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S TAY I N G P O W E R
                    2001
XC E L E N E RG Y          A N N UA L R E P O RT
XCEL ENERGY                                                    NRG
               EARNINGS PER SHARE                                         EARNINGS PER SHARE
              dollars per Xcel Energy share (diluted)                       dollars per NRG share (diluted)


              1.77     1.91    1.77    2.12     2.31
                                                                           .15    .28     .39    1.10    1.35
              1.24     1.91    1.70    1.54     2.30
      2.50                                                       2.50




      2.00                                                       2.00




      1.50                                                       1.50




      1.00                                                       1.00




      0.50                                                       0.50




      0.00                                                       0.00
                97      98       99      00      01                        97     98      99      00          01

             earnings per share excluding special charges
             and extraordinary items
             total earnings per share




TA B L E O F C O N T E N TS : PAG E 2 – L E T T E R TO S H A R E H O L D E R S , PAG E 7 – BU I LT TO L A S T, PAG E 1 8




ON THE COVER: LINEMAN APPRENTICE JOBY SALLEE IS ONE OF MANY XCEL ENERGY EMPLOYEES
                 W H O C O N T R I B U T E TO T H E C O M PA N Y ’ S S TAY I N G P OW E R .
XCEL ENERGY INC.


Xcel Energy Inc. is the fourth-largest combination natural gas and electric utility in the nation, with annual revenues

of $15 billion. Based in Minneapolis, Minn., Xcel Energy operates in 12 Western and Midwestern states. The company

provides a comprehensive portfolio of energy-related products and services to 3.2 million electricity customers and

1.7 million natural gas customers.



                                               N R G E N E R G Y, I N C . ( N R G )

Xcel Energy’s primary nonregulated subsidiary, NRG Energy, Inc., is one of the world’s leading competitive energy

providers. NRG specializes in the development, operation, maintenance and ownership of power production and

cogeneration facilities, thermal energy production and transmission facilities and resource recovery facilities. The company

has a portfolio of projects in the United States, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America.




                                               FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

                                                                                                  Year Ended December 31
                                                                                       2001                2000          %Change

Earnings per common share – diluted before
   unusual and extraordinary items                                                   $ 2.31              $ 2.12             8.96%
Unusual items                                                                        $ (0.04)            $ (0.52)
Extraordinary items                                                                  $ 0.03              $ (0.06)
Earnings per common share – diluted                                                  $ 2.30              $ 1.54           49.35%
Dividends annualized                                                                 $ 1.50              $ 1.50             –
Stock price (close)                                                                  $27.74              $29.06           (4.54)%
Return on average common equity                                                       13.5%                 9.6%
Assets (millions)                                                                    $28,735             $21.769          31.92%
Book value per common share                                                          $17.91              $16.32           10.17%




Some of the sections in this annual report, including the Letter to Shareholders on page 2, contain forward-looking statements.
For a discussion of factors that could affect operating results, please see the Financial Review on page 18.



                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                         XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS

                                                                  In one of the most challenging years ever for the energy industry, Xcel Energy
                                                                  proved it has staying power. Your company delivered solid financial results, grew
                                                                  its businesses and strengthened its position among global energy companies. We
                                                                  successfully integrated New Century Energies and Northern States Power Co.
                                                                  and put together a leadership team dedicated to delivering long-term value for
                                                                  you, our shareholders.

                                                                  I’m proud of our accomplishments, especially in light of the year’s events.

                                                                  In 2001, the energy industry experienced:
  WAY N E B R U N E T T I , C H A I R M A N , P R E S I D E N T
                                                                      – enormous price swings on the wholesale electric market;
     A N D C E O , I S S H OW N AT X C E L E N E RG Y ’ S
H E N N E P I N I S L A N D P L A N T, O N E O F 3 5 H Y D R O
                                                                      – significant new initiatives from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
         P L A N T S O W N E D A N D O P E R AT E D
                     B Y T H E C O M PA N Y.                            (FERC);

                                                                      – uncertainty surrounding the deregulation of the electric market that caused
             C O M PA R AT I V E Y I E L D S                            many states to delay their efforts;
                     at December 31, 2001
                                                                      – a softening economy that slowed customer growth;
                             (in percent)

                                                                      – the bankruptcy of Enron; and
             1.93     3.21       4.70       5.40     5.81
       6
                                                                      – increased concerns about credit quality and accounting issues.

                                                                  While each event had ramifications for Xcel Energy, the company has an even
       5
                                                                  longer list of achievements. In 2001, the Xcel Energy team:
                                                                      – met its earnings target, due in part to strong results from its marketing
       4                                                                and trading effort and the contribution of NRG Energy, its largest non-
                                                                        regulated business;

                                                                      – delivered dividends of $1.50, which is a payout ratio of 65 percent;
       3

                                                                      – proposed creating an independent transmission company with five
                                                                        other utilities;
       2

                                                                      – added more than 91,000 new natural gas and electric customers;
       1
                                                                      – successfully participated in the deregulated electric market outside its
                                                                        service territory;
       0
                                                                      – reduced the number and duration of electric outages;
           Six-month Two-year     EEI      Xcel     20-year
              CD     Treasury   Electrics Energy    Treasury
                                 Average Dividend
                                                                      – completed a six-year effort to repower its decommissioned nuclear plant
                                Dividends

                                                                        Fort St. Vrain with natural gas;
       2
– expanded its already impressive portfolio of wind generation, with a goal
                                                                                                          XCEL ENERGY
      of having 500 megawatts on line by the end of 2002, making Xcel Energy
                                                                                                 W I N D G E N E R AT I O N O N L I N E
      one of the top wind utilities in the nation;
                                                                                                              in megawatts

    – received national recognition for its WindSource program;

    – initiated a major effort to standardize operating procedures through state-          500
                                                                                                                                   469
      of-the-art technology;

    – achieved merger synergies of more than $50 million; and
                                                                                           400
    – pledged $3.5 million to the United Way, among other efforts to support                                                 348
      the communities in its service territory.                                                                   316
                                                                                           300
Xcel Energy also received recognition in 2001 for financial results. Your company
was added to the Dow Jones Sector Titans Indexes, a family of 18 indexes that
represent the leading global companies in several stock market sectors. We ranked          200
55th in Barron’s 500 top-performing companies based on a mix of stock market data,
                                                                                                            138
cash flow analysis and revenue growth figures. And Forbes.com listed Xcel Energy
as a “top stock” based on the number of times it received “buy” recommendations
                                                                                           100
from the top-performing investment newsletters.
                                                                                                      25
From a financial perspective, Xcel Energy began the year anticipating 2001 earnings
                                                                                             0
of $2.20. Due to high power prices, primarily in the West, the marketing and                          97    98     99        00    01
trading group made an exceptionally strong showing during the first quarter, and
the company revised its earnings forecast to $2.30 per share, which it met. Earnings
per share from ongoing operations were $2.31 in 2001, an increase of 9 percent over
2000 results. Even with lower power prices and lower earnings from marketing and
                                                                                           XC E L E N E RG Y P U RC H A S E S W I N D P OW E R
trading, Xcel Energy expects to achieve earnings of $2.40 to $2.50 in 2002.
                                                                                       F R O M T H E L L A N O E S TA C A D O W I N D R A N C H
                                                                                                    NEAR WHITE DEER, TEXAS.
Over the next several years, the company expects to grow its earnings per share
at an average of 7 to 9 percent per year. This growth reflects the strength of our
traditional utility operations and numerous recent changes in the energy sector,
including the lower valuation of independent power producers (IPPs). Xcel Energy’s
IPP subsidiary, NRG Energy, has been affected by these changes.

NRG was created in 1989 to build additional shareholder value as a growth company
in the energy sector. NRG’s management team has grown the company rapidly and
today it is the third-largest IPP worldwide, with almost 20,000 megawatts
of power generation. Weighing numerous factors, including the current and
anticipated IPP valuations, the potential for credit rating agency action that would
lower bond ratings and NRG’s financing needs, Xcel Energy’s board of directors
approved an exchange offer to acquire all of the outstanding publicly held shares
of NRG as a way to increase Xcel Energy shareholder value. In order to provide
capital to infuse into NRG and reduce its debt leverage, Xcel Energy completed
a successful $500-million stock issuance in February. Pending successful
completion of the exchange offer, Xcel Energy will invest $600 million of equity
into NRG. It will focus NRG primarily on managed growth within the United
States, a stronger balance sheet, cost savings opportunities and reduced dependence
on external financing. NRG’s contribution to Xcel Energy’s earnings is expected
to grow about 15 percent per year.
As Xcel Energy strives to maximize the value of NRG, the company also is working
                                                   to manage other assets to their full potential. In response to a FERC order requiring
                                                   utilities to separate the management and operation of their transmission assets
                                                   from the rest of their businesses, we filed a request with federal regulators to create
                                                   an independent transmission company called TRANSLink Transmission Co.
TRANSLINK,            OUR       PROPOSED
                                                   We are proposing to combine our transmission system with those of five other
                                                   utilities into a single, coordinated system.
INDEPENDENT             TRANSMISSION

                                                   Under the proposal, pending before the FERC, Xcel Energy would continue to
C O M P A N Y, W I L L I N C L U D E 2 9 , 0 0 0
                                                   own its existing transmission system, but would enter into a 10-year agreement
                                                   with TRANSLink to operate the system. A for-profit, independent company will
MILES OF TRANSMISSION LINE
                                                   provide greater value for you, generate annual operating savings, encourage new
                                                   transmission investment and improve the efficiency and reliability of the system.
A N D S E RV E 6 . 9 M I L L I O N C U S -

                                                   Considerable room exists in the industry for consolidation, which will result in
T O M E R S I N 1 4 S TAT E S , M A K I N G
                                                   lower costs and better service. Right now, Xcel Energy employs a “plug-and-play”
                                                   strategy. The company is working diligently to standardize practices and systems so
I T O N E O F T H E L A RG E S T T R A N S -
                                                   it has the flexibility needed to take advantage of anticipated consolidation in the
                                                   industry. If an opportunity presents itself that increases shareholder value, Xcel
MISSION        COMPANIES            IN    THE
                                                   Energy will be ready to act quickly.

N AT I O N . I T W I L L L I N K T O 3 5 , 0 0 0
                                                   Xcel Energy’s game plan for the future reflects the same approach: maximizing
                                                   existing assets, while preparing for future opportunities.
M E G AWAT T S       OF     G E N E R AT I N G

                                                   The first component of the plan is to grow our energy supply business. When
P OW E R .
                                                   Xcel Energy completed the repowering of Fort St. Vrain, the company increased
                                                   the plant’s capacity by more than 400 megawatts, which is equivalent to adding
                                                   a medium-sized power plant. This year, a similar repowering will be completed at
                                                   the Black Dog coal-fired facility. Crews will replace two coal-fired units with a
                                                   natural gas combined-cycle system, boosting the plant’s output by more than
                                                   100 megawatts.

                                                   Xcel Energy also will evaluate adding generating assets within its geographic
                                                   area or seek strategic partners for development and investment. In the past year,
                                                   legislation was passed in Colorado and Minnesota that improved procedures for
                                                   siting new plants and transmission lines to ensure a reliable source of energy in
                                                   the future.

                                                   As Xcel Energy grows its energy supply capacity, it is aligning other parts of the
                                                   business to support that strategy and exiting non-strategic businesses. A good
                                                   example was the sale in 2001 of its ownership in Yorkshire Power, a distribution
                                                   and supply company in the United Kingdom. Although Yorkshire is an excellent
                                                   company, it was no longer compatible with our strategy. We continue to evaluate
                                                   each of our smaller businesses to determine their strategic fit in the Xcel Energy
                                                   business portfolio.

                                                   Xcel Energy also is working to implement a regulatory model across its service
                                                   territory that will better reward operational excellence. Often referred to as
                                                   performance-based regulation (PBR), the system allows utilities to retain more
                                                   earnings if they exceed certain performance standards. The company has been
successful in North Dakota with the system and plans to pursue it in other
jurisdictions. In Colorado, we are seeking adjustments to the existing PBR
model as part of a required rate case that will be filed in 2002.

Finally, Xcel Energy is going to deliver on its promises to stakeholders – its
customers, employees and shareholders.

Among the company’s most significant and successful customer care initia-
tives is its work to help customers conserve energy and manage energy use.
Over the past decade, Xcel Energy has built one of the most aggressive energy
conservation efforts in the country, which remains a vital part of its energy
plan. We also recognize that customers want options – from how they pay
their bills to how they interact with us. A number of efforts are under way to make
customer contacts as convenient, friendly and informative as possible. In 2001,
when natural gas prices were high, Xcel Energy employees worked closely with
customers to help them cope with high energy bills. The company contributed to
energy assistance programs, offered low-interest loans for energy conservation
and worked one-on-one to design payment schedules for individual customers.

Our promise to employees is to provide an environment that fosters their growth
and development. Employees are featured in this year’s annual report because
they are essential to our staying power. They have the expertise, work ethic and
commitment to customers and shareholders that distinguish Xcel Energy as one
of the finest companies in the industry.

                                                                                                      E N E RG Y S U P P LY
One of those employees was Chairman Emeritus Jim Howard, who retired in 2001.
                                                                                                              Fuel Source
Jim dedicated his career at both NSP and Xcel Energy to positioning the company
for success in a competitive environment. We are grateful for his accomplishments,
and wish him a long and happy retirement.

Going forward, we too will strive to ensure Xcel Energy’s long-term success.
Because Xcel Energy is built on tried and true fundamentals, we are confident that
your company can prosper in the ever-changing energy marketplace and deliver
value for you. Our promise to you, our shareholders, is to work diligently to
continue to earn your trust and support, the ultimate measure of Xcel Energy’s
staying power.



Sincerely,
                                                                                                               Coal 50%
                                                                                                              Nuclear 11%
                                                                                                            Gas & Oil 10%
                                                                                                            Renewables* 2%
                                                                                                             Purchases 23%
                                                                                                            Manitoba Hydro
Wayne H. Brunetti
                                                                                                             Purchases 4%

Chairman, President and CEO                                                                     *Renewables include wind, hydro and biomass




                                                                                      XC E L E N E RG Y B E N E F I TS F RO M A B A L A N C E D
                                                                                           P O RT F O L I O O F E N E RG Y S O U RC E S .




                                                                                                                                              5
M A RY S I M P L E R I S A C OA L YA R D S U P E RV I S O R AT X C E L E N E RG Y ’ S
           S H E R B U R N E C O U N T Y ( S H E RC O ) C OA L - F I R E D P OW E R P L A N T
    N E A R B E C K E R , M I N N . S H E H A S W O R K E D I N T H E YA R D E N V I RO N M E N T
                                   FOR MORE THAN 25 YEARS.
6
B U I LT T O L A S T
                      XCEL ENERGY HAS STAYING POWER




For the energy industry, 2001 proved to be a year like no other. Wholesale energy
markets fluctuated wildly, the economy softened, electric deregulation efforts
stalled and Enron fell. Xcel Energy, however, weathered the storms because your
company has staying power.

Staying power starts with a strong foundation. In our case, that includes a thriv-
ing service territory and a valuable asset base of power plants, electric distribution
and transmission lines and natural gas pipelines, which we operate well. Staying
power relies on financial strength, flexibility and integrity, sustainable growth
strategies and the ability to deliver dependable dividends. Staying power is
secured with excellent employees and a lasting commitment to customers, the
                                                                                         A N AV E R A G E O F 1 5 C OA L T R A I N S A
environment and the community.

                                                                                         W E E K T R A N S P O RT L OW- S U L F U R ,
Because your company is built on those fundamentals, we can say with confi-
dence that Xcel Energy is here for the long haul. Our knowledge of customers,
                                                                                         SUB-BITUMINOUS WESTERN COAL
the communities we serve and the industry – coupled with our risk manage-
ment skills – enable us to successfully navigate the new energy marketplace. Years
                                                                                         TO    THE     S H E RC O     PLANT      F RO M
of experience give us the ability to execute our strategies in good times and bad.

                                                                                         M O N TA N A A N D W Y O M I N G . E A C H
One of the best measures of staying power is our ability to achieve earnings growth.
To grow and add value for you, Xcel Energy relies on a number of earnings drivers,
                                                                                         TRAIN CAR CONTAINS UP TO 120 TONS
beginning with its regulated electric and natural gas utility business.

                                                                                         O F C OA L . XC E L E N E RG Y O P E R AT E S
The company operates its regulated business with several factors in its favor. Xcel
Energy’s service territory, for example, stretches across 12 states. That provides the
                                                                                         THE PLANT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL
benefit of geographic diversity, which balances business risk, lessens exposure to
the decisions that could emerge from public policymakers, moderates the effects
                                                                                         E N V I RO N M E N TA L P E R M I T S , U S I N G
of weather and makes the company far less dependent on a particular customer
group, regional economy or metropolitan area for its success.
                                                                                         SCRUBBERS AND OTHER POLLUTION-

Another strength is that the company operates across the entire service territory
                                                                                         C O N T RO L E QU I P M E N T TO R E D U C E
instead of functioning as statewide jurisdictions. That enables it to standardize
practices to maintain a low cost structure and high service standards and to take
                                                                                         SULFUR AND OTHER EMISSIONS.
advantage of numerous synergies.




                                                                                                                                        7
D O N P E R RY, L E A D G A S F I T T E R , ( L E F T ) A N D V I N C E M A Z Z U C C A , G A S A P P R E N T I C E ,
    W O R K E D TO G E T H E R O N A G A S C O N S T R U C T I O N C R E W O U T O F E V E RG R E E N , C O L O . ,
         U N T I L F E B R UA RY 2 0 0 2 , W H E N P E R RY R E T I R E D A F T E R 2 8 Y E A R S O F S E RV I C E .

8
Xcel Energy also benefits from a balanced portfolio of energy sources, including
coal, nuclear, natural gas and renewable fuels such as hydro, wind and biomass.
A good balance minimizes the impact of changes in fuel supply or price. The
company generates about 73 percent of the electricity it delivers and purchases
the rest. Almost two-thirds of the purchases are contracts of five years or longer,
which again enables it to achieve supply and price stability for customers.

In addition to purchasing conventional sources of electricity, Xcel Energy buys
renewable energy. Last year, the company signed contracts for power from the
new Peetz Table wind power plant in Colorado and the Llano Estacado wind
ranch in Texas. Wind power conserves fossil fuels such as natural gas and coal,
but also saves water, which is especially important in Texas and Colorado. Wind
power also enables the company to give customers more options. ItsWind Source
program, for example, offers customers the opportunity to purchase wind power
for a slightly higher energy bill.

                                                                                      ONE         OF       XCEL          ENERGY ’S
In other renewable energy efforts, Xcel Energy purchases hydroelectricity from
Manitoba Hydro in Canada, a resource that is competitively priced and reliable.
                                                                                      STRENGTHS IS ITS VALUABLE ASSET
The contracts with Manitoba Hydro include seasonal diversity agreements that
allow an exchange of power between the companies’ respective systems.
                                                                                      B A S E , I N C L U D I N G P OW E R P L A N T S ,

Xcel Energy’s regulated business experienced solid customer growth in 2001
                                                                                      ELECTRIC          DISTRIBUTION               AND
despite the downturn in the economy, adding more than 91,000 new natural
gas and electric customers.
                                                                                      TRANSMISSION LINES AND NATURAL

The company also participated in a pilot program designed to determine the
                                                                                      GAS     PIPELINES.          IN    2001,      OUR
feasibility of customer choice and electric deregulation in parts of Texas. Xcel
Energy far exceeded its goal in capturing a percentage of the commercial and
                                                                                      CREWS        O P E R AT E D      AND      MAIN-
industrial electric market – outside of its regulated service territory – and will
participate even more aggressively as Texas moves ahead with deregulation. One
                                                                                      TA I N E D 1 6 , 3 0 3 M I L E S O F E L E C T R I C
of the new customers is the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, with 30
facilities statewide that will receive electricity from Xcel Energy. The agency
                                                                                      TRANSMISSION LINES, 73,098 MILES
selected Xcel Energy because it offered the best value, according to officials.

                                                                                      O F E L E C T R I C D I S T R I BU T I O N L I N E S


                                                                                      A N D 2 9 , 0 7 4 M I L E S O F N AT U R A L


                                                                                      GAS PIPELINE.




                                                                                                                                        9
S U E D O L A N , M A N A G E R , G A S A C QU I S I T I O N
A N D T R A D I N G , I S PA RT O F A T E A M T H AT B U Y S A N D T R A D E S
      N AT U R A L G A S I N T H E RO C K Y M O U N TA I N R E G I O N .
                          SHE WORKS IN DENVER.
COMMODITY TRADING AND
                                                                                           S H O R T- T E R M W H O L E S A L E M A R G I N S
                                                                                                            dollars in millions



                                                                                                   21   36 44    32    135 68       33   28
                                                                                            150




                                                                                            120
To contribute to earnings growth, Xcel Energy introduced a number of new
revenue-generating products in 2001 that help customers conserve energy and
manage their energy use. For example, InfoWise products and services allow
                                                                                              90
customers to use the Internet to obtain real-time information to track and analyze
their energy use. The overall objective is to build long-term relationships with
customers in which they turn to Xcel Energy not only for natural gas and electricity,
                                                                                              60
but for other energy-related products and services.

With a solid commitment to customers, a sizeable asset base, a balanced
                                                                                              30
portfolio of energy sources and a strong geographic position, Xcel Energy’s
regulated business provides a stable foundation for earnings growth.

Similar attributes are responsible for the company’s success in buying and selling             0
                                                                                                   Q1 Q2    Q3   Q4     Q1 Q2       Q3 Q4
electricity and natural gas on the wholesale market, a second earnings driver. In
                                                                                                         2000                     2001
2001, Xcel Energy achieved gross margins of $264 million from trading and
short-term wholesale energy sales, compared with $133 million in 2000.
                                                                                           XC E L E N E RG Y ’ S C O M M O D I T Y T R A D I N G
                                                                                        AND SHORT-TERM WHOLESALE MARGINS REFLECT
                                                                                         THE VOL ATILIT Y OF THE WHOLESALE MARKET
High market prices for electricity in early 2001, primarily on the West Coast,                DURING THE FIRST HALF OF 2001.
are partly responsible for those results. Since then, electricity prices have dropped
significantly due to a slowing economy, increased conservation, new power plants
and milder weather. Xcel Energy’s ongoing goal is to increase marketing and
trading’s annual contribution to earnings by 15 percent, using 1999 results as
the starting point. The company’s e prime group, which trades natural gas, will
be a strong contributor to that growth. In 2001, e prime increased volumes
traded from 1 billion cubic feet of gas a day to 4 billion, achieving $8.5 million
in net income, which contributed 2 cents to Xcel Energy earnings per share.

As part of its marketing and trading effort, Xcel Energy also works to maximize
the value of its generating plants, an asset base that forms the foundation of the
entire operation. The company’s ability to acquire low-cost fuel and to keep the
plants operating during peak market times is vital to its success.

Equally important is the ability to negotiate favorable long- and short-term
power purchase agreements and to leverage the intellectual capital of its traders.
Trading is a knowledge-based business, and Xcel Energy traders have a thorough
understanding of the region in which the company operates and the systems
available to generate and move energy.




                                                                                                                                              11
J I M M I E Y O U N G , A N X C E L E N E RG Y M AT E R I A L H A N D L E R ,
     H A S W O R K E D AT T H E C O M PA N Y ’ S WA R E H O U S I N G FA C I L I T Y
            I N M A P L E G RO V E , M I N N . , F O R A L M O S T 1 5 Y E A R S .




12
Xcel Energy’s marketing and trading effort also is built on rigorous risk man-
agement capabilities. The company uses astute trading strategies to capitalize on
the volatility of the market, but doesn’t take undue risk. Traders work hard to
achieve the maximum return at the minimum risk. Those fundamentals will
guide the company going forward and contribute to its staying power.

A third earnings driver is Xcel Energy’s ability to capture savings generated by
its merger. The goal is to achieve $1.4 billion in total merger synergies by 2010.

In the first few years after a merger, most synergies are found in the ability to
eliminate duplicate functions and streamline operations by adopting standard-
ized systems and practices. Those savings ramp up quickly in the beginning and
then grow moderately.

Lower levels of capital expenditures and related cost of capital provide another
source of synergies. Those savings primarily result from developing common
                                                                                      S I N C E T H E M E RG E R , XC E L E N E RG Y
standards across all the operating companies, resulting in efficiencies and
economies of scale.
                                                                                      H A S A C H I E V E D S I G N I F I C A N T S AV -

Before the Xcel Energy merger was completed, for example, employees from its
                                                                                      I N G S B Y P U R C H A S I N G M AT E R I A L S
predecessor companies formed a team to examine contracts for transformers. They
developed a bid package that standardized requirements and then demonstrated
                                                                                      SUCH AS TRANSFORMERS IN BULK.
to suppliers that there were opportunities available in providing larger quantities
of transformers across a broader geographical area. After much hard work, the
                                                                                      T H E M A P L E G ROV E WA R E H O U S I N G
team achieved $3 million in savings.

                                                                                      F A C I L I T Y, W H I C H D I S T R I B U T E S
Since the merger, Xcel Energy has chartered similar teams to look for savings in
purchasing gas meters, vehicle fuels, wire and cable, maintenance, repair and
                                                                                      M AT E R I A L S T O C O M PA N Y L O C A -
operating supplies, office supplies, travel services and technology services and
equipment. In 2001, the company realized more than $50 million of synergies.
                                                                                      T I O N S T H RO U G H O U T T H E U P PE R

Finally, Xcel Energy relies on its subsidiaries as the fourth driver of earnings
                                                                                      M I D W E S T, H A N D L E S H U N D R E D S
growth. The company’s major nonregulated subsidiary is NRG Energy, Inc.,
which primarily develops, acquires and operates power generation facilities.
                                                                                      OF TRANSFORMERS A YEAR. SOME OF


                                                                                      THEM WEIGH AS MUCH AS 115 TONS.




                                                                                                                                     13
C R A I G T W E E T I S A N O P E R AT I N G A N D M A I N T E N A N C E E N G I N E E R
     AT T H E N RG E N E RG Y C E N T E R - M I N N E A P O L I S , W H I C H S U P P L I E S H E AT I N G A N D
        C O O L I N G S E RV I C E S F O R T H E M A J O R I T Y O F D OW N TOW N M I N N E A P O L I S .
14
In February 2002, Xcel Energy’s board of directors approved plans to initiate
an exchange offer by which Xcel Energy would acquire all of the outstanding
publicly held shares of NRG. At the same time, Xcel Energy announced its
plans to refocus NRG’s current business model. The plans include reducing
NRG’s rate of growth, strengthening its balance sheet, managing costs and
reducing its dependence on external financing.

Xcel Energy expects to capture other benefits by:
    – Consolidating marketing and trading organizations while honoring all
      regulatory requirements;
    – Integrating power plant management across the Xcel Energy system; and

    – Capturing infrastructure savings to maximize available synergies.

Xcel Energy believes that its decision to acquire the public shares of NRG is in
the best interest of both the NRG and Xcel Energy shareholders, and expects
                                                                                    THE NRG ENERGY CENTER-
NRG to continue to contribute to Xcel Energy’s earnings growth.

                                                                                    M I N N E A P O L I S S E RV E S M O R E
Utility Engineering (UE), another Xcel Energy subsidiary, also is contributing
to earnings growth. UE is an engineering and design firm with projects in more
                                                                                    T H A N 1 0 0 C O M M E RC I A L H E AT I N G
than 35 states as well as Mexico and Canada. In 2001, the company provided
engineering support services and system analysis software to more than 82 percent
                                                                                    C U S TO M E R S A N D A P P ROX I M AT E LY
of U.S. nuclear operating plants. UE also won major contracts for new gas turbine
plants from a number of prominent companies. Among the top 500 design firms
                                                                                    40 COMMERCIAL COOLING CUS-
in the nation, UE ranks 20 in the fossil fuel subcategory and 25 in the power
subcategory.
                                                                                    TO M E R S . I TS C O O L I N G S Y S T E M I S

Viking Gas Transmission Co. is one more subsidiary with strong and steady growth.
                                                                                    T H E S E C O N D L A RG E S T D I S T R I C T
Viking operates a 662-mile interstate natural gas pipeline located in Minnesota,
North Dakota and Wisconsin. In 2001, Viking and two partners received final
                                                                                    COOLING           SYSTEM         IN      THE
approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for the Guardian Pipeline,
a 140-mile pipeline that will connect Wisconsin customers with a natural gas hub
                                                                                    C O U N T R Y, B A S E D O N C A P A C I T Y.
in Illinois.

                                                                                    A MAIN PLANT AND A HOST OF
Xcel Energy’s regulated business, marketing and trading effort, nonregulated
subsidiaries and savings achieved through the merger are strong contributors to
                                                                                    S AT E L L I T E P L A N T S S U P P LY T H E
earnings growth. With those sustainable growth strategies in place, the company
can ensure long-term value for you.
                                                                                    H E AT I N G A N D C O O L I N G .




                                                                                                                                15
T H E X C E L E N E R G Y T E A M O F ( F R O M L E F T ) T O M M Y B U L L O C K , S E RV I C E M A N ,
           A RT S A M A R RO N , J O U R N EY M A N L I N E M A N , A N D J O B Y S A L L E E , L I N E M A N A P P R E N T I C E , C O M PE T E D W I T H
     D I S T I N C T I O N I N T H E 2 0 0 1 I N T E R N AT I O N A L L I N E M A N ’ S RO D E O . B U L L O C K I S S TAT I O N E D I N D E N V E R C I T Y,
                                T E X A S , A N D S A M A R RO N A N D S A L L E E WO R K O U T O F RO S W E L L , N . M .
16
In addition to financial strength, staying power is measured by long-term
commitments. Xcel Energy is strongly committed to the communities it serves.
The company’s contributions include corporate grants through the Xcel Energy
Foundation, economic development efforts and employee and retiree volun-
teerism. In 2001, Xcel Energy employees and retirees pledged more than $1.7
million to local United Way organizations. Combined with its corporate grant, Xcel
Energy’s total contribution to the United Way in 2002 will be $3.5 million. The
company also is a strong supporter of women- and minority-owned businesses
and received special recognition last year for those efforts.

Environmental stewardship is another indication of Xcel Energy’s community
commitment. In Denver, the company is implementing a $211 million voluntary
initiative to reduce air emissions at three coal-fired plants. All improvements are
expected to be completed and operational by 2003. In Minnesota, a similar
emissions-reduction plan is under consideration for plants in the Minneapolis-
St. Paul metropolitan area.
                                                                                         X C E L E N E RG Y E M P L OY E E S TA K E

Xcel Energy also is financing a renewable development fund that annually awards
                                                                                         THEIR RESPONSIBILIT Y TO CUS-
$8.5 million in grants to develop renewable energy generators – including wind,
solar, biomass and hydro facilities – and to conduct research into renewable energy
                                                                                         TOMERS        AND      SHAREHOLDERS
technologies. Some of the research proposals include studying the feasibility of
producing electricity from distiller grains used in the production of ethanol,
                                                                                         S E R I O U S LY. T H AT C O M M I T M E N T
exploring better ways to store power from wind turbines and developing improved
fuel-cell prototypes. While every project might not succeed in the long run, it’s
                                                                                         M O T I VAT E S T H E I R E F F O RT S –
important to explore the possibilities.

                                                                                         F RO M WO R K I N G LO N G H O U R S I N
For Xcel Energy, the future is bright with possibilities, and we’re well-positioned to
take advantage of new opportunities. Our business is built on a strong foundation
                                                                                         ALL     KINDS       OF    W E AT H E R      TO
that includes solid financials, valuable assets and a thriving service territory. We
have excellent employees. We care about customers and the community. And we
                                                                                         MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF
are committed to achieving long-term growth and value for you. Xcel Energy is
built to last, regardless of changing industry or economic conditions. Your company
                                                                                         T H E N E W E N E RG Y M A R K E T P L A C E .
has staying power.

                                                                                         T H E I R W O R K E T H I C , D E D I C AT I O N


                                                                                         A N D E X PE RT I S E A R E E S S E N T I A L


                                                                                         TO T H E C O M PA N Y ’ S S TAY I N G


                                                                                         P OW E R .




                                                                                                                                      17

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xcel energy 03/15/02/Annual/narrative

  • 1. S TAY I N G P O W E R 2001 XC E L E N E RG Y A N N UA L R E P O RT
  • 2. XCEL ENERGY NRG EARNINGS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER SHARE dollars per Xcel Energy share (diluted) dollars per NRG share (diluted) 1.77 1.91 1.77 2.12 2.31 .15 .28 .39 1.10 1.35 1.24 1.91 1.70 1.54 2.30 2.50 2.50 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 97 98 99 00 01 97 98 99 00 01 earnings per share excluding special charges and extraordinary items total earnings per share TA B L E O F C O N T E N TS : PAG E 2 – L E T T E R TO S H A R E H O L D E R S , PAG E 7 – BU I LT TO L A S T, PAG E 1 8 ON THE COVER: LINEMAN APPRENTICE JOBY SALLEE IS ONE OF MANY XCEL ENERGY EMPLOYEES W H O C O N T R I B U T E TO T H E C O M PA N Y ’ S S TAY I N G P OW E R .
  • 3. XCEL ENERGY INC. Xcel Energy Inc. is the fourth-largest combination natural gas and electric utility in the nation, with annual revenues of $15 billion. Based in Minneapolis, Minn., Xcel Energy operates in 12 Western and Midwestern states. The company provides a comprehensive portfolio of energy-related products and services to 3.2 million electricity customers and 1.7 million natural gas customers. N R G E N E R G Y, I N C . ( N R G ) Xcel Energy’s primary nonregulated subsidiary, NRG Energy, Inc., is one of the world’s leading competitive energy providers. NRG specializes in the development, operation, maintenance and ownership of power production and cogeneration facilities, thermal energy production and transmission facilities and resource recovery facilities. The company has a portfolio of projects in the United States, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Year Ended December 31 2001 2000 %Change Earnings per common share – diluted before unusual and extraordinary items $ 2.31 $ 2.12 8.96% Unusual items $ (0.04) $ (0.52) Extraordinary items $ 0.03 $ (0.06) Earnings per common share – diluted $ 2.30 $ 1.54 49.35% Dividends annualized $ 1.50 $ 1.50 – Stock price (close) $27.74 $29.06 (4.54)% Return on average common equity 13.5% 9.6% Assets (millions) $28,735 $21.769 31.92% Book value per common share $17.91 $16.32 10.17% Some of the sections in this annual report, including the Letter to Shareholders on page 2, contain forward-looking statements. For a discussion of factors that could affect operating results, please see the Financial Review on page 18. 1 XCEL ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  • 4. DEAR SHAREHOLDERS In one of the most challenging years ever for the energy industry, Xcel Energy proved it has staying power. Your company delivered solid financial results, grew its businesses and strengthened its position among global energy companies. We successfully integrated New Century Energies and Northern States Power Co. and put together a leadership team dedicated to delivering long-term value for you, our shareholders. I’m proud of our accomplishments, especially in light of the year’s events. In 2001, the energy industry experienced: WAY N E B R U N E T T I , C H A I R M A N , P R E S I D E N T – enormous price swings on the wholesale electric market; A N D C E O , I S S H OW N AT X C E L E N E RG Y ’ S H E N N E P I N I S L A N D P L A N T, O N E O F 3 5 H Y D R O – significant new initiatives from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission P L A N T S O W N E D A N D O P E R AT E D B Y T H E C O M PA N Y. (FERC); – uncertainty surrounding the deregulation of the electric market that caused C O M PA R AT I V E Y I E L D S many states to delay their efforts; at December 31, 2001 – a softening economy that slowed customer growth; (in percent) – the bankruptcy of Enron; and 1.93 3.21 4.70 5.40 5.81 6 – increased concerns about credit quality and accounting issues. While each event had ramifications for Xcel Energy, the company has an even 5 longer list of achievements. In 2001, the Xcel Energy team: – met its earnings target, due in part to strong results from its marketing 4 and trading effort and the contribution of NRG Energy, its largest non- regulated business; – delivered dividends of $1.50, which is a payout ratio of 65 percent; 3 – proposed creating an independent transmission company with five other utilities; 2 – added more than 91,000 new natural gas and electric customers; 1 – successfully participated in the deregulated electric market outside its service territory; 0 – reduced the number and duration of electric outages; Six-month Two-year EEI Xcel 20-year CD Treasury Electrics Energy Treasury Average Dividend – completed a six-year effort to repower its decommissioned nuclear plant Dividends Fort St. Vrain with natural gas; 2
  • 5. – expanded its already impressive portfolio of wind generation, with a goal XCEL ENERGY of having 500 megawatts on line by the end of 2002, making Xcel Energy W I N D G E N E R AT I O N O N L I N E one of the top wind utilities in the nation; in megawatts – received national recognition for its WindSource program; – initiated a major effort to standardize operating procedures through state- 500 469 of-the-art technology; – achieved merger synergies of more than $50 million; and 400 – pledged $3.5 million to the United Way, among other efforts to support 348 the communities in its service territory. 316 300 Xcel Energy also received recognition in 2001 for financial results. Your company was added to the Dow Jones Sector Titans Indexes, a family of 18 indexes that represent the leading global companies in several stock market sectors. We ranked 200 55th in Barron’s 500 top-performing companies based on a mix of stock market data, 138 cash flow analysis and revenue growth figures. And Forbes.com listed Xcel Energy as a “top stock” based on the number of times it received “buy” recommendations 100 from the top-performing investment newsletters. 25 From a financial perspective, Xcel Energy began the year anticipating 2001 earnings 0 of $2.20. Due to high power prices, primarily in the West, the marketing and 97 98 99 00 01 trading group made an exceptionally strong showing during the first quarter, and the company revised its earnings forecast to $2.30 per share, which it met. Earnings per share from ongoing operations were $2.31 in 2001, an increase of 9 percent over 2000 results. Even with lower power prices and lower earnings from marketing and XC E L E N E RG Y P U RC H A S E S W I N D P OW E R trading, Xcel Energy expects to achieve earnings of $2.40 to $2.50 in 2002. F R O M T H E L L A N O E S TA C A D O W I N D R A N C H NEAR WHITE DEER, TEXAS. Over the next several years, the company expects to grow its earnings per share at an average of 7 to 9 percent per year. This growth reflects the strength of our traditional utility operations and numerous recent changes in the energy sector, including the lower valuation of independent power producers (IPPs). Xcel Energy’s IPP subsidiary, NRG Energy, has been affected by these changes. NRG was created in 1989 to build additional shareholder value as a growth company in the energy sector. NRG’s management team has grown the company rapidly and today it is the third-largest IPP worldwide, with almost 20,000 megawatts of power generation. Weighing numerous factors, including the current and anticipated IPP valuations, the potential for credit rating agency action that would lower bond ratings and NRG’s financing needs, Xcel Energy’s board of directors approved an exchange offer to acquire all of the outstanding publicly held shares of NRG as a way to increase Xcel Energy shareholder value. In order to provide capital to infuse into NRG and reduce its debt leverage, Xcel Energy completed a successful $500-million stock issuance in February. Pending successful completion of the exchange offer, Xcel Energy will invest $600 million of equity into NRG. It will focus NRG primarily on managed growth within the United States, a stronger balance sheet, cost savings opportunities and reduced dependence on external financing. NRG’s contribution to Xcel Energy’s earnings is expected to grow about 15 percent per year.
  • 6. As Xcel Energy strives to maximize the value of NRG, the company also is working to manage other assets to their full potential. In response to a FERC order requiring utilities to separate the management and operation of their transmission assets from the rest of their businesses, we filed a request with federal regulators to create an independent transmission company called TRANSLink Transmission Co. TRANSLINK, OUR PROPOSED We are proposing to combine our transmission system with those of five other utilities into a single, coordinated system. INDEPENDENT TRANSMISSION Under the proposal, pending before the FERC, Xcel Energy would continue to C O M P A N Y, W I L L I N C L U D E 2 9 , 0 0 0 own its existing transmission system, but would enter into a 10-year agreement with TRANSLink to operate the system. A for-profit, independent company will MILES OF TRANSMISSION LINE provide greater value for you, generate annual operating savings, encourage new transmission investment and improve the efficiency and reliability of the system. A N D S E RV E 6 . 9 M I L L I O N C U S - Considerable room exists in the industry for consolidation, which will result in T O M E R S I N 1 4 S TAT E S , M A K I N G lower costs and better service. Right now, Xcel Energy employs a “plug-and-play” strategy. The company is working diligently to standardize practices and systems so I T O N E O F T H E L A RG E S T T R A N S - it has the flexibility needed to take advantage of anticipated consolidation in the industry. If an opportunity presents itself that increases shareholder value, Xcel MISSION COMPANIES IN THE Energy will be ready to act quickly. N AT I O N . I T W I L L L I N K T O 3 5 , 0 0 0 Xcel Energy’s game plan for the future reflects the same approach: maximizing existing assets, while preparing for future opportunities. M E G AWAT T S OF G E N E R AT I N G The first component of the plan is to grow our energy supply business. When P OW E R . Xcel Energy completed the repowering of Fort St. Vrain, the company increased the plant’s capacity by more than 400 megawatts, which is equivalent to adding a medium-sized power plant. This year, a similar repowering will be completed at the Black Dog coal-fired facility. Crews will replace two coal-fired units with a natural gas combined-cycle system, boosting the plant’s output by more than 100 megawatts. Xcel Energy also will evaluate adding generating assets within its geographic area or seek strategic partners for development and investment. In the past year, legislation was passed in Colorado and Minnesota that improved procedures for siting new plants and transmission lines to ensure a reliable source of energy in the future. As Xcel Energy grows its energy supply capacity, it is aligning other parts of the business to support that strategy and exiting non-strategic businesses. A good example was the sale in 2001 of its ownership in Yorkshire Power, a distribution and supply company in the United Kingdom. Although Yorkshire is an excellent company, it was no longer compatible with our strategy. We continue to evaluate each of our smaller businesses to determine their strategic fit in the Xcel Energy business portfolio. Xcel Energy also is working to implement a regulatory model across its service territory that will better reward operational excellence. Often referred to as performance-based regulation (PBR), the system allows utilities to retain more earnings if they exceed certain performance standards. The company has been
  • 7. successful in North Dakota with the system and plans to pursue it in other jurisdictions. In Colorado, we are seeking adjustments to the existing PBR model as part of a required rate case that will be filed in 2002. Finally, Xcel Energy is going to deliver on its promises to stakeholders – its customers, employees and shareholders. Among the company’s most significant and successful customer care initia- tives is its work to help customers conserve energy and manage energy use. Over the past decade, Xcel Energy has built one of the most aggressive energy conservation efforts in the country, which remains a vital part of its energy plan. We also recognize that customers want options – from how they pay their bills to how they interact with us. A number of efforts are under way to make customer contacts as convenient, friendly and informative as possible. In 2001, when natural gas prices were high, Xcel Energy employees worked closely with customers to help them cope with high energy bills. The company contributed to energy assistance programs, offered low-interest loans for energy conservation and worked one-on-one to design payment schedules for individual customers. Our promise to employees is to provide an environment that fosters their growth and development. Employees are featured in this year’s annual report because they are essential to our staying power. They have the expertise, work ethic and commitment to customers and shareholders that distinguish Xcel Energy as one of the finest companies in the industry. E N E RG Y S U P P LY One of those employees was Chairman Emeritus Jim Howard, who retired in 2001. Fuel Source Jim dedicated his career at both NSP and Xcel Energy to positioning the company for success in a competitive environment. We are grateful for his accomplishments, and wish him a long and happy retirement. Going forward, we too will strive to ensure Xcel Energy’s long-term success. Because Xcel Energy is built on tried and true fundamentals, we are confident that your company can prosper in the ever-changing energy marketplace and deliver value for you. Our promise to you, our shareholders, is to work diligently to continue to earn your trust and support, the ultimate measure of Xcel Energy’s staying power. Sincerely, Coal 50% Nuclear 11% Gas & Oil 10% Renewables* 2% Purchases 23% Manitoba Hydro Wayne H. Brunetti Purchases 4% Chairman, President and CEO *Renewables include wind, hydro and biomass XC E L E N E RG Y B E N E F I TS F RO M A B A L A N C E D P O RT F O L I O O F E N E RG Y S O U RC E S . 5
  • 8. M A RY S I M P L E R I S A C OA L YA R D S U P E RV I S O R AT X C E L E N E RG Y ’ S S H E R B U R N E C O U N T Y ( S H E RC O ) C OA L - F I R E D P OW E R P L A N T N E A R B E C K E R , M I N N . S H E H A S W O R K E D I N T H E YA R D E N V I RO N M E N T FOR MORE THAN 25 YEARS. 6
  • 9. B U I LT T O L A S T XCEL ENERGY HAS STAYING POWER For the energy industry, 2001 proved to be a year like no other. Wholesale energy markets fluctuated wildly, the economy softened, electric deregulation efforts stalled and Enron fell. Xcel Energy, however, weathered the storms because your company has staying power. Staying power starts with a strong foundation. In our case, that includes a thriv- ing service territory and a valuable asset base of power plants, electric distribution and transmission lines and natural gas pipelines, which we operate well. Staying power relies on financial strength, flexibility and integrity, sustainable growth strategies and the ability to deliver dependable dividends. Staying power is secured with excellent employees and a lasting commitment to customers, the A N AV E R A G E O F 1 5 C OA L T R A I N S A environment and the community. W E E K T R A N S P O RT L OW- S U L F U R , Because your company is built on those fundamentals, we can say with confi- dence that Xcel Energy is here for the long haul. Our knowledge of customers, SUB-BITUMINOUS WESTERN COAL the communities we serve and the industry – coupled with our risk manage- ment skills – enable us to successfully navigate the new energy marketplace. Years TO THE S H E RC O PLANT F RO M of experience give us the ability to execute our strategies in good times and bad. M O N TA N A A N D W Y O M I N G . E A C H One of the best measures of staying power is our ability to achieve earnings growth. To grow and add value for you, Xcel Energy relies on a number of earnings drivers, TRAIN CAR CONTAINS UP TO 120 TONS beginning with its regulated electric and natural gas utility business. O F C OA L . XC E L E N E RG Y O P E R AT E S The company operates its regulated business with several factors in its favor. Xcel Energy’s service territory, for example, stretches across 12 states. That provides the THE PLANT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL benefit of geographic diversity, which balances business risk, lessens exposure to the decisions that could emerge from public policymakers, moderates the effects E N V I RO N M E N TA L P E R M I T S , U S I N G of weather and makes the company far less dependent on a particular customer group, regional economy or metropolitan area for its success. SCRUBBERS AND OTHER POLLUTION- Another strength is that the company operates across the entire service territory C O N T RO L E QU I P M E N T TO R E D U C E instead of functioning as statewide jurisdictions. That enables it to standardize practices to maintain a low cost structure and high service standards and to take SULFUR AND OTHER EMISSIONS. advantage of numerous synergies. 7
  • 10. D O N P E R RY, L E A D G A S F I T T E R , ( L E F T ) A N D V I N C E M A Z Z U C C A , G A S A P P R E N T I C E , W O R K E D TO G E T H E R O N A G A S C O N S T R U C T I O N C R E W O U T O F E V E RG R E E N , C O L O . , U N T I L F E B R UA RY 2 0 0 2 , W H E N P E R RY R E T I R E D A F T E R 2 8 Y E A R S O F S E RV I C E . 8
  • 11. Xcel Energy also benefits from a balanced portfolio of energy sources, including coal, nuclear, natural gas and renewable fuels such as hydro, wind and biomass. A good balance minimizes the impact of changes in fuel supply or price. The company generates about 73 percent of the electricity it delivers and purchases the rest. Almost two-thirds of the purchases are contracts of five years or longer, which again enables it to achieve supply and price stability for customers. In addition to purchasing conventional sources of electricity, Xcel Energy buys renewable energy. Last year, the company signed contracts for power from the new Peetz Table wind power plant in Colorado and the Llano Estacado wind ranch in Texas. Wind power conserves fossil fuels such as natural gas and coal, but also saves water, which is especially important in Texas and Colorado. Wind power also enables the company to give customers more options. ItsWind Source program, for example, offers customers the opportunity to purchase wind power for a slightly higher energy bill. ONE OF XCEL ENERGY ’S In other renewable energy efforts, Xcel Energy purchases hydroelectricity from Manitoba Hydro in Canada, a resource that is competitively priced and reliable. STRENGTHS IS ITS VALUABLE ASSET The contracts with Manitoba Hydro include seasonal diversity agreements that allow an exchange of power between the companies’ respective systems. B A S E , I N C L U D I N G P OW E R P L A N T S , Xcel Energy’s regulated business experienced solid customer growth in 2001 ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION AND despite the downturn in the economy, adding more than 91,000 new natural gas and electric customers. TRANSMISSION LINES AND NATURAL The company also participated in a pilot program designed to determine the GAS PIPELINES. IN 2001, OUR feasibility of customer choice and electric deregulation in parts of Texas. Xcel Energy far exceeded its goal in capturing a percentage of the commercial and CREWS O P E R AT E D AND MAIN- industrial electric market – outside of its regulated service territory – and will participate even more aggressively as Texas moves ahead with deregulation. One TA I N E D 1 6 , 3 0 3 M I L E S O F E L E C T R I C of the new customers is the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, with 30 facilities statewide that will receive electricity from Xcel Energy. The agency TRANSMISSION LINES, 73,098 MILES selected Xcel Energy because it offered the best value, according to officials. O F E L E C T R I C D I S T R I BU T I O N L I N E S A N D 2 9 , 0 7 4 M I L E S O F N AT U R A L GAS PIPELINE. 9
  • 12. S U E D O L A N , M A N A G E R , G A S A C QU I S I T I O N A N D T R A D I N G , I S PA RT O F A T E A M T H AT B U Y S A N D T R A D E S N AT U R A L G A S I N T H E RO C K Y M O U N TA I N R E G I O N . SHE WORKS IN DENVER.
  • 13. COMMODITY TRADING AND S H O R T- T E R M W H O L E S A L E M A R G I N S dollars in millions 21 36 44 32 135 68 33 28 150 120 To contribute to earnings growth, Xcel Energy introduced a number of new revenue-generating products in 2001 that help customers conserve energy and manage their energy use. For example, InfoWise products and services allow 90 customers to use the Internet to obtain real-time information to track and analyze their energy use. The overall objective is to build long-term relationships with customers in which they turn to Xcel Energy not only for natural gas and electricity, 60 but for other energy-related products and services. With a solid commitment to customers, a sizeable asset base, a balanced 30 portfolio of energy sources and a strong geographic position, Xcel Energy’s regulated business provides a stable foundation for earnings growth. Similar attributes are responsible for the company’s success in buying and selling 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 electricity and natural gas on the wholesale market, a second earnings driver. In 2000 2001 2001, Xcel Energy achieved gross margins of $264 million from trading and short-term wholesale energy sales, compared with $133 million in 2000. XC E L E N E RG Y ’ S C O M M O D I T Y T R A D I N G AND SHORT-TERM WHOLESALE MARGINS REFLECT THE VOL ATILIT Y OF THE WHOLESALE MARKET High market prices for electricity in early 2001, primarily on the West Coast, DURING THE FIRST HALF OF 2001. are partly responsible for those results. Since then, electricity prices have dropped significantly due to a slowing economy, increased conservation, new power plants and milder weather. Xcel Energy’s ongoing goal is to increase marketing and trading’s annual contribution to earnings by 15 percent, using 1999 results as the starting point. The company’s e prime group, which trades natural gas, will be a strong contributor to that growth. In 2001, e prime increased volumes traded from 1 billion cubic feet of gas a day to 4 billion, achieving $8.5 million in net income, which contributed 2 cents to Xcel Energy earnings per share. As part of its marketing and trading effort, Xcel Energy also works to maximize the value of its generating plants, an asset base that forms the foundation of the entire operation. The company’s ability to acquire low-cost fuel and to keep the plants operating during peak market times is vital to its success. Equally important is the ability to negotiate favorable long- and short-term power purchase agreements and to leverage the intellectual capital of its traders. Trading is a knowledge-based business, and Xcel Energy traders have a thorough understanding of the region in which the company operates and the systems available to generate and move energy. 11
  • 14. J I M M I E Y O U N G , A N X C E L E N E RG Y M AT E R I A L H A N D L E R , H A S W O R K E D AT T H E C O M PA N Y ’ S WA R E H O U S I N G FA C I L I T Y I N M A P L E G RO V E , M I N N . , F O R A L M O S T 1 5 Y E A R S . 12
  • 15. Xcel Energy’s marketing and trading effort also is built on rigorous risk man- agement capabilities. The company uses astute trading strategies to capitalize on the volatility of the market, but doesn’t take undue risk. Traders work hard to achieve the maximum return at the minimum risk. Those fundamentals will guide the company going forward and contribute to its staying power. A third earnings driver is Xcel Energy’s ability to capture savings generated by its merger. The goal is to achieve $1.4 billion in total merger synergies by 2010. In the first few years after a merger, most synergies are found in the ability to eliminate duplicate functions and streamline operations by adopting standard- ized systems and practices. Those savings ramp up quickly in the beginning and then grow moderately. Lower levels of capital expenditures and related cost of capital provide another source of synergies. Those savings primarily result from developing common S I N C E T H E M E RG E R , XC E L E N E RG Y standards across all the operating companies, resulting in efficiencies and economies of scale. H A S A C H I E V E D S I G N I F I C A N T S AV - Before the Xcel Energy merger was completed, for example, employees from its I N G S B Y P U R C H A S I N G M AT E R I A L S predecessor companies formed a team to examine contracts for transformers. They developed a bid package that standardized requirements and then demonstrated SUCH AS TRANSFORMERS IN BULK. to suppliers that there were opportunities available in providing larger quantities of transformers across a broader geographical area. After much hard work, the T H E M A P L E G ROV E WA R E H O U S I N G team achieved $3 million in savings. F A C I L I T Y, W H I C H D I S T R I B U T E S Since the merger, Xcel Energy has chartered similar teams to look for savings in purchasing gas meters, vehicle fuels, wire and cable, maintenance, repair and M AT E R I A L S T O C O M PA N Y L O C A - operating supplies, office supplies, travel services and technology services and equipment. In 2001, the company realized more than $50 million of synergies. T I O N S T H RO U G H O U T T H E U P PE R Finally, Xcel Energy relies on its subsidiaries as the fourth driver of earnings M I D W E S T, H A N D L E S H U N D R E D S growth. The company’s major nonregulated subsidiary is NRG Energy, Inc., which primarily develops, acquires and operates power generation facilities. OF TRANSFORMERS A YEAR. SOME OF THEM WEIGH AS MUCH AS 115 TONS. 13
  • 16. C R A I G T W E E T I S A N O P E R AT I N G A N D M A I N T E N A N C E E N G I N E E R AT T H E N RG E N E RG Y C E N T E R - M I N N E A P O L I S , W H I C H S U P P L I E S H E AT I N G A N D C O O L I N G S E RV I C E S F O R T H E M A J O R I T Y O F D OW N TOW N M I N N E A P O L I S . 14
  • 17. In February 2002, Xcel Energy’s board of directors approved plans to initiate an exchange offer by which Xcel Energy would acquire all of the outstanding publicly held shares of NRG. At the same time, Xcel Energy announced its plans to refocus NRG’s current business model. The plans include reducing NRG’s rate of growth, strengthening its balance sheet, managing costs and reducing its dependence on external financing. Xcel Energy expects to capture other benefits by: – Consolidating marketing and trading organizations while honoring all regulatory requirements; – Integrating power plant management across the Xcel Energy system; and – Capturing infrastructure savings to maximize available synergies. Xcel Energy believes that its decision to acquire the public shares of NRG is in the best interest of both the NRG and Xcel Energy shareholders, and expects THE NRG ENERGY CENTER- NRG to continue to contribute to Xcel Energy’s earnings growth. M I N N E A P O L I S S E RV E S M O R E Utility Engineering (UE), another Xcel Energy subsidiary, also is contributing to earnings growth. UE is an engineering and design firm with projects in more T H A N 1 0 0 C O M M E RC I A L H E AT I N G than 35 states as well as Mexico and Canada. In 2001, the company provided engineering support services and system analysis software to more than 82 percent C U S TO M E R S A N D A P P ROX I M AT E LY of U.S. nuclear operating plants. UE also won major contracts for new gas turbine plants from a number of prominent companies. Among the top 500 design firms 40 COMMERCIAL COOLING CUS- in the nation, UE ranks 20 in the fossil fuel subcategory and 25 in the power subcategory. TO M E R S . I TS C O O L I N G S Y S T E M I S Viking Gas Transmission Co. is one more subsidiary with strong and steady growth. T H E S E C O N D L A RG E S T D I S T R I C T Viking operates a 662-mile interstate natural gas pipeline located in Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin. In 2001, Viking and two partners received final COOLING SYSTEM IN THE approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for the Guardian Pipeline, a 140-mile pipeline that will connect Wisconsin customers with a natural gas hub C O U N T R Y, B A S E D O N C A P A C I T Y. in Illinois. A MAIN PLANT AND A HOST OF Xcel Energy’s regulated business, marketing and trading effort, nonregulated subsidiaries and savings achieved through the merger are strong contributors to S AT E L L I T E P L A N T S S U P P LY T H E earnings growth. With those sustainable growth strategies in place, the company can ensure long-term value for you. H E AT I N G A N D C O O L I N G . 15
  • 18. T H E X C E L E N E R G Y T E A M O F ( F R O M L E F T ) T O M M Y B U L L O C K , S E RV I C E M A N , A RT S A M A R RO N , J O U R N EY M A N L I N E M A N , A N D J O B Y S A L L E E , L I N E M A N A P P R E N T I C E , C O M PE T E D W I T H D I S T I N C T I O N I N T H E 2 0 0 1 I N T E R N AT I O N A L L I N E M A N ’ S RO D E O . B U L L O C K I S S TAT I O N E D I N D E N V E R C I T Y, T E X A S , A N D S A M A R RO N A N D S A L L E E WO R K O U T O F RO S W E L L , N . M . 16
  • 19. In addition to financial strength, staying power is measured by long-term commitments. Xcel Energy is strongly committed to the communities it serves. The company’s contributions include corporate grants through the Xcel Energy Foundation, economic development efforts and employee and retiree volun- teerism. In 2001, Xcel Energy employees and retirees pledged more than $1.7 million to local United Way organizations. Combined with its corporate grant, Xcel Energy’s total contribution to the United Way in 2002 will be $3.5 million. The company also is a strong supporter of women- and minority-owned businesses and received special recognition last year for those efforts. Environmental stewardship is another indication of Xcel Energy’s community commitment. In Denver, the company is implementing a $211 million voluntary initiative to reduce air emissions at three coal-fired plants. All improvements are expected to be completed and operational by 2003. In Minnesota, a similar emissions-reduction plan is under consideration for plants in the Minneapolis- St. Paul metropolitan area. X C E L E N E RG Y E M P L OY E E S TA K E Xcel Energy also is financing a renewable development fund that annually awards THEIR RESPONSIBILIT Y TO CUS- $8.5 million in grants to develop renewable energy generators – including wind, solar, biomass and hydro facilities – and to conduct research into renewable energy TOMERS AND SHAREHOLDERS technologies. Some of the research proposals include studying the feasibility of producing electricity from distiller grains used in the production of ethanol, S E R I O U S LY. T H AT C O M M I T M E N T exploring better ways to store power from wind turbines and developing improved fuel-cell prototypes. While every project might not succeed in the long run, it’s M O T I VAT E S T H E I R E F F O RT S – important to explore the possibilities. F RO M WO R K I N G LO N G H O U R S I N For Xcel Energy, the future is bright with possibilities, and we’re well-positioned to take advantage of new opportunities. Our business is built on a strong foundation ALL KINDS OF W E AT H E R TO that includes solid financials, valuable assets and a thriving service territory. We have excellent employees. We care about customers and the community. And we MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF are committed to achieving long-term growth and value for you. Xcel Energy is built to last, regardless of changing industry or economic conditions. Your company T H E N E W E N E RG Y M A R K E T P L A C E . has staying power. T H E I R W O R K E T H I C , D E D I C AT I O N A N D E X PE RT I S E A R E E S S E N T I A L TO T H E C O M PA N Y ’ S S TAY I N G P OW E R . 17