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The Growth of the  American Labor Movement Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS  Chappaqua, NY
Labor Force Distribution 1870-1900
The Changing American  Labor Force
Child Labor
Child Labor
“ Galley Labor”
Labor Unrest:  1870-1900
The Molly Maguires (1875) James McParland
The Corporate  “Bully-Boys”: Pinkerton Agents
Management vs. Labor “ Tools” of  Management “ Tools” of  Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Striker Confronts a SCAB!
Knights of Labor Terence V. Powderly An injury to one is the concern of all!
Knights of Labor Knights of Labor trade card
Goals of the Knights of Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Great Railroad Strike  of 1877
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877
The Tournament of Today:    A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly
Anarchists Meet on the Lake Front in 1886
Haymarket Riot  (1886) McCormick Harvesting Machine Co.
Haymarket Martyrs
Governor John Peter Altgeld
The American Federation  of Labor:  1886 Samuel Gompers
How the AF of L  Would Help the Workers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Homestead Steel Strike    (1892) The Amalgamated Association of  Iron & Steel Workers Homestead Steel Works
Big Corporate Profits!
Attempted Assassination! Henry Clay Frick Alexander Berkman
A “Company Town”: Pullman, IL
Pullman Cars A Pullman porter
The Pullman Strike of 1894
President Grover Cleveland If it takes the entire army and navy to  deliver a postal card in Chicago, that card  will be delivered!
The Pullman Strike of 1894 Government by injunction!
The Socialists Eugene V. Debs
International Workers of the World  ( “Wobblies” )
“ Big Bill” Haywood of the IWW ,[object Object]
I W W & the  Internationale
The Hand That Will Rule the World   One Big Union
Mother Jones:  “The Miner’s Angel” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lawrence, MA Strike:  1912
The “Bread & Roses” Strike ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lawrence, MA Strike:  1912
The “Formula” unions  +  violence + strikes + socialists + immigrants  =     anarchists
Labor Union Membership
“ Solidarity Forever!” by Ralph Chapin (1915) When the union's inspiration    through the workers‘ blood shall run, There can be no power greater    anywhere beneath the sun; Yet what force on earth is weaker    than the feeble strength of one, But the union makes us strong!  CHORUS: Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever, For the union    makes us strong!
Come On and  Sing Along!!
“ Solidarity Forever!” Is there aught we hold in common    with the greedy parasite, Who would lash us into serfdom    and would crush us with his might? Is there anything left to us    but to organize and fight? For the union makes us strong!  CHORUS: Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever, For the union    makes us strong!
“ Solidarity Forever!” *  *  *  * Through our sisters and our brothers   we can make our union strong, For respect and equal value,    we have done without too long. We no longer have to tolerate    injustices and wrongs, Yes, the union makes us strong! CHORUS: Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever, For the union    makes us strong!
Workers  Benefits Today
The Rise & Decline of Organized Labor
Right-to-Work States Today
Unionism & Globalization?

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