สรุป Ps 701 แนวทางการศึกษารัฐศาสตร์

1. ~ 1 ~
สสสส Ps 701 สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
Political Science Politics () + Science ()
สสสสสสสสสสส
1. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (State)
สสสสสสสสสส Politics ( Polis )
สสสสสส สส. สสสสสสส (Frank J. Goodnow) .. 1904 “”
สสสสสสสสสสส
1. (Harold Lasswell Abraham Caplan)
2. (Max Weber)
3. (Julius Gould and William Kolb)
สสสส
1.
2. (Nation State)
3. 50
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
1. สสสสสสส (Population)
2. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Territory)
3. สสสสสส (Government)
4. สสสสสสสสสสสสส (Sovereignty)
(Nation)
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
()
( . )
1.
2. ( ) .
2. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Power)
สสสสสสสสสส

2. ~ 2 ~
สสสสสสสสส สสสสสสสส (Lasswell) (Politics is who gets
what, when and how)
( )
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Lasswell and Kaplan)
-สสสสสสสสสสสสส (Authority) + (Power + Legitimacy)
Legitimacy Power Authority (Power + Legitimacy)
สสสสสส สสสสสสส (Max Weber)
1) สสสสสสส (Tradition)
2) สสสสส (Charisma)
3) สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Legal) ( )
-สสสสสสส (Influence)
“ 1 1 ” 1
3. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
สสสสส สสสสสส (David Easton)
สสสสสสสสส
1. .
2.
3.
สสสสสสสสส 2
1. /
2.
3. (Well-being) (Welfare State) (Dictatorship)
สสสสสสสสสสสส
1.
2.
3.
4.
Approach Approach
-Power Approach

3. ~ 3 ~
-Interest Group Approach
-System Approach
-Elite Approach
-Decision Making Approach
Approach Approach
( Approach )
พพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพพ
1. (Demand) (Supply)
2.
3.
4. (Haves ) (Have - nots)
5.
6.
7. Haves
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Political Ideology)
-
-
1.
2.
3.
4.
.. 2512 – 2515 () 4 “ …” .. 2545 “”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

4. ~ 4 ~
7.
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
A B
C D
(Totalitarianism) ()
()
A
B
C
D
B ... ....
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Political Attitude)
6 2519 “”
5
Radical Liberal Moderate Conservative
Reactionary
1. Radical
2. (Liberal) Radical
3. (Moderate)
4. (Conservative)
5. (Reactionary)
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส

5. ~ 5 ~
1. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Change)
(Progression – Regression: – )
- Radical Liberal (Progression) Radical
Liberal Radical Liberal .111
-
- Conservative Reactionary (Regression) (Status Quo)
The Haves Conservative
Reactionary 17
2. สสสสสสส (Humanism – Private Property: – )
- (Humanism)
- (Private Property) “”
3. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Equalitarianism) สสส
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Elitism)
- (Equalitarianism)
- (Elitism)
4. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Rationalism) สสส
สสสสสสสสสสส (Irrationalism)
- ()
- (Irrationalism)
5. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Internationalism) สสสสสสสสสส
สสสสสสสส (Nationalism)
- (Internationalism) (Beyond Boundary)
- (Nationalism)
สสสสสสสสสสส (Approaches) สสสสสสสสสสสส
สสสสสสสสสสส Approaches
1. สสสส สส. สสสสส (Alan C. Isaak) Approach
-An approach is a general strategy for studying political
phenomena. Approach Approach
-An Approach might provide framework for, or even take
form of, a model or conceptual scheme or it might serve as the
impetus for the development of a theory of politics. Approach
Approach

6. ~ 6 ~
-An approach is designed to include as wide a range of
political phenomena as possible within a single set of concepts.
Approach Power Approach ..2475 ..2490 19 ..2549
2. William A. Welsh (สสสสสสสสส สส. สสสสส) Approach
Concept Approach Concept Concept Concept Approach
-System Approach Inputs Outputs Feedback Inputs
-Interest Group Approach
3. Vernon Van Dyke (สสสสสสสส สสส สสสส) Approach
Approach Approach System Approach Concept Approach
-
-
- Outputs
-Outputs
-Feedback
Concept Approach Approach
Approaches Approaches A
A Approach A Approach Concept
Vernon Van Dyke Approaches
1. Historical Approach Approach Concept
2. Economic Approach Approach Concept ( Political
Economy)
3. Sociological Approach Approach Concept (
Political Sociology)
4. Psychological Approach Approach Concept (Internal
Drive) Concept
5. Philosophical Approach Approach Concept
6. Geographical Approach Approach Concept
Systems Approach
Systems Approach 2
A

7. ~ 7 ~
Concept Approach “”
Systems Approach 2
1. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส Systems Approach
2. สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส Systems Approach
1. “”
2. (Self Regulating System)
RPG
3.
()
4.
5. (Hierarchy) 6
1.
2. (Boundary)
3. (Input) (Output) (Feedback) Concept System
Approach
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. (Feedback)
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส สสสสสส (David
Easton)
Concept 4
1. Political System
2. Input
Inputs Political
System
Output
s
Feedba
ck
Environm
ent

8. ~ 8 ~
3. Output
4. Feedback
1. สสสสสสสสสสสส (Political System สสสส Black Box)
-สสสสส สสสสสส (David Easton)
สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
1.1 Political Community สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
1.2 Political Regime สสสสสสสสสสสสสส
1.3. Political Authorities สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
2. Input 2 (Demand) (Support)
2.1 Demand (สสสสสสสสสสสส) 20
Demand
2.1.1
- Secularization () Demand
- (Industrialization) Demand
2.1.2 Demand
Demand
1.
-
- NGOs
-
-
2.
3.
2.2 Support (สสสสสสสสสสส) Demand Political Stress
Support Support
Demand (Political Authority) Support 3
2.2.1 สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส
(Political Community) KNU
2.2.2 สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Political
Regime)
2.2.3 สสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสสส (Political
Authorities) 24 2475
3. Output () . 20 . . 5 5

9. ~ 9 ~
4. Feedback Feedback
*************************************************************
1.domination [N] ; ,
2.colonial [ADJ] ;
3.independent [ADJ] ;
Syn. autonomous; self-governing; free
Ant. dependent
Relate. , , ,
independent [N] ;
Ant. dependent
Relate. , ,
independence [N] ;
Ant. dependence
Relate.
4. participation [N] ;
Syn. cooperation; sharing
Relate. ,

10. ~ 10 ~
5. familiar [ADJ] ;
Syn. customary; well-known
Ant. strange; unfamiliar
Relate. ,
familiar [N] ;
Syn. comrade; friend; intimate
Ant. enemy; foe
Relate. ,
6. democratic [ADJ] ;
Syn. egilitarian
Relate.
7. democracy [N] ;
Syn. republic commonwealth
Relate. ,
democracy [N] ;
Syn. citizentry egalitarianism
Relate.
8. youthful [ADJ] ; ,,,,, , S. youthfulness n. , S. young,juvenile
9. progressive [ADJ] ; ()
Syn. continuous
progressive [ADJ] ;
Syn. moving
Ant. immovable
progressive [ADJ] ;
Syn. successive; growing
Ant. retrogressive
Relate.
10. appreciate [VT] ;

11. ~ 11 ~
Syn. thank; welcome; be appreciative
Relate. ,
appreciate [VT] ;
Syn. value; esteem; cherish
Ant. despise; disdain
Relate.
appreciate [VI] ; ()
appreciate [VT] ;
atmosphere [N] ;
Syn. air
11. atmosphere [N] ;
Syn. layer of air; gaseous envelope
atmosphere [N] ;
atmosphere [N] ;
Syn. climate
Relate.
atmosphere [N] ;
monarchy [N] ;
12. monarchy [N] ;
Syn. kingship; sovereignty
Relate. ,
13. revolution [N] ;
Syn. circle; rotation
14. revolution [N] ;
Syn. cycle
revolution [N] ;
Syn. innovation; transformation

12. ~ 12 ~
revolution [N] ;
Syn. mutiny; rebellion; revolt
regime [N] ;
Syn. management; system
15. southeast asia [N] ;
16. desire [VT] ;
Syn. demand; ask for; require
Ant. hate; dislike; loathe
Relate. , ,
desire [N] ;
Syn. will; wish; dun; hope
Ant. distaste; dislike
Relate. , ,
16. demonstrate [VT] ;
Syn. explain; describe; express
Relate.
demonstrate [VI] ;
Syn. protest
demonstrate [VT] ;
Syn. show; prove; confirm
Relate.
demonstrate [VT] ;
Syn. show; prove; exibit
Relate. ,
17. promote [VT] ;
Syn. push; boost; nourish; nurture
Ant. discourage; weaken
Relate. ,
promote [VT] ;
Syn. advance; raise

13. ~ 13 ~
Ant. humble; demote
18. equality [N] ;
Syn. balance; parity; uniformity
Relate.
19. parliamentary democracy
(1)
20. duplicate [N] ;
Syn. copy; replica; photocopy
Ant. original
Relate.
duplicate [VT] ; 2
Syn. redouble; repeat; reproduce; double
Ant. halve
Relate. 2
duplicate [ADJ] ;
Syn. identical; like; same
Ant. different; opposed
duplicate [VT] ;
Syn. reproduce; copy counterfeit
21. president [N] ;
Syn. director; chairman; VIP
Ant. laborer
Relate. , ,
president [N] ;
Relate. ,
22. exception [N] ;
Relate.

14. ~ 14 ~
exception [N] ;
Syn. irregularity
Relate.
region [N] ;
Syn. country; district
Relate.
region [N] ;
Syn. area; land
Relate. ,
23. political [ADJ] ;
political [ADJ] ;
Relate.
political [ADJ] ;
Syn. legislative
Relate.
political [ADJ] ;
24.firmly [ADV] ;
Relate. ,
sultanate [N] ;
25.abundance [N] ;
Syn. bounty; profusion
Relate. , ,
26. resource [N] ;
Syn. reserved supply
resource [N] ;
Syn. means; device
Relate.

15. ~ 15 ~
resource [N] ;
Syn. ability; cleverness; initiative
Relate.
27.peaceful [ADJ] ;
Relate. ,
peaceful [ADJ] ;
Syn. calm; even; impassive
Ant. disturbed
Relate. ,
28.absolute monarchy [N] ; (not limited by laws)
29.population [N] ;
Syn. inhabitants; dwellers; citizenry; group
Relate. ,
population [N] ;
30. facility [N] ;
facility [N] ;
Syn. extra feature
31. ivelihood [N] ;
Syn. sustenance; subsistence
Relate. ,
32. gain [N] ;
Syn. increase; enlargement
Ant. decrease; reduction
Relate.
gain [VT] ;
Syn. earn; obtain; procure; receive
Ant. lose
Relate. , , , ,

16. ~ 16 ~
gain [VT] ;
Syn. increase; enlarge; expand
Ant. decrease; lessen
Relate.
gain [N] ;
Syn. benefit; advantage; profit
Relate.
gain [VT] ;
Syn. reach
Relate.
33. instability [N] ;
Relate. , ,
34. struggle [N] ;
Syn. battle; combat; fight
Relate.
struggle [N] ;
Syn. effort; exertion; strain
Relate. ,
struggle [VI] ;
Syn. battle; combat; fight
Relate.
struggle [VI] ;
Syn. exert; strain; strive
Relate.
35. insurgence [N] ;
Syn. rebellion; revolt
Ant. obedience; compliance
Relate. ,
36. led
(1)

17. ~ 17 ~
37. minority [N] ; ()
Syn. childhood; immaturity
minority [N] ;
Syn. small quantity
Ant. majority
Relate. , ,
38. caretaker [ADJ] ;
caretaker [N] ;
Syn. keeper; custodian
39. barrack [VT] ;
barrack [N] ;
Syn. billet
Relate.
40. attempt [N] ;
Syn. try; endeavor
Relate. ,
attempt [VT] ;
Syn. try; endeavor
Relate. ,
41. election [N] ;
Relate.
42. risk [N] ;
Syn. danger; hazard; insecurity
Relate. ,
risk [N] ;
Syn. chance; gamble

18. ~ 18 ~
risk [VT] ;
Syn. gamble; venture
Relate. ,
risk [VT] ;
Syn. endanger; hazard
Relate.
43. coup d'etat [N] ;
Syn. putsch; takeover
Relate. ,
44. dictatorial [ADJ] ;
Syn. tyrannical; autocratic
Ant. democratic
Relate. ,
45. state peace
(1)
peace [N] ;
Syn. concord; conformity; harmony
Ant. discord; conflict
Relate. , ,
peace [N] ;
46. council [N] ;
Relate. ,
council [N] ;
council [N] ;
Syn. committee
47. maintain [VT] ;
Syn. sustain; keep up; preserve
Relate. , , , , ,
48. opposition [N] ;

19. ~ 19 ~
Ant. Government
Relate.
opposition [N] ;
Syn. resistance; obstruction
Ant. compliance; agreement
Relate. , ,
opposition [N] ;
Syn. antagonist; opponent
Ant. ally; friend
Relate. ,
opposition [N] ;
Ant. Government
Relate.
49. democratic movement
(1)
50. national league
(1)
51. ethnic [ADJ] ;
Relate. ,
52. maltreatment [N] ;
Syn. injustice; injury; abuse; violation
Relate. , ,
53. the american presidential democracy
(1)
54. implement [VT] ;
Syn. achieve; carry out; execute; fulfill
Relate. , ,

20. ~ 20 ~
implement [VT] ;
implement [N] ;
Syn. instrument; tool
Relate.
55. apparent [ADJ] ;
Syn. obvious; evident
Relate.
apparent [ADJ] ;
Syn. visible
56. competition [N] ;
Syn. rivalry; contest; contention
57. civilian [N] ; ,
58. politician [N] ;
politician [N] ;
politician [N] ;
Syn. party man; partisan; demagogue; congressman
Relate.
59. tumultuously [ADV] ;
60. declare [VT] ;
Syn. adjudge; announce; proclaim; pronounce
Relate. , ,
declare [VI] ;
Syn. adjudge; announce; proclaim; pronounce
Relate. , , ,
declare [VT] ;
Syn. make a declaration

21. ~ 21 ~
Relate. ,
declare [VT] ;
Syn. affirm; express; give evidence of; reveal; show; state firmly
Relate. ,
declare [VT] ;
Syn. break; bring out; disclose; discover; divulge; expose; give
away; impart; let on; reveal; show
Ant. close; cover
Relate. (),
61. martial law [N] ;
62. dictatorial [ADJ] ;
Syn. tyrannical; autocratic
Ant. democratic
Relate. ,
63. against [PREP] ;
Relate. , ,
against [PREP] ;
against [PREP] ;
Relate.
against [PREP] ;
against [PREP] ;
against [PREP] ;
Syn. opposite to
Relate.
against [PREP] ;
Relate. , ,
against [PREP] ;

22. ~ 22 ~
Relate. ,
against [PREP] ;
against [PREP] ;
Relate.
against [PREP] ;
64. dutch troop
(1) (2)
65. vigorously [ADV] ;
Syn. alertly; energetically; eagerly; nimbly
Ant. calmly; aimlessly; slowly
Relate. ,
66. wage [VT] ; ()
wage [N] ;
Syn. emolument; pay; salary; wages
Relate.
67. drag [N] ;
Syn. heave; tug; yank; pull
Ant. push; shove; prod
Relate.
drag [N] ;
Syn. inhalation; druff
Ant. exhalation
drag [N] ; ()
drag [VT] ;
Syn. heave; tug; yank; pull
Ant. push; shove; prod
Relate. , , ,

23. ~ 23 ~
drag [VI] ;
Syn. smoke; suck
68. harsh [ADJ] ; ()
harsh [ADJ] ;
Relate. ,
harsh [ADJ] ;
Syn. aurtere; severe; stern
Ant. easygoing; lenient; pleasant
Relate. , , ,
harsh [ADJ] ; ()
69. eradication [N] ; ,,
70. establish [VT] ;
Syn. prove; verify
Relate.
establish [VT] ;
Syn. found; institute; set up
Relate. , ,
71. defeasance [N] ;
Relate. ,
72. defense [N] ;
Relate.
defense [N] ; ()
Relate.
defense [N] ;
defense [N] ;

24. ~ 24 ~
Syn. barricade; shield
Relate. , , ,
defense [N] ;
Syn. protection; safequard; offense; security
Relate. , ,
. defense [N] ;
Syn. argument; excuse; justification
Relate. , , , , , defense [N] ;
Relate.
73. merely [ADV] ;
Syn. only; exclusively
Relate. , ,
defense [N] ; ()
Relate.
defense [N] ;
defense [N] ;
Syn. barricade; shield
Relate. , , ,
defense [N] ;
Syn. protection; safequard; offense; security
Relate. , ,
defense [N] ;
Syn. argument; excuse; justification
Relate. , , , , ,
74. dictatorship [N] ;
Syn. despotism; autarchy
Relate.
dictatorship [N] ;
75. uprising [N] ;

25. ~ 25 ~
Syn. revolt; rebellion
76. reintroduce [VT] ;
77. maladroit [ADJ] ;
Syn. clumsy; inept; awkward
Ant. adroit
Relate. , ,
78. impeachment [N] ;
Relate.
79. compromise [VT] ;
compromise [N] ;
Syn. give-and-take; accommodation
compromise [VI] ;
80. violence [N] ;
Syn. force; savagery
Relate.
violence [N] ;
Syn. rampage; tumult
violence [N] ; ()
Syn. Ferver
81.erupt [VI] ;
Syn. burst out; explode
Relate.
erupt [VT] ;
Syn. burst out; explode
Relate.
82. suspension [N] ;
Relate.

26. ~ 26 ~
suspension [N] ;
Syn. dispersion of particles
suspension [N] ;
Relate.
suspension [N] ;
Syn. postponement; deferment
Relate.
suspension [N] ;
suspension [N] ;
Syn. interruption; abeyance; break
Relate. ,
83. enactment [N] ;
Syn. law; legislation; regulation
Relate. ..., , , ,
enactment [N] ;
Relate. ,
84.infamous [ADJ] ;
Syn. shameful; notorious; disreputable; dishonourable
Relate.
85. authorisation [N] ; , (sanction, approval)
86. pervasive [ADJ] ; ,,
87. consider [VT] ;
Syn. think; reconsider; study
Relate.
consider [VI] ;
Relate.

27. ~ 27 ~
88. realization [N] ;
Syn. understanding; recognition
89. improvement [N] ;
Syn. amelioration; development
Ant. decay; deterioration
Relate. ,
90. divergent [ADJ] ;
Syn. different
Relate.
91. deprive [VT] ;
deprive [VT] ;
Syn. bereave; strip
Ant. supply
Relate. , , ,
92. meaningful [ADJ] ;
Syn. significant; great
Ant. insignificant; unimportant
Relate.
93. abdicate [VT, V] ;
Syn. abandon; surrender
abdicate [VI] ;
Syn. renounce; relinguish
Relate. , , (, , )
abdicate [VT] ;
Relate. , , (, , )
94. former monarch
95. arena [N] ;

28. ~ 28 ~
Syn. field; ground; coliseum
Relate. ,
arena [N] ;
Relate. ,
96. dictator [N] ;
Syn. authoritarian; despot; totalitarian
Relate.
97. leftist [ADJ] ;
leftist [N] ;
Syn. collectivist; left-winger
Relate.
98. leftward [ADJ,ADV] ; ,
99. impose [VT] ;
Syn. enforce; inflict; levy
Relate. (), ,
100. military dictatorship
(1)
101. brutal [ADJ] ;
Syn. cruel
Ant. kindly
Relate.
102. invasion [N] ;
Syn. intrusion; encroachment
Relate. ,
invasion [N] ;
Syn. attack; assult; inroad
Ant. defense; protection
Relate.

29. ~ 29 ~
103. civil war [N] ;
104. great power [N] ;
105. apathetic [ADJ] ;
Syn. impassive
Relate. ,
106. culminate [VT] ;
Syn. cap; climax
culminate [VI] ;
107. prosecution [N] ;
prosecution [N] ;
Syn. pursuit; pursuance
Relate.
108. intermittently [ADV] ;
Syn. irregularly; spasmodically; sporadically
Ant. regularly
Relate.
contest [VT] ;
109. Syn. challenge
contest [N] ;
contest [VT] ;
Relate.
contest [N] ;
Syn. competition; trial; match
Relate.
110. tend [VI] ;
Syn. conduce; direct; point; lead
Relate.

30. ~ 30 ~
tend [VI] ;
Syn. guard; attend
tend [VT] ; ()
Syn. care
111. prospective [ADJ] ;
Syn. hoped for; promised; planned
Relate.
112. conciliate [VT] ;
Syn. pacify; make friendly
succumb [VI] ;
Syn. cease; die; expire
113. succumb [VI] ;
Syn. accede; submit; surrender; yield
Relate. ,
prolong [VT] ;
Syn. extend; prolongate
114. prolong [VT] ;
Syn. extend; prolongate
115. rival [N] ;
Syn. competitior; contestant
Relate. ,
rival [VT] ;
Syn. compete
rival [VT] ;
Syn. equal; match
rival [N] ;
Relate.

31. ~ 31 ~
rival [VI] ;
Syn. compete
rival [ADJ] ;
Syn. competing; opposing
Relate.
116. neutralist [N] ;
Syn. isolationist
Relate.
117. rightist [N] ;
Syn. conservative; right-winger
rightist [ADJ] ;
Syn. right-wing
nterference [N] ;
Syn. hindrance; impediment; obstruction
Relate. ,
118. interference [N] ;
Syn. intervention; meddlesomeness
Relate.
119. aspiration [N] ;
aspiration [N] ;
Syn. eagerness; yearning; ambition
Relate. , ,
aspiration [N] ;
120. field marshal [N] ; ( FM)
121. civilian politician
(1) (2)
122. vanish [VI] ;

32. ~ 32 ~
Syn. disappear; fade away; pass away
Ant. appear
Relate. , ,
123. unauspicious [ADJ] ;
Syn. unpropitious; unfavorable
Ant. hopeful; propitious
124. violence [N] ;
Syn. force; savagery
Relate.
violence [N] ;
Syn. rampage; tumult
violence [N] ; ()
Syn. ferver
125. usher [VI] ;
Syn. escort
usher [N] ;
Syn. escort
usher [VT] ;
Syn. guide; escort
126. constitutional [ADJ] ;
Syn. basic; essential
Relate.
constitutional [ADJ] ;
Syn. component
127. concurrent [ADJ] ;
Syn. simultaneous; coexisting
concurrent [ADJ] ;

33. ~ 33 ~
concurrent [ADJ] ;
Syn. agreeing; harmonious
concurrent [ADJ] ;
Syn. cooperating; mutual
128. implement [VT] ;
Syn. achieve; carry out; execute; fulfill
Relate. , ,
implement [VT] ;
implement [N] ;
Syn. instrument; tool
Relate.
129. intervene [VI] ;
Syn. happen; occur
intervene [VI] ;
Syn. mediate; interfere
Ant. ignore
Relate. , ,
130. territory [N] ;
territory [N] ;
Syn. area; region
Relate. ,
territory [N] ;
Relate.
131. referendum [N] ;
Syn. plebiscite; vote
Relate.
132. autonomy [N] ;
Syn. self government

34. ~ 34 ~
Relate.
133. auspice [N] ;
Syn. favorable omen
Relate. ,
134. assembly [N] ;
assembly [N] ;
Syn. construction; piecing together
Relate. ,
assembly [N] ;
Relate.
assembly [N] ;
Syn. assemblage; meeting; association
Relate. ,
assembly [N] ;
Relate.