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htmlandxmlppt

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• ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ppt ‫ﻟﻐﺮض‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤ‬ .‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ • ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ppt ‫ﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻠ‬ www.javatpoint.com/ 4.https: // Images 3.Google 2.Google 1.Wikipedia 2 ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻞ‬ Machine Translated by Google
• ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬ HTML ‫إﱃ‬ • Language. Markup Text Hyper ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ .‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ HTML • ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻌ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫وﻟﻐ‬ .‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ • ‫ﻳﺤﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻌ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻻر‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪد‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻨﻴ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎ‬ .‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ 3 ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ HTML‫؟‬ Machine Translated by Google
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﺚ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاز‬ ‫ﻟﻺ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم‬ ‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼ‬ ‫ﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺑﺮاز‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌ‬ ، ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺴﻬﻮﻟ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎل‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاز‬ ‫إ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻄﻴﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬ . ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ 4 ‫ﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﺤ‬ .‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ت؟‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ Machine Translated by Google
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮوﺿ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒﻜ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴ‬ (www). 1. ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬ HTML ‫ﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ 2. ‫ﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻳﺤ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺴﻤﺎ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎ‬ .‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻳﻀ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻂ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻃﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻻر‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻌ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ 5 ‫ت‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ HTML Machine Translated by Google
6 ‫ﺴﻴﻖ‬‫ﺗﻨ‬ HTML ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ Machine Translated by Google
- <head> • ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬ُ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺋﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ HTML ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ <DOCTYPE! • ‫ﺶ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫أم‬ <‫أل‬ - ‫إﻋﻼن‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺨ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻠﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴ‬ .‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫إﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺼ‬ ‫أو‬ .‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣ‬ ‫إﻋﻼن‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺴﺎس‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﺤﺎﻟ‬ .‫ﻷﺣﺮف‬ ‫ا‬ • <‫ﺴﻢ‬‫>اﻟﺠ‬ - ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬ُ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺘﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﺼﻔﺤ‬ .‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ، ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺤ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻳﺤ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺘﻌﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ .‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺮأس‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﺼﻔﺤ‬ .‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ - <html> • ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬ُ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺬر‬ ‫اﻟﺠ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬ HTML. ‫ﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺨ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ HTML. ‫إﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎو‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺜﺎﻧ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻳﺤ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻷﺧﺮى‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﻪ‬ 7 ‫اﻟﺸﺮوط‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻴ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧ‬ Machine Translated by Google
<title> <head> <html> html> DOCTYPE <! ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤ‬ <body> head> </ title> </ <h1> ‫آﻣﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻜﻨﻮا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﺟﻤﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ h1> </ <p> ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﻫ‬ .‫ﻓﻘﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪا‬ ‫ﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫دا‬ html> </ body> </ p> </ 8 ‫ﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 1 Machine Translated by Google
9 Machine Translated by Google
10 Machine Translated by Google
Xml ‫ﺔ‬‫)ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ (‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ .‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ XML ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ .‫وﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫إﺻﺪار‬ Xml ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫أواﺧﺮ‬ .‫ت‬ ‫ﺴﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎؤه‬ ‫ﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻴﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻬﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ .‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﺢ‬ ‫أﺻ‬ XML ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴ‬ W3C ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ 10 ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺒﺮا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ XML 1998. ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴ‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻟـ‬ HTML. ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ XML ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻴ‬‫وﺻﻔ‬ .‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻴ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ XML ‫ﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫وﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮض‬ .‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎ‬ XML ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬ّ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬ .‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻘ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳﺠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻ‬ .‫ﺑﻚ‬ XML ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫وﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ .‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻐ‬ 11 ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ XML‫؟‬ Machine Translated by Google
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻨﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺘﻘﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫واﻟﻠﻐ‬ :‫ﺔ‬‫ﺘﻘﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺋﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺋﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﺎ‬ xml ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫أﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻷﺧ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ SQL ، Microsoft ‫ﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫إﱃ‬ XML ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛ‬ XML ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻷﻧﻈﻤ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻴ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ﻷﺧﺮى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺒﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ .‫ﻋﺎم‬ 12 ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ XML‫؟‬ ‫ﻲء‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺋﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﻌﻞ‬ XML ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻘ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ .‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫واﺟﻬﺎ‬ XML ‫ﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒﺮﻣﺠ‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻒ‬ ‫واﻟﻬﻮا‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻄ‬ ‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜ‬ .‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰة‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ Machine Translated by Google
‫ﺴﻂ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ XML ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺴﻂ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ XML ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺴﻂ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ XML ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺰ‬ XML ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ XML ‫ﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺘﺮﻧ‬ ‫إﻧ‬ .. ‫ﻳﺪة‬ ‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ WSDL XHTML 13 ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺰا‬ XML Machine Translated by Google
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ XML ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺸ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮة‬ ‫ﺒﺪأ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ) ‫ﺑـ‬ ، <‫ﺬر‬ ‫>اﻟﺠ‬ ، ‫واﻟﻔﺮوع‬ .. ‫ﻷوراق‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻬ‬ ‫ﻳﻨ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑـ‬ </ (<‫ﺬر‬ ‫اﻟﺠ‬ 14 ‫ﺬر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫اوراق‬ ‫اﺷﺠﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﺮع‬ Machine Translated by Google
‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻪ‬ 15 ‫ﺴﻨﺎ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬ XML Machine Translated by Google
HTML ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎ‬ XML 16 HTML ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﺤﺎﻟ‬ .‫ﻷﺣﺮف‬ ‫ا‬ .‫رﻗﻢ‬ HTML 7) ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮض‬ .‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬ XML ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻴ‬‫ﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬ُ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ .‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ 4) 3) 6) ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ HTML ، ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺮوري‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣ‬ .‫إﻏﻼق‬ XML ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ .‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠ‬ XML ‫ﺴﺎس‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﺤﺎﻟ‬ .‫ﻷﺣﺮف‬ ‫ا‬ 1) ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ HTML ‫ﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮر‬ .‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻳﺤ‬ HTML ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‬ .‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻘ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ 2) XML ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺘﻘﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻷﺟﻬﺰة‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬ُ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ .‫ﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫إﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻫﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ .‫ت‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ 5) ‫ﻳﺠﻌﻞ‬ XML ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺮوري‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣ‬ .‫إﻏﻼق‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬ XML ‫إﻃﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎ‬ .‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ HTML ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺪ‬ .‫ﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺣ‬ .‫ﺘﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ HTML ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ .‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ HTML .‫ت‬ ‫ﺴﺎﻓﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ XML ‫ﻋﲆ‬ .‫ت‬ ‫ﺴﺎﻓﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ 8) XML ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒﺮﻣﺠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ Machine Translated by Google
1) ‫أي‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ (‫أ‬ ‫ﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻳﺤ‬ HTML ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ٍ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺴﻤﺎ‬‫واﻟ‬ (‫ج‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻘ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ HTML ‫و‬ XML (‫ب‬ ‫ﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻳﺤ‬ XML ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ٍ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺴﻤﺎ‬‫واﻟ‬ (‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪدة‬ ‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻘ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻄ‬ ‫ﺑﻮا‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ 2) XML ‫ت‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎ‬ XML ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺗ‬ .‫ﻟﻠﻌﺮض‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺔ؟‬‫ﺧﺎﻃﺌ‬ (‫أ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮ‬ (‫ج‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮ‬ (‫ب‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮ‬ (‫د‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺎﻃﺌ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻻﺧ‬ 3) ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻟـ‬ XML‫؟‬ 17 Machine Translated by Google
18 Machine Translated by Google
htmlandxmlppt-221003075051-f0e12745 (1)_221028_234356.pdf

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