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Julianne Kidd

                                First Photo of the Sun            First Positive          First Bird’s Eye view
                                using the daguerreotype    Photographic Prints on                 Photos
First Permanent Image               process, French                   Paper               Felix Tournachon was
 French inventor Joseph          physicists Louis Fizeau    Frenchman Louis Desire        in a tethered balloon
Nicephore Niepce used a         and Leon Foucault took     Blanquart-Evrard invented       hovering over Paris
    camera to burn a               the first successful      a type of photographic        though the photo is
permanent image of the          photographs of the sun          paper using table          lost, but in 1860 the
  countryside at his Le         on April 2; the exposure    salt, albumen, and silver        American James
Gras, France estate onto a        was 1/6th of a second     nitrate the exposure was      Wallace Black took a
 chemical coated pewter         and the photo captured        short and produced a          surviving photo of
          plate                     several sunspots        picture without the need      Boston from 1200 feet
          1826                           1845                    for development
                                                                       1850                        1852



                 1839                              1847                                 1851
    First Photo of a Person French             First Photo of                   Wet Plate Process
   painter and chemist, Louis Jacques            Lightning
    Mande Daguerre photographed a
                                                                                    Invented
     scene of a Paris street from his
                                              Thomas Easterly               English inventor Frederick
   apartment window using a obscura             took the first             Scott Archer discovered that
     camera and his newly invented             photograph of                   collodion is an ideal
   daguerreotype process which has a              lightning                element for adhering light-
       long exposure period. The                                            sensitive material to glass
    Daguerreotype soon becomes the
      most common way of taking
                                                                           which created fast exposure
              photographs                                                             speeds
First Action Photos
                                   Eadweard Muybridge used
                                  new emulsions that allowed                     Introduction of
     Fist Color Photo                 nearly instantaneous                    Nitrocellulose Film
Scottish physicist, James        photography, the 1878 photo             Photography Eastman Dry
                                  series is of a galloping horse
       Clerk Maxwell                                                        Plate and Film Company
                                     and was created with 12
   superimposed onto a           cameras each outfitted with a          introduced nitrocellulose, the
single screen, three black        trip wire to determine if in a         first flexible and transparent
  and white images each             horse’s gate, all 4 hooves                film it was extremely
passed through 3 filters-               leave the ground                    flammable and prone to
    red, green, and blue                     (they do)                       deteriorating over time
          1861                               1877                                   1889



               1871                                      1880                              1890
       Dry Plate Process                        Eastman Dry Plate                  Kodak Brownie Box
      English inventor R.L.                   Company Established                Camera with Roll Film
       Maddox used silver                     American entrepreneur                      When it was
      bromide and gelatin                         George Eastman                  introduced, it sold for
        to create this new                    invented and patented               $1, it was named after a
      process, it is sensitive                 a coating machine for              popular cartoon series
         to light; and also                   mass producing gelatin             and marketed especially
      opened photography                       dry plates, which then          to amateurs even children;
            to amateurs                          lead to the Kodak              100,000 units were sold in
                                                     Company                        the first year alone!
Polaroid Camera
                                                                                            Invented
First Underwater Photos                                                          Edwin H. Land began work
  Ichthyologists William               Kodachrome Developed                             in 1944 on a self-
Longley and Charles Martin            Kodak released 35mm film                     developing film, then in
   used an Autochrome                 for still photography, it was                   1947 he released his
  camera and a raft full of                first commercially                    invention called, Polaroid.
explosive magnesium flash             successful as amateur color                   Later in 1963, Polaroid
 powder to illuminate the              film, and in most of 20th                  released a colored instant
 shallows of Florida’s Dry            century, Kodachrome is the                    film, Polacolor, and an
         Tortugas                       film industry’s standard                       Instamatic camera
           1926                                    1936                                     1947



               1931                         1940                                 1946
     Electric Flash Invented          First High Speed                 First Photo Taken from
          and patented             Photography Images                            Space
        American Engineer         Dr. Harold, a professor of           Researchers at the Johns
    Harold Edgerton invented      electrical engineering at               Hopkins University
    the stroboscopic light, the    MIT perfected a high                strapped a 35mm camera
              device is              speed stroboscopic                 to a German V2 Missile
        fast, powerful, and              photograph                   and launched it into space.
     reusable; allowing him to                                           The camera snapped a
    take clear photographs of                                         picture every half a second
       fast moving subjects                                            as it went 65 miles above
                                                                               the surface
Web Photo Standards
                                                                 Established
                                                              Joint Photographic
                          First Digital Camera              Experts Group (JPEG)
 First View of Earth            Invented                  released it’s guidelines for
   From the Moon            Steven Sasson, the             compressing images for           First Picture of DNA
Taken by Lunar Obiter    camera was the size of a         storage and transmission           Enzo Di Fabrizio, a
  1 on August 23 and       toaster and used an             over the internet using a         physics professor at
  shot from 236,000      electronic sensor called          64-kilobit/sec ISDN line          the Magna Graecia
 miles; shows half of    a charge coupled device          and becomes the national           Unniversity in Italy
earth from Istanbul to    (CCD) and a recording              standard for viewing              used a electron
      Cape Town                  cassette                     images on the web.                 microscope
       1966                       1975                               1992                           2012



          1972                             1991                                          2000
                                                                             First Camera Phone
     “Blue Marble”                    Adobe Photoshop                         Japanese electronics
      Earth Photo                         Released
                                                                           firm, Sharp, invented the
           Taken                In February, Adobe systems
                                   released the first digital             J-SH04 or J-Phone, it used
       first photo of                                                     an integrated image sensor
                                        image-editing
        earth in full                software, Photoshop                  and 0.1 megapixels and set
      view, taken on             1.0, developed by John and                     the stage for the
     December 7 by                  Thomas Knoll; it was                      widespread “citizen
          Apollo 17              originally compatible with
                                                                          photojournalism” of today
                                Apple, but then a Windows
                                version was released in 1992

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History of Photography

  • 1. Julianne Kidd First Photo of the Sun First Positive First Bird’s Eye view using the daguerreotype Photographic Prints on Photos First Permanent Image process, French Paper Felix Tournachon was French inventor Joseph physicists Louis Fizeau Frenchman Louis Desire in a tethered balloon Nicephore Niepce used a and Leon Foucault took Blanquart-Evrard invented hovering over Paris camera to burn a the first successful a type of photographic though the photo is permanent image of the photographs of the sun paper using table lost, but in 1860 the countryside at his Le on April 2; the exposure salt, albumen, and silver American James Gras, France estate onto a was 1/6th of a second nitrate the exposure was Wallace Black took a chemical coated pewter and the photo captured short and produced a surviving photo of plate several sunspots picture without the need Boston from 1200 feet 1826 1845 for development 1850 1852 1839 1847 1851 First Photo of a Person French First Photo of Wet Plate Process painter and chemist, Louis Jacques Lightning Mande Daguerre photographed a Invented scene of a Paris street from his Thomas Easterly English inventor Frederick apartment window using a obscura took the first Scott Archer discovered that camera and his newly invented photograph of collodion is an ideal daguerreotype process which has a lightning element for adhering light- long exposure period. The sensitive material to glass Daguerreotype soon becomes the most common way of taking which created fast exposure photographs speeds
  • 2. First Action Photos Eadweard Muybridge used new emulsions that allowed Introduction of Fist Color Photo nearly instantaneous Nitrocellulose Film Scottish physicist, James photography, the 1878 photo Photography Eastman Dry series is of a galloping horse Clerk Maxwell Plate and Film Company and was created with 12 superimposed onto a cameras each outfitted with a introduced nitrocellulose, the single screen, three black trip wire to determine if in a first flexible and transparent and white images each horse’s gate, all 4 hooves film it was extremely passed through 3 filters- leave the ground flammable and prone to red, green, and blue (they do) deteriorating over time 1861 1877 1889 1871 1880 1890 Dry Plate Process Eastman Dry Plate Kodak Brownie Box English inventor R.L. Company Established Camera with Roll Film Maddox used silver American entrepreneur When it was bromide and gelatin George Eastman introduced, it sold for to create this new invented and patented $1, it was named after a process, it is sensitive a coating machine for popular cartoon series to light; and also mass producing gelatin and marketed especially opened photography dry plates, which then to amateurs even children; to amateurs lead to the Kodak 100,000 units were sold in Company the first year alone!
  • 3. Polaroid Camera Invented First Underwater Photos Edwin H. Land began work Ichthyologists William Kodachrome Developed in 1944 on a self- Longley and Charles Martin Kodak released 35mm film developing film, then in used an Autochrome for still photography, it was 1947 he released his camera and a raft full of first commercially invention called, Polaroid. explosive magnesium flash successful as amateur color Later in 1963, Polaroid powder to illuminate the film, and in most of 20th released a colored instant shallows of Florida’s Dry century, Kodachrome is the film, Polacolor, and an Tortugas film industry’s standard Instamatic camera 1926 1936 1947 1931 1940 1946 Electric Flash Invented First High Speed First Photo Taken from and patented Photography Images Space American Engineer Dr. Harold, a professor of Researchers at the Johns Harold Edgerton invented electrical engineering at Hopkins University the stroboscopic light, the MIT perfected a high strapped a 35mm camera device is speed stroboscopic to a German V2 Missile fast, powerful, and photograph and launched it into space. reusable; allowing him to The camera snapped a take clear photographs of picture every half a second fast moving subjects as it went 65 miles above the surface
  • 4. Web Photo Standards Established Joint Photographic First Digital Camera Experts Group (JPEG) First View of Earth Invented released it’s guidelines for From the Moon Steven Sasson, the compressing images for First Picture of DNA Taken by Lunar Obiter camera was the size of a storage and transmission Enzo Di Fabrizio, a 1 on August 23 and toaster and used an over the internet using a physics professor at shot from 236,000 electronic sensor called 64-kilobit/sec ISDN line the Magna Graecia miles; shows half of a charge coupled device and becomes the national Unniversity in Italy earth from Istanbul to (CCD) and a recording standard for viewing used a electron Cape Town cassette images on the web. microscope 1966 1975 1992 2012 1972 1991 2000 First Camera Phone “Blue Marble” Adobe Photoshop Japanese electronics Earth Photo Released firm, Sharp, invented the Taken In February, Adobe systems released the first digital J-SH04 or J-Phone, it used first photo of an integrated image sensor image-editing earth in full software, Photoshop and 0.1 megapixels and set view, taken on 1.0, developed by John and the stage for the December 7 by Thomas Knoll; it was widespread “citizen Apollo 17 originally compatible with photojournalism” of today Apple, but then a Windows version was released in 1992