2. 1
Economic Spotlight
12 September 2019
The cost of borrowings softened further during the month in case of the
government and corporate alike. This decline has however been largely restricted
to the higher credit rated borrowers. Also, the lending rates of banks continue to
be higher than the weighted average yields in the corporate bonds and
commercial paper market. The secondary market yields too declined during the
month, with corporate bond and commercial papers witnessing a sharper
moderation in yields from that in the previous month.
The domestic debt markets in August’s 19 were characterized by higher issuances
of longer duration papers, decline in issuances of short term instruments and
lower yields. The quantum of long term market borrowings of the central
government and corporates was higher in August’19 from month ago, while their
short term borrowings were notably lower. Fund raising from banks by business
continued to be subdued
Debt Market Updates for August’19
Snapshot of the Indian Debt Market
3. 2
Government Borrowings
In August’19, the borrowings by the central government through dated
securities at Rs. 85,000 crores was 25% higher than month ago. During Apr-
Aug’19, the central government borrowings have totaled Rs. 3.74 lakh crores,
48% higher than the Rs. 2.52 lakh crores raised in the same months of last
year. The government has raised more than half (53%) its proposed
(budgeted) borrowings in the first 5 months of the current financial year. The
comparable figure for year ago was 44%.
Bank credit off take
As of August 16, 2019, the outstanding bank credit stood at Rs. 96.8 lakh
crore, Rs. 0.88 lakh crores less than that in end March’19. The incremental
bank credit growth for the period Apr-Aug’19 thus shows a contraction of
0.9% compared with the growth of 0.6% during the same period a year ago.
On a year on year basis, the bank credit grew by 11.6% in August’19, 130 bps
lower than the 12.9% growth in August’18.
In terms of sectoral distribution of incremental credit, the industrial and
services sector have witnessed a contraction in credit off- take during Apr-
Jul’19. It contracted by 3% and 4.3% respectively during Apr-Jul’19 from year
ago.
Increase in Central Government and Corporate Borrowings
Economic Spotlight
12 September 2019
4. 2
Corporate Bond Issuances
Corporate bond issuances were higher in August’19 from month ago but
continued to be lower than that in May and June’19. During the month the
issuances totaled Rs. 40,647 crores, 11% higher than the issuances of the
previous month. In the five month period (Apr-Aug’19), the total corporate
bond issuances aggregated Rs. 2.02 lakh crores, 15% higher than the issuances
in the same period of year ago.
Commercial Paper Issuances
Commercial paper issuances in August’19 at Rs.66,185 crores was less than
half the issuances in the previous month. Cumulative issuances for April-
July’19 at Rs 5.6 lakh crs, is 13% lower than a year ago (April-Aug’18).
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)
There has been an increase in the foreign borrowings of corporates in recent
months given the constrained lending and risk aversion of domestic banks and
financial institutions. Further, the easing of rule for external commercial
borrowing by the RBI and the lower interest rate regime and the availability of
liquidity in overseas markets has been increasing the appeal of overseas
funding for corporates.
Increase in Central Government and Corporate Borrowings
Economic Spotlight
12 September 2019
5. 3
Secondary market yields declined further in case of both government and
corporate securities in Aug’19.
The benchmark 10 year GSec yields during the month were volatile. It declined
following the sharper than expected rate cut by the RBI (35 bps) at its policy meet
in early Aug’19 but inched up later on increasing uncertainty over the
government’s fiscal stimulus and foreign sovereign bond issuance. At the same
time, the surplus liquidity in the banking system amid the lower credit off take
and expectations of further interest rate cuts by the RBI supported lower yields.
The yields fluctuated between 6.33 – 6.62% and averaged 6.50%, 2 bps lower
than the average yield of month ago.
Economic Spotlight
12 September 2019
Secondary Market Yields
6. 9
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Economic Spotlight