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東⼤秘伝の⽂章・スピーチ術
繰り返せ⼈は思い通りになる
by
こじつけ男⼦ カリス (YouTube)
January 7, 2019
『新約聖書』ヨハネの福⾳書
1/15
はじめに⾔葉ありき
⾔葉は神と共にありき
⾔葉は神であった
⻄洋世界が聖書を元に築かれたように
我々の⽣きる主観的世界、宇宙は
⾔葉で成り⽴っている
⼈間よりも先に⾔葉が存在する
2/15
法律や条約、経済システム = ルールに従うのは
そこに書かれた⾔葉に意味があると信じるから
脳 = 複雑な情報処理を⾏う⽣物分⼦機械
前頭前野や⼤脳辺縁系に認識パターンを作って
はじめて世界を捉える
⾃⼰や世界を認識し、決断・⾏動することは
⾔葉による受容から始まる
3/15
君の好きなタイプはどんな⼈?
君の好きなタイプはどんな⼈?
4/15
1. イケメン、美⼈
2. 優しい⼈
3. 笑顔が素敵な⼈
4. お⾦持ち
5. ・・・・・・
なんでもいいが君は今、⾔葉を頼りに想像した
我々は⾔葉で世界を紡ぎ
それに想いを抱いて論理展開し、⾏動する
5/15
虹は何⾊?
虹は何⾊?
6/15
1. ⼋⾊:アフリカのアル部族
2. 七⾊:⽇本・韓国・オランダ
3. 六⾊:アメリカ・イギリス
4. ・・・・・・
5. ⼆⾊:南アジアのバイガ族
虹にハッキリとした⾊の境界なんてない
七⾊として認識するのは、⽇本語教育の影響
⾔葉で⼈は思い通りになる
7/15
意図を想像させると、⼈は無⾃覚で意のままに
⾃分にそれを使うと、なりたい者になれる
⼼を動かす⼿段として知的⾃⼰表現を伝授する
⽂章:論⽂・専⾨書・エッセイ・レポート
⼩説・⾃⼰PR・広告・評論
発話:スピーチ・プレゼン・交渉・会議
ひねりのある繰り返しは⼼に響く
8/15
単純接触効果:繰り返し接すると
好意度・印象が⾼まる
3回⾔葉を繰り返すと46%
10回繰り返すと82%も説得⼒が増す
同じ表現を3回以上繰り返すと効果が薄まる
物事を筋道⽴てて考える =
ひねりのある繰り返しでこじつける
レトリック:ありきたりな表現を使わん修辞学
レトリックの種類
9/15
 
形のレトリック (ex: 反復法)
「形のレトリック。意味のレトリック。
構成のレトリック」
 
意味のレトリック (ex: 隠喩)
「僕の前に道はない。僕の後ろに道はできる」
 
構成のレトリック (ex: 引⽤)
「シェークスピア⽈くBrevity is the soul of wit.
だから単なる繰り返しでなく、ひねりが必要」
10/15
俺流最強レトリック7パターン
形のレトリック
11/15
 
1. 同じ・似た意味の繰り返しは3回がベスト
「来た、⾒た、勝った」
Rule of Three 3
 
2. 対照的な意味を繰り返すときは2n回
「直感に頼るんじゃなく、直観に頼れ」
リズム感がいい
 
3. 可能・願望・受⾝をつけて繰り返す
「嫌いじゃないし、嫌いになれるわけがない」
イメージに訴える。特に否定形はダイナミック
意味のレトリック
12/15
 
4. 抽象的な概念を意味深な短い⽂で投げて
具体的な例・解説を⻑い⽂で繰り返す
「僕は⾃由だ。他⼈に影響されることはあれ、
他⼈の期待どおりのキャラを演じることはない」
好奇⼼が刺激され、鮮やかにイメージできる
 
5. ここが⼤事、と宣⾔してから
そのユニークさを繰り返す
「明⽇のデート、午前10時に駅前集合ね。
覚えてて。忘れないで。楽しみに待ってるから」
次がもっと聞きたくなる
構成(ロジック)のレトリック
13/15
 
6. ⼀般論を引⽤してそれが今回も適⽤できると
ロジックを繰り返す (Principle)
「僕らは如何なる場合でも⾝体を⾃由に使う
権利がある。⾝体は⾃分の資産であるから。
たとえば、命の危険にさらされても、お⾦の
ために軍隊に⼊る⼈だっている。だったら、
よっぽど安全で、同様に⾝体を売ってお⾦を
もらう売春だっていいじゃないか」
原理・原則に訴えかける
構成(ロジック)のレトリック
14/15
 
7. 変化が起こる前のロジックを
起こった後の世界に適⽤して繰り返す (Practical)
「銃がない今は、殺⼈事件は⼩規模だ。刃物で
⼈を刺すのは、直接⼈を殺しているという
罪悪感が⼤きいし、⼿間もかかるから。でも、
もし銃が合法化されたら、殺⼈は⼤幅に増える
だろう。銃のトリガーを引くだけだから、
⾝体に触れてないので罪悪感が少ないし、
乱射すると⼀気に数⼗⼈でも殺せるから」
現実的問題や利点に訴えかける
15/15
チャンネル登録よろしくー!
Channel: こじつけ男⼦カリス

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【伝授男子】東大生秘伝の文章・スピーチ術。繰り返せ 人は思い通りになる