Electronic Cargo Tracking System India has been working towards improving coordinated border management. Its open trade policies play a key role in sustaining the country’s development. However, the cross-border transit and management has been historically plagued by various issues such as delays due to congestion, logistics and infrastructure challenges, transit diversion, high administrative costs, and poor information sharing between partner States.
2. Electronic Cargo Tracking System India has been working towards improving coordinated
border management. Its open trade policies play a key role in sustaining the country’s
development. However, the cross-border transit and management has been
historically plagued by various issues such as delays due to congestion, logistics and
infrastructure challenges, transit diversion, high administrative costs and poor
information sharing between partner States.
CBIC has been instrumental in adopting innovative technology solutions including the
Electronic Cargo Tracking System (ECTS) to obliterate these bottlenecks and
minimise barriers to trade in its neighbouring region. Introduction to ECTS technology
through Circular No. 52/2017-Customs dated 22.12.2017 to facilitate movement of
containerized cargo from Inland Container Depots (ICDs)/Container Freight Stations
(CFS) to Bangladesh and Nepal provided significant dividends to both Trade and
Customs controls.
Additionally, Circular No. 42/2018-Customs dated 02.11.2018 prescribed a procedure for
a pilot on Transshipment of Export Cargo from Bangladesh to third countries through
Land Customs Stations (LCSs) to Kolkata Port/ Airport, in containers or closed bodied
trucks by adopting ECTS.
3. Furthermore, for enhanced facilitation of transportation of Nepal bound transit
containers from Kolkata/ Haldia and Vishakhapatnam port, CBIC has
notified the Transshipment of Cargo to Nepal under Electronic Cargo
Tracking System Regulations, 2019 (as amended) to utilize ECTS system
for securing and monitoring the traffic-in-transit.
Under the improved mechanism, the need for Nepalese traders to seek
permission and file transit declaration has been done away with. Recently,
vide Circular No. 08/2022-Customs dated 17.05.2022, ECTS has also been
utilized for enabling exports from Bangladesh to India destined for clearance
at hinterland ICDs.
Furthermore, to augment multi-modal connectivity and leverage the bilaterally
agreed inland waterways routes under the Protocol on Inland Water Transit
and Trade (PIWTT) between India and Bangladesh, Circular No. 17/2022-
Customs dated 09.09.2022 and No. 19/2022-Customs dated 14.09.2022
prescribe ECTS of containerized cargo transported using inland waterway
routes from India to Bangladesh as well as transit of Bangladesh’s exports
to third countries.