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D
4W




     The Way 4WARD to the Creation of a
              Future Internet


        Norbert Niebert, Stephan Baucke,
      Ibtissam El-Khayat, Martin Johnsson,
     Börje Ohlman, Henrik Abramowicz, Klaus
        j         ,                   ,
        Wuenstel, Hagen Woesner, Jürgen
             Quittek, Luis M. Correia

            IST/IT, Tech. Univ. Lisbon, Portugal
         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008   1
D
4W
                                      Outline
         Partners & Structure.


         Why a Network of the Future?


         Approaches in 4WARD.


         Conclusions.




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France     Sep 17th, 2008   2
D
4W
                                                                                Partners

                                                                                                               Ericsson
                                                                           Ericsson                    Nokia-Siemens-Networks
                                                                             KTH                                 VTT                              Alcatel-Lucent
                                                                            SICS                                                               Deutsche Telecom
                                                                                                                                                     Ericsson
                                                                                                                                             Nokia-Siemens-Networks
                                                                                                                                                     Tu Berlin
                       Canada
                                                                                                                                                 Univ. of Bremen
                                                             NEC                                                                                Univ. of Karlsruhe
                                                      Univ. of Lancaster                         Finland
                                                                                                                                               UNiv. of Paderborn
                                                       Univ. of Surrey

                                Ericsson                                      Sweden
                                                                          Norway




                                                                                                               Telekomunikacja Polska
                                  WIT
                                                                                                                                        Siemens
                                                  Ireland                                                                               TPUCN
                                                                                                 Poland
                                                             UK
                                                                               Germany
                                 Alcatel-Lucent
                                France Telecom                                                                 Romania
                                                                                        Austria
                                    GET-INT                                  Switzerland
                                      LIP6                      France
                                                                                                                                                  Technion
                                                                                      Italia
                                 IST-TUL
                                                        Spain
                                   PTIN
                                                                   Univ. of Basel                                                                   Israel




                                                                                               Telcom Italia
                                                     Robotiker-Tecnalia
                          US                            Telefonica



                            Rutgers
                           university




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France                                                                        Sep 17th, 2008                                             3
D
4W
                                                   Structure

                                            WP6 NetInf
                                                                          WP4


                                                                           InNet
                                                                                   WP2
                WP1                                                       Mgmt
                                      WP5          Formux                          New
                 BIRD
                                                                                   APC



                                        WP3              Virtualisation




                                              WP0 Project Management




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France                           Sep 17th, 2008             4
4W
     D
                   Why a Network of the Future?
                              (1)
         Innovation is anyway outside the network ( g ,
                         y y                      (e.g.,
         Skype, Zattoo, FaceBook).


         We just learned that we have to move to all-IP. Is this
         all wrong?


         The Internet itself has always worked, and the IETF
         will fix it if there are problems.


         But,
         But


         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008       5
4W
     D
                   Why a Network of the Future?
                              (2)
         There is a surge of unwanted traffic and management
                       g                              g
         cost.


         Will the IP world reasonably cover the Internet of
         Information?


         IP Internet was developed for copper. Is it the best
         choice for the future optical-wireless world?


         International activities have started: FIND (US), GENI
                                                     (US)
         (US), Future Internet Assembly (EU), NICT (JP), FIF
         (KR),
         (KR) …
         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008      6
4W
     D
                        The Network of the Future
                             as we know it
                                   k
         Flexible and participatory – user and provider are
                      p      p    y            p
         dynamically attached roles.


         Information centric rather than bit centric at the
         network level.
                 level


         Security that nevertheless keeps the generativity of
         the network intact.


         Low cost to access, deploy and operate.
                     access             operate


         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008          7
D
4W
                                      4WARD Principles
         Tenet 1: Let 1000 Networks Bloom.


         Tenet 2: Let Networks Manage Themselves
                                      Themselves.


         Tenet 3: Let a Network Path Be an Active Unit.


         Tenet 4: Let Networks Be Information-Centric.




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France          Sep 17th, 2008   8
D
4W
                              The Facets of 4WARD
         Combination of
                                                              Business Innovation
         clean-slate
         approaches to
         address the
         Network of the
         Future.

                                      Endpoint

         Focus on


                                                   Forwarde
                                                       r
         individual



                                                                    Folding
                                                                     Point
         innovations in
         Phase 1
         (2 years).

         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France              Sep 17th, 2008                     9
4W
     D
                              Business, Society and
                               Regulatory Drivers
                               R    l t   D i
         Focus of
         4WARD:


         Drive
         innovations
         into the
         network layer
         to create new
         socio
         socio-
         economic
         opportunities.


         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France    Sep 17th, 2008   10
D
4W
                  Support the Network Architect




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008   11
D
4W
                          The Virtual e2e Network
         Deals with e2e
         resource
         virtualisation of
         networking
         resources.
         Opens the
         p
         possibility for
                   y
         more radical
         innovation in the
         network.
         Enables migration
         from current
         Internet.
         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008   12
4W
     D
                                Traditional Network
                                   Management
                                   M           t




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France     Sep 17th, 2008   13
D
4W
                          In network
                          In-network Management




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008   14
D
4W
                 How we see connectivity today
         Today’s networks are constructed as
              y
         overlays from the ground up.
         We have routing, addressing,
                   routing addressing
         error/flow control on application, IP
         and ethernet/optical/radio layer today.
         Overlays and underlays are typically
         not end-to-end.
             end-to-end
         Paths are visible inside a single layer
         only.
         onl
         Is there something like a largest
         common denominator, a generic
         path?

         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008   15
4W
     D
                  A new transport paradigm: the
                           generic path
                                i    th




         Organise cooperation among nodes in a path
         O    i           ti             d i         th
         Understand their existence, and signalling.
         Structure cross-layer information             Find out lower
         topologies and their capabilities.
         Control underlay topologies         Multi-layer routing.
         Mobility by generic path.
         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008              16
D
4W
                     The Network of Information
         Architecture of a
         Network of Information.                                        A
                                                               D
         Information modelling.
                     modelling                                 D

         Basic dissemination                               B                C
                                                                   E
         mechanisms and
         services.
         Non-dissemination and
         N    di     i ti    d                                              D
                                               A                                         E
         delay-sensitive                   B               B                         B
                                       E               E            E           E
         services.
         ser ices                     A                            A

                                                           A                         A
         Evaluation of the                         C                        D

         approach.


         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France    Sep 17th, 2008                           17
4W
     D
                           Network of Information
                           Architecture Overview
                           A hit t      O    i




         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France   Sep 17th, 2008   18
D
4W
                                      Conclusions
         4WARD addresses the problems of the Networks of
                                p
         the Future, and Future Internet.
         A systems approach is taken for Future Internet
                                                Internet.
         Innovation and new business opportunities are
         driven into the network layer.
                                 layer
         The mobile and wireless perspective is considered.
         Networks architectures, virtualisation of resources,
         in-network management, generic paths, and network
         of information are the main concepts being
         addressed.
         We are open and interested in collaboration with
         related international initiatives.
         PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France       Sep 17th, 2008   19

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4WARD Project

  • 1. D 4W The Way 4WARD to the Creation of a Future Internet Norbert Niebert, Stephan Baucke, Ibtissam El-Khayat, Martin Johnsson, Börje Ohlman, Henrik Abramowicz, Klaus j , , Wuenstel, Hagen Woesner, Jürgen Quittek, Luis M. Correia IST/IT, Tech. Univ. Lisbon, Portugal PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 1
  • 2. D 4W Outline Partners & Structure. Why a Network of the Future? Approaches in 4WARD. Conclusions. PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 2
  • 3. D 4W Partners Ericsson Ericsson Nokia-Siemens-Networks KTH VTT Alcatel-Lucent SICS Deutsche Telecom Ericsson Nokia-Siemens-Networks Tu Berlin Canada Univ. of Bremen NEC Univ. of Karlsruhe Univ. of Lancaster Finland UNiv. of Paderborn Univ. of Surrey Ericsson Sweden Norway Telekomunikacja Polska WIT Siemens Ireland TPUCN Poland UK Germany Alcatel-Lucent France Telecom Romania Austria GET-INT Switzerland LIP6 France Technion Italia IST-TUL Spain PTIN Univ. of Basel Israel Telcom Italia Robotiker-Tecnalia US Telefonica Rutgers university PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 3
  • 4. D 4W Structure WP6 NetInf WP4 InNet WP2 WP1 Mgmt WP5 Formux New BIRD APC WP3 Virtualisation WP0 Project Management PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 4
  • 5. 4W D Why a Network of the Future? (1) Innovation is anyway outside the network ( g , y y (e.g., Skype, Zattoo, FaceBook). We just learned that we have to move to all-IP. Is this all wrong? The Internet itself has always worked, and the IETF will fix it if there are problems. But, But PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 5
  • 6. 4W D Why a Network of the Future? (2) There is a surge of unwanted traffic and management g g cost. Will the IP world reasonably cover the Internet of Information? IP Internet was developed for copper. Is it the best choice for the future optical-wireless world? International activities have started: FIND (US), GENI (US) (US), Future Internet Assembly (EU), NICT (JP), FIF (KR), (KR) … PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 6
  • 7. 4W D The Network of the Future as we know it k Flexible and participatory – user and provider are p p y p dynamically attached roles. Information centric rather than bit centric at the network level. level Security that nevertheless keeps the generativity of the network intact. Low cost to access, deploy and operate. access operate PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 7
  • 8. D 4W 4WARD Principles Tenet 1: Let 1000 Networks Bloom. Tenet 2: Let Networks Manage Themselves Themselves. Tenet 3: Let a Network Path Be an Active Unit. Tenet 4: Let Networks Be Information-Centric. PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 8
  • 9. D 4W The Facets of 4WARD Combination of Business Innovation clean-slate approaches to address the Network of the Future. Endpoint Focus on Forwarde r individual Folding Point innovations in Phase 1 (2 years). PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 9
  • 10. 4W D Business, Society and Regulatory Drivers R l t D i Focus of 4WARD: Drive innovations into the network layer to create new socio socio- economic opportunities. PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 10
  • 11. D 4W Support the Network Architect PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 11
  • 12. D 4W The Virtual e2e Network Deals with e2e resource virtualisation of networking resources. Opens the p possibility for y more radical innovation in the network. Enables migration from current Internet. PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 12
  • 13. 4W D Traditional Network Management M t PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 13
  • 14. D 4W In network In-network Management PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 14
  • 15. D 4W How we see connectivity today Today’s networks are constructed as y overlays from the ground up. We have routing, addressing, routing addressing error/flow control on application, IP and ethernet/optical/radio layer today. Overlays and underlays are typically not end-to-end. end-to-end Paths are visible inside a single layer only. onl Is there something like a largest common denominator, a generic path? PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 15
  • 16. 4W D A new transport paradigm: the generic path i th Organise cooperation among nodes in a path O i ti d i th Understand their existence, and signalling. Structure cross-layer information Find out lower topologies and their capabilities. Control underlay topologies Multi-layer routing. Mobility by generic path. PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 16
  • 17. D 4W The Network of Information Architecture of a Network of Information. A D Information modelling. modelling D Basic dissemination B C E mechanisms and services. Non-dissemination and N di i ti d D A E delay-sensitive B B B E E E E services. ser ices A A A A Evaluation of the C D approach. PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 17
  • 18. 4W D Network of Information Architecture Overview A hit t O i PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 18
  • 19. D 4W Conclusions 4WARD addresses the problems of the Networks of p the Future, and Future Internet. A systems approach is taken for Future Internet Internet. Innovation and new business opportunities are driven into the network layer. layer The mobile and wireless perspective is considered. Networks architectures, virtualisation of resources, in-network management, generic paths, and network of information are the main concepts being addressed. We are open and interested in collaboration with related international initiatives. PIMRC’2008, Cannes, France Sep 17th, 2008 19