6. Plagiarism (n.): Using someone
else’s words or ideas as your own
without giving credit to that
person.
What can you plagiarize?
Intentional/unintentional
11. What is Close Reading?
How to be a GOOD reader
Careful, purposeful rereading of text
Zooming in close pulling back
Asking questions
Knowing your text INSIDE and OUT
Why?
So you can explain it
Know main idea
Ask and answer questions
Make connections – learn!
13. Close Reading: Three Steps
1. Basic Gist observe
2. Examine Details mark up text
3. Understand take bulleted
notes
14. First Reading
Russia’s Cultural Identity
Central to modern Russia's identity is its "mission" to mediate between Eastern and Western influences.
Russia’s unique relationship between Eastern and Western Europe has an early historical basis. Vikings from
Sweden, called the Rus, played a central role in the formation of the first Russian state. Russia quickly took on
a largely Slavic cultural identity. Mongol rule of medieval Russia isolated Russia from Europe, and laws and
customs of the Turkic-speaking Tatars dominated. At the same time Sweden put pressure on Russia.
The process of acculturation had mixed effects on Russian cultural identity. Everything ‘Russian’ was demoted
in favor of foreign influences. By the early 19th century some children of the upper classes spoke only French;
Russian had become a foreign language to them. Today many "Russians" have several identities. If they
belong to one of the many ethnic minorities whose first tongue is not Russian (some 100 different languages
are spoken there), language may be the basis of their identity. Religious affiliation may furnish another
identity. Profession, political ideology, and other facets of modern life may provide others.
Basic Gist:Basic Gist: Russia’s
cultural identity is
shaped by Eastern and
Western Influences.
15. Second Reading – Examine Details
Symbol Tool
Underline Any key words you recognize or understand
Star Important sentences you understand
Highlight Any words or concepts you do not understand
? Important sentences you do not understand
Russia’s Cultural Identity
Central to modern Russia's identity is its "mission" to mediate between Eastern and Western influences.
Russia’s unique relationship between Eastern and Western Europe has an early historical basis. Vikings from
Sweden, called the Rus, played a central role in the formation of the first Russian state. Russia quickly took on
a largely Slavic cultural identity. Mongol rule of medieval Russia isolated Russia from Europe, and laws and
customs of the Turkic-speaking Tatars dominated. At the same time Sweden put pressure on Russia.
The process of acculturation had mixed effects on Russian cultural identity. Everything ‘Russian’ was demoted
in favor of foreign influences. By the early 19th century some children of the upper classes spoke only French;
Russian had become a foreign language to them. Today many "Russians" have several identities. If they
belong to one of the many ethnic minorities whose first tongue is not Russian (some 100 different languages
are spoken there), language may be the basis of their identity. Religious affiliation may furnish another
identity. Profession, political ideology, and other facets of modern life may provide others.
16. Second Reading
Russia’s Cultural Identity
?Central to modern Russia’s identity is its "mission" to mediate between Eastern
and Western influences. *Russia’s unique relationship between Eastern and
Western Europe has an early historical basis. *Vikings from Sweden, called the
Rus, played a central role in the formation of the first Russian state. Russia
quickly took on a largely Slavic cultural identity. *Mongol rule of medieval Russia
isolated Russia from Europe, and laws and customs of the Turkic-speaking
Tatars dominated. ?At the same time Sweden put pressure on Russia.
Symbol Tool
Underline Any key words you recognize or
understand
Star Important sentences you
understand
Highlight Any words or concepts you do not
understand
? Important sentences you do not
understand
17. Second Reading
Russia’s Cultural Identity, contd.
*?The process of acculturation had mixed effects on Russian cultural identity.
*Everything ‘Russian’ was demoted in favor of foreign influences. *By the
early 19th century some children of the upper classes spoke only French;
Russian had become a foreign language to them. *Today many "Russians" have
several identities. If they belong to one of the many ethnic minorities whose first
tongue is not Russian (some 100 different languages are spoken there), language
may be the basis of their identity. Religious affiliation may furnish another identity.
Profession, political ideology, and other facets of modern life may provide others.
Symbol Tool
Underline Any key words you recognize or
understand
Star Important sentences you understand
Highlight Any words or concepts you do not
understand
? Important sentences you do not
understand
18. Third Reading: Understand!
Bulleted Notes
No complete sentences
Most important facts
Rephrase synonyms and important
phrases in your own words
19. Bulleted Note Taking
Read all the way through
AS SOON AS you decide to use the
information, write down citation information
Write down the important pieces of
information in your own words.
Use a “bullet” form – no complete sentences
Eliminates danger of plagiarizing
20. Third Reading
Russia’s Cultural Identity
Central to modern Russia's identity is its "mission" to mediate between Eastern and Western influences.
Russia’s unique relationship between Eastern and Western Europe has an early historical basis. Vikings from
Sweden, called the Rus, played a central role in the formation of the first Russian state. Russia quickly took on
a largely Slavic cultural identity. Mongol rule of medieval Russia isolated Russia from Europe, and laws and
customs of the Turkic-speaking Tatars dominated. At the same time Sweden put pressure on Russia.
The process of acculturation had mixed effects on Russian cultural identity. Everything ‘Russian’ was demoted
in favor of foreign influences. By the early 19th century some children of the upper classes spoke only French;
Russian had become a foreign language to them. Today many "Russians" have several identities. If they
belong to one of the many ethnic minorities whose first tongue is not Russian (some 100 different languages
are spoken there), language may be the basis of their identity. Religious affiliation may furnish another
identity. Profession, political ideology, and other facets of modern life may provide others.
21. Third Reading
Russia’s Cultural Identity
Central to modern Russia's identity is its "mission" to
mediate between Eastern and Western influences. Russia’s
unique relationship between Eastern and Western Europe
has an early historical basis. Vikings from Sweden, called
the Rus, played a central role in the formation of the first
Russian state. Russia quickly took on a largely Slavic
cultural identity. Mongol rule of medieval Russia isolated
Russia from Europe, and laws and customs of the Turkic-
speaking Tatars dominated. At the same time Sweden put
pressure on Russia.
The process of acculturation had mixed effects on Russian
cultural identity. Everything ‘Russian’ was demoted in favor
of foreign influences. By the early 19th century some
children of the upper classes spoke only French; Russian
had become a foreign language to them. Today many
"Russians" have several identities. If they belong to one of
the many ethnic minorities whose first tongue is not
Russian (some 100 different languages are spoken there),
language may be the basis of their identity. Religious
affiliation may furnish another identity. Profession, political
ideology, and other facets of modern life may provide
others.
Bulleted Notes
• Eastern/Western Influences
• Formation of Russia
• Swedish Vikings (Rus)
1st Russian state
(west)
• Medieval
• Mongol rule (east)
• Turkic Tartars (west)
• Czar (Turkish)
• Today
• Acculturation= diversity
• Foreign culture >
Russian culture
• Russian = foreign
language to upper class
kids
• Identities – language,
religion, career, politics
22. Paraphrasing
• Writing in your own words the essential
information and ideas expressed by someone else
• Taking your bulleted notes and rewriting the main
ideas IN YOUR OWN WORDS
• CREATIVITY!
23. Paraphrasing – Your Turn
Russia’s Cultural Identity
Central to modern Russia's identity is its "mission" to mediate between Eastern and
Western influences. Russia’s unique relationship between Eastern and Western
Europe has an early historical basis. Vikings from Sweden, called the Rus, played a
central role in the formation of the first Russian state. Russia quickly took on a
largely Slavic cultural identity. Mongol rule of medieval Russia isolated Russia from
Europe, and laws and customs of the Turkic-speaking Tatars dominated. At the
same time Sweden put pressure on Russia.
The process of acculturation had mixed effects on Russian cultural identity.
Everything ‘Russian’ was demoted in favor of foreign influences. By the early 19th
century some children of the upper classes spoke only French; Russian had
become a foreign language to them. Today many "Russians" have several
identities. If they belong to one of the many ethnic minorities whose first tongue is
not Russian (some 100 different languages are spoken there), language may be
the basis of their identity. Religious affiliation may furnish another identity.
Profession, political ideology, and other facets of modern life may provide others.
24. Paraphrasing
Russia’s Cultural Identity
Central to modern Russia's identity is its "mission" to
mediate between Eastern and Western influences. Russia’s
unique relationship between Eastern and Western Europe
has an early historical basis. Vikings from Sweden, called
the Rus, played a central role in the formation of the first
Russian state. Russia quickly took on a largely Slavic
cultural identity. Mongol rule of medieval Russia isolated
Russia from Europe, and laws and customs of the Turkic-
speaking Tatars dominated. At the same time Sweden put
pressure on Russia.
The process of acculturation had mixed effects on Russian
cultural identity. Everything ‘Russian’ was demoted in favor
of foreign influences. By the early 19th century some
children of the upper classes spoke only French; Russian
had become a foreign language to them. Today many
"Russians" have several identities. If they belong to one of
the many ethnic minorities whose first tongue is not
Russian (some 100 different languages are spoken there),
language may be the basis of their identity. Religious
affiliation may furnish another identity. Profession, political
ideology, and other facets of modern life may provide
others.
Paraphrase
Russia’s cultural identity is based on
its “mission” to balance influences of
the East and West. There have been
many eastern and western influences
in Russia’s history. Swedish Vikings
formed the first Russian State. During
Medieval times, Mongols ruled from
the east and Tartars ruled from the
west.
Today this acculturation has had an
effect on Russian cultural identity. Can
you believe that some upper class
students spoke only French? Russia
was a foreign language.
We can use this first Core Principal to think about what we are going to discuss today (explain components)
Any questions so far?
We can use this first Core Principal to think about what we are going to discuss today (explain components)
Any questions so far?
So in anything we do – whether it be sport or research – we need to have some ethical principles. Raise your hand if you remember talking about plagiarism last semester.
What is it?
Why is it wrong?
Does anyone remember the three steps to avoiding plagiarism?
So what is close reading? It’s a three step process, and every step of the process requires a different set of tools.
We are going to practice, but before we do, can anyone raise their hand and tell me what this is a picture of? (CURLING)
Yes – today’s curling looks a bit different – they have thoughtful posture, advanced equipment
The point is that with any new activity, it may feel a bit awkward at first – always room for improvement, always best to get into good practices so they can become habits later in life.
Believe it or not, we are going to read the same piece of challenging text THREE times! Has anyone here had to read a nonficiton text more than once before to really understand it? Great, we have some strong readers in here already!
Explain steps and tools
Before we begin reading, remember that this text is supposed to be challenging.
We are supposed to GRAPPLE with it. So take a deep breath!
Okay, we’ve read through once to get the basic idea
Let’s read through a second time to examine details.
Use this key to mark up your paper (explain key)
Before advancing to next slide – ask students to share 1-2 examples for each of the symbols
Here are mine – talk about some of my notes and why I thought things were important, hard, and my connections etc.
Pay attention to the ?? and highlights.
Third reading involves understanding. We have marked up our text and now we will be taking notes out of it. Raise your hand if you remember taking bulleted notes last semester. Well, we are doing it again, but this time with difficult text that we have worked hard to understand.
Just as a reminder
Okay, we’ve read through once to get the basic idea
Let’s read through a second time to examine details.
Use this key to mark up your paper (explain key)
Before advancing to next slide – ask students to share 1-2 examples for each of the symbols