SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 3
Comparative Criminal Justice: International Crime Witness
Please no Plagiarized work
Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in one (1) of
the six (6) model countries from the textbook England, France,
Germany, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia. Imagine you are traveling
abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local
national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested
and charged by the police.
Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your
criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on
your experience.
Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:
Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and
economic factors about your chosen country.
Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal
code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a
rationale for the response.
Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants
criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel,
etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right.
Provide support for the analysis.
Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen
country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification
for the response.
Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between
the police culture in your chosen country compared to the
United States.
Use at least four (4) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic
resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size
12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references
must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your
professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the
student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the
date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in
the required assignment page length.
Discussion Questions: This is a separte assignment which only
requires answers to the questions instead of a paper.
Examine at least two (2) ethical concerns surrounding
supranational courts that may have an influence on the United
States’ reluctance to ratify the Rome Statute. Express the extent
to which you agree these ethical concerns are valid. Provide
support for your response.
According to the textbook, judicial independence is a driving
principle in the court system. Determine at least two (2) factors
that can impede this principle and debate the extent to which the
court system can overcome each factor.
Comparative Criminal Justice International Crime WitnessPlease .docx

More Related Content

More from templestewart19

Company OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docx
Company OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docxCompany OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docx
Company OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company Profile Assignment Select a business associa.docx
Company Profile Assignment     Select a business associa.docxCompany Profile Assignment     Select a business associa.docx
Company Profile Assignment Select a business associa.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docx
Company to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docxCompany to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docx
Company to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docx
Company Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docxCompany Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docx
Company Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docxtemplestewart19
 
company that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docx
company that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docxcompany that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docx
company that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docx
Company ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docxCompany ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docx
Company ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docxtemplestewart19
 
company SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docx
company SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docxcompany SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docx
company SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docxtemplestewart19
 
COMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docx
COMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docxCOMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docx
COMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docxtemplestewart19
 
COMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docx
COMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docxCOMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docx
COMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company Overview The section should include the company name,.docx
Company Overview The section should include the company name,.docxCompany Overview The section should include the company name,.docx
Company Overview The section should include the company name,.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company NameCorporation Name Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docx
Company NameCorporation Name  Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docxCompany NameCorporation Name  Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docx
Company NameCorporation Name Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docx
Company Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docxCompany Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docx
Company Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docx
Company Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docxCompany Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docx
Company Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docx
Company Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docxCompany Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docx
Company Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docx
Company is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docxCompany is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docx
Company is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docxCompany is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docxCompany is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docxCompany is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docxtemplestewart19
 
Company IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docx
Company IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docxCompany IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docx
Company IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docxtemplestewart19
 
company is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docx
company is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docxcompany is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docx
company is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docxtemplestewart19
 

More from templestewart19 (20)

Company OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docx
Company OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docxCompany OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docx
Company OverviewCompany A has hired your team because you are.docx
 
Company Profile Assignment Select a business associa.docx
Company Profile Assignment     Select a business associa.docxCompany Profile Assignment     Select a business associa.docx
Company Profile Assignment Select a business associa.docx
 
Company to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docx
Company to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docxCompany to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docx
Company to use will be COSTCOPurpose of AssignmentTh.docx
 
Company Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docx
Company Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docxCompany Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docx
Company Target Corporation- Research and then describe yo.docx
 
company that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docx
company that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docxcompany that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docx
company that has been victims of cyber breachers withing the past th.docx
 
Company ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docx
Company ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docxCompany ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docx
Company ProfileWhen it comes to fast, efficient, personalized se.docx
 
company SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docx
company SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docxcompany SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docx
company SephoraWrittenn papers include the following minimum el.docx
 
COMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docx
COMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docxCOMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docx
COMPANY PROFILEPepsiCo IncREFERENCE CODE 26FFE4D9-E51.docx
 
COMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docx
COMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docxCOMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docx
COMPANY PRESENTATIONBy; 1IntroductionGlobal huma.docx
 
Company Overview The section should include the company name,.docx
Company Overview The section should include the company name,.docxCompany Overview The section should include the company name,.docx
Company Overview The section should include the company name,.docx
 
Company NameCorporation Name Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docx
Company NameCorporation Name  Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docxCompany NameCorporation Name  Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docx
Company NameCorporation Name Unilever PLCPoints to be written.docx
 
Company Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docx
Company Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docxCompany Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docx
Company Name HereMemoToFromCCDate332020R.docx
 
Company Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docx
Company Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docxCompany Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docx
Company Name Operating Budget Q1[Prior Quarter]Budget Pro.docx
 
Company Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docx
Company Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docxCompany Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docx
Company Name XeroxExplain the governance structure of Xerox.docx
 
Company is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docx
Company is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docxCompany is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docx
Company is Disney+,country is from USA,country is to Greenla.docx
 
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docxCompany is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland( Nu.docx
 
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docxCompany is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Greenland, pr.docx
 
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docxCompany is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docx
Company is Disney+, country is from USA, country is to Green.docx
 
Company IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docx
Company IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docxCompany IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docx
Company IntelWeve learned how big of an advantage that technol.docx
 
company is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docx
company is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docxcompany is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docx
company is 3MAnswer all of the following questions and do not .docx
 

Recently uploaded

internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,Virag Sontakke
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxJiesonDelaCerna
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupJonathanParaisoCruz
 

Recently uploaded (20)

internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized GroupMARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
 

Comparative Criminal Justice International Crime WitnessPlease .docx

  • 1. Comparative Criminal Justice: International Crime Witness Please no Plagiarized work Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in one (1) of the six (6) model countries from the textbook England, France, Germany, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia. Imagine you are traveling abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested and charged by the police. Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on your experience. Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you: Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country. Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a rationale for the response. Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel, etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right. Provide support for the analysis. Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification for the response. Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between the police culture in your chosen country compared to the
  • 2. United States. Use at least four (4) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. Discussion Questions: This is a separte assignment which only requires answers to the questions instead of a paper. Examine at least two (2) ethical concerns surrounding supranational courts that may have an influence on the United States’ reluctance to ratify the Rome Statute. Express the extent to which you agree these ethical concerns are valid. Provide support for your response. According to the textbook, judicial independence is a driving principle in the court system. Determine at least two (2) factors that can impede this principle and debate the extent to which the court system can overcome each factor.