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Jinhy Lee
AI Overview
The 4th Wave – The Artificial Intelligence Era
2 Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
The fourth wave is likely to be driven by artificial intelligence . Regarding the new wave that is a step forward in the
information revolution, Yuval Harari, the author of ‘ Sapiens ’ , argued that “the direction will be determined by what
direction humans take to control artificial intelligence . ”
This can also be confirmed in the UN Future Report released last year . This report announced that as science and
technology develop, artificial intelligence and robots will replace people, resulting in the disappearance of 2 billion
jobs and 80% of existing jobs by 2030 .
' Internet of Things , cloud , advanced robots , driverless cars , next-generation genetic maps , 3D printers , new
resource exploration technologies , new renewable energy , and nanotechnology ' were selected as nine new
technologies that will destroy jobs . Beyond the information revolution, it is announcing the advent of the artificial
intelligence era .
3
Comparison of
3
E
_
Generative AI
• Give keywords and learn on your
own
• Generative AI is an artificial
intelligence technology that actively
generates results according to the
user’s specific needs.
• large amounts of data ( Hyper -scale
Data), we are exploring the realm of
creation, which can be considered
the human realm.
• You can find answers even in areas
you don't know much about.
Menu ➤ Menu ☰
Existing AI
• Learn to fit a specific purpose 
inference
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
4
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
AI concept
5
machine learning : Provides data such as computer and laptop photos and can be inferred from photos of other
computers
- If a problem occurs, human intervention is required
Deep Learning : Implementation of algorithms in layers by imitating the human brain neural network , machine
learning of large amounts of data , prediction based on existing data
Generative AI: Finds data on its own and learns on its own
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
AI concept
6
AI concept
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
7
ChatGPT API expansion
8
Native ( https://www.native.me ), AskUP
Internet companies are continuously adding consultation functions to existing services using the ChatGPT API .
Reiner's ' Rainer AI', My Real Trip's ‘ AI Travel Planner ’, Toss’ ‘ Ask ChatGPT ’, Ellis’ ‘ AI Helpy ’, Classum’s ‘ AI Dot
2.0’, Good Doc’s ' Health AI Chatbot ' and others use ChatGPT to provide professional consultation services in
areas such as knowledge information , travel , finance , education , work , and medical care .
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
AI concept
9
Parameter : Model internal parameters
Hyper Parameter: Hyper parameters refer to values set directly by the user when modeling . ( They are often
specified by the practitioner) learning rate or support vector machine There are a lot of C, sigma values , K values
in KNN , etc.
- Which value to set is decided using empirical rules or heuristic methods.
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
AI change our lives ?
10
Prompt : How to ask good questions
Generative AI real-life examples
- Image creation service : Polygroud AI ( https://playgroundai.com/ ), Midjourney ( https://www.midjourney.com / ) _
- Music creation service : Soundlaw ( https://soundraw.io/ ) _ _
- Video creation service : InvideoAI ( https://invideo.io/ )
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
AI- driven enterprise
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
11
Medical - AI model for cancer diagnosis & new drug
development
12
MS announced on the 7th ( local time ) that it has joined hands with Paige , a leading company in the AI clinical field, to
develop the world's largest generative AI model for cancer diagnosis . This refers to a technology that allows AI , which
has learned a large amount of histopathological examination images , to easily interpret various cancers without a
pathologist having to analyze each biological tissue removed from a patient under a microscope . Page CEO Andy Moye
said , “This model is the largest ever announced, ” and “It is a groundbreaking moment for cancer treatment . ”
MS , previously built an AI basic model to identify breast, colon , and prostate cancer by learning more than 1 billion
images from 500,000 pathological tissues for various cancer types . The two companies that declared cooperation plan
to expand this to up to 4 million pathological tissues and develop an AI model that can diagnose not only common
cancers but also rare cancers by learning billions of data .
New drug development
- The average development period for a new drug is more than 10 years , and the cost is approximately 2 to 3 trillion
won . However , even after spending such a long time and enormous amount of money, the probability of failure is as
high as 92% .
- AI can search more than 1 million papers at once , completing in one day the work that would take dozens of
researchers over 1 to 5 years . Accordingly, experts predict that if AI is used in all stages of new drug development, the
development cycle will be shortened from 15 years to 7 years , and development costs will also be reduced to
approximately 600 billion won .
- AI technology also plays an important role in the clinical trial phase . We present new drug candidates by calculating
compound structural information and in vivo protein binding ability . Additionally , it has the advantage of predicting drug
interactions and reducing trial and error that may occur during the clinical trial design stage.
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
Problems caused
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
13
Problems caused
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
14
Problems caused
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted
15
How to make decisions using data within a company ?
16
• Analyze the characteristics of our company's most successful marketing promotions over the past 10
years .
• When looking at the contents of company meeting minutes and project work-related reports in the past
year , which project-related meetings were held the most and summarize the key contents of these
minutes ?
• Among the meeting minutes from the past month , find which meeting had the most opposing opinions
and the most discussion and disagreement .
• When looking at the contents of emails exchanged within the company over the past month , find out who
acts as a mediator the most .
 Our company’s own corporate chatting bot (Vertical LLM) is required.
ex) Samsung MS Azure- based in-house generative AI development Middle ( (Azure OpenAI Service) -
Resolve security concerns
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
What should individuals prepare ? – 3I
17
Inquiry: Learn how to ask questions well
Inspection: Check the AI results carefully
Idea: Add your expertise and creativity
 Don't look at the trees, look at the forest
Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
Multi-modal interface
Terms
18 Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.

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AI Summary eng.pptx

  • 2. The 4th Wave – The Artificial Intelligence Era 2 Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee. The fourth wave is likely to be driven by artificial intelligence . Regarding the new wave that is a step forward in the information revolution, Yuval Harari, the author of ‘ Sapiens ’ , argued that “the direction will be determined by what direction humans take to control artificial intelligence . ” This can also be confirmed in the UN Future Report released last year . This report announced that as science and technology develop, artificial intelligence and robots will replace people, resulting in the disappearance of 2 billion jobs and 80% of existing jobs by 2030 . ' Internet of Things , cloud , advanced robots , driverless cars , next-generation genetic maps , 3D printers , new resource exploration technologies , new renewable energy , and nanotechnology ' were selected as nine new technologies that will destroy jobs . Beyond the information revolution, it is announcing the advent of the artificial intelligence era .
  • 3. 3 Comparison of 3 E _ Generative AI • Give keywords and learn on your own • Generative AI is an artificial intelligence technology that actively generates results according to the user’s specific needs. • large amounts of data ( Hyper -scale Data), we are exploring the realm of creation, which can be considered the human realm. • You can find answers even in areas you don't know much about. Menu ➤ Menu ☰ Existing AI • Learn to fit a specific purpose  inference
  • 4. Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 4 Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
  • 5. AI concept 5 machine learning : Provides data such as computer and laptop photos and can be inferred from photos of other computers - If a problem occurs, human intervention is required Deep Learning : Implementation of algorithms in layers by imitating the human brain neural network , machine learning of large amounts of data , prediction based on existing data Generative AI: Finds data on its own and learns on its own Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
  • 7. AI concept Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee. 7
  • 8. ChatGPT API expansion 8 Native ( https://www.native.me ), AskUP Internet companies are continuously adding consultation functions to existing services using the ChatGPT API . Reiner's ' Rainer AI', My Real Trip's ‘ AI Travel Planner ’, Toss’ ‘ Ask ChatGPT ’, Ellis’ ‘ AI Helpy ’, Classum’s ‘ AI Dot 2.0’, Good Doc’s ' Health AI Chatbot ' and others use ChatGPT to provide professional consultation services in areas such as knowledge information , travel , finance , education , work , and medical care . Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
  • 9. AI concept 9 Parameter : Model internal parameters Hyper Parameter: Hyper parameters refer to values set directly by the user when modeling . ( They are often specified by the practitioner) learning rate or support vector machine There are a lot of C, sigma values , K values in KNN , etc. - Which value to set is decided using empirical rules or heuristic methods. Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
  • 10. AI change our lives ? 10 Prompt : How to ask good questions Generative AI real-life examples - Image creation service : Polygroud AI ( https://playgroundai.com/ ), Midjourney ( https://www.midjourney.com / ) _ - Music creation service : Soundlaw ( https://soundraw.io/ ) _ _ - Video creation service : InvideoAI ( https://invideo.io/ ) Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
  • 11. AI- driven enterprise Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 11
  • 12. Medical - AI model for cancer diagnosis & new drug development 12 MS announced on the 7th ( local time ) that it has joined hands with Paige , a leading company in the AI clinical field, to develop the world's largest generative AI model for cancer diagnosis . This refers to a technology that allows AI , which has learned a large amount of histopathological examination images , to easily interpret various cancers without a pathologist having to analyze each biological tissue removed from a patient under a microscope . Page CEO Andy Moye said , “This model is the largest ever announced, ” and “It is a groundbreaking moment for cancer treatment . ” MS , previously built an AI basic model to identify breast, colon , and prostate cancer by learning more than 1 billion images from 500,000 pathological tissues for various cancer types . The two companies that declared cooperation plan to expand this to up to 4 million pathological tissues and develop an AI model that can diagnose not only common cancers but also rare cancers by learning billions of data . New drug development - The average development period for a new drug is more than 10 years , and the cost is approximately 2 to 3 trillion won . However , even after spending such a long time and enormous amount of money, the probability of failure is as high as 92% . - AI can search more than 1 million papers at once , completing in one day the work that would take dozens of researchers over 1 to 5 years . Accordingly, experts predict that if AI is used in all stages of new drug development, the development cycle will be shortened from 15 years to 7 years , and development costs will also be reduced to approximately 600 billion won . - AI technology also plays an important role in the clinical trial phase . We present new drug candidates by calculating compound structural information and in vivo protein binding ability . Additionally , it has the advantage of predicting drug interactions and reducing trial and error that may occur during the clinical trial design stage. Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
  • 13. Problems caused Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 13
  • 14. Problems caused Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 14
  • 15. Problems caused Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 15
  • 16. How to make decisions using data within a company ? 16 • Analyze the characteristics of our company's most successful marketing promotions over the past 10 years . • When looking at the contents of company meeting minutes and project work-related reports in the past year , which project-related meetings were held the most and summarize the key contents of these minutes ? • Among the meeting minutes from the past month , find which meeting had the most opposing opinions and the most discussion and disagreement . • When looking at the contents of emails exchanged within the company over the past month , find out who acts as a mediator the most .  Our company’s own corporate chatting bot (Vertical LLM) is required. ex) Samsung MS Azure- based in-house generative AI development Middle ( (Azure OpenAI Service) - Resolve security concerns Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.
  • 17. What should individuals prepare ? – 3I 17 Inquiry: Learn how to ask questions well Inspection: Check the AI results carefully Idea: Add your expertise and creativity  Don't look at the trees, look at the forest Copyright © 2023, Jinhye Lee.

Editor's Notes

  1. https:// datasciencedojo.com /blog/generative-ai-future-workplace/ https://www.thedatahunt.com/trend-insight/generative-ai _ _ CX BX UX https:// blog.opensurvey.co.kr /research-tips/cx-07/
  2. Dojo Computer ( https:// theguru.co.kr /news/ article.html?no =59785 ) - However, on the 1st , Tesla unveiled a self-produced supercomputer to implement autonomous driving functions and announced some of the achievements to date . This supercomputer is equipped with 10,000 NVIDIA H100 graphics processing units ( GPUs) and manages and processes massive amounts of data to develop fully autonomous vehicles . nvidia DGX platform - https:// www.nvidia.com /ko- kr /data-center/ dgx -platform/
  3. https:// www.chosun.com /economy/ tech_it /2023/09/08/RAYY5FOUQZDCJASCRSJHJAS6QY/? utm_source = naver&utm_medium = referral&utm_campaign = naver -news https:// newsroom.daewoong.co.kr /archives/13497
  4. https://zdnet.co.kr /view / ?no=20200323151529