Many lighting professionals, those new to lighting, those not from an electrical background, or those with an electrical background that may need to be updated on the latest version of the wiring regulations (BS7671) will find this webinar invaluable.
Much has changed recently, with many Distribution Network Operators only making TT connection; the customer needs to make their own earthing arrangements. This change has impacts on the earthing arrangements for all other electrical street furniture within 2.5metres to ensure public safety. There are requirements now for surge protection and with different types of devices available, do they need to be supplied and if so what type? This webinar gives valuable information on these issues and many more as they affect exterior lighting installations.
This webinar coincides with the launch of the ILP online training course ‘Fundamental Lighting Electrical’, being an update to the one-day course previously held in Rugby. The course is available from the ILP online training platform, with discounts for ILP members and is essential to keep you abreast of current thinking.
By speaker: Jeff Lewis IEng MILP, self-employed lighting professional
3. Course is in 4 Parts
and 11 Sessions
PART 1
Session 1
BS7671:2018 Requirement for Electrical Installations
Session 2
Legislation Relevant to the lighting industry
3
5. PART 3
Session 1
The Electrical Distribution Network
Session 2
Cables and Connections
5
6. PART 4
Session 1
Electrical Terminology
Session 2
Fundamental Cable Network Design
Session 3
Fundamental Electrical Principles
Session 4:
Earthing Connections
6
7. Voltage Classification
Extra-Low Voltage
Low Voltage
High Voltage
7
Q. What are all the different voltage
ratings (60V, 600V, 132KV)
Q. What are the risks associated with
these different voltage classifications
Q. What methods are used to protect the
end users against electric shock
9. Distribution Network Operators
Q. For 132kV and below who owns and maintains
the electrical network.
Q. How is all this electricity distributed across the
country?
Q. How would you identify types of equipment and
all the different voltages classifications.
Q. What’s the difference between National Grid,
DNO’s, IDNO’s and ICP’s.
9
10. Electrical distribution: Private Networks
30m 25m 30m 35m 40mDist.Circuit
Source Pillar
Sub Pillar
Final Circuit
10
Q. How would you calculate the fuse size.
Q. What type of cable would you use and why.
Q. How would you determine the earthing arrangement required.
Q. When would you use earth electrodes, where do you install them and why.
Q. Where would you fit surge protection devices.
Typical street lighting installation
11. Cable Types
11
Q. Which of these cables are used in
street lighting
Q. What are the British Standards for all
these cable types
Q. Where would you use each cable type
and why
12. Cable Connections/Terminations
12
Q. What is ‘good practice’ when installing
equipment within street furniture
Q. What is the correct method of earthing
equipment
Q. How would you improve the ability of
metal components to withstand corrosion
within street furniture.
Q. What is a ‘drip loop’ and why would you
fit ‘destination’ labels.
13. Some questions that you will be able to answer
once you have completed this course
In an electrical circuit what is a Surge Protection Device (SPD) and what does it do?
List the for three main types of earthing systems used in street lighting and how would
you identify these?. N.B. Earthing systems will have a series of letters ‘N’, ‘C’, ‘T’, ‘S’
What are all the different types of electrical cables and what type of B.A.S.E.C.
approved cable would we use when installing underground cables ?
How would you carry out a simple cable calculation to determine the fuse size to protect
the circuit on an exterior lighting installation?
How would you identify a low voltage overhead line.
13
Welcome to the launch of ‘The Fundamental Electrical Lighting Course’ provided by the Institution of Lighting Professionals.
This will be the third course issued on our online training platform.
This one day equivalent on line course has been set up to support the needs of you the members, and also the wider professional community.
In my role on technical committee and RTLO for LDC Manchester, I answer questions and queries on various topics, for example Electrical and Lighting Standards, Codes of Practice, Guidance Notes and Technical Reports etc...
Do I personally have all the answers….NO not really, but I have access to a large pool of people for example all the LDC’s and Technical committee. Together there are many decades of knowledge and most requests and queries can be resolved.
I am here today to tell you about why you should consider attending this Fundamental Electrical Lighting Course and what will be the main benefits for you.
We work within a multidisciplined environment and although many of us have specific knowledge of one or more subject areas, it’s impossible for us to know everything.
So why should you attend this course, I’ll give you five reasons.
First Reason: If you work in any area of the street lighting industry, then you will benefit from attending this course.
Second Reason: You will gain CPD points
Third Reason: If you are Electrically qualified people AND you are new to street lighting, this course will focus on the relevant electrical aspects within our industry that you may not be familiar with.
Fourth Reason: For anyone working in street lighting who wants to know more about what regulations and standards are relevant to street lighting, this course will answer that question.
Fifth Reason: Many people in our industry may not electrically qualified but have to work with people who are. This course gives facts and information about the street lighting asset and looks at some of the fundamental electrical principles.
We need to learn: Learning is like food: food nourishes our body and learning nourishes our mind. If we are not learning we are going backward.
What is the only thing that is constant… change
We wanted to make this electrical course easy to understand, informative and tailored to street lighting.
Here are some of the things we will be looking at:
Electrical theory.
Single phase and three phase
Kw, Kva and power factor
Power distribution Networks,
Electrical Regulations
Earthing
Surge Protection
Ohms Law
Not sure about some of these: Come do the course
SESSION 1: Are you aware of and complying with the changes in the 18th Edition, how are the regulations set out, why all the changes in terminology in this 18th edition
SESSION 2: What legislation should you be complying with for example GS38 Electrical Test Equipment, HSG85 Safe Working Practices, COSHH, WEEE, Health and Safety at Work Act, Electricity at work Regulations
SESSION 1: How is a cartridge fuse constructed, Why use a cartridge fuse, Where would you use a cartridge fuse, What are the advantages and disadvantages
SESSION 2: What are the two main types of circuit breaker, How do you identify the prospective short current rating of a circuit breaker and where would you NOT use a circuit breaker
SESSION 3: In BS7671 where can you find the risk assessment criteria for protection against transient overvoltage of atmospheric origin and how do you select the SPD type for effective overvoltage protection
SESSION 1: How is our energy generated and distributed and what are the three main voltage classifications. What voltages are used from generation to the cutout within a lighting column or sign. If you are on site surveying and you see an overhead line how would you identify the voltage of this overhead line. Who are the DNO’s, IDNO’s and ICP’s and who has responsibility for what.
SESSION 2: What are the standard cable colours, What type of termination would you use in a lighting column and why, how would you stop condensation from entering the cutout, what is the difference between a BW SWA cable gland and CW SWA cable gland. How would you joint three cables together in an underground trench
SESSION 1: What is the relationship between voltage current and resistance and how do we calculate all the different values. What is power and what is the unit of measurement
SESSION 2: You will learn how to do a simple cable network design and how to calculate the fuse size to protect the circuit. What is earth loop impedance and what do the terms Ze, R1, R2 and Zs mean.
SESSION 3: What are the voltage-Current characteristics of an inductive AC circuit in fundamental terms and what is the relationship between real power (W), Apparent power (VA) and Power Factor
SERSSION 4: What is the typical earthing arrangement on a private cable network. What do the terms TN, TT, TN-C, and TN-C-S and how would you identify each of these earthing arrangments. What is and earth electrode and where would you use an earth electrode. What are the risks associated with fitting earth electrodes.
STARTING FROM THE NEXT SLIDE I WILL GIVE YOU AN INSIGHT USING SOME SLIDES FROM THE COURSE BUT REMOVING THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS
Here are the three Voltage Band and Most of the supplies you deal with will be ‘Low Voltage’
How do you identify the voltage of an overhead line
WHICH POLES ARE LOW VOLTAGE AND WHY
Usually rated at 600-1000v
Should always be be BASEC approved (british approvals service for electrical cables). Caution about non BASEC cables!!!
HITUFF as a non armoured cable has a higher level of mechanical protection but is stiffer than other cables and difficult to straighten and strip.
WHICH CABLE TYPE DO PEOPLE USE TO SUPPLY LUMINAIRES?
TRENCHING UNDERGROUND…ARMOURED CABLE
WIRING IN A BOILER HOUSE…FIRE PERFORMANCE CABLE/MICC
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
I have taken 5 random question from the course that you will be able to answer upon completion