83
(LG:7 1 ?6 :1 :766G17 =7
:BE4: A7J*9 AB1 B A7 G17M
=16J1 =7 EF F A:F 3
A: ?5 G1 4B= J:KFT ?H7 A7 =B73
% 5B17 N 7F :H7HF F 1H4?F A7 8
K 8H :GK B4F 7F :B47F F :758F A7 81
D

B : GH71 1B6 @8 1 K7HJ73 8
?5 A:B 1 K=87 1 A:G4 :NF G1F
:4BF EABF 8K 1 H7E@7 6G57 HAGK7
81 67 77A8 5483
7 =1?F 8M41 1
1 A11 ::9 A7 : M GA1 :81 67
=7A8 7A=G179 : :4 6B1 =7 1 8 A7
1B9 B:F :BE 3 C6M 4717A9 7:17
A A7 M4=?3 :B 67AB :7H? B6F B17B 8
1 1 =1?7 1 AB6 A7 B 81 :H7B
:B 1 =1?7 MB 8 7F 6?F 1 1MN
:13 +:7 :B=6 : ?5 :7A? 1 7A=G
17 9 ?5 E7 MF 1 :7 :G B7
H1 8M4 1 =?17 ::F3 ) K7HJ79 B 8M4]
S1M:7 :P B4 1 AB6 G51 :7 :P B
57B9 =7 69 ?: :GF3 1@J1 A71J
7 :=69 44 :6G11 ?H773 1E?11
4B =7 1 :7AJ1 A A7 1A4J:1
B7 :4MB1 ?17 A4J A7 :P :B13 C51
6447 K1M 8 AJ HG69 B6F ?17 ?H77 6
F 1MN:F 57J 6F3
=N H =1?@ A 1 5N1 F9
:A?MA =B73
C

? 7 1M:79 B1 =1?@1 F A6:F
A7 7F =1?AF 6F9 4G1 B7 M 8M41 1 @1 HN
=7 :19 1G57 :GF3
-G4 1 =1? 7F =1?AF A7 7F 5NF :P B
: 8M19 ?: =B73 7? :G H 6G11 HN
6@? 6F3

7 1M:7 ? G51 :1 F G1 =6
:B479 ?: K1 :GF3 :B 6F 6B1 7 E
A? K7HJ13
B M =?1 EABF3

:GF H1 ?: ?: 443 1 :6G1
GH 67 1 6 ? :47 5 7:17A 16?
63
E8A A: 1 A6:3 - 57@ 1
AA4?9 =7 :?A 3 =B G1 A:H7 A7 =J7
1 AB6 6G57 1 6M7F B7 A 6F ?17
:7 :H? A7 7 =1?AF 6F 7 :7 B6F3
GH 1 58 3 +7 67 :G
=B7 H7E 1 :7M6? A7 A?1 1 =?
7 1 AB63 7 :7M6? AB6 @1189 : 7F
HAHF 5B17 : ?5 ::M87 1 MI7 A
MNF 1G57@ 1 :?179 1 N7 A7 1 A767 ?
H7 6GF3
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?@1F EA ABAA71F A7 6 E=8A 847F3
=B7 M68MA @8 6 1 :G A7
7M1MA 5J613 8H ?5 =1?7 :44 A
A7 :44GF =1?AF YA67 B6F 1 A?1 :
1 :?61 H 6GFZ3 ?5 67 A:9 G1 E7E4?
: M 6:J 1 144K7 6 G1 44 A7 G1
A:H7 :BE3 :7 617AB9 B6F9 81 B7
AM 6G :=6:7J 6=4 B17 F @
8F 1 K7HJ73 1 5B1 E7B1 F A6:F
F 1H4?F9 M 6:J 1 :487 :BE
A7 1 =?17 1JF3 1 E7B1 M49
M ?5 6KJ =1?7 :44GF :B47F9 :44GF =
1?AF9 :44GF A7?F 1 =?17 576G1F3
(%1 A4E?1 :NF I511 =7 -B 1 7
7A8 548*9 AGA 1N A7J 1 847 : G
E=713 V: 81 H1B9 ::MJ 1P A4M?
G1 H77AB H64B=73 %1 ?5 K1EM? P
A?1 1 AA4?9 1 A7 ?5 :7 BF GF
:B A73
AB6F 81 :G1F A7 4?F A79
1 A?1F 1B19 6B1 =7 4?=9 1 H=M? :B
:BE9 G4F M 1A4: A7 44 1H7
G1 :=63
( :BE46 ?17 B7 A?1 H1 A4E?11
B7 AM 6G A4MJ1 G11 A71J7 HB63

%1 1746E117 B7 44K1 EAB:79 B7
7 :5GF ?17 H77AGF9 =7? 6B1 1B A7
8 17@73
*^F 1 6E?17 ?H7 6 B4F 6F3 AB6
A7 6 6G19 : H AG67 44F =1?AF :B B
: =1N7 1 AB 6:B*3
+?K 1 1BT J61 6 F :4=7
6JF 9 M E7AB1 1 ? :71 :B 6
6G73 A? M 6:J 1 44K7 E7E4? 6
G11 :7 51B B69 1 =6?7 6:A47 6 A
?9 1 K7? A7 1 A?T G:: 1 :7
6? =7 11 6 1 A:G4 A7 H1 8M4
J 1 A? 1H5B61 1 1 G57 :7
G1F 44F EABF 6 :7B :BE A7 1 G
57 @87 5G7 F3
(?17 H1B 1 :=6:787F G1 B17
9 : H?17 1H7G1 @8*9 44=?A9 1N
A7J K1 1 1B A7 :751 E86 3
B47F ?5 M6M? B7 1 ? @J 67 =7
: 681 B173 A?1 EH9 K1H ?H7
B17 6 1 :=6G1 1J53

H8= =B7 EMF :77J9
1 H67 :? 5N7@ :B 4B17 67 A?
1 :B :4J56 :47AB3 A? 6G :85 G1
:G@79 67 7AB1
7J A7 H AGA4F3
=7 AM7 A7 :GH7K 1 A17 ?H73
1G57 G:7 H 5G7 =7J A7 :
58MA 564B13
A=B1 1 :58 7==1F3 =B7 ?5
K11187 :44JF 7==1F HB6 T
K?H1 A7 ?9 B6F H1 ?51 :BE3
AB
6F G4= B7 7 7==17 @J1 K:N1F F
44F3

=B1 :?F B7 ?51 A17 61? 6
H?61F A7 B7 :8=1 67A :7H7 =7 1 5
76:781 F A4EF F 67NH7F A
476JF F3 V1 81 67AB :7H?9 1BF E
ABF G17M B6 1 7HG B7 6:? 1 1 :=
=1 7==17 A7 BF :47BF BEF AH4NMA
K19 AMNF =7 J AJ 5G73
(':579 B6F9 7AB1
7J*9 AGA

::MN1F 1 6873 %1 8M4 1P 5?7 1
G67 5G7 9 61 5B1 A7 174M? =7
BE 3 ?: 7:4 G1 (L 6N1*3
1H7G19 ?: =79 5?F 1 AN7
E4G66 :B 5G7 =7J3 +7 :47 N:3
=B7 =71B1 B4 A7 :7 17AB3 SM4
57 571 1 G61 A7 =7 A4E3
EK =8= 5G7 3
%1 8M HN =7 1 H7E7F 5G7 69 ?:9
617N11F A7B4F : ?5 :87 B
:?73
7 67 7=68 AGA B7 M 81 A4J 1
:4N7 1 :?AI A7 1 J=7 5?F 1 6M7
?:3 16?E49 GH71 :448 6? B
B17 : ?5 H7 H GF3
OMF 1 6 87F =7 B179 ?: =73
+7 B17 ?17 =4N -J V1 A?1F
674 =4N 1 1MN:19 6:N 1 1 18
3 1 B6F 674 =4N F I58F 9 6B1 J
6:?F 1 A4E7F3 =N 1 :?AI M 1 7
:K9 G7 A7 447NF3
(S44 AB4: A7 B*9 AGA =B73 V6F9
:7 1 H7A71H1GI73 C1F EABF 176
:?@7 :1 1 A?1H1 1 4JA1 8 F 16E?F

A7 B A7ENF ?17 : A17 :==46
:7 1:7AB3
?H H GF ?H7 B179 ?:3
17JA
B7 E7AB61 P G1 EAB:7 6 :BE 6
A7 K17A 61?A G1 67AB :7H? A7 57
1 :?@7 6 @N3 % 6 G7 1 :7@1
:BE 69 =7? EJ17 F 1MN:F :
H1 KG13 67A :7H7 B6F AG11 :
1 1P ==?@1 @N 5?F 1 6@13 %1 KG
=7?3 %1 KG :NF A4E?11 @N 1 47
A? 1 1MN:13
?4 6B1 =7 B17 9 ?: =73 C5
=B :1 73 K449 H1 G57F :44 4
A7 H1 6:?F 1 6 :54?F B N3
67AB :7H? 1G57 1 :?@7 =7 4?= AB6
N 6 :BE9 ?: =B7 A:F 146G
13 _17A 6 :8 :B 5G7 A7 6 H8= 7F
:6?HF F 7=J:3
=B7 :?61 4?=9 68:F =7 H1 8K 7
M :7 :6?HF F 7=J:3 =7 B6F :G67
1 7:483
A?9 7F :6?HF F 7=J: :B
= 7F 7F 4?F 4GK7F9 =7 1 7F A4E7 A
4 =7 67AB :7H? 6 ?: (1 GM7F 6G57

HN9 M E7F G11 A66G1 MB*3 +7 7=68
: 76@B1 1 6 H?K7 A7EGF 6?9 =N
KJ:13 +7 7F H GF3
=7 G671 7:48 =7 G1 H763 K
1:7 5G7 =7J A7 K164G :
57A3
% M : 49 ?: =73 44 MG4
G1 HGA MJ9 1 :G 1 E7F3
=B7 =G4 5J613
% M KBH N 4?= 4 : ?59 5 P
G1 B17 : 674J =7 A66G1F MJF]
=7 M 81 ?= 7==1 A7 7 7==17 ?17
1B73
7 6?17 B17X N =B73
LG:7 :N 1 A7?F3 ) A7?F B7 M
6 HN7F G1 HGA MJ F 144=
6 =7 B M :3
=B7 A?A3 =7 J @8 1 :1
4E7 1 BA A7N1F 1 7AB1
7J3
LBA77 =7 G1 B17 F =4NF 1 1
MN:19 ?: A?13 :N 1 61J9 ?17
B6F 6? :4J HJA4 61?3 7P B9 16?@ B7
K?@ G1 6?H7 :B B97 E7F3
* 61? ?17 K8F :G:7 1 :F 6G57 7F
E

:6?HF F 7=J:3 %1 G5 K1AJ7 =7P GF9
449 =7 1 7F H?K7 G1 :7H?9 M :7 B7 :
513 A? M E7F G1 MB : M A17 :4J
73
=B7 K17A A7 1G57 1?3
%1 ?5 GM7 =7 =7 1 6M7 B 4?=3 47A
M68MA B7 H1 :481 ?:3
SH7A G5 1 N 69 ?:3
7P B ?: B7 B17B ?17 HJA43
:4 :=6 ?17 :7 18M7 A7 6B1
7 ? H7A?113 7 : H1 ?67 A67
89 :G:7 1 =1?@ 44F G51F9 1 576
1?3
+7 :NF M 6G57 1 ?=:X
6B1 : A1 ?17 1 61J B173
%1 G5 HJ16 1 6GI :=67AB
3 7P B ?67 :56G1 1 @ 6 B 6 H?
11 7 ABF 63
+7 1 H 6G57 1 ?=:X
% M :4MN3 % M ?17 A7 :N 3
+7 =7 H1 ?: ?: 443 LA4
=B7 1 :7 GK3 A ?5 54M? 6@? 3
b

G= :=6G1 A7 :76G1 1
61 :7GI7 :G :7 B173 -68MA B7 ?5 G
1 B H47GF3 L8= 1 7 A79 44K E7E4?
6P G1 :7 51B E7E4? A7 AM7 P G1 :=AA7
F :4?F =7 1 :4J7 A71J7 A? :
?5 =73 O1 @8 6G A7 A? H7
J1 687] A 1 1 H?7 4?=3
?5 87 :BE 1 ?H F :B4F9
61? 1BF A71J7 ?4 3 1N7@ :4J AB
6 P A?1 6G A7 BF 81 4B=F :
1 K?H73 :AF A71J7F ?4F A7
H1 ?17 1=A 1 E?A7 6@? F AM 6G3
V1 E4G:7F :1 ?H7 :B: A7 B 1GE
1 77A8 548 9 A48=7F 1 =?11 A6
67 F @8F 3 +7 B1 =?11 A667 F @8F
9 :7H7NA1 1 1 44K13 1 H1 1:A?1
7 7F :HA?F F9 =A717@13 +7 B =7? B
47 7 447 16?@1 B7 KG1 :NF :G:7 1 @J6
H7A8 6F @83 +1?F B6F H =1?@7 :NF :G
C

:7 1 @7 @8 3 1 =7 : 681 B
179 44 H =1N7@ :NF 1 6GI7 :=
67AB3
:7 1 :76G17 1 =?7 847F 4?= :F
HJ :71 E8K7 6 :BE :F 1
A6:3 7F 6GF M 11J 1 AB
6:B3
S57 1 H7E@7 E7E4? : ?5 HN7
7GF F ?F3 O1 G1 51B E7E4? B:
:B 1 :N A7B4F 4?H =71B1 4B=F =7 67 A
H?3 :7:4G19 :B: ?51 :4J:4A 1B6
3 1 A: G= E7E4?9 AGA9 M B17@
1 :7@7 G1 G1 :B:9 =7 1 61 1
=A@7 F 1=1NF 1P :M?@1 B4 1B
6 B513
1N ?5 AG7 1 =A1M? H7E6
A7 81 579 =7? =71B1 4B=F =7 67 A
H? 57B179 A7 : 6GH7H G1 ?M6 IJ
5F A :B A?1 1 AB 847 9 G1F =GF 8
M9 AM7 H?:4 A7 57 1 67473
7 A11 ? A?X N =GF H?511F
F 1MN:F 1 :4?3
=@179 :1 A =B7 A7 :
:78MA B7 ?5 EM7? K1 H7E63 1
_

:=67AB9 AB1 B7 G:: 1 AGI7
:BE 6: 1 AB 6:B9 =7 1
H7:7N7 A?1 :B 7A1BF 813 LBF GF ?
5 1? 8 A18T A7 AM A?7
1 A7J 6 M66B9 B1 A?1F 57@ 1 F
K=? B7 :BE :G:7 1 AJ6 :B
:? :F 6:BF3 L:MJ :?F 1 M
6M? 67AGF A4GF 7?F : M F H7=7B1 A
MNF M AJ :BE3 7F :7BF 7F ?5
H7E7 E7E4?9 44 M 7F H7=7B1 1 1 81
H7A E7N63 A?1 H M A4E71 H7
9 =7? H1 8K 1 H7E@7 E7E4?3

=GF B6F 1G57 1 :76G173 ?: B7 G17M
A6G1F A7 H7I6G1F A7 @8 :P =B7
67 =47 A?3 =B7 J :B 6:A
47T ?F G7 1 1 853

=GF B6F 8M4 :H8: AEG13 N
7 E7E4? H7E@ =B73 A?1 AGA 1 M?
6 =G17 A7 1P 44K7 :=AA79 :GF B6F
?5 6M7 1 GE7 F :7 47A76G1F3 +7 G7
GH7K E7E4? =G =7 H 4B=F :N19 =7?
H1 6:J 1 :G7 1 ?4 A79 HJ19 1
=GF H1 8K 1 H7E@79 :B 6B1F M 44
@ :=AA79 =7 1 61 7M17 :716G1F3

] ?: =GF :7=@B61F E7E4? :P B
4F 7F :4GF9 4F A7 :BA7 =7 :K1 17
A?613 ?17 :H? E7E4?9 EB B6F3
=B7 K17A3 ` A7 =GF 8K 1
H7E@7 A7 ?5 647 H7E7 A7 A?1 E7E4?3
+7 1 E7E4?9 B:F G4=9 81 EB9 B :
4E71 1 44K7 6 A:7 443
LBA77 =7 G1 E7E4? : 4G7 B97 4G1 5HB1
B4 E7E4?9 1G57 =GF3 7 1 H16? 1
1MN:1 1 ?@1 1 ?H7 F 6?3 G
4F9 AG17 1 A17 F :1F 1 :7GI1
6=4J IG6 AB63
+7 :7 ?17 6=4J IG6 AB6X
N GA:4A =B73
?17 K8F A:7 7=68 516 1 7A1B
1 4G=56 @8 6F A7 E7AB6 G
4F F 6?F3 B ?17 6=4J IG6
AB63
% 6 1GE A7 G79 ?: =B73 OM41
1 6 A11 :: A7 =N :7 1 =?1 EABF3
+4J G79 ?: =GF3 7? G7 1
K7HJ7F3
(1I 7F AGI7F 6*9 44=?A =B73

=GF9 6KJ9 KJ447@ 51B E7E4?9 A

MB4 H7M76G1F 1 HN7 :?3 =B7 :B
K B7 81 :K1 16G1FT G67@ 6 SE9
A7 : H1 81 18M7 P A?1 1 :7583
7A8 :?5 6B1 67AGF NF :B 1 ?T
AJ 1 H75?7F 67AB 1B 6 67 EA3
51 61?@11 SEF 1 :B49 IN17@1 A7
:J511 6 :K1 B: :44GF GF
6G3
:B : ?9 AJ7X N3
:B :44 6G3
HJ1 1 ?17 A1?F :B :44 6G9 ?:
=B73 =N ?67 EABF A7 :=?1 :44 6G3
+=67 B6F :B G1 A7 6B1 6GF9 :B 67 :B
4 A1 P G1 A3 A? =118MA3
B 6:J6 1 :J6 B7 =N =118MA
4?63
=B7 H1 8K :F :J G: 4?69
H1 8M4 B6F 1 879 =7 1 61 1:? =7
1 =17 3 +?K =7 67 7=68 :F 1 :4
?3
AB6F :=715B1 A7 71B1 :4J
:546G1F3
LNF ?17 4?6X N =B79 ::MN
1F 1 E7 A:7 A3
V:F 81 :13

AB6 H1 6:J 1 A4E73 OK 4
571 B7 4?6 H1 81 1 1H4?9 447NF
M =1N7@ 8 1 :B43
+7 7 A1 4?6X :G6713
7 A1 4?6X 7 :N =GF K
AH?A =G473 ?67 E747F F 4?6]
(
7 1M:7 4G1 :=6 :4J :K1*9 AG
A =B73 (+67 ?17 :76B 1 ?
7 6 :BE3 % 6741 A7 I511 6B1
8 A7 1B3 O A4J 1 ?7 6 E7E4? :
H7=J17 :?M1F 7?F9 6B1 7F NF : J
MG47F 1 7F AJ7F3 V1 B6F 674F 6 F 1
MN:F9 4G1 A7 :=69 : H1 KG7F :NF
1 HN7F 1G57 1 AEG1*3
4G1 457HGA9 ?: =GF3 LB :BE
G57FX
V 57@179 :1 =B73
=GF 8
M4 1 6M7 :7B =7 @8 3
B 176:?@6 G1 :BE463 %1 6:N
1 EM89 B1 16?@7F B7 G57F A :B
E3
=B7 1?3 % @J E8M73 O1 =G
F : ?5 @87 A?9 AEG1 A7 G1 E7E4?3
%N 6 :? E7E4?9 ?:3 LG:7 1 :

1 G :BE 6 A7 1 15? HB6
63
%N 6 G1 HGA 1 :E1 9 ?:
=GF3 - H?K :NF M 7F 1 A66G1
MB3
=B7 M68MA B17 A7 K17A B4 K
=8MA13 =7 H1 ?5 7:K7 ?:9 =GF B
6F : ?F 81 1F F M A1 1
:K7 :7 :44 49 6 144=6 67 1J:
A :4?3
=GF 81 6441 A7 BF 7=
=1F3
L71 B6F :7 =B7 ?:9 =GF GAI9 G
:7 G1 K4A7 A7 57 1 =7 :1 1 66
F :4?F3 V1 GAI9 A7 G46I B G11
:1 8MF 9 : =B7 5HB1 4NMA3
44 6 67 A?1 :E47A =8= =7 1M:
F 47A?F 9 K1AG: 8MF 6
61HJ 3 V1 =B7 K1E8A 1 B 9
6:B A7 H7E 7 ?5 =I7 =GF3
1 66 F A17A8F :4?F F 67A8F :B
4F9 H7E 1B6 :G A7 F 6GF
3 %7E 1 7? F @8F 6G57 A?1
7=689 :751?H7 F :7H7A8F 47A?F9 7F
AJF 1J5F F 77A8F 548F3 %7E B16

F ABF 6:B9 : H1 ?5 6M7 6G57 B3
%7E :=6 : :G H1 ?5 :7 A1G119
B:F 6G : ?5 :7 A B:4
:G =7 1 AN7 47 8 1 :N
K47A8 6:7?3
?67 E747F F 4?69 ?5 :7 =GF3
7 :7 4B= G1F E747F :717 AEG1 6P G
1 EABX N =B7 GA:4A3
7 :44JF 4B=F3 F :J6 B7 :7 617
ABF ?17 B7 J AF 1 :=6:787F 1
L:7AB JM 3
=B7 H1 ?5 7HG 7 M :7 L:7ABF JMF3
?17 B : :1 :7M6JF 1 A17F3 V
47 7 1M:79 :N 117A F 5B179 KG
1 :7F ?17 L:7ABF JMF F3
*1 :58 8 F @8F B4 ?17 KAM9 B4
=?117 A7 7 1M:7 H EJ17 1 17J
17 A7 1 :7M6J1 B M 8M41 1 :=6:7
81 @8 F3 V B6F :1 5B1F9 67
67A8 HJ16 5?@7 1 ::M? 1P :H?K7 B7
?17 HJ1 1 :=6:787 A1?F 1 L
:7AB JM 3
E

7 =B79 4B=7 =G H1 ?51 A7 :4J
1B63 OM4 B6F 1 6M7 :7F 81 7 (67AGF
H167F*T AB 6:B M G61 6P 175B
B63
?17 H167F : ?117 AAGF9 44 1
:=67AB H7HA1 :NF 1 A:4N7F
1 L:7AB JM 3 L76@1 :1J6
A7 MG4 9 =7? :1 P B 1 :418
:57 67 6=4 48M7 B:7F A7 1 ?79 B97 A7
1 A17F9 B1 :7H7NK7F A79 6?17 B7 :7M
6? :=@7 :B 1 a58 +B63 ?17
:48 :1 3
AB6 A7 1 MG47F 6B1 1 K7HJ7FX O 1 :
1?F 1 AB 1BF 6:B 61X
O 1P 1@87F G1 MB3 a58 +B
6 G7 :B 1 5? 1 1MN:13 O :B
H5?9 MB19 @8473 A:48 L
:7AJ JM9 B ?17 61H7AB 5GF
1MN:3 :1 ?17 G1 A7 61H7AB :=63
+7 B1 :7H7NK7F A79 B4 J6:1 16? =7
1 =?17 B:F :7M6?F3
7 G1 H76 G6711 7:4?9 A7@1F 1
:4? A7 F 1MN:F3
=GF 6?4 :NF3
b

7? EBA7F :BEX
7? 6 G7 1 K7HJ3

44F GH7K G11 :48 :: A19 6 ABAA7
1 AA7 9 67 =17 F :4?F3
+7 A?1F 67A:48F 8M4 :1 1 K7
HJ7 B1 81 67AB :7H?3 L?6 B6F 1P =
7 G1 AA7 =7 :: A19 1 6@J7 4
5B17 4BA43 V1 =79 M :7 G1 681
1 7A83 LG H1 A4E B7 :1 :57
H1B 1 A:4N6 B17 6F3
- G:: 1 ?5 H74GK7 1 =?17 EABF9 AG
A 15 =B73
AGA9 ?: =GF3 44 7 :4GF ::
A1 ?17 :7 617A? :B F EAJF3
7 67A
:4GF :: A1 G51 :?79 1N 7 EA? A76J17
1 J:7M3
AB6F :76 1 :1GI7 7F AB
F 6 67A:4GF :: A1 : 6 EAJF3
=B7 7M1MA G1 ?K76 1 AH7 A7
1F :8= 1 AB 6:B3 1 :B4 M
:85 6441 A7 G1F G7F 67A:48F3
G4F :119 B : AB6F AG7 =7
67A:4GF :: A1 A7 =7 EAJF =?17 =7P
B1 :7 617AB A7 :B 1 L:7AB JM3

=GF KJ447 E7E4? A7 7GMA H7E
D

@1F 67 4?H3 =B7 :?61 4?= A7 1 H7G
AI 6 1 ?H7 B: : 1 ?5 H7ABI7 A7 A?
1F3
7? 6 4G B4 9 AJ7X
7? ::M?F 1 @87F 1 L:7AB JM
3 +7 ?7 G76F 1 1 :1M?F3
+7 ?F 61?@ :1 G7F :7:N
7FX
V57 :1 6P 8 689 44 :G H1 :
G47I3 7AGF GF 61?@67 6 68
67F A48F H7KBH9 67F A48F 7HGF3 S44F GF9
67 A?76 7=689 :4J :=63 +7
J AMK8F3
7 :7B7 1M:7 B6F H1
:G513

=GF H7=8MA B7 1 :=J61 EH6H ?
5 1=A? 1 617? P G11 1M: : 1
@J :4J76F 4?MF 6 68 :GF3
1
M:F BF ?5 =A4?I7 :1 =7 1 :7 1
IK7 =7 6=H73 LG1 4BA4 5B17 ?5 H
4GI7 P G11 :6B A7 ?5 :7 ///3/// :GF I
511F =7 G1 6=H73 B A1=BF :4J761 4?
M1 AGA 1 :879 A7 B6F G47: 6B1 67
:G 615 L =7 1P 1A4JI7 6
=H73 :7H8 A?1F 1M:F ?5 :1HJ7 :1 1
C

L:7AB JM 9 =GF :7 1 :G6
E73 :A 67 :G : AJ4 A :B
:BH7 A1=J :4?61 4?M13 BF9 6 4J
A7 1 :=8 1 56G11 5B119 A1HB17
1 :G 6A7 6 G7 HJ169 : 5J: :1
67 44 A7 M6673 +7 B 1NMA
:7 ? 6=H7 AB63

7 1M:7 6M?11 :4J 1?F 1B6 F
@8F9 ?: =GF 6 A:7 :7A? 673 ^F
=7P B :1 :?F 1?F3 C7 B6F ?17
AB6F3
B =B7 M68MA B7 @8 ?5 KA7
187 :B 1 A66G1 MB3
F MJF F G17 1 :717
67AB 1B A7 ?H7 :47 F ME79 ?: =GF3 1
MG47F 1 6M7F =7 MB9 :G:7 1 6 H7MG
7F G1 HGA 1 :E1 3
%1 A17 G1 HGA MJX

=GF GH751 :=6G1F3
1 5?7F 1 :B57 A7 : H1 AG57F
AB69 M 57F 1 BK 1 :A87F3
=B7 K8= B B7 ?5 :5M? G1 HG
A 1 7==13

7 7==17 ?17 GK:179 1G1K =GF3
_

V:F A7 1 ?179 :G:7 A1?F 1 6M7 B7 @8
B4 G51 1?76B F3 B ?17 : 7 L467
GF !BF ::MJ1 1 H7HK13

=GF :GI E7E4? =B73
J79 1 ?H7 N9 G 6 G1 HGA 1
:E1 3 M 6M :NF 1 :A87F 1
A66G1 MB3 +4B :B=63
C7I 67 =17 F :4?F A7 K1?
A3

::M 1 15?7 H7E69 H1
A B6F 1 =A1M?3 7M1B1 1
6G1F A7 81 :G19 =7? 8K B7 =G
F ?5 :7 1 48M73 L8= 6G57 1 :48 ::
A1 A79 J =B G1 A4A79 18MA
1 G:: 1 H7=M? 8 B57 : ?5 :7
=GF3 (+67 ?17 A4J 1P 816
:=6 B:F ?17*9 AGA =B7 A7 N:3
1 G4= A79 :48F M AB1 =7 7F
4BA4F 6GF 1 M G:: 1 :87 B49 8
1 B6F :4J H6G1F 6 AA7 3
:7 1 6 E47 67A:48 P G1 G
7 E177AB H?4663 S57 1 =71?@7 1
:B4 A7 G 6G57 476173 ':85 A? G1 67
AB A?7 A7 A?7 67 67A8 M?H9 B:
AB6F =B@ 77873 ?=:F 81 1
7A83
-G4 ?:X N :444F :? :P
M?H3

:? J79 ?: =B7 A7 :6AJ1MA3
O1 AB 1 :487 G1 :BE A7 M 6:
J 1 :7 1 44 :4 1J3 7
G7 7HG :A4J :17AB3
C1F AB6 17:B4F9 ?: :444F :?
:B M?H3 %1 G57 4 =7 1 K7HJ73
+MNF AB1 H?:4 M?H9 =B7 M68
MA :BE A7 E8MA 1 =?7 :?
A1 F3 % 4BA4 5B17 ?5 6M7 :1
=7 H47 EAJ 8K 1 AJ79 1
1?@7 =A6G1 :BE9 1 :J7
@N :P F 4JAF3 1N7@ B4F F A6:F A7
B4 EAB:7 F 1H4?F3 1N7@
8 768 =:4?F AM @N3
:7 1 :7GI7 61? ?4
:?11F 1 :7 6AJ HB63 :B4 ?5 A7 G1
A A7 =B7 :7 1P 1GE7 47MB
1B A7 1 AM?7 P G1 :B ?53 :B
A? :1 6:J 1 17A?7 1 7A83 +:7F
?5 :7 A: B7 :B A7 ?51 GM7 7 7
1?9 : =7 :44 5B17 ?51 AA87 B4 5
HB1 1 :1?3 =B7 67J F 71JF3
? ?51 G7 F 7==1F 6@? F3
:B A7 :1 6:J 1 =11GI7 :?F B4

5HB1 1 :B49 6:746E16G1F F :4?F9
B: ?5 @87 6 =G3
(+6G1 N : 11 B =G*9
AGA3 :4J ?5 1@87 67 =1?A
: M 681 B17 3
J =1?A J
=GF ?51 HN7 1 :67A8 6? ==
1BF B7 81 EABF3 O1 6157A? 1M:7 :
H1 :?1 :7 @8 A7 H1 6:J1 1 A
4E1 B7 G4F 7 EA? HG117 6 :BE
F3 =1N7@ G1 G1 6 4:6G7F 8K :7
AJ719 :7 M =11J H 681F A7 :7 8
1 :7 6:G47A3 OK :?F :NF 1 A
J7 A7 :NF 1 @73 1 :G :7@ 1 J
=79 A?1 M :G13
S57 1 73 1 =1N7@ B 1 16 7
1M:7 1 4G=1 4E19 =7? 6@? ?5 G7
A7 7F HGF 1 :?13 L71 =1?7 1 ?9
H1 ?5 A? :G B7 7A8 81 B A13
B :4J 6=4 A?1H1 7 71? M
6:J1 1 7E41 K13

4E1F JK :7 H13 (,?A67 6KJ
1 :E1 6 A7 MJ*9 AB1
=B73 C:: 1P :?7 16 A7 : ?
5 1M?7 A7 A7 : 8M4 1P :A873 O1

A7 AB 6:B9 44 A?1 H1 81 B
617A8 B :BE9 =7? H1 K7B1 :B
A?113 :? A7 1 61 1 M6B1 A7B4F3 O
1 ?=F B79 1 A?1F H1 617@B1 H
6GF9 A?7 H M G:71 ?H =7 A?1
B4F 7 6GF 81 ?H7F A79 B1 7 6GF =?117 ?
H7F9 M :7 B7 7 1M:7 G51 :I7 1 1746
E117 A4 :=6 : :7@17
@8 F AM : 847F H75?@7 1
1B3
(=N =AG47I 1 :G A7 6G 6
A7 A F :B4F 63 +7 A?17 :81
:B A7 =N :8 :B9 M 1M?1 A7
:BE 1 :? 6*9 AGA =B73
:B A? :1 =11I 1 :B43
67A:48F
1G57@ 1 :47 :: A1 3 C1 1B @=
7 AM7 ?H7 :=AA7 B: ?5 AE177 6
=G A7 748MA 6 :MF3
(
67A:48F :: A1*9 ?: 1 B 9
5?F 1 4A4N7 1 :B3 7? 4E1F ?
5 5?7 1 :7 H1 A7 A?1F GMA 1
G : 57H :B:3 C1 F
71JF9 B 81 48M79 G1 B6F A7 6
H7 F 86 A7 1 =17AN1 : A4:1 :B
E

: F 6 :G:43 C1 1 7HN A7 B17
1 1MN:1 : A:7 6G ?51 1587
1@8 =1N9 57J9 1 :7:
7N1 A7 1 :6?H13 =B7 57 1 @4J7
1 4M? 1G6 A7 A4E B7 M 6:J
1 =?17 1 A7 B13 ?: H1 1 6:BH7@9 ABF
:B 1 B 3
:BE9 AB 6:B9 7 A6:7 F
1H4?F H1 81 : H7 L:7AJ
JM 3
1 :6G19 =B7 11 =G A 6
6G73 ?5 G7 GK7 :BE 6@? 3
_17A9 ?:3
?4F 6 =B 6GF
:BE3 ?: B7 P B4 @8 17B1 1
=?17 EABF A7 B 81 A4B 6H73
L1 G7 6E?179 ?: =GF3 4G6
1bA8 583 1 :?K7F 57 =7 :N 9 M
AH?7F ?=3 J5 :3
+7 =7?X
7? @8 MG47 1 @87F 1 L:7AB JM
3
1G57 57 1 K@7 :BE A7
b

H7:? B7 G1 A?13 =B7 K8=
B7 B 81 8619 =7? 81 :7 GK:1
A7 GH71 AB 644?3
LJ ?17 MBFX N3

MBF E?A7 1 ?=:9 A1 7F
:6?HF3
=B7 B6K3 =7 ?5 :7 ?H79 H1
?5 B6F :4M?3
7 1 1 1A4JI7F9 :G:7 1P A4M87F
6H73
-BF G=I 1 AB6 1 :?
: :G:7 1 A4M87 AMG1F3 A? 1 H7
E7F 7 G=I =7 G13
L71 :4E7 =B7 1 :7 A79 67 :4JH
57 1 : 16 P A?1 A7 =G3 -68
MA 1 :::J T B1 81 67AB :7H?9 ::
:JF ?5 :7 B7 7 :4JHF 81 =J73 1
F =J4F9 7F :71F A?HF9 7F 67AGF =A?@F
JF A7 44 7J4473
A7ENF9 ?: =GF9 : 6:J 1 H7E7
7F AGI7F 3 A7ENF B:F G6M ::
:JF 3 ?17 6H73
1G579 =GF 17K 61HJ :
AG:@ 8MF3 =B7 K17A 6 :
?H A7 M68MA 46I : ?5 H7 1 :
D

=J61 6G3
=GF J G1 6=4 AB66
:B B7 579 H7A66G1 6 :4J76F 4?
MF3
O1 P 48M7 E747F3 441 81 G7 6
676G1F =7 1P :J=7 F 4GF3
L9 ?: =GF E=@1F G1 4AB A7 G1
6J 4?M : AG611 6G 5G17
A686F3 F 4G1
?6 A7 6?63
6JF
M :7 (17*9 4ABF M :7 (B57*3 V1 H M 6:
?F 1 H7A?17F 6H79 B M ?17 58
7673 ) F A17F :1 67 =AA76G1 N
3
(17A9 B6F9 1 ::M87F 1P :?@7F 6B
1F 3
MBF E?A7 7F :6?HF9 B
8H 8KFT G:: B6F 1 :4N7F GK7 :BE
9 =7? =N E8M 1 :7F 67 :B3
=B7 GE4 F 4?MF 6G H7A7 3
K8F9 M G:71 7F :7F 6B1F 3
1 K57F B7 :1 ?17 G1 A7 61H7AB
:=63 1 K57F =4N 1 6H7N13 +79
::1BF9 61 K57F 1 A4M87F 6G57 G
4F 1 L:7AB JM 3
*L719 B6F9 M 8M4 1 H7=MN 67 67A8 7
?3
C

*+:7F G6:F G74 =7 1 6M7 6
7AB F 5?F 6 B 1 1MN:13
=B7 EH7@ 1 6GF 1 G69 N: 47A
G P G1 ? A9 1 A8 1BF E1J3
A? A7AJ BF : =B7 1@J3
*1? B6F 1 1187 G11 =7 1M:9 8
F 6F 6:8A 67 ?M =6 A?1T G6:7
6:71BE=7119 1M:7 @J1 7F =1?F9 67
67A8 58 G:7@ :4GF 64H?F A7 :85 G
1 :4J7 :G@7 6G1 6 :7 1B76 =
A?1F F :758F AB63
BF @
J 6 B4F A7 =B7 G:: 1 :76G17 H
NF N: 1 7 7 1 1 H5?3
*
BF A :57A 4B= F :?AIF
=7J9 :1 B6F B7 A?1 7=68
H1 ?5 A7B 1 K=87 67AB F 5?F3
LB71 =B7 1 A17 67 EB4 6G :47
A7 1 K1=?7 H NF3
*d 6KJ9 MG4 1 @8 67 5d9 ?:
BF 47N11F A7 GH =B7 G1 67AB
A47 :? G7K H =B1F 4H73 d+MNF
::F9 A B A479 :G51F 1 6
5M? 4H7d3
* =B7 57 1P 1E?17 A7 1 AE?17 7F
E_

A4F :47J9 61 811F A47 :P
67 3 % NF =B9 :7A 1
B3
*d

7:B1d9 N BF9 dA?KF AMB4
:7A 547 : G5 1 :@? 6X ?HF
1 A8: : 57A:BF GA1 HGA 4BA4
5B17 1 1 7K7X LBKF 7F M67F :=
61GF F E7E47M8AF 6Xd
* =B7 1:A A7 :HG5A B7 H1 ?5
H7 ?: :P B4 3 6B1 1?H 81 1
6 5MJ1 7 =B1F 4H7J : BF J ?
5 6:7?3
*dL8=71 :?9 47:B19 =7 1 =1?7F MJ
6 AB6 6d9 ?: BF3 d%1 6:?F 1
6:7J7 G11 1M:9 1 H =1?@7F :?7
d3
* =B79 :7 86 N :79 G:7 A47 A7
KA?1 :47 =7 =J :47J9 :G51F
8 B4 G= G51F : AG611 :P
E17 A7 F ?5F3 -J6 F A8:F9 7=J
E19 ?M 44JH79 :BK 6 7 =J
AM G= G51F 81 :M6G1 8 MG3
?@1F 1 B J H7=8MA 4:67A B
?5 H73
E

*dLJ ?17 B6F 7 =B1F 4H7J : ?5
6:7?Xd N BF3
*+7@1F A479 =B7 A4E B7 ?
51 5M?3
*d)9 47:B19 6E48 : G5 1 HNd9
?: BF 1 N13 d 67AB F
5?F E?A7 1 A7@7F MJ6 AB
69 5?F 1 K57F :G 7F H =B1F 4H7J
A47d*3
=B7 G671 7:4B3 ?5 A4E7 1 7
? =G E7473 C1F EABF =: K?
H79 :G B6F H1 K51 :BE 3

=GF A?@ =B7 A7 6 7F H :46F G
A1 67AGF :K1F 5716?F :1 :B A
47 3
EK HB6 6@? 6 :BE3
E

9 67A8 :B4 F ?F9 IN17 G1 :
47B A9 576G1 :B F 71JF9 A7 B:7F
AM7 ?5 6:? 1 H7A?17 67 :4
?9 G1 67A:48 :: A1 A7 G1 A667 F
7A8F3
457HGA9 E747F F 4?69 AM7
A?1 :B=6 ?5F A A7 G
MA 1 17N7 4E1 :B:3 %?:4
:BE :J1 :B BE =7 A71J7
17AB A7 81 16G1 6 B4F GF 7F 4
4=GF3 6B1 : 8M41 81 8 A7 1B3

457HGA :A4MJ 67AB AE7
: :6A1B1 :P 476173 % M K1E4:
=B7 :G :79 B:F H1 K1?H :G :7 1 E69
:B B : A?1F GH9 :?F9 G1 HGA
A:H7J 3

7 M? H1 :G:7 1 G51 :7M6?F9 =7? 7 M?
H1 G51 L:7AB JM3 44 E747F F
4?6 58MA 1 :J57 =B73
(+?6 : M K57 =8= B16 6*9
E

AGA3 (C:: 1 ?5 :14E7 :7
B :B 67 3 ` 674N1F =7 6G19 1 G
4= B7 ?67 457HGA9 E747F F 4?6*3
+?K 1 1B G51F 617N7 =7P B
: AGA (_G 7 M :7 67BF 678
19 B:F J ?:F9 +J73 7AGF GF B6F A7
G1F =GF E747F 7M17 1 1=A 1 :
1J7*3
(7 :K1 : ?17 7A8*9 44=?A
=B73 +MB1 P G1 ?HF A:47J9 :B67 6
44 A:47 : ?5 1187 1 A
A7 F :B4F3 7A? 1M:7 A:17@1 :B 67
7 :?:9 : 1 :1J1 :B B6 B
63 G 4?=F NF ?5 H7 1F :76G1F 5G
7 5G79 =1?AF 6 A466G1 :B: F A7
7?F : 1GE711 I4JF :J=F A7 57@1
1 I46H? 1N B47 7=J =17@1 A7 A
6:J1 A47 F =3
(18M7F :?1*9 ?: =B7 1 B 3
V1 81 67AB :7H?9 GE4: :1 1 AA4?
57J G1 =46 =? ANE 6B
F9 AE4 : 4=9 6 =61B :M?9 1
E

:H: 1MN:F B:F ?3 =B7 7M1B
1 569 G17M 6 6B13
7 :77 ?51
:747AB JF3
K449 6 E7J1 1 K7HGI79 ?5 K5
7 67 4:6G79 67 61H7A8 4:6G79 : M
6:J 1 1 A87 =7 :4J A7B 6A7 :P
MB P A?1 5N B47 674J1 E7A3

7H7A8F A:47J :4? A7 =B7
GH7K :B : ?51 :==?47 P G1 H7:4
1B :G@73 O1 :7AB 73 =B7 M :76J
1 :77 A?3
%1 81 B6F 7=68 =7 G7 ?HF G=17F3
C:: 1 17? 6B1 =7 MB A7 =7
:NF 1 1 :A873 :N4 1 :E1 J ?
5 :G7 G1 617AB :B A7 =B7 8K B
7 586 ?17 6=7A 1 G57F9 :G H1 7
M17 61K73 4?=9 ?F 67AGF 6GF9 M
E7AB1 A1 7F :6?HF3 C1F =GF 6 B
57 8MF H1 ?5 1=A 1 :7 IG6 =7
1 AH?7 GK7 :BE3

=GF J ?5 67487 =7 6H73 A
B19 B1 AE7 H7G57@ M43 )79 8
K 7 11J B4 5B17 : ?5 @87
F A6:F F 1H4?F9 ?5 1M?7 1
E

61J7 = A7 1 1B =1?6
HB6 : M EJ3 ?5 6M7 B7 G1 76G1
:4? 8671 B7 A? A1 E7AB1 G1 ?H79 B7 G
1F 76G1F M61F 8671 B7 :85 1B 4?
= 5747B6 :BF3 :BE ?51 6
M7 B4 6H73
(1 -BF H=? B A4 :BE9 M H
=87 A7 G11 1M:*9 44=?A A7 G6
A:F3 7 H1 1A A7 B :7AB3
L7F ?7X A 67 18 7:17A3
=B7 1A?A 13 AB1
6H7 A7 1 : 617@B1 A:7F3
LNF A7 674F 7:17AX N3

16G1F 81 G1 =B7 16G1 6
:bA J59 449 :B 5N6 HG6BF 9
A4E B7 M :G:7 1 81 :B 1 :B43 ?5
:?: JIF A7 1 47A? 3
HN 5HB1 B47 6741 7:17A3 :G56 6B1
H NF :B 1 :1?3
+M7 A7 :==74 A79 A1 =N9 ?:
=B73 +7 :==74 G1 A? =7 6G13 B
7 ?17 :?73
%1 :57 A? 5N9 ?: 16G1F3
:=J7 MA? 6F3
EE

B =B7 J ?: B7 G:: 1 :7 7F :
6?HF3 L4?= 1 67487 =7 MB9 44
:?6 1 :79 61 5B1 A7 :7J A7
SEF 6?H7 =7 1 1 H=87 6G57 A?3 -68
MA 7 ?5 :7 =GF 57A 6 7F :5G7F3
- 8M4 1 6 H=87F 6G57 A?9 1 6:?F9
?67 MG 1 :4N 1 H=B3 _G7F 6
:7 B: 6:J6 1 :6 6G57 A?X
=B7 :BK B7 7H7A8F A:47J
81 A1 A7 :A4MJ :57A @8
3 :? 81 1547A83 ?5 B6F E7
H=B A7 H M G51 67 G7 A7?3
LG:7 1 H75?7F B4 1 G6 F 5
F9 ?: 16G1F3 +7 B :e:MG7 43
-G4 1 6M 1 G57F A 43
=B7 :K1JA 6 1 N3 6:7B
1 B6F =G A7 =GF J ?5 :7 A7 B7 B
1 A1?F MG47 : :4J A79 J6:1 16?
=7 5 3
CE=4 4 :P 1 G: A7 GH7K 1
16G13
7H7A8F A:47J :4?
A7 A?K A7 A?1F3
7 H F 144K1 67A
4B=7 E7A3
7H7A8F A:47J GH7
51 M66G1F3
Eb

L6 1 J=69 ?: 16G1F3 BF H
6F MG47 44 HN3
=B7 1A?A3 ANMA =7 1 :4N
7 4=76B9 44 7H7A8F 1 :K A7
57 1 674 63 =B7 81 =H6G
19 E7AB1 B6F KG1 5N3
A71J7F
?4F :6G7 1 7H7A8 A7 EK =B7
GK3
OM4 1 :7 49 ?:3 ==G
H 67@7 6 1 :B47: 7A83 ,7AB6
47617 A7 47617 M1J1 :1 7 A4GF3
:J 1 6:7? 1 A71J7 ?43
?5 6:M? 67 A?76 7=683 C
E=4 4 :P 1 G: A7 6G3
J7 6:J6 1 6 7F :6?HF9 ?
: 44F :?11F 43 LG:7 B6F 1P =
H A684F3
,=8A1 A7 EH71 F 1JF HB6F F
==GF3 L1J :851 :=A7 6 6:J63
,GMA1 47A AG1 67F 6=4F :4?F9
B: 81 =3
747HF 1M:7 @J19
:4J19 =B@13 4517A 1AJ11 6
:M79 6 547 A7 6 B41 1 7HN1 7F :?:F3
=B7 B6F H1 1 1 A71J7 ?4 :B
ED

67 3 A A9 AJ B4 43
AGA 1 @87 1 :7GI79 44
MN =G173 % =1N7@ 8M A7 GM76
8F F KG1F 5NF3
(!17 1 1 :A4M8*9 ?: 1 B
3 O1 :7 H1BF :P 1 443
_17A9 6G P B4 A?1 1 54==?9 1A
4I :7 ? :M? : ?51 H7 :G 67
3 M8A 81 6G17 A7 4E8 6J9 H7A
66G1 6 4?MF3 =B7 :5GMA 1 B
1 =7 A?1 :M? 6B47F M :G
:B 1 ?=:3
7 N 1 :48 :B A179 ?: ?4
3 +4E B6F B7 ?5 7M? =7 H H
B4:9 AMNF :7=@B1 :M?3
AH7 ?5A9 4F A7 8MF G
1I K17A3 !E8MA 1 GI7 E4G66 9
KG1F 7 M GE4:3 67 G6711 A
6G1 :1 ? :M? 4?= 4: AB69 N:
47A =B7 :8 MF A7 =J73
J 81 =9 7 1M:7 : :=71
G511 1@1F A7 =@1F9 547 1A
6G1 6 1JA79 6J47 H?:4 54A71F
H?AF9 1F :76G17 5G7 5G79 =1?AF 6 :G
EC

:49 6H7 1 :K11 =N1 A7 :M1
B6F9 6 :M19 H1 ?H :B: 1B
3
=B7 ::M =7 67 7=68 1 :7GI7 B7 ?
51 5M? 5?3 :7 1 6?17 A? B: 819
:76G11F 1 44 1 =?73 4?=9 G1F 1M
:F 1GEA P G11 :P F :J=F A7 57 1 I4
473 V47 =171 A6:N1F A47 5N6
A7 571 1 I441 6 7 F3 1G579
1 6H :7M56G11 66=A7N19 6@I1 F
:=AF F A7 G=13

847F ?5 5?7 1 HJ73 =B7 1 A?K
:448 N9 6G57 1 A? :? :B : :?7
: :7?57@1 1 :4?9 M68MA B7 :?9 6
1 148 ?H7 8479 BF E7AB1 67 44
8:79 81 EABF9 ?5 K81 :BE A7 ?5 :
=66?7 1 1187 67 A:G43 V1 7=J7@
F A6:F9 8K :P :? 7 M 1GE713
N B6F : 847F AEB19 BF E7AB1
67 44 5N9 KG1F KG1 H9 B: J
=4N : 674J1 H1 6:J 1 A4E73 %1
81 :7 EABF A7 H1 ?5 :7 ?: @8 9
b_

J A1 4 =7 1 =?7 :? A7 1 A17 G1
A71J7 KA?163
(+7 B4 6KJ 148F A7 HJF ?H7
847*9 AGA =B73

:8MA 1 ?H7 1
B 9 =7? A67 @8 :=6 44
@1 B 1 :7F AJ6719 :J 7 1M:7 K7A7
MJ1 6@? F3
):B1 1 A4I73 LG H1 ?5 A4I7 6:
:BE ] +7 B6F9 = ?5 H77
A7 BF E7AB1 6A7 :P 1 :?H3
=B7 GA4I3 CA4I =7? -BF 81 H7
AF A7 167E 6 B 1 B: A?1F : :?
1 B17 F3
(V1 861 6@? 6 :BE 69 7M1B61
58F A7 A71E4J 1 5? =J 63
7
1M:7 6P GE4:1 : 5B61 A7 6 A4B7
@1333
*N B6F ?67 156G1F A7 H576G
1F3 7 1 A1X % M G5 :7 6:7J1 F 1
MN:F9 =7? A:7F 6 :BH3 - 67N BF
E8A1 A66G1F MJF9 6B1 A7 6B1 :7H8
=N H E8A 1 H7AB 63 +7 M ::MN 1 H7
N 4?= : G59 =7? :?67 67ABF =7 1P
=A47 1 AB6*3
b

S17K H7A7 =7 1 H7 7 ?5 6GT 68:F
?5 :7GI7 ?: :B A47B : ?5 7
AE73 ,8A 6B1 51B E7E4?9 1 A: A7
F H :4J76F 4?MF : ?5 5?7 =GF3
,4G:1F F 4?MF9 7M1MA :G1 1
AJ73 ?5 144K7 GK7 :BE 6 H :4J7
6F 4?MF9 E=46G1F :B 5G17 AB663
- 6:J 1 F :487 A7 1P =7 7
787 F :78F3 (N M MN :7 GK
:1*9 AGA =B79 E=@1F F 4?MF :B
H7A7 =7 1 F AJI7 1 G:3 O1 47617
A?9 61H7A8 48M7 : ?5 :7 A?1F
1M:FT G1 47617 ?17 :1 =6 A4GF3
N A4E71 A7 =6 :B=1 :
:M7 7H7A8 A:47J 8M4 1 1
:7H:787 1 61 6:7? A?1 1 1M
:3 (?67 A7 =N 1 F 44F 1MN:F E4G:
1 AB6 B:F M 8M4 1 ?17 A7 B57 B:F ?17
1 :=67AB*3
S57 1 :7=@7 F 4?MF3 S==7K :
57A 1 AMG19 17NM1F M6A? A7
4? :717 F3 O1 MBF 3 +7 6B1
: F ==7K9 7M1MA :7 86F3 MJ671
=G3
b

(V1 MG47F : :4J A79 B4 J6:1 1
6? =7 1 AG7F*9 ?5 :7 =GF3
OM4 1 :7GI7 :F A7 G7 M 6:J 1
4MJ73 AB1 A?9 6G 67F G6F =
F9 5?F HA 1 G: A7 5?F :BE =7
1 4K7 A?1 1J53
7 4?M7 B6F 81
:BH7K B7 ?5 1187 G1 E747 : 8K
1 7? 9 : =1N7@ =7 B:4 :G
A7 =7 1 :N K47A8 6:7?3
(
7 4?M7 G51 617AGF 7H7BF3

G=17
?6
A7 6?6*3 =B7 K1GE4 F 4?MF 6G
H7A7 A7 :7 1 HA7673
=GF
?5 :7 1 A17 =AA76G1F 87F9 =7? 5?
61 6B1 B:71 8K 7 8M43
+7 G79 =B7 N 1 4=? =G
KA4MJ 1 ?17 6@? 3
CE=4 1 G11 :B F 4?MF3 :1 8
1 (17*3
- E MB 6X N =B73
C5 5G7 H7A7 A7 A? : 76@B1
1 :77 G1 4?M9 =4?1 A7 7 H :B
67 J: J63 =B7 H1 ?5 :GK7 :
G B7 H7A7 81 J:73 CAI 1 :77 1

?6 A7 1 6?69 =7 1 F K1E47 6G
b

H7A73 ,4G:1F F A9 B6F9 67 44
:G :P 1 3
() 6M7F 1 GE7 A7 1 A4M?F 6
H7*9 ?5 :7 :?F =GF E747F3
C1 6H73 =B7 =G4 6 1 B 3
1G57 6@I F H 4?MF :B A A7
F K1GE4 H7A73 % AB: 1 6:4N7
1 J:T 7 4?M7 M 6:J1 1 K=4781
:B A7 B: 8M413 ?5 A4E7 B7 :851 =7
76G1 :=6 =7 :? 7 1M:7 H1 :G
:7 1 19 =7 1 61 KJ=1 :B 6?
F3
(':5GMA 1 :?@ 6B1F 6*9 ?: 1
B 3

7 4?M7 B6F ?51 :7 B7 =GF KA4
MJ 1 ?17 6@? A7 B 1 GA1 1P 1M
873 _1A?K 1 G6 = A7 H1 7M1
MA 1 ?H7 :4:7? B:F :713 %1 :BA7 :7
=7 G11 :K1 AB6T 81 G1F A71J7F AB
6F3
A A9 B A7ENF :7M6J 1 =1
?7 A71J7F AB6F3 AB6 A7 1 H1 G1
:G 7F :6?HF9 8H ?5 :587 :7 6A7
:P :71H8: 44 EAB3 (59 1 8K1 B7
b

:B 6B1 H N1 6 AE7 :51 B
:44 H77A :=6*3

A71J7F AB6F 617@B1 6: 6
68 67F G6F =F A7 B6F9 1 ?H7 8
= 1 ?5 @87 =6 @89 A7 : H M K
51J :G3 -68MA :M?T :48 A7E
B7 A?K =7 4?=9 H1 ?5 B6F K1H? A7 :
B673 7M1MA K17A B7 6:J 1 17A?
7 1 AB6 8 1 K74J: MJ6 1BF 48 8
1 1 5H7NA : I517 G1 MB3
(?67 G1F 5H7NAF : I517 G1 MB*9
AGA9 :71 :A76M? K146G1F3
b

+L

) +
') =7 1 K:1873 ?5 :
A76M? 6G F =F A7 :4? M K1
@11 4?=3
+?K =J I511F =7 :BE A7
M68MA B7 E7AB1 44 AB63 % 158
MA B6FT ? ?9 7M1MA 576G1F3 %1 8
1 :7 1=A6G1F 1 IK7 =7 1B A7 8T 8
1 4JMF 1 1@87 G1 MB3 %1 ?5 H
A 1 G:9 ?5 B6F :? @83 1 :
=6G1 1J5 ?5 A17 1 :74=8 9 1 =?17
5H7NAF9 1 :B: 1 E7E4?1 : H7E@3
S57 1 7=?@7 1 :4? 6 1 5?
3
7 G6:7 G11 F :=AF F3 ,8M
G1 @5:4 1 87 1 H7AB 3 :B
: A?1 @5:4 :85 G1 56B=4
H77AB 81 5J61F9 B4 @1179 G76F
1P 5?7 H47 3 C1 56B=4 : MJ67
@ A7 :B =G9 :B A?1 =G A7 67N
H E747 : ?5 =1?73 (BF @5:4
bb

F H 7517 =4A :7H8 MG47 1 K7HGI7 8
:7H8 MG47 1 :1? 1 AB 1BF 6:B3
BF @5:4F 7517 =4A =7? G7
:==46 *9 AGA =B7 A7 :BK B7
6:J 1 A17 ?H7 6 =G 1 H7A?17 1
A:7F E?A7 A1 6A7 :B 1 L:7AB
JM3 !17 1 1 A7K7F3 (?17 B JA
49 A7 =N :G H1 ?5 174M?*3
V1 4?1 6 876 :=A9 @5
:4F :B :N =4AB : ?5
7K73 =B7 G= 6 BK9 1 5?
A7 EK HB6 3 P
1 :7 ?5 :6A1
M?9 M68MA B7 :=AF ?5 M? :B 6 :
G1 674J E7A A7 44 7:17A3
+7 ?51 111M? 67 53
(':57 67 =4N :G :B 7F 4GK7F*9 AG
A =B7 ( G@ B 6 :BE 6 A7
K1@N N 6 F 1MN:F*3
M71 47:B1 H7 A71J7 :=63 L=
6 : ?5 K1@87 A7 B6F 81 A71J79
=7? ?5 ::7 5?F 1 1 ==?K13 +7
H1 1 ?51 ==?K7 =7? ?51 =?17 18M73
(1 6M 1 61J 8 5?F 4GK7F =4N9
M 6:G 1 61J 1 AB6*3
bD

( :1 ?17 G1 A7 61H7AB :=6*9 ?5
:7 =GF3
:7 1 EH?79 5?F 1 E7@79 F
1JF HB6F F ==GF 6B1 G7 M 6:J
1 H7A?17 6H73 B :7J :448
:6189 44 8 ?17 :N 8 : G1F E
ABF :A3 7 44 67 17H:? B7
6@ P A?1 1 KG1 AB6 7F ?H7F =1N7F
: ?5 :A87 :P :BE 3
( :1 ?17 G1 A7 61H7AB :=6*9 ?5
:7 =GF3
bC

L

A441 1?A7 K6G6 A7
7M1MA 1 ?H7 =1? : 1 A? AM :?3
O1 =A6G1F P A?1 6GF HN A7 7
1 5B179 P G1 6=@? : E7AB1 I4 P G11
17AB HB69 :P B: :17 :1J A:7F
:4F3 N 81 :7 = =7 1P 44K7 7H8:
6B1 : ?5 6M7 @8 81 1 :4
AJ443 +: :44? 1M:7 =1N7@1 6
=@? SEF G6:79 447 A7 S==47 =4B=79
61? 7NF9 :1 6 4 7F G:F3
A?1 1 :589 1 :4F AJ44 81 A7
617AB A7 A?1F 1@B1 B7 M =71B1 :4J
7F A7 M ?5 ?F =1?AF =6 3
5B1F AJ49 :B4 44K3 -G
6=4 :4J J=A7 6 1 ==G A7
6:B7 :8 44 :?3
7 =?1F 6AB671
A7 6B1 67A 6=@7 :G6711 1 1B3
+1?F H MP 1GE71 G11 17AB HB6 =7 4?=
6=@73
G6:F 1 A441 B6F H1 ?5
D

44 :74=83 ?5 @87 71 5B17 =@1F
A7 :4N1F A4471 17A?61 A7 81 :7
:4J = =7 1P 44K7 :==463
V4 :? :A4MJ 47=8 A?1
HB63 B AJ HN A7 5B17 A7 =1N7@ :7
7 AMG13

?= 4: :71 :B 66G79 G1 KG1 =B7
6 6: E7?13 O1 16G1 6
1M76G1 J59 44 G6:7 67 6:B
A441 GE=41 6:G6 B7 H1 ?5 4
3 LP B4 9 :7 1 6:7 6G A7 1
:76G17 6G57 1 J=7 =B73
1 :B9 67 :71A?H G4= B7 A? 674J1 H7
F =4NF3 =B7 ?H G11 1 1 61?
@7 :? :B 1 :=A3
1 MG49 6:N 1 KA1? E@9 ?
: =B73 C7 : G59 A1?F H M =
73

1F 1 A?K 5?F 1 :7 4GK3
144=69 6 :4N1 6P G1 :7 =
B3

1F :G671 7:4BF A7 =B7 7M1
D

MA B7 G:: 1 :7 67 :B3 ?5 1 A:
6G H7A73 % M 57@B1 1 G63
CE=4 1 A: A7 E4MA 1 KA1?@7 E@3
678 N ?5 KA1?7 B43 P B H7
6 6:8A1 H :4F A7 =B1 :44 A4
471 17A?613
J KAB17 B49 @8 :B 1 G6: G1
:7 =B3
L6 1 69 ?: G6:F A4413
+G6 67 :71A?H 1 :B A7 AMJ1M
A1 :F G1 67AA:7AB A:47B9 I4 1 1
B3 B47F AM71 61H7AB :G@79 G6:
F A441 56=G43
%1 81 1=A 1 AM?7F ?:9 ?:3

1B6F +1? 6F :5N17 1 f@6 F
:716G1F3
B =7? 6 F 1 A1X N =B
73
7? AJ44 81 EB67A3 +7 B =N
B A7 J ?56 1=A 1 AM?6 A47
6F :B 7F AAGF AGI7F3
V1 G471 =J69 G6:F A
:F =B7
- 8M4 1 H4GI7F 6=@? 63 86
D

6:8A1 H :4F 1N KAB17@F E@ A7 B
?17 A4B 6H73
(V4F AB6F 674 =7 6H7*9 AGA E
ABF3 (%1 G57 B6F 7HG 7 4G73 C7 A7 =N H1 ?5
A4E7 :?F B7 B 5B17 674J 6 :B
E 6 67 =4N 5?F 4GK7F*3
-G47F 1 H4GI7F =7 6G1X :G671 G6:
F3
:N 1 H4GI :B47: F 6GF9 :
1 =B73 - AM? 6G57 7F :71GF NF
B4 AJ44 6=@7J3 1 144=6 57
@67 4 =7 1 EMN J7 1 ?=:3

=GF =G4 K13
AB6 A7 1 AM7@F AJ44 6 G11
4BA4 5B19 AB6 A7 1 AGH7@F G1 A4B :
B :B 1 :N4 AM1BF :B 9 M 1
=A@B1 1 H17?F =7 1 :F 1 ?=:3 KJ
F ==GF A7 1 :6?H1 :51 57
47HF 5747B6 863
7 67 7=689 G: E7 7:89 4F A7 :B4
?5 :A76M?3
%1 :851 :7 :@79 7 AE=HF 1 :
4N19 7 1F : 1GE711 F 671GHF A7
:J5119 ? :M7 6 4EGF H7A6 6G1F
D

6 4?MF3 %1 :851 :7 4:?H A7 :7
:G7 J =G7 E747HF A7 L:7A? JM7
J M? A7 :6?HF3 1 1 ?5 687
AB6F9 =7? I58 =7J ?5 EM7?
7:83
J :B1F :85 J 4J: J :=8
6B1 G1 A1B E4G66 : GE4: :F 67A8
:B A:47J A7 67 A1?A :7M6?
1 :M179 1 47N1 B4 A?1 7=683

G6:F A?K =B7 GA:4AF3 1 1 ?5
K17? K17A B4 5 : ?5 17N7 A?
1 :?3
:N 1 HN 4 =7 1 =?7F :?
5N 9 :7H? 69 ?: G6:F A4413
=B7 :G671 7:4B3 ANMA9 G
7K J5 A7 G:7 H7A7 3
- H4GI 6@? F9 ?:3
+7 J :B 44 6A7 7:89 :BM

7@67 4 =7 1P = 67A :BE
3
D

L 5HB1 G1F 681F : =B7 HJ4
1 G6: A4413 %1 81 A7ENF ?HF
F H47F : M 1 GA1 576G13
G6:
F :1J B4 6G =A717@1F :? :P 1
:=A A7 6E4J1F 1 1 :G57 17A?
619 =7 1 6 :7 ?:3
C61 B6F H479 =7? G6:F9 :B4
: 81 =GF A7 =A717F9 H1 81 H7AF =7
AM 17A?61 : :4J9 =B7 G:71 G
1 :B A7 G7 8H ?5 AG7 1 6@GI7 6
7A 43 A?1 :? ?5 A17 67AJF :4
=76JF 1 1G57@ 1 H4J7 B:F HJ4 AM
6G9 M 57@B1 G11 4BA4 5B1 =7 1P =
7 67A :BE3
- 8M4 1 7K 67 E7?1 =7 AJ4
49 ?: =B7 1 G6:3 1 86 :GK9
M E8K7 F :7AJF 6G57 HN :13
%1 G5 K17K7 E7?19 :1 G6:
F3
7 :7A? M A11 :1 F A7
AJ44 M :13
DC

V1 7=1J F A6:F9 ?H7 81
=7 :BE G1F M176F A?1H1F3 B B6F
?17 1:B: 6GF F @8F 1 :E1 A7
1 EAN13

G6:F K:G G11 :4 : 8M4 1P
=7 ? A4471 E@3
7 :487F 81
A4JF :B :G9 1 1 ?5 =?7 AB6F
1 :58 : BF HB6F 81 G1 :B :7
617A 6? F ==GF3
A?1 K8MA 617A9 ?: =B7
6B47F G= :4F3 4 M E47N1
@8 6 A7 67AB 517AB H76 M :7F :?
:BE 3 7? 1 G57F 44F :787F
:P @8X
7? :G:7 1 A4M86 6H79 ?:
=B7 M4 A7 6GF 6179 =7? G
6:F H1 ?5 1187 G1 E747 :G 3
(

G=7 1bA8 589 J5 :3 7?
@8 MG47 1 @87F 1 L:7AB JM *9 ?5
:7 =GF3

G6:F9 6KJ9 A4E71 7 11J
=B73 +7 6B1 :? 6=@? 81 G1
6H7 A7 AMNF9 6 :G6 1 6N19 AG
H K1119 H1 ?5 617N7 AMB4 : ?
C_

5 :4E7 1B :1B9 :B4 : =B7
AGH7@ :7 :4J :P B97 G::T :7H8 H1 ?5 :
E4GI7 B7 7 :487F M K1119 ?5 :
G7 G1 I4B :BT G17AB G4= B
7 J16 =B7 M =J7@ :BE 3
7 :7 4B= 8M4F 1 =1?7F 7F :6?HFX
N9 =7 1 1 ::7 :P MG6 F E7?
1F3
7? :1 6 G4=1 =7P GF9 ?: =B79
:J=1F 1P 1G7 B17 3
MBF
:4J N 67 6B176 H18 161 A7
=B7 :G= AGI 3
=N HN :G H1 =1?@ A1G11 : 1 MG47
1 H75?7 1 G6 6B1 A7 6B1 =7 1 H7 7F
:6?HF9 ?: G6:F3 C1F BF :GF9 ?:
::13 :?F 1 5?7F 67 1 A8: 3
?F :G H1 178A 1 K7HGI9 ?:
=B79 K:N1F 44 G11 :4 : 6B47F
?5 6:73
% 6GF =B9 =GF :4? =B7 =7 1
67481 =7 E7?13
% 6 G1 7 44=GF3 %1 ?6 J =N
C

J J 1 1
19 1 :4J7 G6:3 1 A17
4MF A67 =:4?9 H1 1 :417@73
6?F 7 H B6F :G:7 1 @J6 :1 6 EF
1 4MN1 6F3
(?17 48M7 B*9 AGA =B73
7 MG47F E7?1X ?: G6:F3
-G4 1 :7GI B :7 =8= =?17
:BE 63 LG:7 1 :4J6 :B 1 J5
B1 1 G56 6 6GF 6F A7 1 A16 :1
=7 1 EM869 B:F 6F EM A7 A?13

G=7 1bA8 583 (J5 :*3

=GF G671 7:4BF =7 4?=3 ?:

:8F 6F 57 +17 A7 6F
6B1 :G1 14GF : :G:7 1 86
@8 6F3 :7 617A8 ?17 K8F G1F ?17
-BF3
7 44F ?17 :589 :G1 GF 6G
9 1? A 681 6@1? A7 4
6J13
N:3 67 EJA1 B1 6?4 =7
1 :83 O1 MAB61F 1M:F A79 1
A7 51 81 1:B61F9 ::MJ 1 @7 J61
6 64617AB 1B63
+7 :7 ?17 :G6: 148X N =B73
L71 :B H 6GF 6 ?:F B7 :G H1 ?5
C

A17 B17 =7 K?H79 :1 G6:F3 :G
6: :5G AM 6461 ?17 G1
K?H73 LG:79 4571 67 @8 6F9 1
:6 1 78 :B4 F GAAF3
* GAA ?17 :4J :7 6A7 A7 :B 7F :6?
HF3 17 6 :?6 1P 1?K B 6=@?
6 4?= 4 : ?5 6@GI73 L?61 1 :4
? 67 6G9 =7 1 K7HGI GAA3 S57 1
AH?@ 49 44 H1 6:J 1 6:7N
AJ44 A1G119 =7? AJ44 ?17 J
M 17A?613 6KJ9 6: :B 6
=@? GE4: 1 :1 :4JF AB6F 6 :76B
GAA3 7A? :A1GF 81 :4J77 A7 K?
H1 6P G1 B :GF A7 A684F9 7 :7B
7 B6F 81 :4J 5B7 :B 6G13
*V47 :8=711 A7 =J7@1 5?F A7 A6J
1 7F KN:F J6E4 :A186F3
C1F :P JF9 G1F ::8F : AGH7@ I
6? :7H7MN11F KG1F 6:BF9 6 ?: B7 ?5
EH?7 1 G6 5HB1 G1 5B19 44 :7 :4J
1 AJ@ 1 H75?@7 67A =1 1
==G =7 1P =7 HG63
7? 1 61 : N GAAX N
=B73
C

7? GAA 6 A @11B3 B1 8 6
EM A7 1G5 B4F GF 7F :1 ?H7F 6GF9
6=A E@ 79 6671B A7
EH71B =B P A?1 :?7 7B73
!E67 1 :=6:78 B17B 6 A7 1
61 G5 6 G1 4B= J:KF3
*J 17J7 :BE A7 :6?HF3 ?7
H77ABF :B 6G19 =7? MG47F 1 :=6:7
87F B17 3 =N 6B1 : MG4 ?17 1
17J67 GAA3
747HF GF G5 1?
:G6 F 869 1 7K8 6 1 :4?
B: E?A7 78 :G9 F =JF :
:G:7 1 A1 :71 1 ==?K3 !1A A7B4F
:77 1M:7 M GA17 H?:4 69 6: 6
A7 7F @87F A7 :5GF : M :J6 6@?3
!E67 B6F 68:F 6 :76G17 67 6=4 :
=89 =7P B :76N 1 17J673
A?1 6G9 G6:F =B7 1 7K7
E7?13
%1 6:J6 1 G56 B47 ?H7 B173
C

L ) 447 H 681F A7 E7?1 EK :4
4JF :4F 6=@? 1 A4413 =B7
:4B=7 B79 1 HJ4 AB6 GK7 681F9 M 6:J
1 :7GI7 1 :1? A7 1P =7 B57 6B1
K81 :BE 44 A7 44 K81 AB63 47=B
:B G1 5B1 M ?5 H7:477 A:H7
A7 M 6:J 1 A17 144=GF 6 SEF9 =7?
6KJ ?5 6M7 A?1 1 :K1 =4N
3 h :B A?1 :71B 1 =9 H1 ?5
K1576:787 1
?6 A7 1 6?69 =7?
?=:F ?5 =?17 =7P B1 :4NF G1 B17 B 6
A71B9 B 81 :B4 F GAAF =7 1 G6:3
6KJ9 =B7 81 N 576G1 6
H47 A7 H1 GE4: 6G : M :G
1 ? 1 17A8F3
() 1?@7F 1 KG7F :1 7 MG47F*9 ?5 :7
=GF E747F3 =B7 8K A7 HJ4 =7P
B3 ^F 1 81 B MBF 1 7 P
A?1 1 :K1 5N9 1 1187 G1 48
C

A7 1 H7:477 6G=MF A:H7J 5?F
1 G57 KHGI7 J HA3
O1 :81F =7 1 B 3 ?5 6M7
617A :=69 B:F 6:B7 A4419
=4N 5?F 4GK7F A7 6H73 C1 :B=
69 A? I4 1 1B9 ?H G11 1 1 H7
6J79 =7? 81 HJ1 1 E7 G1 6GF
F :A:8F =7 1 :77 A7 6 1 1B3
=B79 : ?5 6M7 :7 =4N 1 6H7N19
:8= 1 67487 17AB 3
7 M 4G= 1 :4J6 7 P A?1F :
:?11 1 1B9 ?:3
L44? :41 7 HN :G9 :1 G6:
F3
:J6 1 E?6 7 A4471
:873 P B 1 B: M F G7 7 A7
M MG41 1P =1 AJ443 7? 6
7 ?17 B : :7 :4J =J7 F 1MN:F3

G6:F A?K =7 4?= =B73 %1 GH A
67 :13 A?1 :B=69 B6F9 6 7F
:5GF 9 A7 J GA47 6=@?9 AM7
47MB 6@? A7 1 A4 1 A:1?1 1
=74G9 A?1 1 :K1 :?: : 576:7J1 7
SEF3
CE

7 :7 :=6 I517FX N =GF G6:F
A4413
F P5 K1:?3 -G4 :BE 6 :?3
+7 =7P B 57@17 43

=GF GE4 A7 44 166G1 AE1 1
=74G A7 EK 67 EM7 K73
C5 B 6=@? HN A7 71 5B173 _
5?@ 1 A48 :B 1 AA8 :7B A44
A7 =1?@ B4F 7F 4:6G7F 8F F H47F3
C5 1M?7 6G=MF 6=@7J 6 A7 1
:4? 63 1 :G7F 7 AJ449
6=@? M 1:5M?3 +7 B M :G:7 A7 =N 1P
44K 1 B: F @8F 63
+7 ?17 AAB BX
C5 1M?7 @8 63 L71 GM7F9 1B67@
B7 ?5 57 :4J 5B1 ?H7 6GF9 1N 1?M
B47 7 ?47 6 44@19 ? :8=711 A4 7
H47GF F ? B573 B 6 15J 1
3 N KG B7 H1 ?5 H?A7 6=@? G57
A7ENF 6G=MF : :1 :7M6J3 % MG4 1
44K9 =7? H1 KG :NF 1P 44K3 18M7 :
:4J 1 ?H7 1 B 63
=B7 H1 8K 7 1 :73 +7 =GF 1G57
O1 =7 6G1 67 4=?3 +7 86 A
Cb

4E A7 :F B:7 4=? H1 ?17 A4H5J6
1 6G:7 A3 ?: 44 H1 :7M6N
:P @83 +7 J 6 1=AF 1 H :4J A7
?@1F : H1 ?5 1? :G 63 N B6F
: F =1N7 A7 KG 7F :G1F H1BF
69 M 7M1MN :7 56 A7 :B :713 7? KG
B7 6:N 1P :A8 :1 A7 B6F 1J673
(5NF : H1 ?: ?: 67A:48 ::
A1*9 AGA =B73
+:171 1=74G =7 4?= AB69 1N 847F G
H3 @J1 E7A A7 =B7 7M1B1
576G1 6 1 B 9 =7? 6:J 1
674 E7A3 +: 1B67@ B7 :BE 6:J
1 1 6M1 :1 =7 1 AB63 :BE
B6F H M 6:J1 1 6M1 E7A3
(- :51 ?= A7 44 :=6 1
AB6 : :BE H1 6:J1 1 6M1*9
AGA =B7 A7@1F 7:4B 1 G6:3
(7? 6B1 =7 :? 17@17 ?17 1 E1
1B A7 83 % 16?@ B7 A?1 H7HA1 =N
?67 : 6M?1*3
AJ6:9 ?: 47A G6:F3
7 M :7 BX
C:: 1 81 SEF =7 1 A4E7F9
CD

:1 A?1F3 44 6 M 81 :?:
(C7 ?17 =B*3
+79 E811F 166G1 AE1 1=74G9
?: =7J B7 81 4JM 1 5?7 1 :4
7 A4471 :873 +67 ?17 HJ1
1 6:H?7F :67 F @8F3

7 1M:7 : 1GE711 1 1B A@
113 A? I49 B6F9 :85 G1 6=@? 6 B6
AJ44 A7 6 H77AB 7 :B HB63 C6:7
11 6G 6=@? =7 1 :71 7 : :
B1 ? A4471 :873
=1?A 6 :G H1 AGA B9 H7:?
A:7F A7 =B 67A AJ449 =7?
A?1 EH M ?5 6?HF 7 A46G17
M G611 GA:4A7 6 G7 :448 AJ3
C1F 44F 757@B1 B7 7 ?17 :7 =7AB
B1 :G7 A4471 AJ9 =7? A
1 A4J 63 C1F ?F ?: :7:4G1 B7
1 148 81 :H 1 576:7J17
:87 :B AJ44 4B= 1 6=7AN1 7H781
3
8= 1G H7HBMA A7 :44? 1M:7
CC

1GE711 1 1B =7 1 =1?1 6=@? :
:G A7 A71J7 P G11 B :47B 6:
7AB A4H3 S17K1 A7 44 6=@7 : :B1
7 :87 :B AJ449 H E?A11 B6F
I4 67 1B A7 =7P B 81 :1 H73
4?= 517AB H769 G6:F 1=AA
1 :7 44F H :4484F3 @? 6 AJ4
49 57 1 7=7 6=4F :BF =7J9 :
A14N111 AM671 :B 1F A7 =1?AF
: H7IJ1 =7 A7 A71J73
LG1 G7 GK7 681F3
=B7 KJ:1 :71 :B 563 ?51 :
7 G1A 681F A7 117 6GF :B B : ?5 :
87 =7 :N :BH7 1 7A17A8 8
:73
!B :9 471 E7A J5 : ?5
=7 7H7A =7 A?1 6G3 CE4 61?47
A47 A7 G 6P G1 H54?H7 :B HG
6 A684F3 !B A71J7 1H47 A7
AGEA MBE3
:B4 A76B1 AB63 ?6 G1 17F
6 67 A7 8:7 @B 7 P G1 A4471 :
__

873 1G579 AM7 AN47 A:1?@1F
1=74G 6B1F 3
+:17@ 7:4BF9 5?F AGI7F9 =A@B6
1F 6B1 1 H7A: MBE 1G6 : J
6G1F 6H7 F 863 V1 G47
A:1769 G5 5G7 67 :P 7F G
:F A7 =7 4?= 4: :7=A B97 ?5
E=47 :B A7 6G3
':85 67 6=4 H6?H 5613 A =7
1P =7 AB1 ?A7 :BE A7 G1 7787
:78F A7 =7 1 E=47 67 H7 7==N1 A7
K==N1 16 5N A7 5N B:
E7AB1 N3
L?61 :617A 1 K:187 =GF A7 1P
1?K7 6=@?3 L8=1 6 6@? 1 :71 73
- J= 869 ?: =B73 C5 4 =7 1P
= :BE 63 ?F G5 4 1 :
GAA3

=GF H1 ?: ?:3
1 58 F9 :G671 =B73 EM83

=GF KA4JM 1 76@7 7 7:
4BF3 C:7 :B 4?=9 B6F9 A :F =B73
?67 :81F =7 G19 ?:3 CHF I58
6=@? 6 6 A4471 ?H3 _G7F B6F B7
_

=N H M : GAA3 V:F KG7F :?F B7 H
M K1=7F :BE3
L7F F ?: BX N =B7 E7
6G13
AJ6:9 ?: :4NF =GF G6:F A4
413
+7 GH 1 58 3
_

:8= H67 A7 6@I :5
1 3 7F 6=4F 6:B=F3 76@B1 1 J
=79 B1 :BK 67 =1? H6? H7A7
3 4A6G19 5HB1 =1N73 G ?5 AB
6 ?H7 E7E4? A7 1 A:3 V1 GE=4 1 A:9
6 A:B 1 5?7 A:7 4A79 7 H 4?M7
AJ41 A3

?6 A7 6?63
B =B7 M68MA =G E747 A7 :B
:NF B A7B N H1 1 ?5 M6M?3 ?5
H4GI7 6 G11 4BA4 5B19 6 6B1
AGI 1 6@GI7 4 =7 1 =?7 1 :1?
6 A47 I43
(1 :17G7 :G B17 *9 ?5 :7
=GF E747F3 () A4M87F 6H7*3
=B7 6@I 1
?6 A7 1 6?6 :B
A A7 G17 K1 A?1 :K1 ?M6 B7
E747F E7AB1 A: A?3 ?5 H4GI7 A4
G11 4BA4 5B1 A7 6H7 GH7511 B7
?5 7 N :576J3
_

(- =?1 A7ENF ?H7 : 861 A7 :71*9 AG
A =B73 (+7 :BE H 6P G6M1 1 67
4 E7A*3
:BE 6KJ ?51 6M7 A7 :4J
:7 617AB B7 1 AB6 :85 67 =4N
: B47 1 A4E711 A7 : =B7 1 ?5
576:787 B4 A?1 517AB H76 =7
E4? 6=@7J3 O1 =4N 1M
76J9 1 :=61 : =?117 6 =: A7
6 MG49 B1 1@F A7 : MG47F 8 : :7
J7F B3 ==G H1 81 :7 KG1 5N A7
A?1F 7M1MA B79 6 1 ?H7 B: : ?5 A
A87 A?1 1 B:9 M 6:J 1 AA87
A7 1 AB63
(V1 A:7F MG47 A7 : :4J9 B4 J
6:1 16? =7 1 =?17 :=67AB*9 ?5 :7
=GF E747F3

=GF E747F B6F H1 ?5 :7 ?: =7 A4G
F9 =7 :G1F 86F9 =7 1MN:F : =1
?@1 B17 F A7 B6F 1J17 1 :=6
:7813
=GF E747F H1 ?5 :7 B7 7 :
6?HF 81 6B1 G1F BF :B :GF A7 B7 :7
H8: M 6:J 1 J7 :GF 1 A8:
3 +7 ?5 K57 1 :7 B79 B1 G57 6@GI7 A
_

1?F 4 =7 1P =7 G1 A:H7 6=4J :B
A?1 : 8H G579 B :G:7 1 =73
=B7 G:7 H7A7 A7 PE4 6@? 6 F
44F 6:B=F3 +GEA 7F A4FT =GF K:
J G1 @=7 KG119 1N 447 H :4F 7
=1J1 6=@? :?11F 7 :B A4471
:873 +48 A?1 =7 B :?3 :B A7 B:
AB19 :BK =7 :N B7 6447
6:B G67@1 :4J 6 6447 =G E7
479 M68MA 56B=4 @5:4 1
:N 6G 1 ==G9 B1 H1 ?5 :J 1 :7
A7 7 1 7T A7 A?1 56B=4 ?5 M6?7
=G E7473
(1 1 ?5 :7 :B A7 A7 1 ?5 87
67 =?H*9 AGA3 (+7 AM 1M:F 1
?5 =1?7 A?1 E747 A:7 7=68 F @
8F 3 A A9 ?5 :7 B7 61?@7 :1
B:71 @7 1 L:7AB JM*3
C= 5?F 1 :5787 1 G6: A
4413 %1 8M4 1 A4I79 61 5B1 A7 1 H13
44 M 14=J B4 A?1 1 :6G1 5B1
A7 B4 A4 : ?5 6M73 ?5 :A87 :7
:448 6:7J1 1 B A7 8M4 1 A
A87 1 AB63
_

(:7G F =1JF 6 A6:F =7 1
H=8 K1 :BE 6*3 +7 B6F9 :B8
H1 1 57J :73 ?5 H4GI7 G11 4B
A4 5B1 =7 1 :=6:787 G1 B17 A7
B B17 G51 4G1 A7 :7B
6? 3 ^F :7H8 H1 81 B17B 3
(L7F KG79 ?F 1 ?17 A4J 1 ?7 1
1 G6: A441 :G 1 61 G57 :7
GAA A7 1 @7 6 1 :7M6? 1 =1?7*3 +
J B6F 1
?6 A7 1 6?6 5G7 A7
? 7 4?M7 6GH7H1 HJ16 A7 MG4
=G E7473 :B J6: 8 81 6H79
AGA =B7 G A:47B B: ?5
6:7 1 :N 6G3
A4GF H1 81 :7 A? A7
7H7A8F G G1 47@17 73
(- 6:G 1 K1=?1 EABF B: M48*9
AGA =B73 (C6M 1 1?@ :BE
A7 :G H M K5 J F3 :? B6F 1
6 E 44 A7? 1 F 7F :6?HF F
7=J:3
=GF J G1 5G17 AB66
A7 =1N7@ 1 7? 63 O1 G1F 4M71BF E
747F9 G1F BF E747F*3
AE7 H M GA1 :1 :B HJ NF =7 1
1 :7 7F :H7HF F 1H4?F9 67 4BA4
_E

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