WinterGreen Research announces that it has published a new study Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery Market Shares, Strategy, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2013 to 2019. The 2013 study has 301 pages, 78 tables and figures. Worldwide markets are poised to achieve continuing growth as the aging population worldwide develops cataracts and need surgery. All older people develop cataracts, femtosecond lasers for cataract surgery improve the quality of the surgery in a dramatic manner.
Mobile Applications 2013,Comprehensive Research and Business Intelligence Pa...michalgilly
Mobile Applications 2013,Comprehensive Research and Business Intelligence Package:Industry Analysis Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/mobile-applications-2013-comprehensive-research-and-business-intelligence-package-report.html
Supermarkets: More Than Just Food Retailing - Europe - November 2013:Industr...michalgilly
Supermarkets: More Than Just Food Retailing - Europe - November 2013:Industry Analysis Report
@http://www.researchmoz.us/supermarkets-more-than-just-food-retailing-europe-november-2013-report.html
Sports Participation - UK - September 2013:Industry Trends, Size and Shares ...michalgilly
Sports Participation - UK - September 2013:Industry Trends, Size and Shares Research Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/sports-participation-uk-september-2013-report.html
Future of the Greek Defense Industry to 2018:Industry Trends, Size and Share...michalgilly
Future of the Greek Defense Industry to 2018:Industry Trends, Size and Shares Research Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/future-of-the-greek-defense-industry-market-attractiveness-competitive-landscape-and-forecasts-to-2018-report.html
European Leisure Travel Industry - September 2013:Industry Forecast Report michalgilly
European Leisure Travel Industry - September 2013:Industry Forecast Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/european-leisure-travel-industry-september-2013-report.html
Life Insurance in South Africa, Key Trends and Opportunities to 2017:Industry...michalgilly
Life Insurance in South Africa, Key Trends and Opportunities to 2017 @ http://www.researchmoz.us/life-insurance-in-south-africa-key-trends-and-opportunities-to-2017-report.html
Mobile Applications 2013,Comprehensive Research and Business Intelligence Pa...michalgilly
Mobile Applications 2013,Comprehensive Research and Business Intelligence Package:Industry Analysis Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/mobile-applications-2013-comprehensive-research-and-business-intelligence-package-report.html
Supermarkets: More Than Just Food Retailing - Europe - November 2013:Industr...michalgilly
Supermarkets: More Than Just Food Retailing - Europe - November 2013:Industry Analysis Report
@http://www.researchmoz.us/supermarkets-more-than-just-food-retailing-europe-november-2013-report.html
Sports Participation - UK - September 2013:Industry Trends, Size and Shares ...michalgilly
Sports Participation - UK - September 2013:Industry Trends, Size and Shares Research Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/sports-participation-uk-september-2013-report.html
Future of the Greek Defense Industry to 2018:Industry Trends, Size and Share...michalgilly
Future of the Greek Defense Industry to 2018:Industry Trends, Size and Shares Research Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/future-of-the-greek-defense-industry-market-attractiveness-competitive-landscape-and-forecasts-to-2018-report.html
European Leisure Travel Industry - September 2013:Industry Forecast Report michalgilly
European Leisure Travel Industry - September 2013:Industry Forecast Report @ http://www.researchmoz.us/european-leisure-travel-industry-september-2013-report.html
Life Insurance in South Africa, Key Trends and Opportunities to 2017:Industry...michalgilly
Life Insurance in South Africa, Key Trends and Opportunities to 2017 @ http://www.researchmoz.us/life-insurance-in-south-africa-key-trends-and-opportunities-to-2017-report.html
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
DISSERTATION on NEW DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF DRUG DISCOVERYNEHA GUPTA
The process of drug discovery and development is a complex and multi-step endeavor aimed at bringing new pharmaceutical drugs to market. It begins with identifying and validating a biological target, such as a protein, gene, or RNA, that is associated with a disease. This step involves understanding the target's role in the disease and confirming that modulating it can have therapeutic effects. The next stage, hit identification, employs high-throughput screening (HTS) and other methods to find compounds that interact with the target. Computational techniques may also be used to identify potential hits from large compound libraries.
Following hit identification, the hits are optimized to improve their efficacy, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic properties, resulting in lead compounds. These leads undergo further refinement to enhance their potency, reduce toxicity, and improve drug-like characteristics, creating drug candidates suitable for preclinical testing. In the preclinical development phase, drug candidates are tested in vitro (in cell cultures) and in vivo (in animal models) to evaluate their safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Toxicology studies are conducted to assess potential risks.
Before clinical trials can begin, an Investigational New Drug (IND) application must be submitted to regulatory authorities. This application includes data from preclinical studies and plans for clinical trials. Clinical development involves human trials in three phases: Phase I tests the drug's safety and dosage in a small group of healthy volunteers, Phase II assesses the drug's efficacy and side effects in a larger group of patients with the target disease, and Phase III confirms the drug's efficacy and monitors adverse reactions in a large population, often compared to existing treatments.
After successful clinical trials, a New Drug Application (NDA) is submitted to regulatory authorities for approval, including all data from preclinical and clinical studies, as well as proposed labeling and manufacturing information. Regulatory authorities then review the NDA to ensure the drug is safe, effective, and of high quality, potentially requiring additional studies. Finally, after a drug is approved and marketed, it undergoes post-marketing surveillance, which includes continuous monitoring for long-term safety and effectiveness, pharmacovigilance, and reporting of any adverse effects.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
DISSERTATION on NEW DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF DRUG DISCOVERYNEHA GUPTA
The process of drug discovery and development is a complex and multi-step endeavor aimed at bringing new pharmaceutical drugs to market. It begins with identifying and validating a biological target, such as a protein, gene, or RNA, that is associated with a disease. This step involves understanding the target's role in the disease and confirming that modulating it can have therapeutic effects. The next stage, hit identification, employs high-throughput screening (HTS) and other methods to find compounds that interact with the target. Computational techniques may also be used to identify potential hits from large compound libraries.
Following hit identification, the hits are optimized to improve their efficacy, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic properties, resulting in lead compounds. These leads undergo further refinement to enhance their potency, reduce toxicity, and improve drug-like characteristics, creating drug candidates suitable for preclinical testing. In the preclinical development phase, drug candidates are tested in vitro (in cell cultures) and in vivo (in animal models) to evaluate their safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Toxicology studies are conducted to assess potential risks.
Before clinical trials can begin, an Investigational New Drug (IND) application must be submitted to regulatory authorities. This application includes data from preclinical studies and plans for clinical trials. Clinical development involves human trials in three phases: Phase I tests the drug's safety and dosage in a small group of healthy volunteers, Phase II assesses the drug's efficacy and side effects in a larger group of patients with the target disease, and Phase III confirms the drug's efficacy and monitors adverse reactions in a large population, often compared to existing treatments.
After successful clinical trials, a New Drug Application (NDA) is submitted to regulatory authorities for approval, including all data from preclinical and clinical studies, as well as proposed labeling and manufacturing information. Regulatory authorities then review the NDA to ensure the drug is safe, effective, and of high quality, potentially requiring additional studies. Finally, after a drug is approved and marketed, it undergoes post-marketing surveillance, which includes continuous monitoring for long-term safety and effectiveness, pharmacovigilance, and reporting of any adverse effects.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
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The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
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Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Worldwide Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery Nanotechnology 2013 to 2018:Industry Analysis Report
1. Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide,
Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
WinterGreen Research announces that it has published a new study Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery
Market Shares, Strategy, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2013 to 2019. The 2013 study has 301 pages, 78 tables
and figures. Worldwide markets are poised to achieve continuing growth as the aging population worldwide
develops cataracts and need surgery. All older people develop cataracts, femtosecond lasers for cataract
surgery improve the quality of the surgery in a dramatic manner.
Femtosecond laser technology for cataract surgery represents a paradigm shift. Surgeons approach cataract
surgery with the ability to use automated process that is more reliable and more repeatable than manual
techniques previously available. Alcon LenSx femtosecond lasers increase precision for key manual steps of
the cataract surgery procedure.
This femtosecond laser cataract surgical system equipment makes it possible to deliver reproducible,
predictable, and improved clinical outcomes for cataract surgery. Through image-guided visualization and
micron-level laser precision, the surgeon has complete control over the surgery process. Femtosecond laser
cataract surgical systems offer an improved patient safety profile.
Because of the simultaneous change in demographics and the introduction of automated process,
ophthalmologists are facing an explosion in demand for their services the next 20 years. The aging of the baby
boomers and the fact that patients older than 65 consume 10 times the eye care of patients younger than 65
creates unprecedented demand for cataract surgery.
Cataracts are a clouding of the eye's natural lens that impairs one's ability to see clearly. With two
accommodating Intraocular Lens IOLs likely to be approved within the next 12 months, the premium market
is again exciting.
Cataract surgical technology is evolving rapidly. Laser-assisted cataract surgery technology is gaining traction
with clinicians. Surgeons are getting trained in the techniques needed to perform surgeries using these new
types of equipment. The motivation to learn the new surgical techniques is that the equipment comes with the
promise of improved surgical precision.
Ultrasonic phacoemulsification, the standard of care in cataract removal equipment for four decades, has been
in great part responsible for the safety and effectiveness of modern cataract surgery. It is certain to remain the
dominant lens removal technology in the near term. A technology still in its infancy, laser-assisted cataract
surgery using femtosecond lasers and picosecond lasers, promises to raise the standard of precision and safety
to new heights. Numerous types, and styles of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs), varying in size, and attachment
mechanisms compliment the introduction of the femtosecond laser cataract surgical systems.
Cataract procedures for eye care have improved in accuracy as femtosecond laser-assisted surgery is
introduced. Cataract surgery changes are documented in clinical trial and papers. Presentations have provided
statistical proof of the potential of the new technology. The research proving effectiveness is of a breakthrough
proportion. Precision, control, and efficacy of femtosecond lasers have exceeded manual incisional techniques
faster than was anticipated.
Patient populations have significant demand for improved visions as they age. Much of the over 65
population eludes the term elderly as people still remain active into their 70's, 80's and 90's thanks to health
Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
2. clubs and lifestyle changes including lots of exercise and healthy eating. The over 65 and elderly population
segment is soaring. Life expectancies are climbing, and extended careers are becoming the norm.
As a result, growing needs and expectations for good vision in all ranges have created significant new market
opportunities, expanding demand for multifocal and accommodating laser surgery. Surgeries are position to
correct presbyopia, aspheric optics that address spherical aberration and make vision sharper, and support
phakic IOLs allowing treatment of extreme refractive error.
Femtosecond lasers for cataract surgery market driving forces include the aging of the population. With age,
all people have cataracts which can be cured with IOL. There is an ever-increasing baby boom aging
population. There is a growing precision of cataract surgery. Safety of cataract surgical medical devices and
lenses are primary market concerns. More advanced procedures are driving an increase in cataract surgery.
Lower costs per surgery are driving an increase in cataract surgery.
Cataract surgical technology is evolving rapidly. Premium intraocular lenses (IOLs) introduced during the
past decade and those still in the pipeline are raising patient's post-cataract visual expectations. Laser-assisted
cataract surgery technology is gaining traction with clinicians. Surgeons are getting trained in the techniques
needed to perform surgeries these new types of equipment. The motivation to learn the new surgical
techniques is that the equipment comes with the promise of improved surgical precision.
According to Susan Eustis, lead author of the WinterGreen Research team that prepared the femtosecond
lasers for cataract surgery market research study, "Superior image quality brings clinical improvement.
Patients are thrilled when they can see so much more clearly."
As a result, growing needs and expectations for good vision in all ranges have created significant new market
opportunities, expanding demand for multifocal and accommodating IOLs designed to correct presbyopia,
aspheric optics that address spherical aberration and make vision sharper, and phakic IOLs allowing treatment
of extreme refractive error.
Cataract surgery lasers markets at $572 million in 2012 are anticipated to reach $1.1 billion by 2013 and
forecast to reach $2.4 billion dollars by 2019. Growth is a result of new competitors in the market, demand for
the laser technology by patients, and the market need by surgeons for greater accuracy in cataract surgery.
Companies Profiled
Market Leaders Novartis / Alcon Market Participants Abbott AISIN / IMRA Femtolite F / H Family
Bioptigen Biovision Calmar Laser Ophtec Artisan R OptiMedica Raydiance Staar Surgical Valeant / Bausch
& Lomb WaveTec Vision Zeiss
Check Out These Key Topics
Laser Cataract Surgery Intraocular Lens (IOL) Hydrophilic Collamer Ultra-High Water Toric Visual Acuity
FDA-Approved Intraocular Lens Medical Optics Cataract Cataract Surgical Eye Surgical Techniques IOL
Acrylic Material Cataract Surgery Ocular Surgical Guidance Technology Femtosecond Technology
Intraocular Lens (IOL) Market Share Intraocular Lens (IOL) Market Forecasts IOL Market Share IOL Market
Forecasts
table Of Content
femtosecond Lasers For Cataract Surgery
market Shares And Forecasts
femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Market Driving Forces
Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
3. cataract Surgical Technology Is Evolving Rapidly
older Patient Populations Have Significant Demand For Cataract Surgery
femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Market Shares
novartis / Alcon
alcon Lens Femtosecond Laser For Refractive
cataract Surgical Workstation
femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Market Forecasts
1. Femtosecond Lasers For Cataract Surgery Market Description And Market Dynamics
1.1 Cataract Surgical Technology Is Evolving Rapidly
1.1.1 Patient Populations Have Significant Demand For Cataract Surgery
1.1.2 Challenge To Get Wide Acceptance Of A New Laser Once It Is Approved
1.1.3 Cataract Surgery Business
1.1.4 Femtosecond Laser For Cataract Surgery Market Challenges
1.2 Femtosecond Lasers
1.2.1 Fast As The Blink Of A Human Eye
1.3 World Economy Undergoing A Transformation
1.3.1 Global Economic Conditions:
1.3.2 Global Economy Becomes Steadily More Sluggish
1.3.3 Global Economic Conditions Impact Markets
2. Femtosecond Lasers For Cataract Surgery Market Shares And Forecasts
2.1 Femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Market Driving Forces
2.1.1 Cataract Surgical Technology Is Evolving Rapidly
2.1.2 Older Patient Populations Have Significant Demand For Cataract Surgery
2.2 Femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Market Shares
2.2.1 Novartis / Alcon
2.2.2 Novartis / Alcon
2.2.3 Alcon Lens Femtosecond Laser For Refractive Cataract Surgical Workstation
2.2.4 Novartis / Alcon Competitive Situation
2.2.5 Optimedical Catalys
2.2.6 Excimer Lasers
2.2.7 Abbott Medical Optics
2.2.8 Victus
2.2.9 Technolas
2.2.10 bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision
2.2.11 bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision Tpv
2.2.12 bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision Tpv Research And Development Partnership
2.2.13 ziemer Group Femto Ldv Z6
2.2.14 wavetec Vision
2.2.15 lensar
2.3 Femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Market Forecasts
Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
4. 2.3.1 Cataract Surgical Laser, Single Surgeon, Multi- Surgeon Practice And Team Based Multi Surgeon
Practice Patients Per Laser
2.3.2 Number Of Us Practicing Ophthalmologists
2.3.3 Cataract Surgical Technology Is Evolving Rapidly
2.3.4 Patient Populations Have Significant Demand For Cataract Surgery
2.3.5 Cataract Surgery Business
2.3.6 Cuts In Medicare Reimbursement
2.3.7 World Population Growth
2.3.8 Surgeon Practices Will Evolve
2.3.9 Femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Market Roi And Disposable Supplies Forecasts
2.3.10 alcon Lensx Laser-assisted Cataract Surgery Procedure
2.3.11 femtosecond Laser Docking Procedure
2.3.12 in The Operating Room
2.3.13 cataract Surgical Femtosecond Laser Practice Considerations
2.3.14 femtosecond Laser Capital Costs And Usage Fee,disposable Fee
2.3.15 laser-assisted Cataract Surgery Procedure Analysis
2.3.16 laser-assisted Cataract Surgery Break-even Analysis
2.4 Femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Prices
2.4.1 Medicare Reimbursement For Capsular Tension Rings
2.4.2 Medicare Payment
2.4.3 Medicare Reimbursement For Cataract Surgery:
2.5 Femtosecond Laser Cataract Surgical System Regional Market Segments
2.5.1 Alcon Cataract Surgery
2.5.2 Abbott Regional Revenue
2.5.3 Abbott Sales Mix
2.5.4 United States
2.5.5 Canada
2.5.6 Brazil Cataract Surgical Procedure
2.5.7 Brazilian cataract Surgeries
2.5.8 China
2.5.9 Toric Lens Implantations On The Rise In Europe
2.5.10 Advanced Technology Intraocular Lens Growth Markets
2.5.11 Cataract Surgery In The Uk
2.5.12 Asia-pacific Cataract Surgery
2.5.13 Cataract Surgery In India
2.5.14 Cataract Surgery Assembly Line System Followed At Aravind Eye Hospitals
2.5.15 Aurolab’s Low-cost, High-volume Business Model
2.5.16 Highly Efficient Operations Coupled With Pricing Structure Allow 50% Profit Margin
2.5.17 world Health Organization (who),
3. Cataract Surgery Femtosecond Laser Product Description
3.1 Alcon Surgical Lensx® Laser
Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
5. 3.1.1 Alcon Lensx® Laser Technology
3.1.2 Lensx® Laser Focused Femtosecond Laser Pulses
3.1.3 Alcon Lensx® Laser: True Image-guided Surgery
3.1.4 Alcon Lensx® Laser Display Panel
3.1.5 Alcon Surgical Display Combines Video Microscope With Optical Coherence Tomographer (oct)
3.1.6 Alcon Lensx® Laser: Surgical Customization
3.1.7 Alcon Lensx® Laser Allows Adjustment Of Surgical Options In Real Time
3.1.8 Alcon Lensx® Laser Procedure
3.1.9 Alcon Lensx® Laser
3.1.10 alcon Lensx Laser Costs
3.1.11 alcon Lensx Laser Surgery Patient Costs
3.2 Bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision
3.2.1 Bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision Tpv Research And Development Partnership
3.3 Abbott Medical Optics
3.4 Carl Zeiss Visumax
3.4.1 Carl Zeiss Visumax Precision
3.4.2 Carl Zeiss Visumax Performance
3.4.3 Carl Zeiss Visumax Patient Care
3.4.4 Carl Zeiss Visumax Productivity
3.5 Mel 80 Excimer Laser
4. Femtosecond Lasers For Cataract Surgery Technology
4.1 Opportunity To Further Improve The Outcomes Of Cataract Surgery
4.1.1 Bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision Tpv Research And Development Partnership
4.1.2 Laser Refractive Cataract Surgery (lrcs)
4.2 Femtosecond Laser Application To Cataract Surgery Innovation
4.2.1 Femtosecond Laser Applications
4.2.2 Measuring The Density Of The Lens
4.2.3 Femtosecond Laser Indications
4.3 Abbott Femtosecond Laser Garners Fda Clearance For Cataract Surgery
4.4 Lensar Laser Cataract Surgery System
4.5 Cataract Incision
4.5.1 Cataract Incision Laser Approach
4.5.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (oct)
4.5.3 Laser Capsulotomy
4.5.4 Removal Of The Cataract
4.5.5 An Incision Burn Has A Higher Chance Of Leaking
4.6 Astigmatism Correction At The Time Of Cataract Surgery
4.6.1 Cost Of Laser Cataract Surgery
4.6.2 Optimization —continuous Improvement Of Technology
4.7 Fda Status Of Laser Cataract Surgery Systems In The United States
4.8 Cataract Surgery Most Common Surgical Procedure
Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
6. 4.9 Advantages Of Calmar Fiber Lasers
4.9.1 Calmar Passively Mode-locked Femtosecond Fiber Lasers
4.9.2 Calmar Actively Mode-locked Fiber Lasers
4.9.3 Calmar Fiber Amplifiers
4.9.4 Calmar Chirped Pulse Amplifiers
4.10 The Human Eye
4.10.1 cataract Symptoms
4.10.2 benefits Of Cataract Eye Surgery
4.10.3 how Cataract Eye Surgery Is Performed
4.11 Cataracts
4.11.1 staar Collamer
4.12 Intraocular Tens Technology
4.12.1 technologies Drive Cataract Surgery Market Growth
4.13 Refractive Disorders
4.14 Studies On The Restor Toric Lens
4.14.1 mnread Functional Reading Test
4.15 Surgeons Need To Concentrate On Proper Patient Selection
4.16 Mayo Clinic Study Of Long-term Dislocation Of Intraocular Lenses
4.16.1 obesity Cause Of Diabetes And Neuropathy Of The Eye
5. Femtosecond Laser For Cataract Surgery Company Description
5.1 Selected Developers Of Laser Cataract Surgical Systems
5.2 20/10 Perfect Vision Ag
5.3 Abbott Laboratories
5.3.1 Abbott Acquired Visiogen With Synchrony Product
5.3.2 Abbott Labs Cataract Company Acquisitions
5.3.3 Abbott Completes Separation Of Research-based Pharmaceuticals Business
5.3.4 Abbott (nyse: Abt) Separation Of Its Research-based Pharmaceuticals Business
5.3.5 Abbott Separating Into Two Independent Companies
5.3.6 Abbott Laboratories And Subsidiaries Revenue
5.3.7 Abbott Sales Mix
5.3.8 Abbott Nutritional Market Presence
5.3.9 Abbott Diagnostics Market Presence
5.3.10 Abbott Medical Devices Market Presence
5.3.11 Abbott Strength Through Ability To Innovate
5.3.12 Abbott Revenue
5.3.13 Abbott Medical Optics
5.3.14 Abbott Medical Optics Corneal Products
5.3.15 Abbott Medical Optics Refractive Product Line
5.3.16 Abbott Medical Optics Cataract Products
5.3.17 Abbott Medical Optics Technological Innovation
5.4 Aisin / Imra Femtolite F / H Family
Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
7. 5.4.1 Imra Femtolite Ultra Family
5.4.2 Aisin Organization / Institut Minoru De Recherche Avancée (imra)
5.4.3 Imra Mission
5.4.4 Imra Customers: market: Enabling Applications By Engineering Reliability
5.4.5 Imra Growth: Through Global Innovation
5.5 Bioptigen
5.5.1 Bioptigen Sd-oct System
5.6 Biovision
5.7 Calmar Laser
5.7.1 Calmar Ultrafast Fiber Laser Key Technology
5.7.2 Calmar Technology
5.7.3 Calmar Laser Mendocino – Fiber Based Femtosecond Laser
5.8 Novartis Group / Alcon
5.8.1 Novartis Alcon Division
5.8.2 Novartis Revenue
5.8.3 Alcon Cataract Surgery
5.8.4 Alcon Surgical Glaucoma
5.8.5 Alcon Vitreoretinal
5.8.6 Alcon Refractive Surgery
5.8.7 Alcon Manufacturing And Technical Operations
5.8.8 Alcon Acquires Leading Ocular Surgical Guidance Technology
5.8.9 Alcon
5.8.10 alcon Acquired The Ophthalmic Division Of Sensomotoric Instruments (smi)
5.8.11 alcon Division Surgical Products
5.8.12 alcon Ophthalmic Pharmaceuticals
5.8.13 alcon Products
5.8.14 alcon Cataract Reimbursement
5.8.15 alcon Regulation
5.8.16 lensx Acquired By Alcon
5.8.17 alcon Global Leader In Eye Care
5.8.18 alcon Advances
5.8.19 alcon Business Focus
5.8.20 alcon Mission
5.8.21 alcon Vision
5.8.22 alcon Research Areas And Pipeline
5.8.23 alcon Proof Of Concept Approach
5.8.24 alcon Research Areas And Product Development Focus
5.9 Ophtec Artisan R
5.10 Optimedica
5.10.1 catalys Next Generation Laser Cataract Surgery Platform
5.11 Raydiance
5.11.1 raydiance R-series Femtosecond Lasers
5.11.2 raydiance R-100
Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
8. 5.11.3 raydiance R-200
5.11.4 raydiance’s Mielke To Present Breakthrough Technology At World Of Photonics
5.12 Staar Surgical
5.12.1 staar Surgical Devices Used In Corrective Surgery
5.12.2 staar Surgical Minimally Invasive Intraocular Lenses (iols).
5.13 Valeant / Bausch & Lomb
5.13.1 bausch + Lomb
5.13.2 bausch And Lomb
5.13.3 bausch + Lomb Vision Care
5.13.4 bausch + Lomb Pharmaceuticals
5.13.5 bausch + Lomb Cataract And Vitreoretinal Surgery
5.13.6 bausch + Lomb Acquires Technolas Perfect Vision Gmbh
5.13.7 technolas
5.13.8 bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision
5.13.9 bausch + Lomb Technolas® Perfect Vision
5.13.10 bausch + Lomb Technolas® Perfect Vision Transforming Refractive Surgery
5.13.11 bausch + Lomb And Technolas™ Perfect Vision
5.13.12 valeant / Bausch & Lomb
5.14 Wavetec Vision Secures $16.5m To Market Cataract Surgery System
5.14.1 wavetec Vision Secures $16.5m To Market Cataract Surgery System
5.15 Zeiss –
5.15.1 zeiss Vision
5.15.2 zeiss Revenue
5.15.3 carl Zeiss Meditec
5.16 Selected Companies In The Market
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Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018
9. Femtosecond Lasers for Cataract Surgery: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, Nanotechnology, 2013 to 2018