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Tech
Monopolies
by DONG Yi, GU Jinhao,
WANG Yuankun and YANG Han
Outline
1.Introduction: Definitions & Examples
1.Impact: Positive & Negative
1.How can tech monopoly affect different people?
Can we easily escape from it?
1.Should those company be condemned for their market power?
1.Conclusion
Definition
A monopoly that occurs when a single firm controls the core
manufacturing methods of a certain product, or has the exclusive rights
over the technology used to manufacture the product.
A monopoly in the production process.
Definition of Technology Monopoly
Companie with technology monopoly:
● solely control a particular technology
● take a significant portion of the market related to that technology
● have a dominant position over their competitors
Main reason: strong intellectual property protection.
Examples of Technology Monopoly
Microsoft
Monopoly in Computer
Operating System
Examples of Technology Monopoly
Google
Monopoly in search engine
promote its own products and
services over its competitors
Examples of Technology Monopoly
OpenAI
Positive Impact
Negative Impact
Issue Discussion
The impact of tech
monopolies on
consumers
● Innovation
● Efficiency
Tech monopolies innovate
by investing in research and
development
Tech monopolies drive
efficiency and innovation in
e-commerce and search
engines.
Positive
Impact
Impact on user privacy:
With vast amounts of user data being
collected, there are concerns about how this
data is being used and the potential for it to
be misused or hacked.
Lack of competition:
This can also have a negative
impact on small businesses that
struggle to compete with larger
players.
Negative
Impact
● Impact on
user privacy
● Lack of
competition
Issue Discussion
Tech monopolies can influence
and manipulate public opinion
online.
The reach of tech
monopolies and how they
affect different populations
Tech monopolies have a massive reach
and influence over our lives.
Less developed areas Developing areas
• Have limited access to the internet
• May not be able to afford the latest gadgets
and devices
• Disadvantage for coming to accessing
information, education, and job
opportunities.
• More likely to use the products and services
of tech monopolies
• Benefit from the convenience and efficiency
of tech monopolies
• Be more aware of the potential downsides
Challenges
Avoiding the use of products and
services provided by tech
monopolies can be a challenging
task.
● Lack of Alternatives
● Switching Costs
● Networks Effects
● …
Factors
Should tech monopolies be condemned for their market power?
Arguments for condemning tech
monopolies:
1. Stifling competition: Tech monopolies have the
power to stifle competition and prevent smaller
companies from entering the market.
2. Privacy concerns: Tech monopolies collect vast
amounts of user data, which can be used to track
and target individuals and compromise their
privacy.
3. Political influence: Tech monopolies can using
their vast resources to sway policymakers and
shape public opinion.
Arguments against condemning tech monopolies:
1. Consumer benefit: Tech monopolies often provide
services that consumers find valuable, such as search
engines, and e-commerce platforms.
2. Innovation: Tech monopolies have a strong
incentive to invest in innovation to maintain their
dominance, which can lead to significant
advancements in technology and consumer benefits.
3. Natural market forces: Tech monopolies may arise
as a result of natural market forces, such as network
effects or economies of scale, and may not
necessarily be harmful to consumers.
Government regulation
Governments have begun to implement stricter regulations around tech
companies, particularly with regard to data privacy and and anti-competition.
Antitrust laws
Antitrust laws have been used in the past to break up tech monopolies that were
deemed to be too powerful, or prevent them from stifling competitions.
Competition policy
Governments can promote competition by supporting smaller tech companies,
providing funding and resources for startups, and creating a more level playing
field in the market.
Consumer education
Educating consumers on the implications of using tech products and services from
dominant companies can help promote competition and innovation.
Potential
Solutions
Conclusion
Both are valid
Needed Action
THANK YOU
Q&A

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Tech monopoly and people.pptx

  • 1. Tech Monopolies by DONG Yi, GU Jinhao, WANG Yuankun and YANG Han
  • 2. Outline 1.Introduction: Definitions & Examples 1.Impact: Positive & Negative 1.How can tech monopoly affect different people? Can we easily escape from it? 1.Should those company be condemned for their market power? 1.Conclusion
  • 3. Definition A monopoly that occurs when a single firm controls the core manufacturing methods of a certain product, or has the exclusive rights over the technology used to manufacture the product. A monopoly in the production process.
  • 4. Definition of Technology Monopoly Companie with technology monopoly: ● solely control a particular technology ● take a significant portion of the market related to that technology ● have a dominant position over their competitors Main reason: strong intellectual property protection.
  • 5. Examples of Technology Monopoly Microsoft Monopoly in Computer Operating System
  • 6. Examples of Technology Monopoly Google Monopoly in search engine promote its own products and services over its competitors
  • 7. Examples of Technology Monopoly OpenAI
  • 8. Positive Impact Negative Impact Issue Discussion The impact of tech monopolies on consumers
  • 9. ● Innovation ● Efficiency Tech monopolies innovate by investing in research and development Tech monopolies drive efficiency and innovation in e-commerce and search engines. Positive Impact
  • 10. Impact on user privacy: With vast amounts of user data being collected, there are concerns about how this data is being used and the potential for it to be misused or hacked. Lack of competition: This can also have a negative impact on small businesses that struggle to compete with larger players. Negative Impact ● Impact on user privacy ● Lack of competition
  • 11. Issue Discussion Tech monopolies can influence and manipulate public opinion online.
  • 12. The reach of tech monopolies and how they affect different populations Tech monopolies have a massive reach and influence over our lives.
  • 13. Less developed areas Developing areas • Have limited access to the internet • May not be able to afford the latest gadgets and devices • Disadvantage for coming to accessing information, education, and job opportunities. • More likely to use the products and services of tech monopolies • Benefit from the convenience and efficiency of tech monopolies • Be more aware of the potential downsides
  • 14. Challenges Avoiding the use of products and services provided by tech monopolies can be a challenging task.
  • 15. ● Lack of Alternatives ● Switching Costs ● Networks Effects ● … Factors
  • 16. Should tech monopolies be condemned for their market power?
  • 17. Arguments for condemning tech monopolies: 1. Stifling competition: Tech monopolies have the power to stifle competition and prevent smaller companies from entering the market. 2. Privacy concerns: Tech monopolies collect vast amounts of user data, which can be used to track and target individuals and compromise their privacy. 3. Political influence: Tech monopolies can using their vast resources to sway policymakers and shape public opinion.
  • 18. Arguments against condemning tech monopolies: 1. Consumer benefit: Tech monopolies often provide services that consumers find valuable, such as search engines, and e-commerce platforms. 2. Innovation: Tech monopolies have a strong incentive to invest in innovation to maintain their dominance, which can lead to significant advancements in technology and consumer benefits. 3. Natural market forces: Tech monopolies may arise as a result of natural market forces, such as network effects or economies of scale, and may not necessarily be harmful to consumers.
  • 19. Government regulation Governments have begun to implement stricter regulations around tech companies, particularly with regard to data privacy and and anti-competition. Antitrust laws Antitrust laws have been used in the past to break up tech monopolies that were deemed to be too powerful, or prevent them from stifling competitions. Competition policy Governments can promote competition by supporting smaller tech companies, providing funding and resources for startups, and creating a more level playing field in the market. Consumer education Educating consumers on the implications of using tech products and services from dominant companies can help promote competition and innovation. Potential Solutions