3. WHAT IS YOGA?
The word "yoga" comes from the Sanskrit
root yuj, which means "to join" or "to
yoke".
Originated in ancient India, Yoga typically
means 'union' between the mind, body and
spirit.
The ultimate aim of practicing Yoga is to
create a balance between the body and
the mind and to attain self-enlightenment.
4. In order to accomplish it, Yoga makes use
of different movements, breathing
exercises, relaxation technique and
meditation. It involves the practice of
physical postures and poses, which is
referred to as 'asana' in Sanskrit.
Yoga is associated with a healthy and
lively lifestyle with a balanced approach to
life.
6. Yama-What not to do
Niyama-What to do on a regular basis
Asana-Postures with awareness
Pranayama-Breathing Exercises
Pratyahara-Controlling senses
Dharana-Focus
Dhyana-Meditation
Samadhi- Realization-Immersion-Ultimate
way of life
7. YOGA IS BENEFICIAL FOR
Improved mood and sense of well-being
Stress reduction
Reduction of heart rate and blood pressure
Increase of lung capacity
Increase of muscle relaxation and body
composition
Anxiety, depression, and insomnia
Overall physical fitness, strength, and flexibility
Effect on brain or blood chemicals
8. HOW DOES YOGA WORK?
Decreases Sympathetic Nervous System arousal
1. “Stress Response”
2. “Fight/Flight/Freeze”
Fight – Anger
Flight – Anxiety
Freeze – Depression
3. Most mental health problems relate to an over-
stimulated SNS, which also affects physical health
Increases Parasympathetic Nervous System
function
“Relaxation Response”
“Rest & Digestion”
9. STEPS TOWARDS BALANCE
Regulate the Breath
Relax the Body
Develop mental focus
Learn to stay at present with direct experience
~ All of these are developed through yoga ~
10. WHY BREATH SHOULD BE
REGULATED?
Shallow, irregular breathing
Increases heart rate
Increases blood pressure
Speeds up the mind
Causes nervous system to be out of balance
Increases anxiety and depression
Regulated breathing
Lowers heart rate
Decreases blood pressure
Calms the anxious mind, invigorate a depressed mind
Brings nervous system back into balance
Supports emotional balance
11. BREATH PATTERNS &
PHYSICAL BODY
Mouth breathing
Is our “emergency” response
Draws air to upper lobes of lungs
Stress receptors stimulate Sympathetic NS
Increases heart rate, respiration
Body has to work harder to get enough oxygen - wastes energy
Unfiltered, cold, dry air irritates throat - increases chance of infection
Nasal breathing is most effective
Draws air to lower lobes of lungs where:
60-80% blood cells are located - receive oxygen, exchange gas
Parasympathetic NS receptors concentrated
Quiets, calms, steadies the mind
Relaxes - stress response/emotions/body/nervous system
Lowers heart rate, blood pressure
Filters, warms, moisturizes air into lungs - immune support
12. BREATH PATTERNS AND
MOOD
Breath patterns vary according to
emotion
Anger = short and quick
Fear/Anxiety = retain breath, irregular
Sadness/Upset = long and deep
Happiness = slow, relaxed, regulated
18. TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Eat in compatibility with Nature’s laws.
Drink 2-3 litres of water per day.
Obey your biological clock.
Get exposed to sunlight.
Adopt proper posture.
Breathe slowly and deeply.
Sleep at least for 8 hours.
Move all your body joints.
19. ABOUT JSSINYS
J.S.S Institute of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences,
Navakkarai,
Coimbatore – 641105.
Mobile: 7094542553 / 9003343514
Phone : 0422-2656394/857/858/470