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BellRinger
What do you think a cell is?
Can you think of any cells you’ve heard of in the
human body?
Agenda
 GUIDED NOTES: Introduction to Cells
 History of Cells Discovery
 CellTheory
 Stem Cells & Specialization
Complete tests if needed after lecture
Make-Up tests tomorrow (Thursday)
The Cell: Building Block of Life
The Inner Life of the Cell
This video is a high quality visualization of
life inside of a single-white blood cell.
History of Cells: First Sighting
In 1665, Robert Hooke
used a microscope to
examine a thin slice of
cork
What he saw looked like
small boxes
Hooke called them
“CELLS” because they
looked like small rooms
Close Up of Cork Slice & Drawing
History of Cells: First Living Cells
In 1673, AntonVon
Leeuwenhoek (a Dutch
microscope maker), was
first to view living cells
Leeuwenhoek used a
simple, handheld
microscope to view tiny
creatures in pond water
& scrapings from his
teeth
Video of Microscopic Pond Organisms
History of Cells: Plants & Animals
In 1838, a German botanist
named Matthias Schleiden
concluded that all plants
were made of cells
In 1839, a German zoologist
namedTheodore Schwann
concluded that all animals
were made of cells
Plant and Animal cells Under Microsope
History of Cells: Cell Division
In 1855, a German medical
doctor named Rudolph
Virchow used a microscope
to observe cells dividing
He reasoned that all cells
must come from other pre-
existing cells by cell division
Video of Cell Division
CellTheory
 The CellTheory summarized all scientific knowledge
about cells into 3 statements.
1) All living things are made of cells.
2) New cells are created by old cells dividing into two.
3) Cells are the basic building units of life.
Unicellular & Multicellular Life
 Unicellular Life – Composed
of one cell. These are small
things like bacteria.
 Multicellular Life- Composed
of many cells. All plants &
animals are multicellular.
Cell Specialization
 In multicellular organisms, cells
within the body are designed for
different jobs.
 Cells begin as an unspecialized
type called Stem Cells
 These stem cells can transform
into more specialized types
when they are exposed to
chemical signals
Tissues
Specialized cells are organized into groups
called tissues.
 MuscleTissue
 BoneTissue
 SkinTissue
18
Specialized Plant cells
Xylem cellsPollen
Guard
Cells
Write the name and describe
the appearance of the cells
Mr. Bowden Shows. . .
Red Blood Cells
Bone Cells
Epithelial Cells
Muscle Cells
Nerve Cells
BrainPOP: Cells Overview
Assignments
 13 Review Questions
 Short Reading on Stem CellTherapy

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Introduction to Cells

  • 1. BellRinger What do you think a cell is? Can you think of any cells you’ve heard of in the human body?
  • 2. Agenda  GUIDED NOTES: Introduction to Cells  History of Cells Discovery  CellTheory  Stem Cells & Specialization Complete tests if needed after lecture Make-Up tests tomorrow (Thursday)
  • 3. The Cell: Building Block of Life
  • 4. The Inner Life of the Cell This video is a high quality visualization of life inside of a single-white blood cell.
  • 5. History of Cells: First Sighting In 1665, Robert Hooke used a microscope to examine a thin slice of cork What he saw looked like small boxes Hooke called them “CELLS” because they looked like small rooms
  • 6. Close Up of Cork Slice & Drawing
  • 7. History of Cells: First Living Cells In 1673, AntonVon Leeuwenhoek (a Dutch microscope maker), was first to view living cells Leeuwenhoek used a simple, handheld microscope to view tiny creatures in pond water & scrapings from his teeth
  • 8. Video of Microscopic Pond Organisms
  • 9. History of Cells: Plants & Animals In 1838, a German botanist named Matthias Schleiden concluded that all plants were made of cells In 1839, a German zoologist namedTheodore Schwann concluded that all animals were made of cells
  • 10. Plant and Animal cells Under Microsope
  • 11. History of Cells: Cell Division In 1855, a German medical doctor named Rudolph Virchow used a microscope to observe cells dividing He reasoned that all cells must come from other pre- existing cells by cell division
  • 12. Video of Cell Division
  • 13. CellTheory  The CellTheory summarized all scientific knowledge about cells into 3 statements. 1) All living things are made of cells. 2) New cells are created by old cells dividing into two. 3) Cells are the basic building units of life.
  • 14. Unicellular & Multicellular Life  Unicellular Life – Composed of one cell. These are small things like bacteria.  Multicellular Life- Composed of many cells. All plants & animals are multicellular.
  • 15. Cell Specialization  In multicellular organisms, cells within the body are designed for different jobs.  Cells begin as an unspecialized type called Stem Cells  These stem cells can transform into more specialized types when they are exposed to chemical signals
  • 16.
  • 17. Tissues Specialized cells are organized into groups called tissues.  MuscleTissue  BoneTissue  SkinTissue
  • 18. 18 Specialized Plant cells Xylem cellsPollen Guard Cells
  • 19. Write the name and describe the appearance of the cells Mr. Bowden Shows. . .
  • 26. Assignments  13 Review Questions  Short Reading on Stem CellTherapy