Xamarin enables developers to write native mobile apps in C# that can run on iOS, Android, and other platforms. It allows for sharing of significant code across these platforms while still providing native user interfaces and performance. Developers can leverage existing .NET skills and libraries and write less platform-specific code through approaches like Xamarin.Forms. Xamarin apps can be distributed through standard mobile app stores and access the full APIs of each platform for full feature parity. It aims to improve developer productivity over traditional cross-platform approaches through increased code reuse capabilities.