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Content development
      and acquisitions:
 The driving force behind the
successful publishing program

    Society for Scholar Publishing
 Book Publishing: Soup to Nuts seminar
         November 15, 2004

     Scott D. Henry, ASM International
     scott.henry@asminternational.org
Scope of this presentation

• Address acquisitions from concept to
  production (and beyond)
• Discuss trends, issues, strategies
• Focus on STM publishing
• Emphasis on books written under
  contract (but address other types, too)


                                            2
My frame of reference

• ASM International—the Materials
  Information Society—is a professional
  engineering society (approx. 35K members)
• Small publisher ($3M annual revenues from
  reference information publishing)
• Focus on practical titles (used by engineers
  on the job) related to materials technology
• Publishing activity is expected to operate on a
  profitable basis and grow
• 15 years of experience, mostly acquisitions
  and acquisitions management                    3
Where does acquisitions fit in?

  Classic structure, stand-alone book publisher




                                                  4
One example of publishing distributed across
      departments in a larger enterprise.




                                               5
Attributes of successful
        acquisitions editors
• Ability to understand and communicate with
  subject experts
   – Direct subject-matter experience helpful but not
     essential
• Holistic understanding of the publishing
  activity (production experience useful)
• Ability to manage multiple projects and solve
  problems
• Not discouraged by setbacks and delays
• High standards, but not perfectionists
                                                        6
Acquisitions strategy

• Define your niche and reexamine on a regular
  basis
   – What are your unique capabilities?
• Subject-matter specialization
   – Develop content map or master TOC and look for
     gaps
• Keep abreast of trends and developments in
  the industries you serve
• Use whatever business intelligence is
  available (e.g., sales of existing publications)
• Quality and quantity both are important          7
Some general types of books

• Acquired books (more “passive” approach)
  – Contracted books
  – Multiple-author (edited) books
• Developed books (more “active” approach)
  –   Works for hire
  –   Compilations
  –   Derivative publications
  –   Reference works


                                             8
Overview of the process

•   Setting goals/targets
•   Soliciting for book proposals
•   Evaluating proposals
•   Contracting with the author
•   Acquiring the manuscript
•   Preparing the manuscript for production
•   Coordinating with marketing
•   Monitoring performance
                                              9
Elements of the book proposal

•   Scope (statement/outline)
•   Description of audience/market
•   List and analysis of competitive titles
•   Catalog of compelling, unique features
•   Author qualifications
•   Estimate for manuscript size/components
    – Sample chapter or complete manuscript?
• Proposed timeframe (if ms not complete)
                                               10
Proposal sources

• Over the transom (established publishers)
• Active pursuit (networking, surveys,
  recommendations)
• Inspired by content in another form
   – Seminars and presentations (MFNM example)
   – Journal or magazine articles (FSW example)
• Don’t neglect your stable of current authors
• Find out what works and repeat!

                                                  11
Evaluating proposals

• Review for merit of content and uniqueness
   – Review (sample form)
• Business evaluation
   – Example forecast (P&L) form
   – Review and approvals
• What if the proposal doesn’t quite measure
  up?
   – Be careful about chasing/compromising

                                               12
Who makes the decision about
     what to publish?
• Classic model:
  – Production advises about cost to produce
  – Marketing advises about market size and
    marketability
  – Finance advises about affordability of
    investment to develop
  – Acquisitions makes a recommendation
  – The Publisher decides
                                               13
Elements of the book contract

• Transfer of rights and terms
• Timeframe
• General requirements (refer to separate
  manuscript instructions)
• Compensation and how paid
• Secondary rights
• Incentives and escape clauses
                                            14
Acquiring the manuscript after
       it is contracted
• Keep in touch (regularly, but don’t
  harass)
  – Delays are inevitable
  – Be patient but persistent
• Help the author solve problems; offer
  alternatives (but be careful) (example)
• Cancel if necessary

                                            15
Assessing the submitted
         manuscript
• Completeness
• Technical merit (peer review?)
• Can it be produced?
  – Quality of writing
  – Graphics issues
• Cancel if necessary


                                   16
Preparing the manuscript for
   transmittal to production
• This is where you start spending real
  money!
• Substantive editing (example)
• Resolving problems
• Format decisions
• Transmittal and follow up
  – Who decides on production methods and
    standards?
                                            17
Coordination with marketing

• Planning promotions and sales
  – Special marketing?
  – Involving the author
• Who is responsible for what?
  – Ad copy
  – Cover design
  – Lists

                                  18
Monitoring performance

• Defining success
  – Reviews (“technical” successes)
  – Sales
  – Bottom line
• Performance versus benchmarks
• Building on successes
• Avoiding traps
                                      19
Challenges and opportunities

• Transition of book content to electronic
  media
  – Acquiring content, not products
• Understanding the competition
  – Traditional and nontraditional
• Copublication and other partnerships
• Publishing rights
                                         20
Resources:
   societies and associations
• Society for Scholarly Publishing,
  www.sspnet.org
• Council of Engineering and Scientific
  Society Executives, www.cesse.org
  (publications track)
• Association of American Publishers,
  www.publishers.org (STM division)

                                          21
Resources:
              publications
• J. Huenefeld, The Huenefeld Guide to Book
  Publishing, 6th ed., Mills & Sanderson, 2001
• T. Woll, Publishing for Profit: Successful
  Bottom-Line Management for Book
  Publishers, 2nd ed., Chicago Review Press,
  2002
• White papers by John B. McHugh, Publishing
  Consultant, www.johnbmchugh.com
• Publishers Weekly magazine,
  www.publishersweekly.com
                                             22

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108 scott henry

  • 1. Content development and acquisitions: The driving force behind the successful publishing program Society for Scholar Publishing Book Publishing: Soup to Nuts seminar November 15, 2004 Scott D. Henry, ASM International scott.henry@asminternational.org
  • 2. Scope of this presentation • Address acquisitions from concept to production (and beyond) • Discuss trends, issues, strategies • Focus on STM publishing • Emphasis on books written under contract (but address other types, too) 2
  • 3. My frame of reference • ASM International—the Materials Information Society—is a professional engineering society (approx. 35K members) • Small publisher ($3M annual revenues from reference information publishing) • Focus on practical titles (used by engineers on the job) related to materials technology • Publishing activity is expected to operate on a profitable basis and grow • 15 years of experience, mostly acquisitions and acquisitions management 3
  • 4. Where does acquisitions fit in? Classic structure, stand-alone book publisher 4
  • 5. One example of publishing distributed across departments in a larger enterprise. 5
  • 6. Attributes of successful acquisitions editors • Ability to understand and communicate with subject experts – Direct subject-matter experience helpful but not essential • Holistic understanding of the publishing activity (production experience useful) • Ability to manage multiple projects and solve problems • Not discouraged by setbacks and delays • High standards, but not perfectionists 6
  • 7. Acquisitions strategy • Define your niche and reexamine on a regular basis – What are your unique capabilities? • Subject-matter specialization – Develop content map or master TOC and look for gaps • Keep abreast of trends and developments in the industries you serve • Use whatever business intelligence is available (e.g., sales of existing publications) • Quality and quantity both are important 7
  • 8. Some general types of books • Acquired books (more “passive” approach) – Contracted books – Multiple-author (edited) books • Developed books (more “active” approach) – Works for hire – Compilations – Derivative publications – Reference works 8
  • 9. Overview of the process • Setting goals/targets • Soliciting for book proposals • Evaluating proposals • Contracting with the author • Acquiring the manuscript • Preparing the manuscript for production • Coordinating with marketing • Monitoring performance 9
  • 10. Elements of the book proposal • Scope (statement/outline) • Description of audience/market • List and analysis of competitive titles • Catalog of compelling, unique features • Author qualifications • Estimate for manuscript size/components – Sample chapter or complete manuscript? • Proposed timeframe (if ms not complete) 10
  • 11. Proposal sources • Over the transom (established publishers) • Active pursuit (networking, surveys, recommendations) • Inspired by content in another form – Seminars and presentations (MFNM example) – Journal or magazine articles (FSW example) • Don’t neglect your stable of current authors • Find out what works and repeat! 11
  • 12. Evaluating proposals • Review for merit of content and uniqueness – Review (sample form) • Business evaluation – Example forecast (P&L) form – Review and approvals • What if the proposal doesn’t quite measure up? – Be careful about chasing/compromising 12
  • 13. Who makes the decision about what to publish? • Classic model: – Production advises about cost to produce – Marketing advises about market size and marketability – Finance advises about affordability of investment to develop – Acquisitions makes a recommendation – The Publisher decides 13
  • 14. Elements of the book contract • Transfer of rights and terms • Timeframe • General requirements (refer to separate manuscript instructions) • Compensation and how paid • Secondary rights • Incentives and escape clauses 14
  • 15. Acquiring the manuscript after it is contracted • Keep in touch (regularly, but don’t harass) – Delays are inevitable – Be patient but persistent • Help the author solve problems; offer alternatives (but be careful) (example) • Cancel if necessary 15
  • 16. Assessing the submitted manuscript • Completeness • Technical merit (peer review?) • Can it be produced? – Quality of writing – Graphics issues • Cancel if necessary 16
  • 17. Preparing the manuscript for transmittal to production • This is where you start spending real money! • Substantive editing (example) • Resolving problems • Format decisions • Transmittal and follow up – Who decides on production methods and standards? 17
  • 18. Coordination with marketing • Planning promotions and sales – Special marketing? – Involving the author • Who is responsible for what? – Ad copy – Cover design – Lists 18
  • 19. Monitoring performance • Defining success – Reviews (“technical” successes) – Sales – Bottom line • Performance versus benchmarks • Building on successes • Avoiding traps 19
  • 20. Challenges and opportunities • Transition of book content to electronic media – Acquiring content, not products • Understanding the competition – Traditional and nontraditional • Copublication and other partnerships • Publishing rights 20
  • 21. Resources: societies and associations • Society for Scholarly Publishing, www.sspnet.org • Council of Engineering and Scientific Society Executives, www.cesse.org (publications track) • Association of American Publishers, www.publishers.org (STM division) 21
  • 22. Resources: publications • J. Huenefeld, The Huenefeld Guide to Book Publishing, 6th ed., Mills & Sanderson, 2001 • T. Woll, Publishing for Profit: Successful Bottom-Line Management for Book Publishers, 2nd ed., Chicago Review Press, 2002 • White papers by John B. McHugh, Publishing Consultant, www.johnbmchugh.com • Publishers Weekly magazine, www.publishersweekly.com 22