2. Affiliations memberships, formal and informal, in online communities centred around various forms of media such as Facebook, message boards, metagaming, game clans, Myspace etc. Informal Facebook group Formal gaming forum

3. Expressions Producing new creative forms, such as digital sampling, skinning and modding, fan video making, fan fiction writing, zines, mash-ups. <object width=&quot;384&quot; height=&quot;313&quot;><param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/3CTJqwX-AwM&hl=en_GB&fs=1&quot;></param><param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;></param><param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;></param><embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/3CTJqwX-AwM&hl=en_GB&fs=1&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;384&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;></embed></object> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CTJqwX-AwM

4. Collaborative problem solving Working together in teams, formal and informal, to complete tasks and develop new knowledge (such as through Wikipedia and alternative reality gaming.)

5. Circulations Shaping the flow of media (such as Twitter, podcasting, blogging)