These slides were presented on the occasion of WORLD HEALTH DAY-2021 for a National level PPT competition conducted by IAPSM and was one among the Top-10

1. World Health Day
2021
BUILDING A FAIRER, HEALTHIER WORLD
Dr. E. Immanuel Joshua
Junior Resident-1
Community Medicine
IMS_BHU
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Email: immanuel2346@gmail.com
Presentor,

2. World is UNFAIR…! But is PREVENTABLE...!

4. HEALTH
EQUITY
“Equity is the absence of avoidable, unfair, or remediable
differences among groups of people, whether those groups are
defined socially, economically, demographically or
geographically or by other means of stratification.”
- World Health Organisation
An Ambitious goal for Global health
Fair achievement of good health
and well-being, and not simply the
equal distribution of health care.
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5. Work towards Health Equity by,
Primary air care and deep
decarbonization
Fostering global to local
approach for problem solving
Promoting open science to
share knowledge
Transforming food systems
Female led innovations
Collaborating with local partners
SOLUTION

6. PRECONCEPTION
INFANCY
CHILDHOOD
ADOLESCENCE
ADULT OLD AGE
ADEQUATE RANGE
“Full spectrum of
healthcare services needed
throughout life”
Access to complimentary healthcare system
Health promotion to prevention
Treatment
Rehabilitation
Palliative care
LIFECOURSE APPROACH

7. POSITIVE and NEGATIVE influences across life course:
PROTECTIVE FACTORS RISK FACTORS
 Healthy & Balanced diet
 Physical activity
 Good education
 Stable employment
 Good Housing
 Network of social support
 Smoking
 Childhood abusal
 Crime &Violence
 Drugs & Alcohol abuse
 Poor education
 Poor mental health

8. OBESITY
DIABETES
HYPERTENSION
OBESITY
DIABETES
HYPERTENSION
Fetal and Infant
malnutrition
Elderly malnutrition
Adult malnutrition / pregnancy
(low weight gain)
Child malnutrition
Adolescent malnutrition
Impaired mental development
Higher
mortality rate
Untimely weaning
Frequent infections
Inappropriate food
and health care
Reduced
intellectual potential
Inappropriate food
and health care
Inappropriate food
and health care
Inappropriate food
and health care Reduced
intellectual potential
Reduced capacity for care
Higher maternal mortality
Rapid growth

9. Development
of
NCD
Age
Accumulated Risk
Fetal Life Infancy and
Childhood
Adolescence Adult life
Development
of
NCD
Age
Development
of
NCD
Age
Development
of
NCD
Age
Development
of
NCD
Age
Established adult behavioural /
biological risk factors
Obesity,
Smoking,
Lack of physical
activity
SES,
Diseases,
Growth rate
SES, Birth weight,
Matern. Nutr. Status
Accumulated Risk

10. Active
Societies
Active
Environment
Active
Systems
Active
People

11. GENDER
MAINSTREAMING
“Mainstreaming a gender
perspective process of assessing
the implications for women and
men of any planned action,
including legislation, policies or
programmes, in all areas and at
all levels”.
The ultimate goal is to achieve gender equality
“World is unfair to women
even before birth
(Foeticide) and till their
death”

12. Women’s participation in the workforce is just 28% in India. Had
there been gender equality, India would have added 27% to the GDP,
according to a McKinsey Global Institute study.
Many things keep Indian women out of the workplace, from inherent patriarchy, safety concerns,
prevalent stereotypes and the difficulty in gaining a foothold in male-dominated jobs.
While cultural norms are changing and gender equality is widely accepted in
principle, there is a long way to go in translating it into practice.

13. INFORMAL
INSTITUTIONS
MARKETS
FORMAL
INSTITUTIONS
HOUSEHOLDS
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITIES
AGENCY
ENDOWMENT
POLICIES
INTERVENTIONS
Conceptual framework: Gender equality, Poverty reduction, Inclusive growth
Growth and
Resilience

14. WHAT IS SOCIAL INNOVATION IN HEALTH ?
SOCIAL INNOVATION in health presents a lens or an approach through which countries can
be supported to achieve SUSTAINABLE, EQUITABLE and INTEGRATED PEOPLE-
CENTERED health systems and health services.
The primary intended outcome of social innovation is;
ENHANCED QUALITY OF LIFE JUSTICE EQUITY
For All

15. PROCESS
CROWD SOURCING
PROMOTING INNOVATIONS
CASE STUDY RESEARCH
REVIEW and SELECTION
CASE STUDY RESEARCH
1
5
3
2
4
- Contribution from citizens - Independent Expert Panel - Site visits and Data collection
- Analysing data to find insights
- Learning, Dissemination and Uptake
Thus, the social innovation approach could hold the potential to breathe fresh life into the 1978
Alma Ata ideals of EQUITY, social JUSTICE and COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION in basic
health care delivery and support the achievement of Universal Health Coverage and the
Sustainable Development Goals.

16. Sustainable development is development that
meets the need of the present without
compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
5 elements
304 Indicators
169 Targets
17 Goals
Health is integral to many SDGs and contributes to their achievements.
“Leave no one behind”

18. T
H
A
N
K
Y
O
U