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Ю К А Г И Р Ы
Юкагиры (самоназвание деткиль, одул, ваду,
алаи) — восточно-сибирский народ. Относятся к
древнейшему (аборигенному) населению
северо-восточной Сибири
Происхождение именования «юкагир» точно не
установлено, возможно, было дано этому
народу русскими, вероятно, через
посредство эвенков (тунгусов) и в XX
веке закрепилось как официальное
наименование
Ареал расселения юкагиров
ВНЕШНОСТЬ ЮКАГИРОВ
Ж И Л И Щ Е
Традиционным жилищем для юкагирской
группы племен является чум -
конический шалаш из жердей,
покрываемый берёстой, войлоком или
оленьими шкурами
Юкагиры живут небольшими посёлками
от 25 до 50 чумов
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ ЗАНЯТИЯ
1. рыболовство (с помощью неводов);
2. оленеводство;
3. ездовое собаководство
Рыболовство (неводом)
Оленеводство
Ездовое собаководство
П И Т А Н И Е
Основная пища юкагиров – мясо и рыба. Оленье
мясо употребляли сырым и вареным; зимой ели
строганину, весной и летом тонкие пласты мяса
коптили над костром и вялили на солнце.
Сушеное мясо (эхалэнг), нанизанное на жильные
нитки, хранили в мешках в специальных амбарах
на сваях и варили зимой
Строганина из оленины
Мужская одежда
Женская одежда

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