1. FLEXURE
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2. FLEXURE 1 - Reinforcement ratios and an for quick approximate design of
rectangularbeams with no compression reinforcement
IK
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 9.3.2, 10.2. 10.3.1-10.3.3, and 10.5.1 and AC1 318R-95 Section 10.3.1
A, = -where M,,is in kip-fì and d in in.M"
and
f,(1 - ;)U" =
12,000
0.89f,
a an = -12,000
= 0.89 (which is a gpical value)
- 3 8> 200 0.75ß, (0.85f.:) [ 87,000 1, preferred p G 0 . 5 ~ ~ ~
87,000 + f,.pml"- -- -7 P,, =
f I, f
f, = 40,000 psi
a,
Pmtn
preferred p
Pmax
f, = 60,000 psi
a,
Pmm
preferred p
Pmax
f, = 75,000 psi
a,
Pmin
preferred p
Pmax
3,000 psi
13, = 0.85
2.97
0.0050
0.0139
0.0278
4.45
0.0033
0.0080
0.0160
5.56
0.0027
0.0058
0.0116
4,000 psi
ß, = 0.85
2.97
0.0050
0.0186
0.0371
4.45
0.0033
0.0107
0.0214
5.56
0.0027
0.0078
0.0155
5,000 psi
ß1= 0.80
2.97
0.0053
0.0218
0.0437
4.45
0.0035
0.0126
0.0252
5.56
0.0028
0.0091
0.0183
6,000 psi
ß, = 0.75
2.97
0.0058
0.0246
0.0491
4.45
0.0039
0.0141
0.0283
5.56
0.0031
0.0103
0.0205
For use of this Design Aid, see Flexure Example I
5Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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10. FLEXURE4 -Nominal strengthh& forcompression reinforcementin which
Reference:ACI 318-95Sections9.36,10.2,and 10.3.1-10.3.4and ACI 318R-95Section 10.3.1-10.33
f:=fy
13
12
11
10
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
0 -
Note: To take into accountthe effect of the displaced concrete,multiplythe value of A:
obtained from the graphby f>/(fy - 0.85f: ).
9
-
- 8
-
7
-
6
5
4
3
2
1
O -
12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56
(dd'), in.
For use of thisDesignAid, see FlexureExample 6
13Copyright American Concrete Institute
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12. n
Y
5
W
c
Y
FLEXURE6.1.1 -Nominal strengthM,for slab sections 12in.wide
Reference:ACI 318-95 Sections7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1 and 10.5.3 and
AC1318R-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f = 3000psi M,, = 3.334d - 2.18A:, k-ft
fy =40,000 psi
M,M, 2 -
0
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
O
O 1 2 3 4 5
A, (h2)
6 7 8 9
15Copyright American Concrete Institute
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
13. FLEXURE 6.1.2 - Nominal strength M, for slab sections 12 in. wide
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1, 8.4.3, 9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1and 10.5.3
and AC1 318R-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
fc = 3000 psi M, = 3.33ASd- 2.18AZ,,k-ft
f, = 40,000 psi
M
Mn 2 I<
(1,
Shrinkage 8 Temperature reinforcement = 0.002bh
- 0-75ß,(0.85! )[ 87000 IM ~ 0.75(0.85)(0.85)(3)
As,, - 87000 + fy 40000 (87000 + 400004
I
I I II I I
I I I I I I l 1 1 1 1
16
Copyright American Concrete Institute
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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14. g
icW
FLEXURE6.2.1 -Nominal strength
Reference: ACI 318-95Sections7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2,10.2,10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1and 10.5.3 and
AC1318R-95Sections 10.3.1and 10.3.2
for slab sections 12in.wide
f: = 3000psi M,, = 5.04d - 4.90At,k-ft
f,,= 60,000psi M,Mn2 -
0
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
O
0.0 O 5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2 5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
As(in.*)
17
Copyright American Concrete Institute
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
15. FLEXURE 6.2.2 - Nominal strength M, for slab sections 12 in. wide
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1,8.4.3, 9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3, 10.5.1 and 10.5.3
and AC1 318R-95 Sections 10.3.1and 10.3.2
fc = 3000 psi M, = 5.OASd- 4.90A;, k-ft
f, =.60,000 psi
M
M n2 2
4)
Shrinkage 4Y Temperature reinforcement = 0.0018bh
Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
16. h
e
E
FLEXURE 63.1 -Nominal strenghñ& for slab sections12in.wide
Reference: ACI 318-95Sections7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2,10.2,10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1and 10.5.3and
AC1318R-95Sections 10.3.1and 10.3.2
f‘,=4000psi
f y =40,000 psi
M, =3.33ASd- 1.63As,k-ft
MU
M, 2. -
0
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
O
E
, I , I I . / . . . . , . . , . < . . . . ( , . < . < , . . , < . . . ! . . . I < . < . . < . . . <
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 11
A, (h.3
19Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
17. FLEXURE 6.3.2 - Nominal strength M, for slab sections 12 in. wide
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1,8.4.3, 9.3.2, 10.2. 10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1 and 10.5.3
and AC1 318R-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
fc = 4000 psi M, = 3.33ASd- 1.63A2, k-ft
M
f, = 40,000 psi Mn2 -
0
Shrinkage 8Temperature reinforcement = 0.002bh
20
Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
18. FLEXURE6.4.1 -Nominal strength li& for slab sections 12in.wide
Reference:ACI 318-95Sections 7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2,10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1and 10.5.3and
ACI 318R-95Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f i =4000psi
f y = 60,000 psi
M,, =5.04d - 3.68AT,k-ft
U
M
Mn T
650
600
550 ...................................................................................................................... ............._....
k ; / / I/ ! 4
500
450
400
150
100
50
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
As(in.*)
21Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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19. FLEXURE 6.4.2-Nominal strengthMnfor slab sections 12in. wide.
Reference:AC1 318-95Sections7.1.2,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2,10.2,10.3.1-10.3.3, 10.5.1,10.5.3,and AC1 318R-95 Sections 10.3.1
and 10.3.2.
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.16
fC=4000 psi
,
556.71
572.32
587.65
599.69
fy = 60,000 psi
M,, = 5.OASd- 3.68A: ,k-ft
Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement = 0.0018bh
87,000
87,000 +
- 0*75ß1(0*85f’c) 87,000 bd = 0.75(0.85)(0.85)(4)
- (87,000 +f) 60,000
fY
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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20. Yu
Eci
ci
E
E
FLEXURE 65.1 -Nominal strengthM,,forslab sections12in.wide
Reference:ACI 318-95Sections7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2,10.2,10.3.1-10.3.3,10-5.1and 10.5.3 and
AC1318R-95Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f',=5000 psi M, = 3.33ASd- 1.31AS,k-ft
fy =40,000 psi
U
M
M, 2 -
0
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
n-
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A, (in?)
23Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
21. FLEXURE 6.5.2 - Nominal strength M, for slab sections 12 in. wide
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1, 8.4.3, 9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3, 10.5.1and 10.5.3
and AC1 318R-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
fc = 5000 psi M, = 3.33ASd- 1.31At, k-ft
M 2"
M
f, = 40,000 psi
" ( 9
Shrinkage 8 Temperature reinforcement = 0.02bh
24
Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
22. FLEXURE6.6.1 -Nominal strengthlU,,forslab sections12in.wide
Reference:ACI 318-95 Sections7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3, 10.5.1 and 10.5.3 and
AC1318R-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f’,=5000psi M, =5.04d - 2.94A$ k-fi
fy =60,000 psi
M,M, 2 -
0
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
O
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
A, (in?)
25Copyright American Concrete Institute
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
23. FLEXURE 6.6.2 - Nominal strength M, for slab sections 12 in. wide
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1 and 10.5.3
and AC1 318R-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f,' = 5000 psi M, = 5.OASd- 2.94AE, k-fi
M
f, = 60,000 psi Mn2 -
0
Shrinkage i?Temperature reinforcement = 0.0018bh
I I I I I I I I
26
Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
24. FLEXURE6.7.1 -Nominal strengthb& for slab seciions 12in.wide
Reference:ACI 318-95 Sections7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2,10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1 and 10.5.3 and
AC131813-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f', =6000 psi
fy =40,000 psi
M, =3.334d - l.WAT, k-ft
MuM, 2 -
4
950
850
800
750
700
650
550
500
450
L 400
iEW
E
250
200
150
100
50
O
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 i 5
A, (in.*)
27Copyright American Concrete Institute
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
25. FLEXURE 6.7.2 - Nominal strength M, for slab sections 12 in. wide
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1, 8.4.3, 9.3.2, 10.2, 10.3.1-10.3.3. 10.5.1 and 10.5.3
and AC1 31813-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f,‘ = 6000 psi M, = 3.33ASd- 1.09A2, k-ft
f, = 40,000 psi
M
M 2”
“ 0
Shrinkage 8Temperature reinforcement = 0.002bh
28Copyright American Concrete Institute
Provided by IHS under license with ACI Licensee=Bechtel Corp/9999056100
Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
26. FLEXURE6.8.1 -Nominal strength M,, for slabsections 12in.wide
Reference:ACI 318-95Sections7.12,8.4.1,8.4.3,9.3.2,10.2,10.3.1-10.3.3,10.5.1 and 10.5.3 and
ACI 318R-95Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f C=6000psi
fy =60,000psi
M, =5.0Asd- 2.45Ai,k-ft
MU
Mn2 -
4
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
u” 350
300
ItW
E
E 250
200
150
100
50
O
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5
A, (in.2)
29
Copyright American Concrete Institute
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,``,,,,``,,`,,`,,`,,````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
27. FLEXURE 6.8.2 - Nominal strength M, for slab sections 12 in.
Reference: AC1 318-95 Sections 7.12, 8.4.1, 8.4.3, 9.3.2, 10.2. 10.3.1-10.3.3,
and AC1 318R-95 Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2
f,' = 6000 psi M, = 5.OASd- 2.45A;.
M 2 -
" $
M
f, = 60,000 psi
Shrinkage 8 Temperature reinforcement = 0.0018bh
wide
0.5.1 and
k-ft
0.5.3
30
Copyright American Concrete Institute
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Not for Resale, 05/04/2005 04:29:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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