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1.   Simple present            9.    Simple future
2.   Present continuous        10.   Future continuous
3.   Present perfect           11.   Future perfect
4.   Present perfect           12.   Future perfect continuous
     continuous                13.   Past future continuous
5.   Simple past               14.   Past future continuous
6.   Past continuous           15.   Past future perfect
7.   Past perfect              16.   Past future perfect
8.   Past perfect continuous         continuous
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) subject+vebr-1+object
    (-) subject+do/does+not+verb-1+object
    (?) do/does+subject+verb-1+object
    Example:
    (+) She speaks English everyday
    (-) She does not speak English everyday
    (?) does she speak English everyday?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+(am/is/are)+Verb-ing+Object
    (-) Subject+(am/is/are)+not+Verb-ing+Object
    (?) (Am/is/are+Subject+Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+) I am opening the door
      (-) I am not opening the door
      (?)Am I opening the door?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+have/has+Verb-III+Object
    (-)Subject+hava/has+not+Verb-III+Object
    (?)have/has+Subject+Verb-III+Object
    Example:
      (+) She has driven a car
      (-) She has not driven a car
      (?)Has she driven a car?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+have/has+been+Verb-ing+Object
    (-) Subject+have/has+not+been+Verb-ing+Object
    (?)have/has+Subject+been+Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+) Jack has been watching television
      (-) Jack has not been watching television
      (?) has Jack been watcing television?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+Verb-II+Object
    (-)Subject+did+not+Verb-I+Object
    (?)Did+Subject+Verb-I+Object
    Example:
      (+) He read holy Qur’an yesterday
      (-)He did not read holy Qur’an yesterday
      (?)Did he read holy Qur’an yesterday?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+was/were+Verb-ing+Object
    (-)Subject+was/were+not+Verb-ing+Object
    (?)Was/Were+Subject+Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+) Dedy was climbing a mountain
      (-)Dedy was not climbing a mountain
      (?) Was dedy climbing a mountain?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+had+Verb-III+Object
    (-) Subject+had+not+Verb-III+Object
    (?)Had+Subject+Verb-III+Object
    Exsample:
      (+) They had gone to mecca
      (-) They had not gone to mecca
      (?) Had they gone to mecca?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+had+been+Verb-ing+Object
    (-)Subject+had+not+been+Verb-ing+Object
    (?)Had+Subject+been+Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+) She had been cutting flower
      (-) She had not been cutting flower
      (?) Had she been cutting flower ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+wiil/shall+Verb-I+Object
    (-) Subject+will/shall+not+Verb-I+Object
    (?) will/shall+Subject+Verb-I+Object
    Example:
      (+) I shall meet you
      (-) I shall not meet you
      (?) shall I meet you ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+will/shall+be+Verb-ing+Object
    (-)Subject+will/shall+not+be+Verb-ing+Object
    (?)will/shall+Subject+be-Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+) She will be closing the door
      (-) She will not be closing the door
      (?) will she be closing the door ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+will/shall+hava+Verb-III+Object
    (-) Subject+will/shall+not+have+Verb-III+Object
    (?) will/shall+Subject+have+Verb-III+Object
    Example:
      (+)They will have done home work
      (-) They will not have done home work
      (?) Will they have done home work ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+will/shall+have+been+Verb-ing+Object
    (-) Subject+will/shall+not+have+been+Verb-ing+Object
    (?) will/shall+Subject+have+been+Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+)She will have been cooking rice
      (-) She will not have been cooking rice
      (?) Will she have been cooking rice ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+would/should+Verb-I+Object
    (-)Subject+would/should+not+Verb-I+Object
    (?)would /should+Subject+Verb-I+Object
    Example:
      (+) She would invite you last week
      (-) She would not invite you last week
      (?) Would she invite you last week ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+) Subject+would/should+be+Verb-ing+Object
    (-) Subject+would/should+not+be+Verb-ing+Object
    (?) Would/should+Subject+be+Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+) He would be playing foot ball
      (-) He would not be playing foot ball
      (?) Would he be playing foot ball ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+)Subject+would/should+have+Verb-III+Object
    (-)Subject+would/should+not+have+Verb-III+Object
    (?)Would/shoul+Subject+have+Verb-III+Object
    Example:
      (+)Titus would have bought a car
      (-)Titus would not have bought a car
      (?)Would Titus have bought a car ?
   Pola kalimat:
    (+)Subject+would/should+have+been+Verb-ing+Object
    (-)Subject+would/should+not+have+been+Verb-ing+object
    (?)Would/should+Subject+have+been+Verb-ing+Object
    Example:
      (+)They would have been doing government examination
      (-)They would not have been doing government examination
      (?)Would they have been doing government examination ?

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TENSES

  • 1. 1. Simple present 9. Simple future 2. Present continuous 10. Future continuous 3. Present perfect 11. Future perfect 4. Present perfect 12. Future perfect continuous continuous 13. Past future continuous 5. Simple past 14. Past future continuous 6. Past continuous 15. Past future perfect 7. Past perfect 16. Past future perfect 8. Past perfect continuous continuous
  • 2. Pola kalimat: (+) subject+vebr-1+object (-) subject+do/does+not+verb-1+object (?) do/does+subject+verb-1+object Example: (+) She speaks English everyday (-) She does not speak English everyday (?) does she speak English everyday?
  • 3. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+(am/is/are)+Verb-ing+Object (-) Subject+(am/is/are)+not+Verb-ing+Object (?) (Am/is/are+Subject+Verb-ing+Object Example: (+) I am opening the door (-) I am not opening the door (?)Am I opening the door?
  • 4. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+have/has+Verb-III+Object (-)Subject+hava/has+not+Verb-III+Object (?)have/has+Subject+Verb-III+Object Example: (+) She has driven a car (-) She has not driven a car (?)Has she driven a car?
  • 5. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+have/has+been+Verb-ing+Object (-) Subject+have/has+not+been+Verb-ing+Object (?)have/has+Subject+been+Verb-ing+Object Example: (+) Jack has been watching television (-) Jack has not been watching television (?) has Jack been watcing television?
  • 6. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+Verb-II+Object (-)Subject+did+not+Verb-I+Object (?)Did+Subject+Verb-I+Object Example: (+) He read holy Qur’an yesterday (-)He did not read holy Qur’an yesterday (?)Did he read holy Qur’an yesterday?
  • 7. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+was/were+Verb-ing+Object (-)Subject+was/were+not+Verb-ing+Object (?)Was/Were+Subject+Verb-ing+Object Example: (+) Dedy was climbing a mountain (-)Dedy was not climbing a mountain (?) Was dedy climbing a mountain?
  • 8. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+had+Verb-III+Object (-) Subject+had+not+Verb-III+Object (?)Had+Subject+Verb-III+Object Exsample: (+) They had gone to mecca (-) They had not gone to mecca (?) Had they gone to mecca?
  • 9. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+had+been+Verb-ing+Object (-)Subject+had+not+been+Verb-ing+Object (?)Had+Subject+been+Verb-ing+Object Example: (+) She had been cutting flower (-) She had not been cutting flower (?) Had she been cutting flower ?
  • 10. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+wiil/shall+Verb-I+Object (-) Subject+will/shall+not+Verb-I+Object (?) will/shall+Subject+Verb-I+Object Example: (+) I shall meet you (-) I shall not meet you (?) shall I meet you ?
  • 11. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+will/shall+be+Verb-ing+Object (-)Subject+will/shall+not+be+Verb-ing+Object (?)will/shall+Subject+be-Verb-ing+Object Example: (+) She will be closing the door (-) She will not be closing the door (?) will she be closing the door ?
  • 12. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+will/shall+hava+Verb-III+Object (-) Subject+will/shall+not+have+Verb-III+Object (?) will/shall+Subject+have+Verb-III+Object Example: (+)They will have done home work (-) They will not have done home work (?) Will they have done home work ?
  • 13. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+will/shall+have+been+Verb-ing+Object (-) Subject+will/shall+not+have+been+Verb-ing+Object (?) will/shall+Subject+have+been+Verb-ing+Object Example: (+)She will have been cooking rice (-) She will not have been cooking rice (?) Will she have been cooking rice ?
  • 14. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+would/should+Verb-I+Object (-)Subject+would/should+not+Verb-I+Object (?)would /should+Subject+Verb-I+Object Example: (+) She would invite you last week (-) She would not invite you last week (?) Would she invite you last week ?
  • 15. Pola kalimat: (+) Subject+would/should+be+Verb-ing+Object (-) Subject+would/should+not+be+Verb-ing+Object (?) Would/should+Subject+be+Verb-ing+Object Example: (+) He would be playing foot ball (-) He would not be playing foot ball (?) Would he be playing foot ball ?
  • 16. Pola kalimat: (+)Subject+would/should+have+Verb-III+Object (-)Subject+would/should+not+have+Verb-III+Object (?)Would/shoul+Subject+have+Verb-III+Object Example: (+)Titus would have bought a car (-)Titus would not have bought a car (?)Would Titus have bought a car ?
  • 17. Pola kalimat: (+)Subject+would/should+have+been+Verb-ing+Object (-)Subject+would/should+not+have+been+Verb-ing+object (?)Would/should+Subject+have+been+Verb-ing+Object Example: (+)They would have been doing government examination (-)They would not have been doing government examination (?)Would they have been doing government examination ?