The document provides various strategies for securing a WordPress site against hacking, detailing the importance of server security, strong passwords, and proper file permissions. It advises on specific configurations, regular updates, and the use of security plugins, while emphasizing the necessity for backups and cleanup post-installation. Additional tips include altering default settings and monitoring for vulnerabilities to reduce risk.

1. SECURING WORDPRESS
Presented by
Jeff K. Hoffman
VP of R&D, MyLeadSystemPRO
http://facebook.com/jeff.k.hoffman

2. WHY DO HACKERS HACK?
• Easy SEO
• Malware Distribution
• Entertainment & Peer Recognition

3. HOW DO HACKERS HACK?
• Bots - like the Google Bot, but Evil.
• Widely available, frequently updated.
• Viral spread

4. BEFORE YOU BEGIN
• Backup your site!
• Implement one tip and test, then another and test, etc.
• If it’s over your head, just skip it (or, hire help.)

5. SECURE YOUR SERVER
• Your blog is only as secure as your Web Host.
• Ifa hacker gets into your hosting account (via FTP, SSH, etc.),
they win before they even worry about hacking WordPress.
• Use strong passwords. (StrongPasswordGenerator.com)
• Ask your Web Host how to best secure your account.

6. PERMISSIONS
• In general...
• Files should be 644.
• Folders should be 755.
• /wp-content/uploads/ should be 775.
• /wp-content/themes/ should be 775 for Theme Editor.

7. PERMISSIONS
find /path/to/wordpress/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ;
find /path/to/wordpress/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ;
chmod -R 775 /path/to/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
chmod -R 775 /path/to/wordpress/wp-content/themes

8. PERMISSIONS

9. DEFY CONVENTION
• Change admin username
• Never post as admin!
• Move wp-config.php
• Change database table prefix**
• In wp-config.php
• In your database

10. USE SECRET KEYS
Edit wp-config.php...
/**#@+
* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
*
* Change these to different unique phrases!
* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');

11. CLEAN UP
• After WordPress is installed, delete /wp-admin/install.php
• Delete unused/inactive plugins & themes

12. UPDATE OFTEN
• Always use the latest version of...
• WordPress
• Theme
• Plugins

13. MAKE DAILY BACKUPS
• BuyBackupBuddy.com ($75/year)
• VaultPress.com ($180/year)
• NOTE: Backups of a hacked site are ONLY useful for forensics!

14. STRONG PASSWORD
• StrongPasswordGenerator.com
• 1Password

15. AVOID DETECTION
• Remove WordPress Footprints
• Don’t use the Meta sidebar widget
• http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/secure-wordpress/

16. MINIMIZE PLUGINS
• Every plugin you install increases risk
• Popular, widely used plugins are less risky
• Example: TimThumb

17. SECURE /WP-ADMIN*
• http://www.cpanel.net/media/tutorials/passwdprotect.htm
• Add to .htaccess...
<FilesMatch ".(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$">
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
Satisfy Any
</FilesMatch>
<Files admin-ajax.php>
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
Satisfy Any
</Files>

18. SECURE /WP-ADMIN
• SSL
• http://codex.wordpress.org/Administration_Over_SSL

19. SECURE /WP-INCLUDES*
• Add this to .htaccess...
# Block the include-only files.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^wp-admin/includes/ - [F,L]
RewriteRule !^wp-includes/ - [S=3]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/[^/]+.php$ - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/js/tinymce/langs/.+.php - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/theme-compat/ - [F,L]

20. BLOCK ATTACKS
• WordPress Firewall 2
• Login Lockdown

21. MONITORING
• Google Webmaster Tools
• WordPress File Monitor

22. Q&A
• http://mlspfanclub.com