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GREEN HARYANA
G O G R E E N
J O I N H A N D S T O M A K E A G R E E N E R H A R Y A N A
Needs Assessment
Forest loss impacts India’s carbon emissions. According to
Global Forest Watch (GFW) loss of tree cover in India
releases an average of 0.037 gig tons of carbon dioxide into
atmosphere every year. This is Equivalent to consumption of
4 billion of gasoline. From 2001 to 2019 India lost 3.3% of
forestation and 153 MT of co2 emission into atmosphere.
In 2011, the German government and the International
Union for Conservation of Nature launched the Bonn
Challenge, which aims to restore 350 Mha of forest by 2030.
Under this initiative and others, 43 countries across the
tropics and subtropics where trees grow quickly, including
India has committed to restore degraded land. FSI estimates
show that India has a carbon stock of 7.1 gig tons that has
been increasing over the years with net tree cover gain.
There is immense pressure on forests due to the developmental needs. Diversion of forest lands for development
purposes such as industrialization, roads and irrigation projects has led to forest loss. Since 1980, India has diverted
1.5 million hectares of forest land for development. The total forest and tree cover of India is 80.73 million hectare
which is 56 percent of the geographical area of the country. As per India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2019, the forest
cover is 22456 sq.km which is 11.46% of geographical area
Pressure due to the developmental needs
Let's Understand
It is the need of the hour as cities
are losing green cover very quickly.
Small patch of forests in multiple
locations within the city will act as
carbon sink for the city.
Why Trees??
We encourage you to create your
own copy and messaging to make
your templates unique.
We refer to this copy as
being 'in use'.
Global warming
Desertification in
semi-arid areas
We refer to this copy as
being 'in use'.
Deforestation
We refer to this copy as
being 'in use'.
Erosion of soil
Tree Plantation drives combat many environmental issues like :
Why Trees ??
Trees absorb harmful gases and emit oxygen resulting
in an increase in oxygen supply.
Planting new trees is one of the most effective ways to
reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and limit
global warming. As forests grow they remove CO2
from the air through photosynthesis, working as a
natural reservoir to store carbon and reduces global
warming and greenhouse effect.
Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas that
helps to trap heat in our atmosphere. The major threat
from increased CO2 is the greenhouse effect. As a
greenhouse gas, excessive CO2 creates a cover that
traps the sun's heat energy in the atmospheric bubble,
warming the planet and the oceans.
By some estimates, a trillion trees could sequester
some 200 gigatons of carbon over their lifetimes—
equal to the annual emissions from more than 43
billion cars. Global energy-related carbon dioxide
emissions rose by 6% in 2021 to 36.3 billion tonnes
Tree covers absorbs Co2
• India's forest and tree cover can absorb 29.62 billion tonnes
CO2eq, as per the last FSI assessment of 2015 from this
report. This is projected to increase to 31.87 billion tonnes
CO2eq by 2030.
• India's current CO2 emissions (2021) are 2.88 Gt. According
to the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)'s
projections based on the median annual rate of change in
the past decade 2010-2019, India's generation in a business-
as-usual scenario will be 4.48 Gt in 2030.
• To compensate 1 tonne of CO2, 31 to 46 trees are needed.
• An average Indian needs to plant 340 trees in his/her lifetime to be carbon neutral.
• Planting six trees per month is enough to compensate for the CO2 emissions we produce,
We Propose to do !
With the help of more then 20 lakhs volunteers of art of living, We propose
to plant 1000 crores of plantations through Miyawaki & natural plantation
methods for moving further towards the goal of a greener Haryana.
• Swacch Bharat 2.0
• Soil management.
• Five elements balancing
• River rejuvenation
• Pond management
Swacch Bharat 2.0
We would work to help in achieving 100%
waste processing as aimed by Swachh
Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0. The MoU aims
to realize the vision of “Clean Air, Clean
Water, Clean Land” in urban India. This is
to be achieved through a circular approach
based on 3R (reduce, reuse and recycle)
principle.
Soil Management
Crop diversity, careful soil management, legumes, and animals integrated into farming
systems are key strategies for the design of efficient and sustainable nutrient relationships in
each field. These diverse components can enhance the process of nutrient cycling within the
system and contribute to minimizing the losses of nutrients. There is no special formula for
creating more nutrients within the organic farming system, but rather a logical planning to
minimize extraction or loss of nutrients from the field and farm, and to replace those
nutrients using internal resources on the farm
Five elements balancing
Balance the five elements of house, clears
all the stale and negative energies and fills
it with positive energies that leads of
happiness, prosperity, health, peace and
harmony. The Five Elements are: Earth, Air
(Wind), Water, Fire, and Space (Ether). This
Ritual is to balance the environment by
Healing and Happiness
River rejuvenation
Rejuvenate means to restore a former
state,or to make fresh and new again. River
rejuvenation is also a process a Rejuvenate.
Over a long time,a river forms a generally
smooth concave profile. In terms of the
transporting water and sediments it is the
most efficient profile to have. River's are
always attempt to reach a state of dynamic
equilibrium . (there is balance between rate
of erosion and deposition)
Pond Management
Farm Pond is a dug out structure with definite
shape and size having proper inlet and outlet
structures for collecting the surface runoff flowing
from the farm area. It is one of the most important
rain water harvesting structures constructed at the
lowest portion of the farm area. The stored water
must be used for irrigation only.
A farm pond must be located within a farm
drawing the maximum runoff possible in a given
rainfall event. A percolation pond can be dug out in
any area where the land is not utilized for
agriculture.
Plantation Methdology
Miyawaki Method
•Miyawaki is a technique pioneered by Japanese
botanist Akira Miyawaki, that helps build dense,
native forests. The approach is supposed to
ensure that plant growth is 10 times faster and
the resulting plantation is 30 times denser than
usual. It involves planting dozens of native
species in the same area, and becomes
maintenance-free after the first three years.
Natural Method
Natural Mannual method of plantation can also
be followed.
Miyawaki Method
Miyawaki technique requires fenced land, water and
electricity connection.
Solution
through
Miyawaki
in
Haryana
For Success of this Plantation campaign, we need Support of Haryana Govt. in the
following areas.
• Saplings
• Fenced Land or Permissions to do plantation across roads and highways
• Technical Support for Water & Electricity wherever required
• Labor availability through MNREGA for soil preparation & plantation
• Mobilization of resources through various Central & State Govt Schemes
• Facilitating CSR Tie ups
We need Support !!
Where all we can plant
• Dry land
• Waste land
• Wet lands
• River beds
• National, State highways
• Metros,citys,Towns internal roads
• Panchayat roads
• Grazing lands
• Farms
• Elctricity boards stations
• Universities,Schools
• Dams
How we can plant
• Making saplings, Manure, Fencings, available
• Having a large team to promote, distribute, record –
making saplings, manure,
Haryana Demography
Haryana is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It is ranked 21st in terms of
area is 44,212 km2. Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93
revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356
villages, and 6,222 villages panchayats.
Haryana contains 32 special economic zones (SEZs), mainly located within the industrial corridor
projects connecting the National Capital Region.Gurgaon is considered one of the major
information technology and automobile hubs of India. Haryana ranks 11th among Indian states in
human development index.
The state is rich in history, monuments, heritage, flora and fauna and tourism, with a well-
developed economy, national highways and state roads. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal
Pradesh to the north, by Rajasthan to the west and south, while river Yamuna forms its eastern
border with Uttar Pradesh. Haryana surrounds the country's capital territory of Delhi on three
sides (north, west and south), consequently a large area of Haryana state is included in the
economically important National Capital Region of India for the purposes of planning and
development.
The Yamuna
Ghaggar plain forming the largest part of the state is
also called Delhi doab consisting of Sutlej-Ghaggar
doab (between Sutlej in north in Punjab and Ghaggar
river flowing through northern Haryana), Ghaggar-
Hakra doab (between Ghaggar river and Hakra or
Drishadvati river which is the paleochannel of the holy
Saraswati River) and Hakra-Yamuna doab (between
Hakra river and Yamuna).
The Lower Shivalik Hills to the
northeast in foothills of Himalaya.
The Bagar tract semi-desert
dry sandy plain to the
south-west.
See also: Bangar & Khadir.
The Aravali Range's
northernmost low rise
isolated non-continuous
outcrops in the south
Southern Haryana
Southern Haryana has several south-west to east flowing seasonal rivulets originating from the
Aravalli Range in and around the hills in Mewat region, including Sahibi River Dohan river
(tributary of Sahibi, originates at Mandoli village near Neem Ka Thana in Jhunjhunu district of
Rajasthan and then disappears in Mahendragarh district.
Krishnavati river- former tributary of Sahibi river, originates near Dariba and disappears in
Mahendragarh district much before reaching Sahibi river and Indori river (longest tributary of
Sahibi River, originates in Sikar district of Rajasthan and flows to Rewari district of Haryana),
these once were tributaries of the Drishadwati/Saraswati river.
Roads and Highways
• Major canals are Western Yamuna Canal, Sutlej Yamuna link canal (from Sutlej river
tributary of Indus), and Indira Gandhi Canal.
• Major dams are Kaushalya Dam in Panchkula district, Hathnikund Barrage and
Tajewala Barrage on Yamuna in Yamunanagar district, Pathrala barrage on Somb river
in Yamunanagar district, ancient Anagpur Dam near Surajkund in Faridabad district,
and Ottu barrage on Ghaggar-Hakra River in Sirsa district.
• Major lakes are Dighal Wetland, Basai Wetland, Badkhal Lake in Faridabad, holy
Brahma Sarovar and Sannihit Sarovar in Kurukshetra, Blue Bird Lake in Hisar,
Damdama Lake at Sohna in Gurgram district, Hathni Kund in Yamunanagar district,
Karna Lake at Karnal, ancient Surajkund in Faridabad, and Tilyar Lake in Rohtak.
Roads and Highways
• The Haryana State Waterbody Management Board is responsible for rejuvenation of 14,000
Johads of Haryana and up to 60 lakes in National Capital Region falling within the Haryana
state.
• Only hot spring of Haryana is the Sohna Sulphur Hot Spring at Sohna in Gurgaon
district. Tosham Hill range has several sacred sulphur pond of religious significance
that are revered for the healing impact of sulphur, such as Pandu Teerth Kund, Surya
Kund, Kukkar Kund, Gyarasia Kund or Vyas Kund.
• Seasonal waterfalls include Tikkar Taal twin lakes at Morni hiills, Dhosi Hill in
Mahendragarh district and Pali village on outskirts of Faridabad.
Roads and Highways
• Forest cover in the state in 2013 was 3.59% (1586 km2) and the Tree Cover in the state was
2.90% (1282 km2), giving a total forest and tree cover of 6.49%. In 2016–17, 18,412 hectares
were brought under tree cover by planting 14.1 million seedlings. Thorny, dry, deciduous
forest and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state. During the monsoon, a carpet of
grass covers the hills. Mulberry, eucalyptus, pine, kikar, shisham and babul are some of the
trees found here. The species of fauna found in the state of Haryana include black buck,
nilgai, panther, fox, mongoose, jackal and wild dog. More than 450 species of birds are
found here.
• Haryana has a total road length of 26,062 kilometres (16,194 mi), including 2,482
kilometres (1,542 mi) 29 national highways, 1,801 kilometres (1,119 mi) state highways,
1,395 kilometres (867 mi) Major District Roads (MDR) and 20,344 kilometres (12,641 mi)
Other District Roads (ODR) (c. December 2017). A fleet of 3,864 Haryana Roadways
buses covers a distance of 1.15 million km per day, and it was the first state in the
country to introduce luxury video coaches.
Roads and Highways
• Ancient Delhi Multan Road and Grand Trunk Road, South Asia's oldest and longest major
roads, pass through Haryana. GT Road passes through the districts of Sonipat, Panipat,
Karnal, Kurukshetra and Ambala in north Haryana where it enters Delhi and subsequently
the industrial town of Faridabad on its way. The 135.6 kilometres (84.3 mi) Kundli-Manesar-
Palwal Expressway (KMP) will provide a high-speed link to northern Haryana with its
southern districts such as Sonipat, Gurgaon, and Faridabad.
Roads and Highways
The Delhi-Agra Expressway (NH-2) that passes through Faridabad is being widened to six
lanes from current four lanes.It will further boost Faridabad's connectivity with Delhi Moutains.
There are 18 named mountains in Haryana. Samlāsan Devi is the highest point. The most
prominent mountain is Khudāna. Rivers in Haryana fall mainly within Indus and Ganga basins.
River Ghaggar sub basin and its tributaries in the west of the state caters to the Indus basin,
while river Yamuna and its tributaries in the east make up the portion of the Ganga basin.
Rivers in Haryana fall mainly within Indus and Ganga basins. River Ghaggar sub basin and its
tributaries in the west of the state caters to the Indus basin, while river Yamuna and its
tributaries in the east make up the portion of the Ganga basin. Haryana has some 1,441
wetlands, but none were protected under the Ramsar treaty till now, according to data from the
ministry.
Team
• Art of Living volunteers
• Spiritual organizations
• NGOs
• Co operatives
• Institutions- Universities, Schools,
• Industries
• People movement
• Government
THANK YOU

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Green CITY .pptx

  • 1. GREEN HARYANA G O G R E E N J O I N H A N D S T O M A K E A G R E E N E R H A R Y A N A
  • 2. Needs Assessment Forest loss impacts India’s carbon emissions. According to Global Forest Watch (GFW) loss of tree cover in India releases an average of 0.037 gig tons of carbon dioxide into atmosphere every year. This is Equivalent to consumption of 4 billion of gasoline. From 2001 to 2019 India lost 3.3% of forestation and 153 MT of co2 emission into atmosphere. In 2011, the German government and the International Union for Conservation of Nature launched the Bonn Challenge, which aims to restore 350 Mha of forest by 2030. Under this initiative and others, 43 countries across the tropics and subtropics where trees grow quickly, including India has committed to restore degraded land. FSI estimates show that India has a carbon stock of 7.1 gig tons that has been increasing over the years with net tree cover gain.
  • 3. There is immense pressure on forests due to the developmental needs. Diversion of forest lands for development purposes such as industrialization, roads and irrigation projects has led to forest loss. Since 1980, India has diverted 1.5 million hectares of forest land for development. The total forest and tree cover of India is 80.73 million hectare which is 56 percent of the geographical area of the country. As per India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2019, the forest cover is 22456 sq.km which is 11.46% of geographical area Pressure due to the developmental needs
  • 4. Let's Understand It is the need of the hour as cities are losing green cover very quickly. Small patch of forests in multiple locations within the city will act as carbon sink for the city.
  • 5. Why Trees?? We encourage you to create your own copy and messaging to make your templates unique. We refer to this copy as being 'in use'. Global warming Desertification in semi-arid areas We refer to this copy as being 'in use'. Deforestation We refer to this copy as being 'in use'. Erosion of soil Tree Plantation drives combat many environmental issues like :
  • 6. Why Trees ?? Trees absorb harmful gases and emit oxygen resulting in an increase in oxygen supply. Planting new trees is one of the most effective ways to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and limit global warming. As forests grow they remove CO2 from the air through photosynthesis, working as a natural reservoir to store carbon and reduces global warming and greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas that helps to trap heat in our atmosphere. The major threat from increased CO2 is the greenhouse effect. As a greenhouse gas, excessive CO2 creates a cover that traps the sun's heat energy in the atmospheric bubble, warming the planet and the oceans. By some estimates, a trillion trees could sequester some 200 gigatons of carbon over their lifetimes— equal to the annual emissions from more than 43 billion cars. Global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions rose by 6% in 2021 to 36.3 billion tonnes
  • 7. Tree covers absorbs Co2 • India's forest and tree cover can absorb 29.62 billion tonnes CO2eq, as per the last FSI assessment of 2015 from this report. This is projected to increase to 31.87 billion tonnes CO2eq by 2030. • India's current CO2 emissions (2021) are 2.88 Gt. According to the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)'s projections based on the median annual rate of change in the past decade 2010-2019, India's generation in a business- as-usual scenario will be 4.48 Gt in 2030. • To compensate 1 tonne of CO2, 31 to 46 trees are needed. • An average Indian needs to plant 340 trees in his/her lifetime to be carbon neutral. • Planting six trees per month is enough to compensate for the CO2 emissions we produce,
  • 8. We Propose to do ! With the help of more then 20 lakhs volunteers of art of living, We propose to plant 1000 crores of plantations through Miyawaki & natural plantation methods for moving further towards the goal of a greener Haryana. • Swacch Bharat 2.0 • Soil management. • Five elements balancing • River rejuvenation • Pond management
  • 9. Swacch Bharat 2.0 We would work to help in achieving 100% waste processing as aimed by Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0. The MoU aims to realize the vision of “Clean Air, Clean Water, Clean Land” in urban India. This is to be achieved through a circular approach based on 3R (reduce, reuse and recycle) principle.
  • 10. Soil Management Crop diversity, careful soil management, legumes, and animals integrated into farming systems are key strategies for the design of efficient and sustainable nutrient relationships in each field. These diverse components can enhance the process of nutrient cycling within the system and contribute to minimizing the losses of nutrients. There is no special formula for creating more nutrients within the organic farming system, but rather a logical planning to minimize extraction or loss of nutrients from the field and farm, and to replace those nutrients using internal resources on the farm
  • 11. Five elements balancing Balance the five elements of house, clears all the stale and negative energies and fills it with positive energies that leads of happiness, prosperity, health, peace and harmony. The Five Elements are: Earth, Air (Wind), Water, Fire, and Space (Ether). This Ritual is to balance the environment by Healing and Happiness
  • 12. River rejuvenation Rejuvenate means to restore a former state,or to make fresh and new again. River rejuvenation is also a process a Rejuvenate. Over a long time,a river forms a generally smooth concave profile. In terms of the transporting water and sediments it is the most efficient profile to have. River's are always attempt to reach a state of dynamic equilibrium . (there is balance between rate of erosion and deposition)
  • 13. Pond Management Farm Pond is a dug out structure with definite shape and size having proper inlet and outlet structures for collecting the surface runoff flowing from the farm area. It is one of the most important rain water harvesting structures constructed at the lowest portion of the farm area. The stored water must be used for irrigation only. A farm pond must be located within a farm drawing the maximum runoff possible in a given rainfall event. A percolation pond can be dug out in any area where the land is not utilized for agriculture.
  • 14. Plantation Methdology Miyawaki Method •Miyawaki is a technique pioneered by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, that helps build dense, native forests. The approach is supposed to ensure that plant growth is 10 times faster and the resulting plantation is 30 times denser than usual. It involves planting dozens of native species in the same area, and becomes maintenance-free after the first three years. Natural Method Natural Mannual method of plantation can also be followed.
  • 15. Miyawaki Method Miyawaki technique requires fenced land, water and electricity connection.
  • 17.
  • 18. For Success of this Plantation campaign, we need Support of Haryana Govt. in the following areas. • Saplings • Fenced Land or Permissions to do plantation across roads and highways • Technical Support for Water & Electricity wherever required • Labor availability through MNREGA for soil preparation & plantation • Mobilization of resources through various Central & State Govt Schemes • Facilitating CSR Tie ups We need Support !!
  • 19. Where all we can plant • Dry land • Waste land • Wet lands • River beds • National, State highways • Metros,citys,Towns internal roads • Panchayat roads • Grazing lands • Farms • Elctricity boards stations • Universities,Schools • Dams
  • 20. How we can plant • Making saplings, Manure, Fencings, available • Having a large team to promote, distribute, record – making saplings, manure,
  • 21. Haryana Demography Haryana is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It is ranked 21st in terms of area is 44,212 km2. Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 7,356 villages, and 6,222 villages panchayats. Haryana contains 32 special economic zones (SEZs), mainly located within the industrial corridor projects connecting the National Capital Region.Gurgaon is considered one of the major information technology and automobile hubs of India. Haryana ranks 11th among Indian states in human development index. The state is rich in history, monuments, heritage, flora and fauna and tourism, with a well- developed economy, national highways and state roads. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, by Rajasthan to the west and south, while river Yamuna forms its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh. Haryana surrounds the country's capital territory of Delhi on three sides (north, west and south), consequently a large area of Haryana state is included in the economically important National Capital Region of India for the purposes of planning and development.
  • 22. The Yamuna Ghaggar plain forming the largest part of the state is also called Delhi doab consisting of Sutlej-Ghaggar doab (between Sutlej in north in Punjab and Ghaggar river flowing through northern Haryana), Ghaggar- Hakra doab (between Ghaggar river and Hakra or Drishadvati river which is the paleochannel of the holy Saraswati River) and Hakra-Yamuna doab (between Hakra river and Yamuna).
  • 23. The Lower Shivalik Hills to the northeast in foothills of Himalaya.
  • 24. The Bagar tract semi-desert dry sandy plain to the south-west. See also: Bangar & Khadir.
  • 25. The Aravali Range's northernmost low rise isolated non-continuous outcrops in the south
  • 26. Southern Haryana Southern Haryana has several south-west to east flowing seasonal rivulets originating from the Aravalli Range in and around the hills in Mewat region, including Sahibi River Dohan river (tributary of Sahibi, originates at Mandoli village near Neem Ka Thana in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan and then disappears in Mahendragarh district. Krishnavati river- former tributary of Sahibi river, originates near Dariba and disappears in Mahendragarh district much before reaching Sahibi river and Indori river (longest tributary of Sahibi River, originates in Sikar district of Rajasthan and flows to Rewari district of Haryana), these once were tributaries of the Drishadwati/Saraswati river.
  • 27. Roads and Highways • Major canals are Western Yamuna Canal, Sutlej Yamuna link canal (from Sutlej river tributary of Indus), and Indira Gandhi Canal. • Major dams are Kaushalya Dam in Panchkula district, Hathnikund Barrage and Tajewala Barrage on Yamuna in Yamunanagar district, Pathrala barrage on Somb river in Yamunanagar district, ancient Anagpur Dam near Surajkund in Faridabad district, and Ottu barrage on Ghaggar-Hakra River in Sirsa district. • Major lakes are Dighal Wetland, Basai Wetland, Badkhal Lake in Faridabad, holy Brahma Sarovar and Sannihit Sarovar in Kurukshetra, Blue Bird Lake in Hisar, Damdama Lake at Sohna in Gurgram district, Hathni Kund in Yamunanagar district, Karna Lake at Karnal, ancient Surajkund in Faridabad, and Tilyar Lake in Rohtak.
  • 28. Roads and Highways • The Haryana State Waterbody Management Board is responsible for rejuvenation of 14,000 Johads of Haryana and up to 60 lakes in National Capital Region falling within the Haryana state. • Only hot spring of Haryana is the Sohna Sulphur Hot Spring at Sohna in Gurgaon district. Tosham Hill range has several sacred sulphur pond of religious significance that are revered for the healing impact of sulphur, such as Pandu Teerth Kund, Surya Kund, Kukkar Kund, Gyarasia Kund or Vyas Kund. • Seasonal waterfalls include Tikkar Taal twin lakes at Morni hiills, Dhosi Hill in Mahendragarh district and Pali village on outskirts of Faridabad.
  • 29. Roads and Highways • Forest cover in the state in 2013 was 3.59% (1586 km2) and the Tree Cover in the state was 2.90% (1282 km2), giving a total forest and tree cover of 6.49%. In 2016–17, 18,412 hectares were brought under tree cover by planting 14.1 million seedlings. Thorny, dry, deciduous forest and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state. During the monsoon, a carpet of grass covers the hills. Mulberry, eucalyptus, pine, kikar, shisham and babul are some of the trees found here. The species of fauna found in the state of Haryana include black buck, nilgai, panther, fox, mongoose, jackal and wild dog. More than 450 species of birds are found here. • Haryana has a total road length of 26,062 kilometres (16,194 mi), including 2,482 kilometres (1,542 mi) 29 national highways, 1,801 kilometres (1,119 mi) state highways, 1,395 kilometres (867 mi) Major District Roads (MDR) and 20,344 kilometres (12,641 mi) Other District Roads (ODR) (c. December 2017). A fleet of 3,864 Haryana Roadways buses covers a distance of 1.15 million km per day, and it was the first state in the country to introduce luxury video coaches.
  • 30. Roads and Highways • Ancient Delhi Multan Road and Grand Trunk Road, South Asia's oldest and longest major roads, pass through Haryana. GT Road passes through the districts of Sonipat, Panipat, Karnal, Kurukshetra and Ambala in north Haryana where it enters Delhi and subsequently the industrial town of Faridabad on its way. The 135.6 kilometres (84.3 mi) Kundli-Manesar- Palwal Expressway (KMP) will provide a high-speed link to northern Haryana with its southern districts such as Sonipat, Gurgaon, and Faridabad.
  • 31. Roads and Highways The Delhi-Agra Expressway (NH-2) that passes through Faridabad is being widened to six lanes from current four lanes.It will further boost Faridabad's connectivity with Delhi Moutains. There are 18 named mountains in Haryana. Samlāsan Devi is the highest point. The most prominent mountain is Khudāna. Rivers in Haryana fall mainly within Indus and Ganga basins. River Ghaggar sub basin and its tributaries in the west of the state caters to the Indus basin, while river Yamuna and its tributaries in the east make up the portion of the Ganga basin. Rivers in Haryana fall mainly within Indus and Ganga basins. River Ghaggar sub basin and its tributaries in the west of the state caters to the Indus basin, while river Yamuna and its tributaries in the east make up the portion of the Ganga basin. Haryana has some 1,441 wetlands, but none were protected under the Ramsar treaty till now, according to data from the ministry.
  • 32. Team • Art of Living volunteers • Spiritual organizations • NGOs • Co operatives • Institutions- Universities, Schools, • Industries • People movement • Government