SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/
Member of
Vicarious Liability
Legal Views
"employer’s liability this can take the form of a failure, for example, to provide a safe working environment"
In vicarious liability, the corporate person is strictly liable, but a personal tort must have been committed.",
moreover "the concept of the non-delegable duty extends beyond employment; in that case it was applied to...
duty to ensure a safe environment..." (Deakin, 2018)
Reference:
Goudkamp. J, and Plunkett. J (2017) 'Vicarious liability in Australia: on the move?', Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal,
17(1), pp. 162-170.
"It also raises the question as to why the mere creation of a risk that materialises justifies the imposition of
vicarious liability when liability in tort usually arises only for the materialisation of wrongly created risks."
(Goudkamp and Plunkett, 2017)
Deakin, S. (2018). 'ORGANISATIONAL TORTS: VICARIOUS LIABILITY VERSUS NON-DELEGABLE DUTY'. The
Cambridge Law Journal, 77(1), pp. 15-18.
Clarification
Australia Observes the Same
"By linking liability to the risk attached to a business’ activities, the doctrine emphasises the importance of
enterprise risk in the law of tort." (Tutin, 2016))
Hong Kong Identifies A Refinement
Lord Phillips. (2015). 'Vicarious liability on the move', Hong Kong Law Journal, 45(1), pp.29-44.
This content does not
constitute legal advice or
recommendations. See a
lawyer if required.
Tutin, M. (2016) 'Vicarious liability: an ever expanding concept?(United Kingdom)', Industrial Law Journal, 45(4), pp. 556-564.
"courts have recently expanded the scope of vicarious liability and the scope of the non-delegable duty, so
that there is now a considerable overlap between the two." Concluding that " common law has been on the
move in this area and I doubt whether it has yet to come to a stop." (Lord Phillips, 2015)
UK Identifies A Similar Shift
"It is not at all easy to discern any meaningful difference between the employment providing the occasion
for the wrongdoing and the opportunty for it. "(Ryan, 2017)
Ryan, D. (2017). 'FROM OPPORTUNITY TO OCCASION: VICARIOUS LIABILITY IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA',
The Cambridge Law Journal, 76(1), pp.14-18.
Not Immediately Apparent
Independent Contractors
"a recognition that vicarious liability may be imposed outside the class of traditional employment
relationships in certain circumstances." (Silink and Ryan, 2018)
Silink, A. and Ryan, D. (2018). 'VICARIOUS LIABILITY FOR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS.' The Cambridge Law
Journal, 77(3), pp. 458-461.
Are international enterprise security risk managers aware of technical and legal
changes affecting their "work" place, agreements, conditions and liabilities? More
specifically, relating to qualifications and credentials required "to do the job",
competency of advice, risk or internal/external 'safety" information which is acted
upon?

More Related Content

More from Enterprise Security Risk Management

Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)
Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)
Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...
Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...
Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...
Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...
Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...
Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...
Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Security risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultant
Security risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultantSecurity risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultant
Security risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultantEnterprise Security Risk Management
 
Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...
Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...
Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...
Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...
Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...
Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...
Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...
Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...
Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
8 security masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...
8  security  masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...8  security  masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...
8 security masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...
Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...
Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Cheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultant
Cheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultantCheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultant
Cheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultantEnterprise Security Risk Management
 
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...
Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...
Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...
Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...
Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 
Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...Enterprise Security Risk Management
 

More from Enterprise Security Risk Management (20)

Post Pandemic Travel: Terrorism and Security Risks for Tourists
Post Pandemic Travel: Terrorism and Security Risks for TouristsPost Pandemic Travel: Terrorism and Security Risks for Tourists
Post Pandemic Travel: Terrorism and Security Risks for Tourists
 
Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)
Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)
Critical Infrastructure and Systems of National Significance (Australia)
 
Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...
Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...
Critical Infrastructure & Systems of National Significance: Security Risk Man...
 
Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...
Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...
Why drunk driving, untested medicines and wild guesses are SAFER then your tr...
 
Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...
Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...
Sydney terrorism.media fear and facts.security risk management. tony ridley. ...
 
Security risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultant
Security risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultantSecurity risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultant
Security risk management as a sport.tony ridley.security consultant
 
Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...
Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...
Security regulation, standards and governance.security risk management.tony r...
 
Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...
Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...
Security expert witness.what is it.tony ridley.security risk mangement.securi...
 
Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Security expert witness.preparations.enquiries.tony ridley.security risk mana...
 
Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...
Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...
Security and risk management. from subject matter expert to business leader.t...
 
Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...
Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...
Security and risk management in emerging and developing markets.tony ridley.s...
 
8 security masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...
8  security  masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...8  security  masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...
8 security masters degrees compared.security risk management.tony ridley.se...
 
Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...
Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...
Appreciation process.time critical decision making.security risk management.t...
 
Cheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultant
Cheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultantCheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultant
Cheap and nasty.security certification.tony ridley.security consultant
 
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
 
Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...
Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...
Fat tail distribution hypothesis.tony ridley.security risk management.securit...
 
Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...
Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...
Forecastings.intelligence.predictions.experts.accuracy.security science.risk ...
 
Get to the point..faster.tony ridley.security risk management
Get to the point..faster.tony ridley.security risk managementGet to the point..faster.tony ridley.security risk management
Get to the point..faster.tony ridley.security risk management
 
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
Educational levels of professionals.a guide.tony ridley.security risk managem...
 
Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...
Takes a thief to catch a thief.security ethics.tony ridley.security risk mana...
 

Recently uploaded

PITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
PITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowPITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
PITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book nowkapoorjyoti4444
 
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...Puja Sharma
 
ALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
ALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
ALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book nowkapoorjyoti4444
 
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGpr788182
 
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTSDurg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTSkajalroy875762
 
Paradip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Paradip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGParadip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Paradip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGpr788182
 
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablepr788182
 
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowGUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book nowkapoorjyoti4444
 
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTSJAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTSkajalroy875762
 
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Lucknow Housewife Escorts  by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165Lucknow Housewife Escorts  by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165meghakumariji156
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwaitdaisycvs
 
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Falcon Invoice Discounting
 
Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...
Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...
Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...meghakumariji156
 
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAIGetting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAITim Wilson
 
Chandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Chandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableChandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Chandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablepr788182
 
KOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
KOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowKOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
KOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book nowkapoorjyoti4444
 
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGpr788182
 
Solan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Solan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableSolan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Solan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablepr788182
 
BADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
BADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowBADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
BADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book nowkapoorjyoti4444
 
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowPARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book nowkapoorjyoti4444
 

Recently uploaded (20)

PITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
PITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowPITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
PITHAMPUR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
 
ALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
ALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
ALWAR 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
 
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTSDurg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
Durg CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN durg ESCORTS
 
Paradip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Paradip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGParadip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Paradip CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
 
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowGUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTSJAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
 
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Lucknow Housewife Escorts  by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165Lucknow Housewife Escorts  by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
 
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
 
Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...
Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...
Escorts in Nungambakkam Phone 8250092165 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service Enjoy Your...
 
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAIGetting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
 
Chandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Chandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableChandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Chandrapur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
KOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
KOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowKOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
KOLKATA 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
 
Solan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Solan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableSolan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Solan Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
BADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
BADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowBADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
BADDI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowPARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
PARK STREET 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 

Vicarious liability.tony ridley.security risk management.security consultant

  • 1. TonyRidley-InternationalSecurity&RiskManagementProfessional https://www.linkedin.com/in/tonyridley/ Member of Vicarious Liability Legal Views "employer’s liability this can take the form of a failure, for example, to provide a safe working environment" In vicarious liability, the corporate person is strictly liable, but a personal tort must have been committed.", moreover "the concept of the non-delegable duty extends beyond employment; in that case it was applied to... duty to ensure a safe environment..." (Deakin, 2018) Reference: Goudkamp. J, and Plunkett. J (2017) 'Vicarious liability in Australia: on the move?', Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal, 17(1), pp. 162-170. "It also raises the question as to why the mere creation of a risk that materialises justifies the imposition of vicarious liability when liability in tort usually arises only for the materialisation of wrongly created risks." (Goudkamp and Plunkett, 2017) Deakin, S. (2018). 'ORGANISATIONAL TORTS: VICARIOUS LIABILITY VERSUS NON-DELEGABLE DUTY'. The Cambridge Law Journal, 77(1), pp. 15-18. Clarification Australia Observes the Same "By linking liability to the risk attached to a business’ activities, the doctrine emphasises the importance of enterprise risk in the law of tort." (Tutin, 2016)) Hong Kong Identifies A Refinement Lord Phillips. (2015). 'Vicarious liability on the move', Hong Kong Law Journal, 45(1), pp.29-44. This content does not constitute legal advice or recommendations. See a lawyer if required. Tutin, M. (2016) 'Vicarious liability: an ever expanding concept?(United Kingdom)', Industrial Law Journal, 45(4), pp. 556-564. "courts have recently expanded the scope of vicarious liability and the scope of the non-delegable duty, so that there is now a considerable overlap between the two." Concluding that " common law has been on the move in this area and I doubt whether it has yet to come to a stop." (Lord Phillips, 2015) UK Identifies A Similar Shift "It is not at all easy to discern any meaningful difference between the employment providing the occasion for the wrongdoing and the opportunty for it. "(Ryan, 2017) Ryan, D. (2017). 'FROM OPPORTUNITY TO OCCASION: VICARIOUS LIABILITY IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA', The Cambridge Law Journal, 76(1), pp.14-18. Not Immediately Apparent Independent Contractors "a recognition that vicarious liability may be imposed outside the class of traditional employment relationships in certain circumstances." (Silink and Ryan, 2018) Silink, A. and Ryan, D. (2018). 'VICARIOUS LIABILITY FOR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS.' The Cambridge Law Journal, 77(3), pp. 458-461. Are international enterprise security risk managers aware of technical and legal changes affecting their "work" place, agreements, conditions and liabilities? More specifically, relating to qualifications and credentials required "to do the job", competency of advice, risk or internal/external 'safety" information which is acted upon?