SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 26
‫ولية‬
‫أ‬
‫ال‬‫سعافات‬‫إ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫أشراف‬
:
‫أ‬
.
‫صقر‬ ‫سلوى‬
‫إعداد‬
‫وإلقاء‬
:
‫المساعدات‬
:
‫الخيفي‬ ‫ساره‬
‫عبد‬ ‫حواء‬
‫العيزيز‬
‫لمصاب‬‫تقدم‬‫معالجة‬‫و‬
‫أ‬
‫ا‬‫مساعدة‬‫ول‬
‫أ‬
‫ا‬‫هو‬‫ولي‬
‫أ‬
‫ال‬ ‫اإلسعاف‬
‫ي‬
‫أ‬
‫با‬‫دوات‬
‫أ‬
‫ا‬‫من‬‫يتوافر‬‫بما‬‫لإلسعاف‬‫طريقة‬‫تجال‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫إصابة‬
‫اإلسعاف‬‫سيارة‬‫وصول‬‫قبل‬‫مفاجئ‬ ‫مرض‬‫و‬
‫أ‬
‫ا‬
.1
‫حياته‬‫على‬ ‫الحفاظ‬
.2
‫حالته‬‫ر‬‫تدهو‬‫تحاشي‬
.3
‫الشفاء‬‫على‬‫مساعدته‬
‫ولية‬
‫أ‬
‫ال‬‫سعافات‬‫إ‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫الحروق‬
‫في‬ ‫اإلهمال‬ ‫عن‬ ‫المنزل‬ ‫في‬ ‫الحروق‬ ‫أغلب‬ ‫تنتج‬
‫استعمال‬
:
.1
‫الساخنة‬ ‫السوائل‬ ‫والسجائر‬ ‫الثقاب‬ ‫أعواد‬
.2
‫الصالحة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫التدفئة‬ ‫أجهزة‬
.3
‫الطبخ‬ ‫أوعية‬
.4
‫الكهربائية‬ ‫األجهزة‬
.5
‫القوية‬ ‫الكيميائية‬ ‫المنظفات‬
.1
‫الدم‬ ‫مصل‬ ‫فقدان‬
.2
‫الجسم‬ ‫سوائل‬ ‫فقد‬
.3
‫الجسم‬ ‫أنسجة‬ ‫تهتك‬
.4
‫االختناق‬
‫األولى‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫حروق‬
‫الثانية‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫حروق‬
‫الثالثة‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫حروق‬
‫ق‬‫و‬‫الحر‬‫انواع‬‫بسط‬
‫أ‬
‫ا‬‫هي‬
‫عالماتها‬
:
.1
‫األحمرار‬
.2
‫والتورم‬ ‫اللون‬ ‫تغير‬
.3
‫األلم‬
.
.1
‫للشمس‬ ‫الزائد‬ ‫التعرض‬ ‫عند‬
.2
‫الساخنة‬ ‫االجسام‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الخفيف‬ ‫التالمس‬
‫إلى‬ ‫االولى‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫حروق‬ ‫تحتاج‬ ‫وال‬
‫كب‬ ‫مساحتها‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫إال‬ ‫طبية‬ ‫رعاية‬
‫يرة‬
.1
‫المصاب‬ ‫الجزء‬ ‫يغمر‬
‫الب‬ ‫بالماء‬
‫ارد‬
‫عليه‬ ‫توضع‬ ‫أو‬
‫باردة‬ ‫كمادات‬
‫الحاجة‬ ‫حسب‬
.2
‫المحروقة‬ ‫المنطقة‬ ‫تغطى‬
‫جافة‬ ‫بضمادات‬
.
‫صور‬
‫ة‬
‫جروح‬ ‫من‬ ‫أعمق‬ ً‫ا‬‫جروح‬ ‫تسبب‬
‫األولى‬ ‫الدرجة‬
‫الخار‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫طبقتي‬ ‫وتصيب‬
‫جية‬
‫والداخلية‬
‫صو‬
‫ره‬
‫عالماتها‬
:
.1
‫الفقاعات‬ ‫تكون‬
.2
‫ع‬ ‫وينتفخ‬ ‫الحرق‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫ويتورم‬
‫دة‬
‫أيام‬
.3
‫الج‬ ‫طبقات‬ ‫عبر‬ ‫المصل‬ ‫نضوج‬
‫لد‬
‫التالفة‬
•
‫لتق‬ ‫وذالك‬ ‫البارد‬ ‫بالماء‬ ‫المحروق‬ ‫الجزء‬ ‫يغمر‬
‫ليل‬
‫األلم‬
,
‫إل‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫بهذه‬ ‫األنسجة‬ ‫تبريد‬ ‫ويؤدي‬
‫تقليل‬ ‫ى‬
‫للجلد‬ ‫المالصقة‬ ‫األنسجة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحرارة‬
.
•
‫معقمة‬ ‫بضمادات‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫المنطقة‬ ‫تجفف‬ ‫ثم‬
,
‫أو‬
‫مكوية‬ ‫قماش‬ ‫قطعة‬
.
•
‫جافة‬ ‫ضمادة‬ ‫بقطعة‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الحرق‬ ‫يغطى‬
,
‫وير‬
‫اعى‬
‫ثقب‬ ‫محاولة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المحروقة‬ ‫األنسجة‬ ‫إزالة‬ ‫عدم‬
•
‫طبية‬ ‫رعاية‬ ‫على‬ ‫الحصول‬ ‫باإلمكان‬ ‫يكن‬ ‫لم‬ ‫إذا‬
‫األسباب‬ ‫من‬ ‫لسبب‬
,
‫مبلل‬ ‫الضمادة‬ ‫ترك‬ ‫فيجب‬
‫ة‬
‫الناضج‬ ‫بالمصل‬
-
‫كري‬ ‫رائحة‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫أصبحت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫إال‬
‫هة‬
‫مالحظة‬
:
ً‫ا‬‫مطلق‬ ‫القطن‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫يراعى‬
,
‫و‬ ‫بالحرق‬ ‫يلصق‬ ‫ألنه‬
‫يتسخ‬
‫إلتهابات‬ ‫حصول‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ويؤدي‬
.
•
‫تبل‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫الضمادة‬ ‫إزالة‬ ‫وقبل‬
‫ليها‬
‫فترة‬ ‫وتركها‬ ‫المعقم‬ ‫بالماء‬
,
‫ثم‬
‫نفسه‬ ‫المصاب‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫من‬ ‫أزالتها‬
.
‫ب‬
‫عد‬
‫با‬ ‫المحروقة‬ ‫المنطقة‬ ‫تغسل‬ ‫ذلك‬
‫لماء‬
‫من‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫أحترق‬ ‫إذا‬
15
%
‫مساحة‬ ‫من‬
‫أو‬ ‫البالغ‬ ‫جسم‬
10
%
‫جسم‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫من‬
‫الطفل‬
,
‫إلى‬ ‫المصاب‬ ‫إدخال‬ ‫فيجب‬
‫المستشفى‬
.
‫أع‬ ‫تلف‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الثالثة‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫حروق‬ ‫تؤدي‬
‫مق‬
‫السابقة‬ ‫الدرجات‬ ‫حروق‬ ‫من‬ ‫وأكبر‬
,
‫ويبد‬
‫و‬
‫أو‬ ‫الشمع‬ ‫بلون‬ ‫مبيضا‬ ‫الحرق‬ ‫مكان‬
ً‫ا‬‫مسود‬
.
‫حد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫بألم‬ ‫المصاب‬ ‫يشعر‬ ‫وال‬
‫وث‬
‫الحرق‬
,
‫الجل‬ ‫طبقات‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫تحترق‬ ‫حيث‬
‫د‬
‫الداخلية‬ ‫األنسجة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫باإلضافة‬
.
‫لحرق‬ ‫مشابها‬ ‫وهلة‬ ‫ألول‬ ‫الحرق‬ ‫ويبدو‬
‫الثانية‬ ‫الدرجة‬
,
‫الثانية‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫وحروق‬
‫الدم‬ ‫خاليا‬ ‫تدمير‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تؤدي‬ ‫والثالثة‬
‫الحمراء‬
.
‫أن‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫إال‬ ‫الحرق‬ ‫شفاء‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫وال‬
‫الحر‬ ‫موضع‬ ‫ألتهب‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫إال‬ ‫جديد‬ ‫جلد‬ ‫ينمو‬
‫ق‬
ً‫ا‬‫شديد‬ ‫التهابا‬
,
‫الم‬ ‫النظافة‬ ‫فان‬ ‫ولذلك‬
‫تناهية‬
•
‫المحترقة‬ ‫المالبس‬ ‫قطع‬ ‫إزالة‬ ‫محاولة‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫يجب‬
‫الحرق‬ ‫بمكان‬ ‫الملتصقة‬
,
‫ا‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫تغطية‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫بل‬
‫لحرق‬
‫معقمة‬ ‫بضمادة‬
.
•
‫المساحات‬ ‫على‬ ‫المثلج‬ ‫الماء‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫يراعى‬
‫الحروق‬ ‫من‬ ‫الواسعة‬
,
‫أثر‬ ‫تزايد‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫الن‬
‫الصدمة‬
,
‫مواد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مراهم‬ ‫أي‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫يراعى‬ ‫كما‬
‫به‬ ‫سيقوم‬ ‫ما‬ ‫مع‬ ‫يتعارض‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫أخرى‬
‫المستشفى‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫المصاب‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫تأخر‬ ‫إذا‬
,
‫وكان‬
‫الملح‬ ‫من‬ ‫محلوال‬ ‫يعطى‬ ‫مستيقظا‬ ‫المصاب‬
(
‫ملع‬
‫قة‬
‫ماء‬ ‫لتر‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫صغيرة‬ ‫ملح‬
)
‫ويعطى‬
‫البالغ‬
‫نص‬
‫ف‬
‫شدي‬ ‫ببطء‬ ‫ويشرب‬ ‫ساعة‬ ‫ربع‬ ‫كل‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫كوب‬
‫د‬
.
‫إما‬
‫الصغار‬ ‫األطفال‬
‫كوب‬ ‫ربع‬ ‫فيعطون‬
,
‫و‬
‫األطفال‬
‫السنة‬ ‫دون‬
‫كوب‬ ‫من‬ُ‫ث‬ ‫إعطائهم‬ ‫يجب‬
.
‫ويجب‬
‫الق‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ ‫السوائل‬ ‫أعطاء‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التوقف‬
‫يء‬

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

16038_الحروق.ppt