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Page 1
TEORI PENENTUAN
KADAR AIR
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 2
Kadar air bahan
• Adalah banyaknya kandungan
air per satuan berat bahan
• Kadar air bahan dapat
dinyatakan berdasarkan basis
basah (wb) dan basis kering
(db) (Suyitno, 1988).
2
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 3
Metode pengeringan
(thermogravimetri)
• Prinsipnya adalah menguapkan air
yang ada dalam bahan dengan cara
pemanasan.
• Kemudian bahan ditimbang hingga
berat konstan yang berarti semua
air sudah diuapkan.
• Cara ini relatif mudah dan murah.
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 4
Kadar air basis basah (wet basis)
%
100
x
m
m
m
basah
bahan
massa
air
massa
Ka
a
p
a
wb



Kadar air basis kering (dry basis)
%
100
tan
x
m
m
pada
bahan
massa
air
massa
Ka
p
a
db 

3
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Page 5
Kadar air basis basah
• ma < (mp + ma)
minimal ma = 0
• kisaran KA wb akan berkisar
dari minimal 0 sampai
maksimal 1 (atau dalam persen
dari 0% sampai 100%)
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 6
Kadar air basis kering
• minimal ma = 0
ma > mp
• kisaran KA db akan berkisar
dari minimal 0 sampai tak
terbatas
4
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 7
Hubungan Kawb dan Kadb
%
100
1
x
Ka
Ka
Ka
wb
wb
db


%
100
1
x
Ka
Ka
Ka
db
db
wb


Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 8
Kadar air bahan
• Untuk keperluan praktis, KA wb sering
digunakan  kisaran yang mudah
dipahami (0< KA <1)
• Untuk keperluan perhitungan
matematis cenderung untuk
menggunakan KA db karena bilangan
penyebut (pembagi) yang konstan
5
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 9
Kadar air bahan
KA wb, sering tanpa diberi
keterangan wb
sedangkan KA db,
keterangan db harus
selalu disertakan
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 10
ma1
mp1
mu
ma2
mp2
dikeringkan
Pengeringan bahan padat
6
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Page 11
Kadar air bahan
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 12
Kadar air bahan
Misalkan padi berat 2 ton , KA 14 %, brp ton
kandungan air dan bahan keringnya?
7
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Page 13
CONTOH SOAL 1 :
Jagung sebanyak 4 ton dikeringkan
dari kadar air 30% (wb) menjadi
14% (wb). Berapakah lengas yang
diuapkan?
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 14
Jagung sebanyak 4 ton dg kadar air awal 30%
(wb) berarti :
kandungan lengas (ma1) = 0,3 x 4 ton = 1,2 ton
Berat bahan padat (kering) = 4 ton – 1,2 ton
=2,8 ton
Pada kadar air 14% (wb) berarti :
8
,
2
m
m
14
,
0
2
a
2
a

 ma2= 0,456 ton
Lengas yang diuapkan = ma1 – ma2
= (1,2 – 0,456) ton
= 0,744 ton = 744 kg
8
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 15
Contoh soal 2
80.000 lb jagung pipil dgn ka 25% (wb)
dikeringkan menjadi ka 13 %.
Tentukan:
a. Ka basis kering awal dan akhir bahan
b. Berat jagung stlh dikeringkan
c. Berapa air yg dikeluarkan
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 16
a. Ka basis kering
Jumlah air mula-mula (ma 1)
= 25% x 80.000 lb = 20.000 lb
Berat jagung kering = (80.000 – 20.000) lb
= 60.000 lb
Penyelesaian
9
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 17
a. - Ka basis kering (awal)
cara 1.
KA1 (db) = [(80000-60000)/60000] x 100%
= 33,33%
cara 2.
KA1 (db) = [(0,25)/(1-0,25)] x 100% = 33,33%
- KA basis kering (akhir)
KA2 (db) = [(0,13)/(1-0,13)] x 100%
= 15%
Penyelesaian
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 18
b. Berat jagung setelah dikeringkan
Penyelesaian
10
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 19
Penyelesaian
b. Berat jagung setelah dikeringkan
Jadi, X = ma2 + mp
= 8.965,5 lb + 60.000 lb
= 68.965,5 lb
lb
m
m
a
a
60000
13
,
0
2
2


ma2 = 8.965,5 lb
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 20
c. Air yang dikeluarkan
= 80.000 lb – 68.965,5 lb
= 11.034,5 lb
Penyelesaian

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2.Teori-penentuan-KA.DMM_.pdf

  • 1. 1 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1 TEORI PENENTUAN KADAR AIR Free Powerpoint Templates Page 2 Kadar air bahan • Adalah banyaknya kandungan air per satuan berat bahan • Kadar air bahan dapat dinyatakan berdasarkan basis basah (wb) dan basis kering (db) (Suyitno, 1988).
  • 2. 2 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 3 Metode pengeringan (thermogravimetri) • Prinsipnya adalah menguapkan air yang ada dalam bahan dengan cara pemanasan. • Kemudian bahan ditimbang hingga berat konstan yang berarti semua air sudah diuapkan. • Cara ini relatif mudah dan murah. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 4 Kadar air basis basah (wet basis) % 100 x m m m basah bahan massa air massa Ka a p a wb    Kadar air basis kering (dry basis) % 100 tan x m m pada bahan massa air massa Ka p a db  
  • 3. 3 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 5 Kadar air basis basah • ma < (mp + ma) minimal ma = 0 • kisaran KA wb akan berkisar dari minimal 0 sampai maksimal 1 (atau dalam persen dari 0% sampai 100%) Free Powerpoint Templates Page 6 Kadar air basis kering • minimal ma = 0 ma > mp • kisaran KA db akan berkisar dari minimal 0 sampai tak terbatas
  • 4. 4 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7 Hubungan Kawb dan Kadb % 100 1 x Ka Ka Ka wb wb db   % 100 1 x Ka Ka Ka db db wb   Free Powerpoint Templates Page 8 Kadar air bahan • Untuk keperluan praktis, KA wb sering digunakan  kisaran yang mudah dipahami (0< KA <1) • Untuk keperluan perhitungan matematis cenderung untuk menggunakan KA db karena bilangan penyebut (pembagi) yang konstan
  • 5. 5 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 9 Kadar air bahan KA wb, sering tanpa diberi keterangan wb sedangkan KA db, keterangan db harus selalu disertakan Free Powerpoint Templates Page 10 ma1 mp1 mu ma2 mp2 dikeringkan Pengeringan bahan padat
  • 6. 6 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 11 Kadar air bahan Free Powerpoint Templates Page 12 Kadar air bahan Misalkan padi berat 2 ton , KA 14 %, brp ton kandungan air dan bahan keringnya?
  • 7. 7 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 13 CONTOH SOAL 1 : Jagung sebanyak 4 ton dikeringkan dari kadar air 30% (wb) menjadi 14% (wb). Berapakah lengas yang diuapkan? Free Powerpoint Templates Page 14 Jagung sebanyak 4 ton dg kadar air awal 30% (wb) berarti : kandungan lengas (ma1) = 0,3 x 4 ton = 1,2 ton Berat bahan padat (kering) = 4 ton – 1,2 ton =2,8 ton Pada kadar air 14% (wb) berarti : 8 , 2 m m 14 , 0 2 a 2 a   ma2= 0,456 ton Lengas yang diuapkan = ma1 – ma2 = (1,2 – 0,456) ton = 0,744 ton = 744 kg
  • 8. 8 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 15 Contoh soal 2 80.000 lb jagung pipil dgn ka 25% (wb) dikeringkan menjadi ka 13 %. Tentukan: a. Ka basis kering awal dan akhir bahan b. Berat jagung stlh dikeringkan c. Berapa air yg dikeluarkan Free Powerpoint Templates Page 16 a. Ka basis kering Jumlah air mula-mula (ma 1) = 25% x 80.000 lb = 20.000 lb Berat jagung kering = (80.000 – 20.000) lb = 60.000 lb Penyelesaian
  • 9. 9 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 17 a. - Ka basis kering (awal) cara 1. KA1 (db) = [(80000-60000)/60000] x 100% = 33,33% cara 2. KA1 (db) = [(0,25)/(1-0,25)] x 100% = 33,33% - KA basis kering (akhir) KA2 (db) = [(0,13)/(1-0,13)] x 100% = 15% Penyelesaian Free Powerpoint Templates Page 18 b. Berat jagung setelah dikeringkan Penyelesaian
  • 10. 10 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 19 Penyelesaian b. Berat jagung setelah dikeringkan Jadi, X = ma2 + mp = 8.965,5 lb + 60.000 lb = 68.965,5 lb lb m m a a 60000 13 , 0 2 2   ma2 = 8.965,5 lb Free Powerpoint Templates Page 20 c. Air yang dikeluarkan = 80.000 lb – 68.965,5 lb = 11.034,5 lb Penyelesaian