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ANEMIA PADA REMAJA
LATAR BELAKANG
• Anemia tak hanya muncul pada orang dewasa
tetapi juga pada remaja. Penyakit ini bisa
muncul di masa perkembangan remaja karena
satu dan lain hal. Apakah ini hal yang umum
terjadi? Berikut penjelasan mengenai
penyebab hingga cara mengatasi anemia pada
remaja.
PENGERTIAN
 ANEMIA ADALAH SUATU KONDISI TUBUH
AKIBAT KEKURANGAN SEL DARAH MERAH
(HEMOGLOBIN)  JUMLAH SEL ADRAH
MERAH DIBAWAH NORMAL.
 Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya hemoglobin
(protein kaya zat besi) sehingga memengaruhi
produksi sel darah merah. Maka dari itu,
oksigen juga sulit untuk mencapai sel dan
jaringan di dalam tubuh.
TANDA DAN GEJALA
Tanda dan gejala umum yang muncul :
 Kulit yang terlihat pucat
 Perubahan mood
 Terlihat sangat lelah
 Kepala terasa pusing
 Detak jantung lebih cepat dari biasanya
 Kulit dan mata menjadi kuning
Tanda dan Gejala lain yang dapat muncul :
 Sesak napas
 Tangan dan kaki bengkak
 Pusing dan sakit kepala
 Sindrom kaki gelisah
Apabila anak mengalami kekurangan zat besi yang
sangat parah, ada kemungkinan pula ia mengalami
gejala lainnya seperti pica; Pica adalah jenis gangguan
makan atau eating disorder yang ditandai dengan
makan sesuatu yang tidak wajar, atau bukan
makanan, tidak mengandung nilai gizi, bahkan dapat
menyebabkan masalah kesehatan.
PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA REMAJA
o Kurang asupan zat besi.
Apalagi ketika anemia lebih banyak terjadi pada
remaja putri karena di masa puber ia merasakan
permulaan siklus menstruasi.
o Anemia karena perdarahan.
Maka dari itu, anemia pada remaja lebih sering
dialami anak perempuan karena setiap bulannya
ia mengalami menstruasi.
o Sel darah merah rusak.
Perlu diketahui bahwa ini juga merupakan jenis
yang disebabkan adanya kelainan sel darah
merah karena faktor keturunan. Sebagai contoh,
anemia sel sabit juga thalasemia.
o Produksi sel darah merah terlalu lambat.
Disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi dan tubuh
kekurangan vitamin B12 dari makanan,
suplemen.
CARA MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA
REMAJA
• Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah.
• Perubahan Pola Makan.
• Transfusi Darah.
• Pengobatan Penyakit lain yang
menjadi penyebab anemia.
• Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat.
TERIMAKASIH

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ANEMIA PADA REMAJA.pptx

  • 2. LATAR BELAKANG • Anemia tak hanya muncul pada orang dewasa tetapi juga pada remaja. Penyakit ini bisa muncul di masa perkembangan remaja karena satu dan lain hal. Apakah ini hal yang umum terjadi? Berikut penjelasan mengenai penyebab hingga cara mengatasi anemia pada remaja.
  • 3. PENGERTIAN  ANEMIA ADALAH SUATU KONDISI TUBUH AKIBAT KEKURANGAN SEL DARAH MERAH (HEMOGLOBIN)  JUMLAH SEL ADRAH MERAH DIBAWAH NORMAL.  Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya hemoglobin (protein kaya zat besi) sehingga memengaruhi produksi sel darah merah. Maka dari itu, oksigen juga sulit untuk mencapai sel dan jaringan di dalam tubuh.
  • 4. TANDA DAN GEJALA Tanda dan gejala umum yang muncul :  Kulit yang terlihat pucat  Perubahan mood  Terlihat sangat lelah  Kepala terasa pusing  Detak jantung lebih cepat dari biasanya  Kulit dan mata menjadi kuning
  • 5. Tanda dan Gejala lain yang dapat muncul :  Sesak napas  Tangan dan kaki bengkak  Pusing dan sakit kepala  Sindrom kaki gelisah Apabila anak mengalami kekurangan zat besi yang sangat parah, ada kemungkinan pula ia mengalami gejala lainnya seperti pica; Pica adalah jenis gangguan makan atau eating disorder yang ditandai dengan makan sesuatu yang tidak wajar, atau bukan makanan, tidak mengandung nilai gizi, bahkan dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan.
  • 6. PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA REMAJA o Kurang asupan zat besi. Apalagi ketika anemia lebih banyak terjadi pada remaja putri karena di masa puber ia merasakan permulaan siklus menstruasi. o Anemia karena perdarahan. Maka dari itu, anemia pada remaja lebih sering dialami anak perempuan karena setiap bulannya ia mengalami menstruasi.
  • 7. o Sel darah merah rusak. Perlu diketahui bahwa ini juga merupakan jenis yang disebabkan adanya kelainan sel darah merah karena faktor keturunan. Sebagai contoh, anemia sel sabit juga thalasemia. o Produksi sel darah merah terlalu lambat. Disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi dan tubuh kekurangan vitamin B12 dari makanan, suplemen.
  • 8. CARA MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA • Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah. • Perubahan Pola Makan. • Transfusi Darah. • Pengobatan Penyakit lain yang menjadi penyebab anemia. • Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat.