Computation of Things - Justyna Zander, Pieter Mosterman - H+ Summit @ Harvard

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This document discusses the Computation of Things (CoTh), which is described as the next-generation prediction engine. CoTh aims to increase sustainable well-being and happiness through increasing awareness in all aspects of life. It takes an approach based on participatory sensing, assessment of various criteria, intelligent modeling and simulation for sustainability, and producing forecasts and predictions to aid in decision making. CoTh is envisioned as a future personalized virtual advisor.

Technology Business

Computation of Things

… the next-generation prediction engine …

Justyna Zander, Dr.
Pieter Mosterman, Prof. Dr.

2010
Copyrights reserved.

1 <why>
Computation of Things
… the next-generation prediction engine …

2

Started with
the Sustainability Science

3

Changing Disaster Patterns

 Weather-related disasters doubled over the past 2 decades
 Increase small- and medium-scale disasters
 More uncertainties, more impact

Source: CRED 2008 Report
4

Happiness Net by Country

Iceland 94 %
USA 84 %
Bulgaria -24 %

6

Social Network Influence on Happiness

7

Personalized
Human-centered
Computation
11

2 <what>
Computation of Things
… the next-generation prediction engine …

12

Computation of Things – Mission and Vision

Mission:
 increase sustainable wellbeing and happiness

Vision:
 increase the awareness in any possible aspect of life
 based on:

13

From Internet of Things to Computation of Things

Wisdom

Knowledge

Information

Data

Internet of
Things

19

From Internet of Things to Computation of Things

Forecasting
Wisdom
Wisdom

Knowledge Knowledge

Information Information

Data Data

Internet of Computation
Things of Things
(CoTh)
20

CoTh – a Future Personalized Virtual Advisor

Participatory Sensing (HLoop)

21

CoTh – a Future Personalized Virtual Advisor

Participatory Sensing (HLoop)

Assessment CoTh
criteria, Intelligent Modeling
Geolocation,
Physical and Simulation
Systems,
Patterns, Infrastructure, etc for Sustainability
User
User
ANALYSIS: Forecast and Prediction Interface

22

3 <how>
Computation of Things
… the next-generation prediction engine …

27

Imagine rigorously validating

6.8 billion models!

29

CoTh Engine
Models
Assumptions

Physical model Theoretical model

31

CoTh Engine
Models
Assumptions

Physical model Theoretical model

32

CoTh Engine
Models
Assumptions
Approximations
A i ti

Physical model Theoretical model Computational model

computational
p
model

33

CoTh Engine
Models
Assumptions
Approximations
A i ti
Correctness

Physical model Theoretical model Computational model

computational
p
model

Numerical integration
Solver model

34

4 <process>
Get
aware- Accept
A t Decide
D id Transform
T f
ness

36

Acknowledgements

pmosterman@yahoo.com justyna.zander@gmail.com
http://msdl.cs.mcgill.ca/people/mosterman/ http://sites.google.com/site/justynazander
39

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Far Beyond Smartphones - David Wood - H+ Summit @ Harvard

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Far Beyond Smartphones: Lessons From Disruptive Technology, Open collaboration, and Breakthrough Mobile products David Wood has spent more than 20 years envisioning, architecting, implementing, supporting, and avidly using smart mobile devices (devices that can also be called "personal electronic brains"): ten years with PDA manufacturer Psion PLC, and then ten more with smartphone operating system specialist Symbian Ltd. He was centrally involved in preparations and planning for the open source Symbian Foundation. Over that time, many lessons have emerged, highly relevant to the H+ mission to explore how humanity will be radically changed by technology in the near future: What factors cause both spurts and slowdowns in technology development? What enables new technology visions to "cross the chasm" towards mainstream adoption? Given the history of improvements in smart mobile devices over the last 20 years, what can we realistically expect in the next 20 years? How credible is the vision of mobile devices helping billions of people to collect data that can be used for science and advance human knowledge? To what extent can technological progress be foreseen, and to what extent is the process chaotic, risky, and even dangerous? David Wood spent ten years with PDA manufacturer Psion PLC, and then ten more with smartphone operating system specialist Symbian Ltd, where he was co-founder and executive vice president. His background includes: many years building and integrating UI system software and application frameworks in 16-bit and 32-bit versions of “EPOC” software (later named “Symbian OS”); growing and directing the technical consulting teams that worked with leading phone manufacturers to create the world’s first successful smartphones; and defining and running development programs to stimulate and nurture the fast-growing Symbian partner ecosystem. From the first half of 2008, he was involved in preparations and planning for the independent open source Symbian Foundation. He served on the Leadership Team of the Symbian Foundation as “Catalyst and Futurist” until October 2009. I continue these same roles from within Delta Wisdom. He has an MA in Mathematics from Cambridge University and an honorary doctorate in science from the University of Westminster. In September 2009 he was included in T3's list of "100 most influential people in technology": http://tech100.t3.com/list/80-61/.

UX Rocks - Mei Li - H+ Summit @ HarvardHumanity Plus

Stepping Stones - Mikhail Shapiro - H+ Summit @ HarvardHumanity Plus

Military 2.0 - Patrick Lin - H+ Summit @ Harvard

Humanity Plus

For better or worse, the military is a major driver of technological, world-changing innovations, such as the Internet. At the same time, wars and armed conflicts are a key roadblock in the evolution of humanity. Therefore, to understand how emerging technologies will change our lives, we must look at their military origins as a harbinger of things to come for society at large. This presentation will focus on ethical and policy questions arising from two key areas making headlines today and in the future: human enhancement technologies and robotics. For instance, are there moral or practical issues with eliminating human emotions such as fear or anger, which have led to abuses and accidents in wartime? Must these enhancements (and others, such as super-strength) be temporary or reversible, considering that soldiers usually return to civilian life? Robots can discourage such abuses if equipped with cameras, becoming objective and unblinking observers on the battlefield, but would this erode cohesion and trust among soldiers – and in the civilian realm, would surveillance robots infringe on our privacy? Generally, would these new technologies make it easier to engage in war, since they would lower political costs by reducing the number of casualties on our side – if so, is it immoral, or otherwise counterproductive to humanity's progress, to develop these capabilities? Patrick Lin is the director of the Ethics + Emerging Sciences Group , based at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Most recently, he has led research efforts that culminated in two major reports: Autonomous Military Robotics: Risk, Ethics, and Design (funded by the U.S. Dept. of Defense/Navy, 2008) and Ethics of Human Enhancement: 25 Questions & Answers (funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, 2009). He has published several books and papers in the field of technology ethics, including a new monograph What Is Nanotechnology and Why Does It Matter?: From Science to Ethics (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) and a forthcoming anthology Robot Ethics: The Social and Ethical Implication of Robotics (MIT Press, in preparation). Dr. Lin earned his B.A. from University of California at Berkeley, M.A. and Ph.D. from University of California at Santa Barbara, and completed a three-year post-doctoral appointment at Dartmouth College. He is currently an assistant professor in Cal Poly’s philosophy department and an ethics fellow at the U.S. Naval Academy.

Sparking Our Neural Humanity - M. A. Greenstein - H+ Summit - Humanity+

Humanity Plus

M. A. Greenstein, an internationally recognized commentator, researcher and coach on best and future practices for "opening the doors of perception". Based in L. A. with networked alliances throughout the AsiaPacific region, she founded The George Greenstein Institute and the future-focused e-zine BODIES IN SPACE to advance global change in designing creative and holistic learning systems as well as to encourage progressive leadership in related issues of neurotech innovation and designing sustainable lifestyles. Dedicated to BIG THINKING energized by visionary "sci-art" and anchored by S.I.T. (Somatic Intelligence Training), Dr. G is a whole-brain systems generator who privileges "interoception" as a search engine for catapulting & mapping best design images and ideas. An Adjunct Associate Professor at Art Center College of Design, Dr. G. is also member of TED, Mindshare.la, The Neuroleadership Institute and in alliance with the Society for Neuroscience and the Neurotechnology Industry Organization.

Democratizing The Genome - Melanie Swan - H+ Summit @ Harvard

Humanity Plus

Exponential declines in the cost of human genome sequencing is starting to put applications in the hands of researchers and consumers that were only dreamt of previously. Individuals are starting to have access to their own genomic data which can be actionable in a variety of ways including drug response, health condition analysis, athletic capability, and ancestry. DIYgenomics is a new platform bringing citizen scientists together to run peer cohort research studies and conduct novel research linking genetic data and physical biomarkers. Some norms are developing in response to the variety of community-based research issues that arise such as adaptive studies, informed consent, security, anonymity, and study design. Melanie Swan is a genomics researcher, hedge fund manager, and leader in the Health 2.0 movement. Recent publications include “Multigenic Condition Risk Assessment in Direct-to-Consumer Genomic Services,” “Engineering Life into Technology,” and “Emerging Patient-Driven Health Care Models.” She serves as an advisor to research foundations, government agencies, corporations, and startups. Melanie has an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a BA from Georgetown University. She is an advisor and faculty member at Singularity University.

Altered Carbon - Andrew Hessel - H+ Summit @ Harvard

Humanity Plus

Andrew Hessel is an outspoken advocate and champion of DNA technologies, catalyzing new project developments, investment, and relationships in synthetic biology and bioengineering. His overarching message is that biology is poised to become the IT industry of the 21st century, fueled by a new generation of young researchers and entrepreneurs armed with technologies like DNA sequencing and synthesis that are becoming exponentially more powerful yet increasingly inexpensive. The possible applications are virtually limitless and include the typical global challenges (sustainable fuel production, environmental remediation, and better diagnosis treatment of human disease) but also extend into new, uncharted scientific territories. His popular lectures at the Singularity University and his visioning work reinforce that the foundations for this new industry are already in place, that it will grow explosively once the first few killer applications find commercial success, and that it will change the world, and humanity itself, in profound yet perhaps evolutionary necessary ways.

Do We Click? - Laurent Silbert - H+ Summit @ Harvard

Humanity Plus

Do we click? Speaker-listener neural coupling underlies successful communication Verbal communication enables us to directly convey information across brains, independent of the actual external state of affairs (e.g. telling a story of past events). Such phenomenon may be reflected in the ability of the speaker to directly induce similar brain patterns in another individual, via speech, in the absence of any other stimulation. The recording of the neural responses from both the speaker brain and the listener brain opens a new window into the neural basis of interpersonal communication, and may be used to assess verbal and non-verbal forms of interaction in both human and other model systems. Further understanding of the neural processes that facilitate neural coupling across interlocutors may shed light on the mechanisms by which our brains interact and bind to form societies. The capacity to communicate internal thoughts from one person to another is at the foundation of human society. Communication naturally requires an interaction between at least two people. Existing neurolinguistic studies are concerned, however, either with speech production or with the comprehension of isolated words or sentences. Little is known, therefore, about the underlying neuronal mechanism that facilitates the transfer of information between two brains during communication. Understanding the interaction between a speaker’s brain and a listener’s brain in the context of real-world communication requires the development of new experimental paradigms. Using function Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), we measured neural signals from two brains (a speaker and a listener) during a complex everyday communication. We then built a simple, interpretable model that leverages the dynamics of fMRI and uses the speaker’s brain responses as a model for predicting the brain responses within the listener. Our model reveals that during successful communication, the speaker and listener’s brains exhibit joint, temporally coupled, response patterns. Such speaker-listener neural coupling vanishes when participants fail to communicate (such as with different languages). The temporal nature of this speaker-listener coupling suggests that an ability to evoke similar brain patterns in another individual via speech may gate our communication abilities. Moreover, while in most areas the listeners’ brain responses mirror the speaker’s responses with a delay, some areas in the listeners’ brain exhibit predictive anticipatory responses. Finally, we found that the extent of the anticipatory neuronal coupling between interlocutors is predictive of communicative success. Currently a PhD candidate in Neuroscience from Princeton University, Silbert also has a Bachelors from University of Pennsylvania (Biology and Photography), Masters in Neuroscience from Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, and Masters in Psychology from NYU.

HACCP as a Lifespan Extension Management System - Morris Johnson - H+Summit @...

Humanity Plus

HACCP , a comprehensive self-directed management system which is used to ensure food and pharmaceutical safety can be readily adapted to personalized healthspan and lifespan plan creation and implementation. Preventative, regenerative, enhancement, crisis-management and palliative medicine incorporated into the 12 step HACCP management system life-cycle can manage hazards which contribute to finite lifespan and reduced healthspan by managing 8 critical control domains. Hazard analysis of 6 management domains, including 8 moral hazard sub-domains can empower individuals to create their own personal longevity dividend. It is asserted that the profitability of statistically compliant mortality creates an economic incentive which undermines efforts to shift the global economic paradigm to one which encourages extreme healthspan and lifespan. Adaptation of universally accepted HACCP methodologies can drive transhumanism's fundamental principles and the concept of universally accessible extreme lifespan into mainstream acceptance. Born at Radville , Saskatchewan 21 Sept , 1955."Citizen scientist" and Chief Technology Officer of Lifespan Pharma Inc. Since 1973 made a career of farming, trucking, oilfield industry work and entrepreneurial business. 1977-79 Director on the board of Bison-Hybrid International Association. 1978 to present time active in public policy development with the Saskatchewan NDP; Provincial Election Candidate for NDP in the Estevan Constituency in the 2007 election. 1982 organized, founded and served as president of the Canadian Bison Association. 2006 acquired a certificate in HACCP system creation and system management from the Food Centre on the University of Saskatchewan Campus. 2006 completed "Longevity Dividend" course directed by James Hughes, IEET. 2005 founded Lifespan Pharma Incorporated, a company which is commercializing a patent and trademarks as well as trade secrets for producing and marketing a new food supplement ingredient CANTERPENE.

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