5. 4
4
(一)人權兩公約是人權清單(Bill of Rights)
•源自於世界人權宣言
(The Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
是份交由聯合國人權理事
會(United Nations Human
Rights Council)完善的清單
註:前身是聯合國人
權委員會(United
Nations Commission
on Human Rights)
8. 7
7
權力分立實現人權清單
《the Bill of Rights》1998出版
作者:Akhil Reed Amar
United States Bill of Rights
美國憲法前十條增修條文
(the first ten amendments to the United
States Constitution)
17. 16
16
世界人權宣言
第一條
人人生而自由,在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性
和良心良心良心良心,並應以兄弟關係的精神相對待。
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should
act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
第十八條
人人有思想、良心良心良心良心和宗教自由的權利;此項權利包括改
變他的宗教或信仰的自由,以及單獨或集體、公開或祕密
地以教義、實踐、禮拜和戒律表示他的宗教或信仰的自由。
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience
and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion
or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with
others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or
belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.
36. 35
35
Between the strong and the weak,
between the rich and the poor,
between the master and the slave, it
is the freedom that oppresses and the
law that frees.
Jean-Baptiste Henri-Dominique Lacordaire (1802 – 1861)
在強權與弱勢之間,在富有與貧窮
之間,在主人與奴僕之間,因自由
而受壓迫,因法律而得解脫。
*圖片來源:http://scimg.jb51.net/allimg/150827/13-150RG15S5150.jpg
*