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SOFT TISSUE REPLACEMENT
Blood interfacing Implants
• Heart valve Prosthesis
• Ventricular Assist Device
• Vascular Prostheses
Non- blood interfacing implants
• Sutures and Allied Augmentation
Devices
• Percutaneous and Skin Implants
• Maxillofacial Implants
• Ear and Eye Implants
• Space-Filling Implants
• Fluid Transfer Implants
• Technologies of Emerging Interest
HEART VALVE PROSTHESES
Caged ball Tilting valve Chitra tilting valve
Bileaflet valve Trileaflet valve
Mechanical
Biological Heart Valves
Porcine bioprostheses Pericardial bioprostheses
Common Problems with Implanted Prosthetic Heart Valves
I. Mechanical valves
a. Thromboembolism
b. Structural failure
c. Red blood cell and platelet destruction
d. Tissue overgrowth
e. Damage to endothelial lining
f. Paravalvular/perivalvular leakage
g. Tearing of sutures
h. Infection
II. Bioprosthetic valves
a. Tissue calcification
b. Leaflet rupture
c. Paravalvular/perivalvular leakage
d. Infection
Ventricular Assist Devices ( TAH)
Pneumatically powered TAH Electrically powered TAH
VASCULAR PROSTHESIS
Biological Grafts
• Autograft
• Allograft
• Xenograft
Synthetic Grafts
• Dacron
• PTFE
soft tissue.pptx
soft tissue.pptx
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soft tissue.pptx

  • 1. SOFT TISSUE REPLACEMENT Blood interfacing Implants • Heart valve Prosthesis • Ventricular Assist Device • Vascular Prostheses Non- blood interfacing implants • Sutures and Allied Augmentation Devices • Percutaneous and Skin Implants • Maxillofacial Implants • Ear and Eye Implants • Space-Filling Implants • Fluid Transfer Implants • Technologies of Emerging Interest
  • 2. HEART VALVE PROSTHESES Caged ball Tilting valve Chitra tilting valve Bileaflet valve Trileaflet valve Mechanical
  • 3. Biological Heart Valves Porcine bioprostheses Pericardial bioprostheses
  • 4. Common Problems with Implanted Prosthetic Heart Valves I. Mechanical valves a. Thromboembolism b. Structural failure c. Red blood cell and platelet destruction d. Tissue overgrowth e. Damage to endothelial lining f. Paravalvular/perivalvular leakage g. Tearing of sutures h. Infection II. Bioprosthetic valves a. Tissue calcification b. Leaflet rupture c. Paravalvular/perivalvular leakage d. Infection
  • 5. Ventricular Assist Devices ( TAH) Pneumatically powered TAH Electrically powered TAH
  • 6. VASCULAR PROSTHESIS Biological Grafts • Autograft • Allograft • Xenograft Synthetic Grafts • Dacron • PTFE