CyanogenMod is an open-source operating system for smartphones and tablets based on Android that offers additional features and customization options not found in official firmware. It provides a more secure, lightweight experience with fewer pre-installed apps. Key features include an updater, privacy controls, call blocking, customizable quick settings, profiles to adapt to different contexts, custom navigation bars, lockscreens, and root access for developers. It has supported multiple Android versions from Gingerbread to Marshmallow. Advantages include removing bloatware, faster updates, and better performance, though it may void warranties and introduce new security risks.