Mohenjo-daro: An ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization, showcasing advanced urban planning and civilization dating back to 2500 BCE. Taxila: A significant archaeological site known for its ancient learning center and cultural exchange hub, witnessing the influence of various civilizations. Lahore Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting centuries of architectural evolution under Mughal, Sikh, and British rule, encapsulating diverse cultural influences. Badshahi Mosque: One of the world's largest mosques, representing Mughal architecture's grandeur and spiritual significance in Lahore. https://tourismguidebook.com/

1. EXPLORING HISTORIC LANDMARKS
Discovering the Rich Tapestry of Historic Landmarks
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2. • MOHENJO-DARO
• Mohenjo-daro is an ancient city in
present-day Pakistan.
• Flourished around 2500 BCE as
part of the Indus Valley
Civilization.
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3. HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND OF
MOHENJO-DARO
• Meticulously planned grid-like
street layout.
• Advanced infrastructure: brick-
lined sewers, public baths, and
water supply network.
• Houses made of burnt bricks with
private wells and bathrooms.
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4. CITY PLANNING AND
ARCHITECTURE OF
Mohenjo-Daro
• Rediscovered in the 1920s by
archaeologists.
• One of the largest settlements of the
Harappan Civilization
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5. 2. BADSHAHI MOSQUE
• Dominating the Lahore skyline in
Pakistan.
• Constructed in the 17th century,
showcasing Mughal architectural
prowess.
• Stands as an impressive example of
grandeur and scale.
• Exquisite red sandstone structure,
intricate carvings, and majestic domes.
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6. HISTORICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
• Represents Mughal architectural
grandeur under Emperor Aurangzeb.
• Witnessed pivotal events, reflecting the
region's history.
• Transcends boundaries, fostering
interfaith harmony.
• Preserves rich cultural heritage, a
testament to historical legacy.
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7. ARCHITECTURE OF
BADSHAHI MOSQUE
• Constructed with red sandstone,
adorned with intricate carvings and
marble inlay work.
• Blends Mughal, Persian, and Central
Asian architectural styles harmoniously.
• Ongoing preservation to maintain its
historical and aesthetic significance.
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8. • Taxila, an ancient archaeological site in
present-day
• Taxila served as a melting pot of diverse
cultures, attracting scholars,
philosophers, and traders from various
civilizations, including the Greeks, Persians,
and Central Asians.
• Thriving trade hub facilitating the
exchange of goods and ideas across
ancient civilizations.
3. TAXILA
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9. • Originating from prehistoric times,
offering extensive historical continuity.
• Positioned atop a hill, safeguarding the
bustling trade center of Taxila on the Silk
Road.
• Excavations reveal diverse architectural
styles and cultural layers.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND OF
TAXILA
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10. • Originating from prehistoric times,
offering extensive historical continuity.
• Positioned atop a hill, safeguarding the
bustling trade center of Taxila on the Silk
Road.
• Excavations reveal diverse architectural
styles and cultural layers.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND OF
TAXILA
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11. • Lahore Fort, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in Pakistan.
• Chronicles centuries of history and
architectural brilliance.
• Originated during the Mughal era,
evolving through subsequent rulers'
contributions.
4. LAHORE
FORT
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12. HISTRICAL BACKGROUND
OF LAHORE FORT
• Flourished under Mughal rulers like
Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and
Aurangzeb.
• Traces back to around the 11th
century, believed to have roots in
Emperor Akbar's era.
• Significant hub witnessing the rule of
various dynasties, including the
Mughals, Sikhs, and British.
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13. ARCHITECTURE OF
LAHORE FORT
• Showcases diverse architectural styles
from Akbar to Shah Jahan's era.
• Intricate marble work, frescoes, and
ornamental motifs embellish the
structures.
• Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-e-Aam, and
Sheesh Mahal highlight exquisite
craftsmanship.
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14. THANK YOU
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