SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 71
Download to read offline
Dr. Tamer Soliman
Lecturer of Clinical Pathology
Sohag University Hospital
EGYPT
‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫إج‬‫التشغيل‬‫القياسية‬‫لمعامل‬‫التحاليل‬‫ـبية‬‫ط‬‫ال‬
Standard
Operating
Procedures Clinical Laboratories
Based on WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool
for the Episode
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Good morning Sir
Omar, The New Technologist
has just assigned to the job recently
He doesn’t know what his tasks are !
Sorry Sir,
Mrs Nadia is on Vacation and No one
could do her Job
Sorry Doc,
The new chemistry machine
is troubleshooting
How to manage?
Sorry Sir,
Tarek is very sick
and No one could perform
his work
Doctor,
The blood cell counter always
gives Low hemoglobin values
Sorry Doctor
I can’t remember…
in that Centrifugation step
3000 rpm for 5 minutes
OR 5000 rpm for 3 minutes
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Why there are No SOPs?
Sorry … Sir
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPS
Documents that include a set of step–by–step instructions
that laboratory staff should meticulously follow
when performing a procedure
These SOPs are complied to laboratory management system
to help lab staff to carry out complex routine operations
A set of written instructions
that document a routine or repetitive activity
Followed by an organization
‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ج‬‫إ‬
‫ـية‬‫س‬‫القيا‬
‫ـيل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫غ‬‫التش‬
Standard
Operating
Procedures
General definition
Laboratory definition
By US Environmental Protection Agency
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Following well-written SOPs would ensure :
Consistency
‫تطابق‬
Accuracy
1
2
• Everyone should perform the tests exactly the same way
• So that the same result can be expected from all staff.
• Consistency enables people who use laboratory results
to observe changes in a particular patient’s results over time.
• Following written procedures
helps laboratory staff produce more accurate results.
• They not relying on memory alone
so they will not forget steps in the process.
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Consistent (reliable) + Accurate results
are primary goals of the laboratory
Following well-written SOPs would ensure :
Consistency
‫تطابق‬
Accuracy
Quality
1
2
3
and could be considered as
the definition of quality in the laboratory.
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
A GOOD SOP should be :
Concise, Detailed and Clear
So that staff not normally performing the procedure
will be able to do so by following the SOP
All necessary details should be included
(e.g. ambient temperature requirements and precise timing instructions)
Easily understood by new personnel or students in training
Reviewed and Approved by the laboratory management
Approval is indicated by a signature and a date
(this is important to ensure that the procedures being used for testing in the laboratory
are those that are up to date and appropriate)
Updated on a regular basis
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Laboratory
Method
Describing
Dealing with
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Receiving and
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Samples
Receiving and
Registration
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Method
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Prepare
Reagents
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Test
Analysis
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Dealing with
Laboratory
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
Safety Precautions
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Master
SOPs
and Template
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
SOPs
Analysis
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Quality
Assurance
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Complaints
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Archiving
Dealing with
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Complaints
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory?
A number of SOPs could be written:
Dealing with
Complaints
s
Laboratory
Safety Precautions
Equipment
Instruments and Machines
Test
Samples
Method
Receiving and
Describing
Quality
Assurance
Master
SOPs
Analysis
and Template
Prepare
Reagents
Archiving
Registration
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Policies
Standards
Procedures
Guidelines
Term
‫سياسات‬
‫معايي‬
‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫إج‬
‫إرشادات‬
= Advise Me !
= What Is Required?
= Why I Do This?
= How I Do This?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Policies
Standards
Procedures
Guidelines
Term
Teacher
Director
Manager
Quality
Operator
Who
‫سياسات‬
‫معايي‬
‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫إج‬
‫إرشادات‬
1
2
3
4 Advice on how to act in a given situation
Recommended but Not Mandatory
Quantifiable measures to achieve
acceptable level of quality
A set of ideas or plans that is used as
a basis for making decisions
A series of detailed steps
to accomplish an end
Meaning Example
Company
Policy
Life
Standard
Licensing
Procedures
Diagnosis
Guidelines
Level
Makes Them
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
ProcessProcedure ‫عملية‬‫اء‬‫ر‬‫إج‬
Working to accomplish a task Using inputs to create an output
People work through a process
to achieve an objective
A Broad conceptA Limited concept
People use procedure
to carry out a task
Actions Decisions + Actions
The Procedure is a part of the Process The Process includes many Procedures
Be careful when using Generic SOP template
to prepare your own SOP
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Attention
• These generic SOPs always need to be checked and adapted to
the situation in your laboratory.
• Otherwise, the procedures performed in your laboratory are still not
standardized and quality is not assured.
• Your SOPs should be appropriate for your department. SOPs should
take into account the conditions in your locale and the capabilities
and limitations of your department.
Package inserts are NOT SOP’s
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Attention
• Package inserts do NOT include specific information that pertains
to your laboratory.
• Do NOT rely solely on manufacturer’s package inserts for SOP’s.
• DO use information from the package insert to include in the SOP.
• DO use illustrations from package inserts.
‫يتناسب‬
Spreading the tasks of writing SOPs over different staff members
1. Prevents the overloading of one staff member with a huge amount
of work.
2. Increases the involvement and commitment of all staff members.
Writing SOPs is a Team Mission
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Attention
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Attention
SOP may not work well
if the work is related to Creativity
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOPRoadmap
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOP Roadmap
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
1 42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
1 42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOP Roadmap
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP
1
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOP Roadmap
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP
PROCESS
SOP
1 4
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT
2
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOP Roadmap
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
1 42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOP Roadmap
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP General
FORMAT
1 2
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
PROCESS
SOP
4
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
1 42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
SOP Roadmap
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP
1
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
SOP
1
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
1. SOP Intro
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
SOPs are documents that include:
A set of step–by–step instructions
that laboratory staff should meticulously follow when performing a procedure
Laboratory Management System
Complex Routine Operations
These SOPs are complied to
To help lab staff to carry out
Definition
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
• In quality management it is important that
You do what you say and say what you do
• By recording all the major processes in the laboratory in SOPs
You assure that these processes are carried out
In exactly the same way every time
Which means that you have standardized the process
• As the SOPs need to be reviewed and authorized by different persons
You also assure the quality of the procedures.
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool
3.1 Develop a Request Form for Laboratory Testing
3.2 Write a master SOP
3.3 Make a list of all tests performed in the laboratory
3.4 Make SOPs for all tests performed by the laboratory
https://extranet.who.int/lqsi/content/write-master-sop
https://extranet.who.int/lqsi/content/make-sops-all-tests-performed-laboratory
Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV
1. Create commitment for Quality Implementation
2. Ensure adequate and competent personnel
3. Make Procedures for all tests
4. Make procedures for all equipment
5. Start organizing an inventory system
6. Start organizing the biosafety
The 1st step in standardizing the primary process is :
The documentation of the procedures of all the tests currently performed in the laboratory in SOPs
SOPs is one of the components of the Laboratory Quality System
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool
Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV
SOPs is one of the components of the Laboratory Quality System
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool
Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV
Also, in quality management :
SOPs are subject to regular review and revision by setting up a document control system.
14. Set up a document control system
[ will be discussed later ]
SOPs is one of the components of the Laboratory Quality System
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Communications1 SOPs facilitate
Well-written SOPs
clearly communicate responsibilities
to Laboratory Staff
‫بالمسئوليات‬‫التعريف‬
Lab
Staff
Written
Responsibility
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Communications1 SOPs facilitate
They don’t have to rely on their memories
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Total Quality System2 SOPs provide a
Quality Item How SOPs provide this item
Quality Policy Mission Statements
Quality Plan Implementation of Policies
Quality Manual Application of Standards
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Total Quality System2 SOPs provide a
Procedure Implementation of SOPs
Training Using SOPs for self-training
Auditing Documenting Errors and Failures
Quality Improvement Corrective Actions
Quality Item How SOPs provide this item
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Productivity3 SOPs Help to Increase
More likely to achieve Peak Performance
Also  Manager by saving their time
Not have to remind them
of what needs to be done
Productivity Not have to
re-train Lab staff
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Cross-training4 SOPs Facilitate
SOPs allow other lab staff
To fill in and complete tasks they don’t normally perform
if those key players are on vacation or out sick.
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to
EvaluationProcess
Performance
How can you hold laboratory staff
responsible for tasks and processes
that aren’t documented?
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to
EvaluationProcess
Performance
Without SOPs,
job performance
often becomes
a matterof opinion
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to
EvaluationProcess
Performance
With SOPs, Manager can: Clearly identify
Successes
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to
EvaluationProcess
Performance
With SOPs, Manager can: Communicate
Deficiencies
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to
EvaluationProcess
Performance
With SOPs, Manager can be able to justify his:
Disciplinary Termination
actions Get OUT !! actions
‫عقاب‬ ‫الخدمة‬‫إنهاء‬
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Support Each Other6 SOPs help Lab Staff to
When learning new processes,
Lab staff can help and train each other,
rather than relying on a manager to do so.
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Support Each Other6 SOPs help Lab Staff to
Also, lab staff have theopportunity
to correct / redirect each other
when tasks are not being performed correctly.
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Safer Work Environment7 SOPs help to Create a
Clearly written SOPs … Along with proper training
 Reduce the odds of
Accidentsor Injuries
1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
7
SOPs
for
NEED
WE
Reasons
Safer Work Environment7 SOPs help to Create a
Clearly written SOPs … Along with proper training
 Reduce legal liability
when an incident occur
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
SOP
1
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Review and Approval
4.3 Frequency of
Revisions and Reviews
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
SOP
1
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP Roadmap
1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP)
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Administrative
SOPs
‫إداري‬ Technical
SOPs
‫تقن‬A B
1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP)
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Administrative
SOPs
‫إداري‬ Technical
SOPs
‫تقن‬A B
Can be written for a wide variety of activities:
• Reviewing documentation such as contracts
• Quality Assurance and Management Plans
• Inspecting (auditing) the work of others
• Determining organizational training needs
• Developing information on records and maintenance
• Validating data packages
• Describing office correspondence procedures.
‫عقود‬
‫اقبة‬‫ر‬‫م‬
‫المكتبية‬ ‫اسالت‬‫ر‬‫الم‬
1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP)
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Administrative
SOPs
‫إداري‬ Technical
SOPs
‫تقن‬A B
SOPs for
Equipment
• Calibration
• Operation
• Maintenance
SOPs for
Analysis (Tests)
SOPs for
Procedures
Written for any procedure inside the Lab
• Range from collecting the patient sample
and cleaning of laboratory rooms
• Prepare Reagents
• Prepare Sample
• Perform Test analysis
• Perform Quality controls
2 3
[ The majority of Lab SOPs ]
Measurement of certain AnalyteFor Work on Lab Machines
1
1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP)
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Administrative
SOPs
‫إداري‬ Technical
SOPs
‫تقن‬A B
Master
SOPs
[ SOP of SOPs ]
C
• Used to explain exactly HOW an SOP must be written
• To make sure that all the SOPs in the laboratory are
written in the same way and written complete
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
SOP
1
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
SOP
1
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
safety
checklists for
Reduce workSaving
Provide
Effort
minimize
Variations
address
concernsQuality
promote
Time Requirements
Governmental
Allow Following
Health and
miscommunication
minimize
Project
activities
valuable for
used as
auditing detailed instructions
Self–Training
as they provide
1 2 3 4 5 6
Legal
defensibility
7 8 9 10 11
1. SOP Intro 1.3 Benefits of using SOPs
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
SOP
1
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
2.1 Title Page
2.2 TOC
2.3 Text
General
FORMAT PROCESS
SOP
42
TYPES
SOP
3.1 Master SOP
3.2 Administrative
3.3 Technical SOPs
3.3.1 Procedure
3.3.2 Equipment
3.3.3 Analysis
3
INTRO
SOP
1
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Benefits
1.4 Writing Styles
SOP Roadmap
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Revision and Approval
4.3 Frequency of Reviewing
4.4 Checklists
4.5 Document Control
4.6 Document
Tracking and Archival
4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
1. SOP Intro 1.4 Writing Style
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Easy-To-ReadSimple+ Concise 2 Abbreviated
Step-by-step
Instructions
3
Available in
1
4 Information
Clear (Unambiguous)
Explicit
Detailed
Not complicated
The active voice
Use Present verb tense (Add … Mix … Incubate … etc.)
The Term “you” should Not be used, but implied
6
5
Local language
You should now add 1.0 ml and then you should vortex
Examples
Add 1.0 ml and vortex
1. SOP Intro 1.4 Writing Style
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
Easy-To-ReadSimple+ Concise 2 Abbreviated
Step-by-step
Instructions
3
Available in
1
4 Information
Clear (Unambiguous)
Explicit
Detailed
Not complicated
The active voice
Use Present verb tense (Add … Mix … Incubate … etc.)
The Term “you” should Not be used, but implied
Concern using
illustrations
e.g. flowcharts
Following the style guide
used by the laboratory
e.g. Font size and margins
6
5
7
Local language
8
Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
To be Continued …
Episode 2

More Related Content

What's hot

Calibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzer
Calibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzerCalibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzer
Calibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzerPranav S
 
Presentation on ISO 15189 documentation
Presentation on ISO 15189 documentationPresentation on ISO 15189 documentation
Presentation on ISO 15189 documentationGlobal Manager Group
 
Haemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chart
Haemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chartHaemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chart
Haemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chartDr Rashmi Sood
 
Risk based methodology in Laboratory Management System
Risk based methodology in Laboratory Management SystemRisk based methodology in Laboratory Management System
Risk based methodology in Laboratory Management SystemPECB
 
External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...
External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...
External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...Adel Elazab Elged
 
Chapter 1 the clinical laboratory
Chapter 1  the clinical laboratoryChapter 1  the clinical laboratory
Chapter 1 the clinical laboratorymar-jay gulapa
 
Blood collection, handling, and anticoagulants
Blood collection, handling, and anticoagulantsBlood collection, handling, and anticoagulants
Blood collection, handling, and anticoagulantsHussein Al-tameemi
 
Introduction of Clinical Laboratory Science
Introduction of Clinical Laboratory ScienceIntroduction of Clinical Laboratory Science
Introduction of Clinical Laboratory ScienceTapeshwar Yadav
 
How to write SOP Effectively
How to write SOP EffectivelyHow to write SOP Effectively
How to write SOP EffectivelyIrfan Shersia
 
Standard operating procedures_for_laboratory_services
Standard operating procedures_for_laboratory_servicesStandard operating procedures_for_laboratory_services
Standard operating procedures_for_laboratory_servicesFahrudin Yusuf
 
Laboratory quality management, hospital admin hht
Laboratory quality management, hospital admin hhtLaboratory quality management, hospital admin hht
Laboratory quality management, hospital admin hhtMmedsc Hahm
 

What's hot (20)

iso 15189.pptx
iso 15189.pptxiso 15189.pptx
iso 15189.pptx
 
Calibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzer
Calibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzerCalibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzer
Calibration and Quality controls of automated hematology analyzer
 
Total Quality Management in Medical Laboratories
Total Quality Management in Medical LaboratoriesTotal Quality Management in Medical Laboratories
Total Quality Management in Medical Laboratories
 
Presentation on ISO 15189 documentation
Presentation on ISO 15189 documentationPresentation on ISO 15189 documentation
Presentation on ISO 15189 documentation
 
Haemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chart
Haemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chartHaemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chart
Haemoglobin quality control by maintaining levey jennings chart
 
1a hematology slides
1a hematology slides1a hematology slides
1a hematology slides
 
Risk based methodology in Laboratory Management System
Risk based methodology in Laboratory Management SystemRisk based methodology in Laboratory Management System
Risk based methodology in Laboratory Management System
 
External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...
External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...
External Quality Control Lecture MD General 2014 Course, Clin Path Ain Shams ...
 
Chapter 1 the clinical laboratory
Chapter 1  the clinical laboratoryChapter 1  the clinical laboratory
Chapter 1 the clinical laboratory
 
Blood collection, handling, and anticoagulants
Blood collection, handling, and anticoagulantsBlood collection, handling, and anticoagulants
Blood collection, handling, and anticoagulants
 
Introduction of Clinical Laboratory Science
Introduction of Clinical Laboratory ScienceIntroduction of Clinical Laboratory Science
Introduction of Clinical Laboratory Science
 
Specimen receiving
Specimen receivingSpecimen receiving
Specimen receiving
 
Quality Control for Medical Laboratories
Quality Control for Medical LaboratoriesQuality Control for Medical Laboratories
Quality Control for Medical Laboratories
 
How to write SOP Effectively
How to write SOP EffectivelyHow to write SOP Effectively
How to write SOP Effectively
 
Standard operating procedures_for_laboratory_services
Standard operating procedures_for_laboratory_servicesStandard operating procedures_for_laboratory_services
Standard operating procedures_for_laboratory_services
 
Laboratory safety
Laboratory safetyLaboratory safety
Laboratory safety
 
Lab management
Lab managementLab management
Lab management
 
Laboratory hematology
Laboratory hematologyLaboratory hematology
Laboratory hematology
 
Quality Control in Laboratory
Quality Control in LaboratoryQuality Control in Laboratory
Quality Control in Laboratory
 
Laboratory quality management, hospital admin hht
Laboratory quality management, hospital admin hhtLaboratory quality management, hospital admin hht
Laboratory quality management, hospital admin hht
 

Similar to Create Clinical Lab SOPs

Clinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptx
Clinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptxClinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptx
Clinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptxMrI3rightside
 
standard operating procedres laboratory.pdf
standard operating procedres laboratory.pdfstandard operating procedres laboratory.pdf
standard operating procedres laboratory.pdfGiDMOh
 
GMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptx
GMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptxGMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptx
GMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptxAbdelrhman abooda
 
good laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptxgood laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptxPreetiGupta901150
 
good laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptxgood laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptxPreetiGupta901150
 
standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )
standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )
standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )martinshaji
 
Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)
Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)
Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)dilip1097
 
How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?
How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?
How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?Randox
 
good laboratory practices
good laboratory practicesgood laboratory practices
good laboratory practicesRajesh Raut
 
Thesis Presentation 2007
Thesis Presentation 2007Thesis Presentation 2007
Thesis Presentation 2007jen0m
 
Good Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdf
Good Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdfGood Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdf
Good Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdfhaneenkhattak16
 
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control LaboratoriesGood Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control LaboratoriesSathish Vemula
 
Good laboratory practices (GLP)
Good laboratory practices (GLP)Good laboratory practices (GLP)
Good laboratory practices (GLP)DIVYA BHARDWAJ
 
Good laboratory practices (GLP) himanshu
Good laboratory practices (GLP) himanshuGood laboratory practices (GLP) himanshu
Good laboratory practices (GLP) himanshuhimanshu kamboj
 
Quality assurance
Quality assuranceQuality assurance
Quality assurancesanjay negi
 

Similar to Create Clinical Lab SOPs (20)

GLP PPT.ppt
GLP PPT.pptGLP PPT.ppt
GLP PPT.ppt
 
Clinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptx
Clinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptxClinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptx
Clinical laboratory workflow - 9.pptx
 
standard operating procedres laboratory.pdf
standard operating procedres laboratory.pdfstandard operating procedres laboratory.pdf
standard operating procedres laboratory.pdf
 
1 glp (1)jntu pharmacy
1 glp (1)jntu pharmacy1 glp (1)jntu pharmacy
1 glp (1)jntu pharmacy
 
Glp
GlpGlp
Glp
 
Glp
GlpGlp
Glp
 
GMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptx
GMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptxGMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptx
GMP Module 123123- Laboratory Controls.pptx
 
GLP-Training.pdf
GLP-Training.pdfGLP-Training.pdf
GLP-Training.pdf
 
good laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptxgood laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptx
 
good laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptxgood laboratory practices.pptx
good laboratory practices.pptx
 
standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )
standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )
standard operating procedure -SOP ( a detail discussion )
 
Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)
Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)
Oppi guidelines on good laboratory practices(glp)
 
How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?
How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?
How often is Right for Laboratory Quality Control?
 
good laboratory practices
good laboratory practicesgood laboratory practices
good laboratory practices
 
Thesis Presentation 2007
Thesis Presentation 2007Thesis Presentation 2007
Thesis Presentation 2007
 
Good Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdf
Good Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdfGood Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdf
Good Lab Practices_ Hafsah mphile (1).pdf
 
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control LaboratoriesGood Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories
 
Good laboratory practices (GLP)
Good laboratory practices (GLP)Good laboratory practices (GLP)
Good laboratory practices (GLP)
 
Good laboratory practices (GLP) himanshu
Good laboratory practices (GLP) himanshuGood laboratory practices (GLP) himanshu
Good laboratory practices (GLP) himanshu
 
Quality assurance
Quality assuranceQuality assurance
Quality assurance
 

More from Tamer Soliman

Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4Tamer Soliman
 
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3Tamer Soliman
 
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2Tamer Soliman
 
Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1
Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1 Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1
Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1 Tamer Soliman
 
Common problems of parasites identification in stool analysis
Common problems of parasites identification in stool analysisCommon problems of parasites identification in stool analysis
Common problems of parasites identification in stool analysisTamer Soliman
 
Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...
Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...
Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...Tamer Soliman
 
How To Calibrate Your Micropipette
How To Calibrate Your MicropipetteHow To Calibrate Your Micropipette
How To Calibrate Your MicropipetteTamer Soliman
 
How to write so ps for clinical laboratories 3 of 4
How to write so ps for clinical laboratories   3 of 4How to write so ps for clinical laboratories   3 of 4
How to write so ps for clinical laboratories 3 of 4Tamer Soliman
 
Qc failure lecture - Dr tamer soliman
Qc failure lecture - Dr tamer solimanQc failure lecture - Dr tamer soliman
Qc failure lecture - Dr tamer solimanTamer Soliman
 

More from Tamer Soliman (9)

Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 4
 
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 3
 
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2
Immunophenotyping of acute leukemia - part 2
 
Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1
Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1 Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1
Immnuophenotyping of acute leukemia - Part 1
 
Common problems of parasites identification in stool analysis
Common problems of parasites identification in stool analysisCommon problems of parasites identification in stool analysis
Common problems of parasites identification in stool analysis
 
Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...
Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...
Collection, transport, and processing of blood specimens for testing plasma b...
 
How To Calibrate Your Micropipette
How To Calibrate Your MicropipetteHow To Calibrate Your Micropipette
How To Calibrate Your Micropipette
 
How to write so ps for clinical laboratories 3 of 4
How to write so ps for clinical laboratories   3 of 4How to write so ps for clinical laboratories   3 of 4
How to write so ps for clinical laboratories 3 of 4
 
Qc failure lecture - Dr tamer soliman
Qc failure lecture - Dr tamer solimanQc failure lecture - Dr tamer soliman
Qc failure lecture - Dr tamer soliman
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...CALL GIRLS
 
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safenarwatsonia7
 
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call NowSonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call NowRiya Pathan
 
Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on DeliveryCall Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Deliverynehamumbai
 
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls ServiceCALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls ServiceMiss joya
 
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore EscortsCall Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escortsvidya singh
 
Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...
Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...
Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...Nehru place Escorts
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Miss joya
 
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.MiadAlsulami
 
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...Garima Khatri
 
Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls Service
Call Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls ServiceCall Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls Service
Call Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls Servicenarwatsonia7
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Miss joya
 
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas AliAspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas AliRewAs ALI
 
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original PhotosCall Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photosnarwatsonia7
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...Miss joya
 
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsCall Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girlsnehamumbai
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...narwatsonia7
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Surat Samaira ❤️🍑 8250192130 👄 Independent Escort Service ...
 
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli 📞 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
 
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call NowSonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
Sonagachi Call Girls Services 9907093804 @24x7 High Class Babes Here Call Now
 
Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
Call Girls Doddaballapur Road Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Servic...
 
Call Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on DeliveryCall Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls Colaba Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
 
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Servicesauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls ServiceCALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls Service
 
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore EscortsCall Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
Call Girls Horamavu WhatsApp Number 7001035870 Meeting With Bangalore Escorts
 
Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...
Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...
Russian Call Girls Chennai Madhuri 9907093804 Independent Call Girls Service ...
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
 
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
 
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Hiranandani Gardens Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room ...
 
Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Bangalore Manisha 7001305949 Independent Escort Service...
 
Call Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls Service
Call Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls ServiceCall Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls Service
Call Girls Service Bellary Road Just Call 7001305949 Enjoy College Girls Service
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
 
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas AliAspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
 
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original PhotosCall Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
Call Girl Service Bidadi - For 7001305949 Cheap & Best with original Photos
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
 
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsCall Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
 

Create Clinical Lab SOPs

  • 1. Dr. Tamer Soliman Lecturer of Clinical Pathology Sohag University Hospital EGYPT ‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫إج‬‫التشغيل‬‫القياسية‬‫لمعامل‬‫التحاليل‬‫ـبية‬‫ط‬‫ال‬ Standard Operating Procedures Clinical Laboratories Based on WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool for the Episode
  • 2. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Good morning Sir Omar, The New Technologist has just assigned to the job recently He doesn’t know what his tasks are ! Sorry Sir, Mrs Nadia is on Vacation and No one could do her Job Sorry Doc, The new chemistry machine is troubleshooting How to manage? Sorry Sir, Tarek is very sick and No one could perform his work Doctor, The blood cell counter always gives Low hemoglobin values Sorry Doctor I can’t remember… in that Centrifugation step 3000 rpm for 5 minutes OR 5000 rpm for 3 minutes
  • 3. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Why there are No SOPs? Sorry … Sir
  • 4. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPS
  • 5. Documents that include a set of step–by–step instructions that laboratory staff should meticulously follow when performing a procedure These SOPs are complied to laboratory management system to help lab staff to carry out complex routine operations A set of written instructions that document a routine or repetitive activity Followed by an organization ‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ج‬‫إ‬ ‫ـية‬‫س‬‫القيا‬ ‫ـيل‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫غ‬‫التش‬ Standard Operating Procedures General definition Laboratory definition By US Environmental Protection Agency Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman
  • 6. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Following well-written SOPs would ensure : Consistency ‫تطابق‬ Accuracy 1 2 • Everyone should perform the tests exactly the same way • So that the same result can be expected from all staff. • Consistency enables people who use laboratory results to observe changes in a particular patient’s results over time. • Following written procedures helps laboratory staff produce more accurate results. • They not relying on memory alone so they will not forget steps in the process.
  • 7. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Consistent (reliable) + Accurate results are primary goals of the laboratory Following well-written SOPs would ensure : Consistency ‫تطابق‬ Accuracy Quality 1 2 3 and could be considered as the definition of quality in the laboratory.
  • 8. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman A GOOD SOP should be : Concise, Detailed and Clear So that staff not normally performing the procedure will be able to do so by following the SOP All necessary details should be included (e.g. ambient temperature requirements and precise timing instructions) Easily understood by new personnel or students in training Reviewed and Approved by the laboratory management Approval is indicated by a signature and a date (this is important to ensure that the procedures being used for testing in the laboratory are those that are up to date and appropriate) Updated on a regular basis
  • 9. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints Registration SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written:
  • 10. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Laboratory Method Describing Dealing with Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Receiving and Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints Registration
  • 11. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Samples Receiving and Registration Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Method Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints
  • 12. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Prepare Reagents Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Archiving Complaints Registration
  • 13. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Equipment Instruments and Machines Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints Registration
  • 14. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Test Analysis Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints Registration
  • 15. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Dealing with Laboratory Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints Registration Safety Precautions
  • 16. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Master SOPs and Template Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance SOPs Analysis Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints Registration
  • 17. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Quality Assurance Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Complaints Registration
  • 18. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Archiving Dealing with Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Complaints Registration
  • 19. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPs inside the Clinical laboratory? A number of SOPs could be written: Dealing with Complaints s Laboratory Safety Precautions Equipment Instruments and Machines Test Samples Method Receiving and Describing Quality Assurance Master SOPs Analysis and Template Prepare Reagents Archiving Registration
  • 20. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Policies Standards Procedures Guidelines Term ‫سياسات‬ ‫معايي‬ ‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫إج‬ ‫إرشادات‬ = Advise Me ! = What Is Required? = Why I Do This? = How I Do This?
  • 21. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Policies Standards Procedures Guidelines Term Teacher Director Manager Quality Operator Who ‫سياسات‬ ‫معايي‬ ‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫إج‬ ‫إرشادات‬ 1 2 3 4 Advice on how to act in a given situation Recommended but Not Mandatory Quantifiable measures to achieve acceptable level of quality A set of ideas or plans that is used as a basis for making decisions A series of detailed steps to accomplish an end Meaning Example Company Policy Life Standard Licensing Procedures Diagnosis Guidelines Level Makes Them
  • 22. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman ProcessProcedure ‫عملية‬‫اء‬‫ر‬‫إج‬ Working to accomplish a task Using inputs to create an output People work through a process to achieve an objective A Broad conceptA Limited concept People use procedure to carry out a task Actions Decisions + Actions The Procedure is a part of the Process The Process includes many Procedures
  • 23. Be careful when using Generic SOP template to prepare your own SOP Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Attention • These generic SOPs always need to be checked and adapted to the situation in your laboratory. • Otherwise, the procedures performed in your laboratory are still not standardized and quality is not assured. • Your SOPs should be appropriate for your department. SOPs should take into account the conditions in your locale and the capabilities and limitations of your department.
  • 24. Package inserts are NOT SOP’s Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Attention • Package inserts do NOT include specific information that pertains to your laboratory. • Do NOT rely solely on manufacturer’s package inserts for SOP’s. • DO use information from the package insert to include in the SOP. • DO use illustrations from package inserts. ‫يتناسب‬
  • 25. Spreading the tasks of writing SOPs over different staff members 1. Prevents the overloading of one staff member with a huge amount of work. 2. Increases the involvement and commitment of all staff members. Writing SOPs is a Team Mission Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Attention
  • 26. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Attention SOP may not work well if the work is related to Creativity
  • 27. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOPRoadmap
  • 28. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOP Roadmap 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 1 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 29. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System? 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 1 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3
  • 30. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOP Roadmap 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP 1 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 31. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOP Roadmap INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP PROCESS SOP 1 4 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT 2 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 32. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOP Roadmap 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 1 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 33. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOP Roadmap 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP General FORMAT 1 2 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 PROCESS SOP 4 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 34. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 1 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 35. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman SOP Roadmap 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP 1 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 36. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO SOP 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 37. 1. SOP Intro Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW SOPs are documents that include: A set of step–by–step instructions that laboratory staff should meticulously follow when performing a procedure Laboratory Management System Complex Routine Operations These SOPs are complied to To help lab staff to carry out Definition
  • 38. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman • In quality management it is important that You do what you say and say what you do • By recording all the major processes in the laboratory in SOPs You assure that these processes are carried out In exactly the same way every time Which means that you have standardized the process • As the SOPs need to be reviewed and authorized by different persons You also assure the quality of the procedures.
  • 39. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool 3.1 Develop a Request Form for Laboratory Testing 3.2 Write a master SOP 3.3 Make a list of all tests performed in the laboratory 3.4 Make SOPs for all tests performed by the laboratory https://extranet.who.int/lqsi/content/write-master-sop https://extranet.who.int/lqsi/content/make-sops-all-tests-performed-laboratory Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV 1. Create commitment for Quality Implementation 2. Ensure adequate and competent personnel 3. Make Procedures for all tests 4. Make procedures for all equipment 5. Start organizing an inventory system 6. Start organizing the biosafety The 1st step in standardizing the primary process is : The documentation of the procedures of all the tests currently performed in the laboratory in SOPs SOPs is one of the components of the Laboratory Quality System
  • 40. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV SOPs is one of the components of the Laboratory Quality System
  • 41. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman WHO Laboratory Quality Stepwise Implementation Tool Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV Also, in quality management : SOPs are subject to regular review and revision by setting up a document control system. 14. Set up a document control system [ will be discussed later ] SOPs is one of the components of the Laboratory Quality System
  • 42. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons
  • 43. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Communications1 SOPs facilitate Well-written SOPs clearly communicate responsibilities to Laboratory Staff ‫بالمسئوليات‬‫التعريف‬ Lab Staff Written Responsibility
  • 44. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Communications1 SOPs facilitate They don’t have to rely on their memories
  • 45. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Total Quality System2 SOPs provide a Quality Item How SOPs provide this item Quality Policy Mission Statements Quality Plan Implementation of Policies Quality Manual Application of Standards
  • 46. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Total Quality System2 SOPs provide a Procedure Implementation of SOPs Training Using SOPs for self-training Auditing Documenting Errors and Failures Quality Improvement Corrective Actions Quality Item How SOPs provide this item
  • 47. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Productivity3 SOPs Help to Increase More likely to achieve Peak Performance Also  Manager by saving their time Not have to remind them of what needs to be done Productivity Not have to re-train Lab staff
  • 48. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Cross-training4 SOPs Facilitate SOPs allow other lab staff To fill in and complete tasks they don’t normally perform if those key players are on vacation or out sick.
  • 49. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to EvaluationProcess Performance How can you hold laboratory staff responsible for tasks and processes that aren’t documented?
  • 50. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to EvaluationProcess Performance Without SOPs, job performance often becomes a matterof opinion
  • 51. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to EvaluationProcess Performance With SOPs, Manager can: Clearly identify Successes
  • 52. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to EvaluationProcess Performance With SOPs, Manager can: Communicate Deficiencies
  • 53. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons The Lab Staff5 SOPs are essential to EvaluationProcess Performance With SOPs, Manager can be able to justify his: Disciplinary Termination actions Get OUT !! actions ‫عقاب‬ ‫الخدمة‬‫إنهاء‬
  • 54. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Support Each Other6 SOPs help Lab Staff to When learning new processes, Lab staff can help and train each other, rather than relying on a manager to do so.
  • 55. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Support Each Other6 SOPs help Lab Staff to Also, lab staff have theopportunity to correct / redirect each other when tasks are not being performed correctly.
  • 56. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Safer Work Environment7 SOPs help to Create a Clearly written SOPs … Along with proper training  Reduce the odds of Accidentsor Injuries
  • 57. 1. SOP Intro 1.1 SOP OVERVIEW Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 7 SOPs for NEED WE Reasons Safer Work Environment7 SOPs help to Create a Clearly written SOPs … Along with proper training  Reduce legal liability when an incident occur
  • 58. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO SOP 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 59. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Review and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Revisions and Reviews 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO SOP 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP Roadmap
  • 60. 1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP) Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Administrative SOPs ‫إداري‬ Technical SOPs ‫تقن‬A B
  • 61. 1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP) Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Administrative SOPs ‫إداري‬ Technical SOPs ‫تقن‬A B Can be written for a wide variety of activities: • Reviewing documentation such as contracts • Quality Assurance and Management Plans • Inspecting (auditing) the work of others • Determining organizational training needs • Developing information on records and maintenance • Validating data packages • Describing office correspondence procedures. ‫عقود‬ ‫اقبة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫المكتبية‬ ‫اسالت‬‫ر‬‫الم‬
  • 62. 1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP) Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Administrative SOPs ‫إداري‬ Technical SOPs ‫تقن‬A B SOPs for Equipment • Calibration • Operation • Maintenance SOPs for Analysis (Tests) SOPs for Procedures Written for any procedure inside the Lab • Range from collecting the patient sample and cleaning of laboratory rooms • Prepare Reagents • Prepare Sample • Perform Test analysis • Perform Quality controls 2 3 [ The majority of Lab SOPs ] Measurement of certain AnalyteFor Work on Lab Machines 1
  • 63. 1. SOP Intro 1.2 SOP Purpose (Types of SOP) Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Administrative SOPs ‫إداري‬ Technical SOPs ‫تقن‬A B Master SOPs [ SOP of SOPs ] C • Used to explain exactly HOW an SOP must be written • To make sure that all the SOPs in the laboratory are written in the same way and written complete
  • 64. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO SOP 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 65. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO SOP 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 66. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman safety checklists for Reduce workSaving Provide Effort minimize Variations address concernsQuality promote Time Requirements Governmental Allow Following Health and miscommunication minimize Project activities valuable for used as auditing detailed instructions Self–Training as they provide 1 2 3 4 5 6 Legal defensibility 7 8 9 10 11 1. SOP Intro 1.3 Benefits of using SOPs
  • 67. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO SOP 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 68. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman 2.1 Title Page 2.2 TOC 2.3 Text General FORMAT PROCESS SOP 42 TYPES SOP 3.1 Master SOP 3.2 Administrative 3.3 Technical SOPs 3.3.1 Procedure 3.3.2 Equipment 3.3.3 Analysis 3 INTRO SOP 1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Benefits 1.4 Writing Styles SOP Roadmap 4.1 Preparation 4.2 Revision and Approval 4.3 Frequency of Reviewing 4.4 Checklists 4.5 Document Control 4.6 Document Tracking and Archival 4.7 How to Apply a SOP System?
  • 69. 1. SOP Intro 1.4 Writing Style Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Easy-To-ReadSimple+ Concise 2 Abbreviated Step-by-step Instructions 3 Available in 1 4 Information Clear (Unambiguous) Explicit Detailed Not complicated The active voice Use Present verb tense (Add … Mix … Incubate … etc.) The Term “you” should Not be used, but implied 6 5 Local language You should now add 1.0 ml and then you should vortex Examples Add 1.0 ml and vortex
  • 70. 1. SOP Intro 1.4 Writing Style Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman Easy-To-ReadSimple+ Concise 2 Abbreviated Step-by-step Instructions 3 Available in 1 4 Information Clear (Unambiguous) Explicit Detailed Not complicated The active voice Use Present verb tense (Add … Mix … Incubate … etc.) The Term “you” should Not be used, but implied Concern using illustrations e.g. flowcharts Following the style guide used by the laboratory e.g. Font size and margins 6 5 7 Local language 8
  • 71. Writing SOPs for ClinicalLaboratories – Dr. Tamer Soliman To be Continued … Episode 2