Synthesis of the European Parliament Report 2014 with a focus on #Women #Business #Equality matters with adding from CEDE programme :"Governance, law and gender"and others surveys (Credit Suisse, Women Matter MacKinsey...
The document discusses gender equality efforts in the European Union. It outlines that gender equality has been a fundamental tenet of the EU since its inception. It describes the various EU legislation and directives that have been adopted to promote gender equality. It also discusses the European Commission's priorities on gender equality, including the Women's Charter, the Strategy for Equality between Women and Men, and the Report on Progress on Equality between Women and Men. Finally, it outlines the various partnerships and committees that work to promote gender equality.
OECD International Forum on Open Government - AgendaOECD Governance
The International Forum on Open Government gathers open government leaders from around the world in order to debate the contribution of the principles of transparency, accountability and citizens’ participation to good governance and socio-economic development. For more information see www.oecd.org/gov/international-forum-on-open-government.htm
TAIEX and Twinning are instruments used by the European Commission to help build strong institutions in EU enlargement and neighborhood partner countries through peer-to-peer assistance and expertise sharing between public administrations. In 2014, over 1660 activities were carried out through TAIEX, reaching over 30,000 participants. TAIEX provides workshops, expert missions, and study visits to help partners implement EU legislation and best practices. The report shows that TAIEX continues to be an effective way to support reforms and modernization in partner countries.
Presentation Sian Jones (Policy coordination and advocacy work, EAPN) on the occasion of the EESC hearing on European minimum income and poverty indicators (Brussels, 28 May 2013)
Making Budgets Gender- Sensitive: A Checklist for Programme-Based Aid Making...Dr Lendy Spires
MAKING BUDGETS GENDER-SENSITIVE: A CHECKLIST FOR PROGRAMME-BASED AID "Aid is only effective if it achieves good development results and good development re- sults are not possible if gender inequalities persist, environmental damage is accepted or human rights are abused." Mary Robinson, at the workshop "Strengthening the Development Results and Impacts of the Paris Declaration through Work on Gender Equality, Social Exclusion and Human Rights", London, March 2008 1. Introduction Since the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (March 2005) a new emphasis is laid on effi ciency of aid flows for achieving greater development effectiveness. The principles of ownership, harmonization, alignment, managing for development results and accountability build the opera tional framework of the Paris Declaration. New aid modalities like Joint Assistance Strategies (JAS), Sector Budget Support (SBS), General Budget Support (GBS), or Basket Funds should guarantee alignment with a government’s development plans and donor priorities as well as stimulate donors to harmonize their efforts. Very early, the OECD DAC Gendernet, the European Union and UNIFEM seized the opportunity the PD was providing for a sound gender mainstreaming effort. Several conferences, workshops and meetings were held during the last three years to gather experiences and best practices for engendering the PD. These exchanges lead to consensus on the importance to bring gender equality and women’s rights as drivers of change into policy dialogue, donor-partner countries negotiations, and public finance management (PFM). Helpful for this process is the methodology of Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB) that is al ready available since the later 1980s and is used now by almost 100 countries of the South and the North. In Austria, since January 2008 a new constitutional law requires gender equality princi ples in budgets at all governmental levels (communes, provinces, state). 1 Feminist economists2 have developed several tools of GRB which allow the analysis of budgets in terms of inputs, outputs, outcomes and impact. In addition, budget circulars are used for the inte gration of gender mainstreaming in financial planning.
The document discusses several topics related to health and science:
- Professor Giles Vassal from the European Society for Paediatric Oncology outlines the importance of tackling cancer in children and adolescents in Europe.
- Gill Collinson from the National STEM Centre highlights the significance of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education.
- Judith Shapiro from the Carbon Capture and Storage Association asks if carbon capture and storage can help Europe meet its climate change goals as outlined in the upcoming 2015 Energy Bill.
- Caroline Brown at WHO tells the editor about the importance of vaccinations in reducing influenza cases. Vaccinations help prevent the spread of disease.
- John Laughlin at Innovate UK answers questions about investment in the aerospace industry to support growth.
- James Veaney at Ofgem explains that competition in electricity connections is essential for the proper functioning of the energy market.
The document outlines the agenda for the OECD Network of Schools of Government Annual Meeting. The meeting will discuss skills needed for a "World Class Civil Service", including identifying key features and expectations of such a civil service. Sessions will focus on current skills/values of civil servants, skills gaps, and innovative training approaches. The role of national schools of government in developing competencies for a world class civil service will also be explored.
The document discusses gender equality efforts in the European Union. It outlines that gender equality has been a fundamental tenet of the EU since its inception. It describes the various EU legislation and directives that have been adopted to promote gender equality. It also discusses the European Commission's priorities on gender equality, including the Women's Charter, the Strategy for Equality between Women and Men, and the Report on Progress on Equality between Women and Men. Finally, it outlines the various partnerships and committees that work to promote gender equality.
OECD International Forum on Open Government - AgendaOECD Governance
The International Forum on Open Government gathers open government leaders from around the world in order to debate the contribution of the principles of transparency, accountability and citizens’ participation to good governance and socio-economic development. For more information see www.oecd.org/gov/international-forum-on-open-government.htm
TAIEX and Twinning are instruments used by the European Commission to help build strong institutions in EU enlargement and neighborhood partner countries through peer-to-peer assistance and expertise sharing between public administrations. In 2014, over 1660 activities were carried out through TAIEX, reaching over 30,000 participants. TAIEX provides workshops, expert missions, and study visits to help partners implement EU legislation and best practices. The report shows that TAIEX continues to be an effective way to support reforms and modernization in partner countries.
Presentation Sian Jones (Policy coordination and advocacy work, EAPN) on the occasion of the EESC hearing on European minimum income and poverty indicators (Brussels, 28 May 2013)
Making Budgets Gender- Sensitive: A Checklist for Programme-Based Aid Making...Dr Lendy Spires
MAKING BUDGETS GENDER-SENSITIVE: A CHECKLIST FOR PROGRAMME-BASED AID "Aid is only effective if it achieves good development results and good development re- sults are not possible if gender inequalities persist, environmental damage is accepted or human rights are abused." Mary Robinson, at the workshop "Strengthening the Development Results and Impacts of the Paris Declaration through Work on Gender Equality, Social Exclusion and Human Rights", London, March 2008 1. Introduction Since the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (March 2005) a new emphasis is laid on effi ciency of aid flows for achieving greater development effectiveness. The principles of ownership, harmonization, alignment, managing for development results and accountability build the opera tional framework of the Paris Declaration. New aid modalities like Joint Assistance Strategies (JAS), Sector Budget Support (SBS), General Budget Support (GBS), or Basket Funds should guarantee alignment with a government’s development plans and donor priorities as well as stimulate donors to harmonize their efforts. Very early, the OECD DAC Gendernet, the European Union and UNIFEM seized the opportunity the PD was providing for a sound gender mainstreaming effort. Several conferences, workshops and meetings were held during the last three years to gather experiences and best practices for engendering the PD. These exchanges lead to consensus on the importance to bring gender equality and women’s rights as drivers of change into policy dialogue, donor-partner countries negotiations, and public finance management (PFM). Helpful for this process is the methodology of Gender Responsive Budgeting (GRB) that is al ready available since the later 1980s and is used now by almost 100 countries of the South and the North. In Austria, since January 2008 a new constitutional law requires gender equality princi ples in budgets at all governmental levels (communes, provinces, state). 1 Feminist economists2 have developed several tools of GRB which allow the analysis of budgets in terms of inputs, outputs, outcomes and impact. In addition, budget circulars are used for the inte gration of gender mainstreaming in financial planning.
The document discusses several topics related to health and science:
- Professor Giles Vassal from the European Society for Paediatric Oncology outlines the importance of tackling cancer in children and adolescents in Europe.
- Gill Collinson from the National STEM Centre highlights the significance of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education.
- Judith Shapiro from the Carbon Capture and Storage Association asks if carbon capture and storage can help Europe meet its climate change goals as outlined in the upcoming 2015 Energy Bill.
- Caroline Brown at WHO tells the editor about the importance of vaccinations in reducing influenza cases. Vaccinations help prevent the spread of disease.
- John Laughlin at Innovate UK answers questions about investment in the aerospace industry to support growth.
- James Veaney at Ofgem explains that competition in electricity connections is essential for the proper functioning of the energy market.
The document outlines the agenda for the OECD Network of Schools of Government Annual Meeting. The meeting will discuss skills needed for a "World Class Civil Service", including identifying key features and expectations of such a civil service. Sessions will focus on current skills/values of civil servants, skills gaps, and innovative training approaches. The role of national schools of government in developing competencies for a world class civil service will also be explored.
Presentation by Isabelle Engsted-Maquet (Policy officer, European Commission, DG EMPL A.2) on the occasion of the EESC hearing on European minimum income and poverty indicators (Brussels, 28 May 2013)
Presentation by Prof. Hugh Frazer, Expert, National University of Ireland on the occasion of the EESC hearing on European minimum income and poverty indicators (Brussels, 28 May 2013)
Evaluation of the impact of the free movement of EU citizens at local levelBarka Foundation
This document provides an evaluation of the impact of free movement of EU citizens at the local level. It examines local policies and impacts in six cities: Barcelona, Dublin, Hamburg, Lille, Prague, and Turin. The study finds that intra-EU mobility has led to economic and social impacts in these cities, with EU mobile citizens filling jobs and supporting key industries. However, EU mobile citizens do not always have the same opportunities as locals in areas like employment, housing, and education. As a result, cities have implemented inclusion policies across domains such as employment, entrepreneurship, cultural dialogue, housing, education, attitudes toward migration, and civic participation to foster successful integration and maximize the benefits of mobility. The report identifies best practices
The document discusses gender equality efforts at the Council of Europe (CoE). It notes that the CoE has solid standards on gender equality, resources dedicated to the issue through a Gender Equality Commission and secretariat, and involves stakeholders. The CoE also has a Gender Equality Strategy that takes a dual approach of specific measures and mainstreaming gender across all areas. The document then examines gender sensitivity in parliaments and the judiciary, noting tools used by the CoE to address obstacles women face in accessing justice and achieve more gender balance in decision-making roles. It concludes that success requires a holistic approach and combating gender stereotypes, while threats to women's rights are growing.
This document summarizes the key points from a meeting of the Latin American Center for Globalization and Future Studies' Millennium Project Mini Virtual Planning Committee. It discusses the challenges of COVID-19 and the need to build consensus for a better post-crisis society and economy in Argentina. Proposals are made regarding strengthening public institutions, promoting economic and social development through a new socioeconomic model, and rethinking Argentina's international engagement and relations.
ETTW J Tagger Labour Mobility Riga May 2015euromonde
Labour Mobility in the EU: facts, figures and way forward
How to Improve Intra-European Mobility and Circular Migration? Fostering Diaspora Engagement. Riga, 11-12 May 2015
http://euromonde.eu
The Federal Performance Management Office in Austria is responsible for promoting gender equality and performance management in the federal government. It works to establish gender equality objectives and indicators in the budget and coordinates efforts across ministries. Challenges include improving gender-related data collection and increasing accountability, but it aims to continue publishing performance reports and supporting cultural change through training and quality assurance.
A collection of contributions of leading figures within the European third sector, who deal with five crucial challenges on a daily basis:
1. coordination
2. capacity
3. financial sustainability
4. governance
5. reputation
Their testimonies map out a range of ways in which these challenges can be addressed, and offer a personal view on how to survive and thirve as a leader in this new era.
BASIC INCOME AND SIMULATION STUDIES IN EUROPEromano_mazzon
The document presents an online tool developed by researchers in Italy to simulate basic income scenarios using data from local regions. The tool allows users to model basic income policies and analyze their impacts on different income groups. It was created based on a case study of an existing minimum income program in Rovigo Province. The researchers collected socioeconomic data from municipalities in the surrounding region to simulate both the current means-tested program and a hypothetical universal basic income model. The tool uses an equation to estimate how a basic income policy would affect monthly incomes across various income levels based on tax declaration data. It aims to help policymakers evaluate basic income policies at local and regional levels in Italy.
The Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion welcomed participants to a high-level conference on the future of the European Social Fund (ESF). [1] The conference comes at an opportune time as EU leaders recently agreed on the Europe 2020 strategy. [2] The Commissioner outlined five key issues to discuss regarding the future of the ESF: its added value, scope of activities, geographical scope, delivery modes, and relations with other EU instruments. [3]
This document discusses innovation and regional policy in the European Union. It outlines how the EU focuses regional policy on research and innovation, information and communication technologies, supporting small and medium businesses, and moving to a low-carbon economy. Regional policy is implemented through the European Regional Development Fund and Cohesion Fund, and managed by national and regional authorities in cooperation with the European Commission.
European Summit on Innovation for Active and Healthy AgeingRunwaySale
The report consolidates the discussions held throughout the 2-day event and is organised in a clear set of actions that we will explore jointly with interested stakeholders in the coming 18 months.
The final report includes possible measures to better convert innovation into economic growth and jobs, mobilize public and private investment, transform health and care systems to meet the needs of the ageing population, leverage technological breakthroughs and build a more inclusive "ageing society".
The Research Centre for Gender Equality (KETHI) aims to advance gender equality in Greece through research, projects, and policy work. Greece has a significant gender economic gap, with high female unemployment and a wage gap between men and women. To help close this gap, Greece has implemented some policies around quotas for women in job training programs and supporting women's career advancement. However, challenges remain like traditional gender roles, lack of childcare, and segregation of male- and female-dominated professions. KETHI hopes its involvement in the G4G project will help Greece further through experience sharing with other European countries.
The second European Forum on Demography discussed developments in active aging and family policies in the EU. Over two days, six workshops were held on these themes and on how member states are responding to demographic challenges. Participants focused on issues like increasing the number of people in the workforce for longer, improving work-life balance, reforming education and promoting lifelong learning, reforming pensions, voluntary work, and immigrant integration and family support. The main issue was the need for a better work-life balance to help families. Examples from Germany of funding childcare for employees was discussed. Efforts are needed to improve fertility rates and women's participation in the labor market. The forum also discussed employment for older workers and challenges like lower qualifications and discrimination
The document provides an overview of finding your way in Brussels and understanding European policies, funding opportunities, and decision-making processes. It discusses that the EU member countries have transferred law-making authority to the EU in some policy areas and share competencies with national governments in others. It also outlines the different types of EU grants available, how to apply for funding, and the typical EU decision-making process.
This document summarizes an interview with Jan Truszczyński, the new Director General of Education and Culture at the European Commission. Some key points:
- He believes progress has been made in education and culture in EU candidate countries through programs like IPA, but challenges remain like skills mismatches.
- As chair of the ETF governing board, he wants to examine how well the ETF measures its own effectiveness in helping neighboring countries.
- The ETF's work in analyzing labor markets, promoting business-education cooperation, and reducing skills gaps is well-suited to contributing to the EU's 2020 strategy in neighboring countries.
- While education can promote stability and democracy, political will is
Presentation given at the OECD Gender Budgeting Experts Meeting, Vienna, Austria. 18-19 June 2018
For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/gender-budgeting-experts-meeting-2018.htm
Presentation for Brown-bag lunch (15 feb 2011) by Monjurul Kabir: Demystifying Universal Periodic Review (UPR): A Strategic Opportunity for Cross-Practice Development Programming in the ECIS region
This document provides information about local elections in Ireland and the impact they will have on adult and community education. It summarizes that AONTAS advocates for lifelong learning and the right of every adult to learn. The local elections in May 2014 will determine representatives on new Education and Training Boards that will oversee adult education. This election is important as the elected local authority members will appoint other board members who will influence education services. The document outlines strategies for advocating for adult education issues and provides resources for learning about candidates.
Presentation "Leveraging the work of the Independent Fiscal Institutions for Legislative Scrutiny" by Rolf Alter, OECD. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/oecdnetworkofparliamentarybudgetofficialspbo.htm
Overview of EU diversity and inclusion policies tailor-made for multinational companies interested in designing or developing diversity and inclusion strategy for their employees
This document compares corporate governance and public governance at the European level. It discusses how both fields aim to restore trust and enable participation through transparency, checks on decision-making, and stakeholder input. However, corporate governance focuses on profitability while public governance aims for cohesion. Still, modern democracy and companies both require representation of economic and social interests. The document also notes calls for corporate governance to address short-termism and how public governance could improve European citizenship and responsible lobbying.
Presentation by Isabelle Engsted-Maquet (Policy officer, European Commission, DG EMPL A.2) on the occasion of the EESC hearing on European minimum income and poverty indicators (Brussels, 28 May 2013)
Presentation by Prof. Hugh Frazer, Expert, National University of Ireland on the occasion of the EESC hearing on European minimum income and poverty indicators (Brussels, 28 May 2013)
Evaluation of the impact of the free movement of EU citizens at local levelBarka Foundation
This document provides an evaluation of the impact of free movement of EU citizens at the local level. It examines local policies and impacts in six cities: Barcelona, Dublin, Hamburg, Lille, Prague, and Turin. The study finds that intra-EU mobility has led to economic and social impacts in these cities, with EU mobile citizens filling jobs and supporting key industries. However, EU mobile citizens do not always have the same opportunities as locals in areas like employment, housing, and education. As a result, cities have implemented inclusion policies across domains such as employment, entrepreneurship, cultural dialogue, housing, education, attitudes toward migration, and civic participation to foster successful integration and maximize the benefits of mobility. The report identifies best practices
The document discusses gender equality efforts at the Council of Europe (CoE). It notes that the CoE has solid standards on gender equality, resources dedicated to the issue through a Gender Equality Commission and secretariat, and involves stakeholders. The CoE also has a Gender Equality Strategy that takes a dual approach of specific measures and mainstreaming gender across all areas. The document then examines gender sensitivity in parliaments and the judiciary, noting tools used by the CoE to address obstacles women face in accessing justice and achieve more gender balance in decision-making roles. It concludes that success requires a holistic approach and combating gender stereotypes, while threats to women's rights are growing.
This document summarizes the key points from a meeting of the Latin American Center for Globalization and Future Studies' Millennium Project Mini Virtual Planning Committee. It discusses the challenges of COVID-19 and the need to build consensus for a better post-crisis society and economy in Argentina. Proposals are made regarding strengthening public institutions, promoting economic and social development through a new socioeconomic model, and rethinking Argentina's international engagement and relations.
ETTW J Tagger Labour Mobility Riga May 2015euromonde
Labour Mobility in the EU: facts, figures and way forward
How to Improve Intra-European Mobility and Circular Migration? Fostering Diaspora Engagement. Riga, 11-12 May 2015
http://euromonde.eu
The Federal Performance Management Office in Austria is responsible for promoting gender equality and performance management in the federal government. It works to establish gender equality objectives and indicators in the budget and coordinates efforts across ministries. Challenges include improving gender-related data collection and increasing accountability, but it aims to continue publishing performance reports and supporting cultural change through training and quality assurance.
A collection of contributions of leading figures within the European third sector, who deal with five crucial challenges on a daily basis:
1. coordination
2. capacity
3. financial sustainability
4. governance
5. reputation
Their testimonies map out a range of ways in which these challenges can be addressed, and offer a personal view on how to survive and thirve as a leader in this new era.
BASIC INCOME AND SIMULATION STUDIES IN EUROPEromano_mazzon
The document presents an online tool developed by researchers in Italy to simulate basic income scenarios using data from local regions. The tool allows users to model basic income policies and analyze their impacts on different income groups. It was created based on a case study of an existing minimum income program in Rovigo Province. The researchers collected socioeconomic data from municipalities in the surrounding region to simulate both the current means-tested program and a hypothetical universal basic income model. The tool uses an equation to estimate how a basic income policy would affect monthly incomes across various income levels based on tax declaration data. It aims to help policymakers evaluate basic income policies at local and regional levels in Italy.
The Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion welcomed participants to a high-level conference on the future of the European Social Fund (ESF). [1] The conference comes at an opportune time as EU leaders recently agreed on the Europe 2020 strategy. [2] The Commissioner outlined five key issues to discuss regarding the future of the ESF: its added value, scope of activities, geographical scope, delivery modes, and relations with other EU instruments. [3]
This document discusses innovation and regional policy in the European Union. It outlines how the EU focuses regional policy on research and innovation, information and communication technologies, supporting small and medium businesses, and moving to a low-carbon economy. Regional policy is implemented through the European Regional Development Fund and Cohesion Fund, and managed by national and regional authorities in cooperation with the European Commission.
European Summit on Innovation for Active and Healthy AgeingRunwaySale
The report consolidates the discussions held throughout the 2-day event and is organised in a clear set of actions that we will explore jointly with interested stakeholders in the coming 18 months.
The final report includes possible measures to better convert innovation into economic growth and jobs, mobilize public and private investment, transform health and care systems to meet the needs of the ageing population, leverage technological breakthroughs and build a more inclusive "ageing society".
The Research Centre for Gender Equality (KETHI) aims to advance gender equality in Greece through research, projects, and policy work. Greece has a significant gender economic gap, with high female unemployment and a wage gap between men and women. To help close this gap, Greece has implemented some policies around quotas for women in job training programs and supporting women's career advancement. However, challenges remain like traditional gender roles, lack of childcare, and segregation of male- and female-dominated professions. KETHI hopes its involvement in the G4G project will help Greece further through experience sharing with other European countries.
The second European Forum on Demography discussed developments in active aging and family policies in the EU. Over two days, six workshops were held on these themes and on how member states are responding to demographic challenges. Participants focused on issues like increasing the number of people in the workforce for longer, improving work-life balance, reforming education and promoting lifelong learning, reforming pensions, voluntary work, and immigrant integration and family support. The main issue was the need for a better work-life balance to help families. Examples from Germany of funding childcare for employees was discussed. Efforts are needed to improve fertility rates and women's participation in the labor market. The forum also discussed employment for older workers and challenges like lower qualifications and discrimination
The document provides an overview of finding your way in Brussels and understanding European policies, funding opportunities, and decision-making processes. It discusses that the EU member countries have transferred law-making authority to the EU in some policy areas and share competencies with national governments in others. It also outlines the different types of EU grants available, how to apply for funding, and the typical EU decision-making process.
This document summarizes an interview with Jan Truszczyński, the new Director General of Education and Culture at the European Commission. Some key points:
- He believes progress has been made in education and culture in EU candidate countries through programs like IPA, but challenges remain like skills mismatches.
- As chair of the ETF governing board, he wants to examine how well the ETF measures its own effectiveness in helping neighboring countries.
- The ETF's work in analyzing labor markets, promoting business-education cooperation, and reducing skills gaps is well-suited to contributing to the EU's 2020 strategy in neighboring countries.
- While education can promote stability and democracy, political will is
Presentation given at the OECD Gender Budgeting Experts Meeting, Vienna, Austria. 18-19 June 2018
For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/gender-budgeting-experts-meeting-2018.htm
Presentation for Brown-bag lunch (15 feb 2011) by Monjurul Kabir: Demystifying Universal Periodic Review (UPR): A Strategic Opportunity for Cross-Practice Development Programming in the ECIS region
This document provides information about local elections in Ireland and the impact they will have on adult and community education. It summarizes that AONTAS advocates for lifelong learning and the right of every adult to learn. The local elections in May 2014 will determine representatives on new Education and Training Boards that will oversee adult education. This election is important as the elected local authority members will appoint other board members who will influence education services. The document outlines strategies for advocating for adult education issues and provides resources for learning about candidates.
Presentation "Leveraging the work of the Independent Fiscal Institutions for Legislative Scrutiny" by Rolf Alter, OECD. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/oecdnetworkofparliamentarybudgetofficialspbo.htm
Overview of EU diversity and inclusion policies tailor-made for multinational companies interested in designing or developing diversity and inclusion strategy for their employees
This document compares corporate governance and public governance at the European level. It discusses how both fields aim to restore trust and enable participation through transparency, checks on decision-making, and stakeholder input. However, corporate governance focuses on profitability while public governance aims for cohesion. Still, modern democracy and companies both require representation of economic and social interests. The document also notes calls for corporate governance to address short-termism and how public governance could improve European citizenship and responsible lobbying.
The European Disability Strategy 2010-2020 was created to address barriers that around 80 million Europeans with disabilities face in everyday life. The strategy's goals are to empower people with disabilities and eliminate barriers in eight key areas: accessibility, participation, equality, employment, education and training, social protection, health, and external action. Over the next decade, the European Commission will work with EU partners to implement actions like proposing an Accessibility Act, increasing employment opportunities for people with disabilities, and collecting more data on disability challenges. The strategy aims to create a more inclusive society that also brings economic opportunities to Europe.
A presentation by Amana Ferro from the European Anti-Poverty Network at a conference on basic income in Brussels.
See the video of the speech here: http://youtu.be/a9Y5TfZu4zY
The document discusses the Europe 2020 strategy and its goals of promoting gender equality, increasing employment rates, and fostering sustainable and inclusive growth. The strategy aims to raise employment rates for women and men aged 20-64 to 75% by 2020 through initiatives like improving job quality, working conditions, and business conditions. The European Commission, Council, and Parliament support a pro-equality approach, as shown in their adoption of the European Pact for Gender Equality for 2011-2020 and resolutions emphasizing the need to close gender gaps. The Pact's goals are to reduce employment and social protection gaps between women and men, promote better work-life balance, and combat violence against women.
"Creating an inclusive society : Mainstreaming disability based on the Social...SOCIAL ECONOMY EUROPE
1. The document discusses mainstreaming disability and promoting inclusion through social economy enterprises. It provides examples of how social economy organizations address barriers to employment for people with disabilities.
2. Barriers include difficulties with recruitment, qualifications, job retention, and career development. Social economy enterprises implement initiatives to improve accessibility, skills training, awareness, and support for self-employment.
3. The document promotes a guide on mainstreaming disability based on examples from the social economy. The guide aims to help all organizations integrate and support people with disabilities.
This document summarizes progress on gender equality in the EU in 2014. It finds that while women's employment has increased, the gender employment gap remains at 11.5 percentage points. Progress in reducing the gender pay and pension gaps has also been slow. The document highlights the importance of work-life balance policies like affordable childcare and parental leave to further women's economic independence. It provides examples of EU-funded projects that aim to improve access to childcare and support for female entrepreneurship. Overall, the report finds that while some progress has been made on gender equality, significant challenges and gaps remain.
This document discusses citizens' power to hold public institutions accountable through participation in decision making. It describes SIGMA as a joint OECD-EU initiative that helps countries strengthen governance. Public administration is important for the EU accession process though not a formal chapter. Policy tools like impact assessments and consultation are emphasized as mechanisms for accountability and public input. Open policy making, data sharing and framing of issues can impact decisions and unintended consequences may arise, so participation is key.
Cooperatives Europe represents 160,000 cooperative businesses across Europe that employ 5.4 million people and have 123 million members. They seek to work with MEPs and develop three measures to strengthen Europe's economy: 1) A supportive EU policy framework for cooperatives to allow different business models to flourish, 2) Increase awareness of cooperatives among youth to benefit employment, and 3) Support a "cooperative roadmap" being developed to aid cooperative start-ups and growth. Cooperatives Europe invites candidates for European Parliament to discuss implementing these measures.
Gosia Wochowska - Euroscepticism: do we need to promote Europe?Gosia Wochowska, PhD
The document summarizes an analysis on Euroscepticism from a project called ENSURE. It compares survey results from ENSURE partners to the Eurobarometer on topics like discussing politics, trust in the EU, and support for EU policies. It also provides an overview of European values discussed in workshops, including equality, inclusion, and traditional agriculture. Resources for teaching about the EU are listed, from educational booklets to teaching tools from the EU and Council of Europe.
Presentation by Luca Pastorelli (President, DIESIS) on the occasion of the SOC section hearing on Migrant entrepreneurs’ contribution to the EU economy on 24.11.2011 in the framework of the Permanent Study Group on Immigration and Integration.
The document discusses CSR and female entrepreneurship. It notes that women represent an important source of talent, energy, and management capacity for economic growth. However, women currently make up a small percentage of entrepreneurs and innovators, particularly in science and technology fields. They face obstacles such as lack of access to financing and networks. Promoting women entrepreneurs through training, financial support, and networking can help address gender gaps and diversity challenges to enhance economic opportunities.
Presentation by Ralf Resch, General Secretary of CEEP, during the conference on "The impact of the crisis on employment in the Baltic states" in Vilnius (19 Nov 2010)
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...gogrowth
The document discusses the challenges facing the European Union in developing growth policies for its 27 member countries in the modern knowledge economy. It argues that traditional industrial policies focused on subsidies and grants will not be effective, and that modern growth policies require more collaboration between firms, governments, and universities. However, establishing these collaboration policies is difficult because the different organizations have different social capital in the form of norms, networks, and values. The document proposes measures at the EU, national, and regional levels to help overcome these obstacles and better coordinate growth policies across levels of governance for the knowledge economy.
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...gogrowth
The document discusses the challenges facing the European Union in developing common growth policies for its 27 member states in the modern knowledge economy. It argues that traditional industrial policies focused on subsidies and grants will not be effective, and that modern growth policies require more collaboration between firms, universities, and government. However, establishing collaboration is difficult because these organizations have different social networks and values as a result of their different roles. The document proposes that policies are needed at the EU, national, and regional levels to help build "social capital" or trust between these organizations in order to support innovation systems and regional clusters that can drive growth in the knowledge economy.
The document summarizes the activities of BPW Italy FIDAPA for the year 2012-2013 under the leadership of National President Eufemia Ippolito. It discusses events held promoting gender equality, such as International Women's Day ceremonies and participation in UN conferences. It also describes initiatives addressing issues like wage differences, pain therapy, education and training. The document highlights agreements signed with other organizations and the government to promote women's empowerment, equality, and representation in business and politics.
This document summarizes a European project called WOMENTOR that aims to create a network of mentors to support girls and young women. The network currently includes 16 partner organizations across Europe. The project seeks to identify challenges women face, exchange best practices for supporting women, and evaluate types of help available across Europe to improve support for women through mentorship programs. Local examples from Italy demonstrate initiatives to promote equal opportunities and work-life balance for women. Contact information is provided for those seeking more information.
Similar to Women in decision making bodies summary essec wil january 2015 (20)
Activisme actionnarial - Pratique ethique des affaires JSS N°38 - 23 sept 202...Viviane de Beaufort
Nos entreprises doivent respecter le droit ainsi fraude fiscale ou corruption sont condamnées mais la montée d'une interpellation sociale va au delà et exige une pratique des affaires éthique. Il s'agira alors de questinoner sur les pratiques d'optilisation fiscal, de lobbying , sur la juste reaprtition de la valeur crée notamment liée au say on pay ,etc
La montée d’un activisme
engagé a pour objet de vérifier la manière dont les grandes entreprises se mettent
en conformité avec ces exigences et au delà sont proa ctives, etc. Au cours de précédentes recherches, au CEDE, nous avions dessiné le profil d’un nouvel engagement actionnarial , la saison des AG 2022 avec en point d'orgue le questionnement du Forum pour l’Investissement Responsable a servir de matériau d’analyse a ces propos
Activisme actionnarial Devoir de vigilance environnemental JSS n°37 14 Sept 2...Viviane de Beaufort
La l o i f r a n ç a i s e s ur le devoir de vigilance emporte obligation pour nos grandes entreprises d’identifier les risques environnementaux tout au long de la chaine d’approvisionnement et de production et de mettre en place un plan de mesures préventives. La proposition de directive devoir de diligence des entreprises en matière de durabilité recenser, prévenir les conséquences néfastes, réelles et potentielles des activités des entreprises notament en matière d'environnement . La montée d’un activisme engagé a pour objet de vérifier la manière dont les grandes entreprises se mettent
en conformité avec ces exigences etc. Au cours de précédentes recherches, au
CEDE, nous avions dessiné le profil d’un nouvel engagement actionnarial , la saison des AG 2022 avec en point d'orgue le questionnement du Forum pour l’Investissement Responsable a servir de matériau d’analyse.
Activisme actionnarial - Devoir de vigilance en matière de droits humains -...Viviane de Beaufort
La l o i f r a n ç a i s e s ur le devoir de vigilance emporte obligation pour nos grandes entreprises d’identifier les risques sociétaux tout au long de la chaine d’approvisionnement et de production et de mettre en place un plan de mesures préventives. La proposition de directive devoir de diligence des entreprises en matière de durabilité recenser, prévenir les conséquences néfastes, réelles et potentielles des activités des entreprises notament en matière de droits de l’homme et promouvoir le travail décent . La montée d’un activisme
engagé a pour objet de vérifier la manière dont les grandes entreprises se mettent
en conformité avec ces exigences etc. Au cours de précédentes recherches, au
CEDE, nous avions dessiné le profil d’un nouvel engagement actionnarial , la saison des AG 2022 avec en point d'orgue le questionnement du Forum pour l’Investissement Responsable a servir de matériau d’analyse.
Cette étude réalisée à partir d’une enquête originale a pour objectif de clarifier les demandes
qu’expriment désormais les femmes dirigeantes en France, alors même que les politiques publiques dont la
Ioi Rixain du 24 décembre 2021 incitent fortement les entreprises à plus de mixité des espaces de pouvoir.
Ambitionnent-elles encore de construire une carrière au sens traditionnel du terme ? Leur manière de
concevoir l’exercice du « pouvoir », de mener à bien leur mission professionnelle et d’équilibrer réussite
professionnelle et personnelle les conduit à faire des choix dont parfois celui du refus : le « pas de côté ». Elles expriment une attente forte sur le respect de valeurs et demandent de vrais changements allant au-delà
d’un discours lénifiant.
Les femmes ayant répondu à l’enquête sont des Alumnae du programme Women Board Ready – ESSEC qui constitue un vivier de parcours professionnels de haut niveau et divers en entreprise ou en indépendante. L’étude a ensuite consisté à frotter cette enquête aux articles, études et ouvrages approchant ce sujet peu émergé pour consolider le diagnostic
Travaux sur le questionnement du FIR sans fichiers sources.pdfViviane de Beaufort
Au cours de précédentes recherches, nous avions dessiné le profil d’un nouvel engagement actionnarial français et poursuivi nos travaux sur le terrain du droit comparatif européen et de la loi PACTE . L'honnêteté commande d'admettre que l'activisme est encore jeune dans la culture
actionnariale du continent. Toutefois, il a su se structurer et devenir un canal de communication dont les dirigeants ne peuvent plus
faire fi. L'engagement peut être dialogué ou plus incisif ,
notamment sous forme de vote contre le renouvellement de dirigeants. La plupart du temps il
se pratique des questions en Assemblée Générale. Nous examinons ici l' « art du questionnement », pratiqué par le Forum pour l’Investissement Responsable (FIR) Sur la base des questions adressées au CAC40 en 2021, a été mené une analyse sur les réponses des groupes du CAC40 mais aussi des suggestions sur les évolutions possibles du questionnement sur ces sujets liés à l’entreprise responsable.
10 ans de la loi Cope-Zimmermann - Interpellations sur la mixité des conseils...Viviane de Beaufort
Le #quota a un effet indéniable en France mais demeurent des incomplétudes: #data absenter sur le périmètre hors cote,
diffusion aux espace de dirigeance lente.
Alors quels OUTILS de politique publique pour accélérer la mixité des espaces de dirigeance? Quotas - exigence de Transparence -Incitations
Les #entreprises deviennent proactives du fait d'objectifs de place, de la demande des investisseurs et des politiques RSE.
et elles ont réalise que la mixite relève du Business case: les femmes en proportion suffisante apportent une VA et portent une vision de #gouvernance responsable. Une fois encore une clé est l'Accompagnement des individu.Es.
Premières Interpellations sur la Mixité des conseils - Tunis 2020 Viviane de Beaufort
28 janvier TUNIS - Lancement du Women Board Ready ESSEC et Université centrale de Tunis - Bourse de Tunis, en présence de: Ouided BOUCHAMAOUI prix Nobel de la paix et ex-présidente de l’UTICA, Houbeb AJMI DG Honoris Tunisie, Viviane De BEAUFORT professeure à l'ESSEC , Directrice du WBR ESSEC et ESSEC/UCT, MarieJo ZIMMERMANN, Mme Bochra BELHAJ HMIDA Avocate - Ancienne députée Présidente du COLIBE et Bilel SAHNOUN DG de la Bourse deTunis...
Intervention: des femmes dans les conseils apportent de la VA (expertises, apport de la diversité,) Et, au delà la vision partagée d’une gouvernance pérenne - Alors comment réaliser la mixité? Politiques publiques: quotas, transparence, incitations (FR)
Objectifs volontaires des codes de place (RU) (FR) -Politiques individuelles d’entreprises
...
Revue des Societes juin 2019 - L’engagement actionnarial en France, vecteur d...Viviane de Beaufort
Un parallèle mené entre démocratie et démocratie actionnariale, au titre d’une comparaison entre gouvernement et gouvernement d’entreprise permet d’identifier des questions et des éléments de réponse similaires aux deux sphères. Dès lors s’intéresser à l’engagement actionnarial, qualifié souvent de manière connotée d’activisme,comme potentiel facteur d’une gouvernance d’entreprise plus moderne, de long terme et inclusive est une piste proposée dans cet article. Synthèse d’un travail soutenu, mené de 2012 à 2019, avec une accélération ces trois dernières années alors qu’un certain « activisme » monte doucement mais sûrement en Europe et en France,
l’article propose d’identifier les activistes en France, leurs objectifs et méthodes et surtout leurs centres d’intérêt en mettant en exergue deux particularités. L’une est liée au droit et à un modèle de gouvernance dominant assez directif : c’est le questionnement qui est essentiellement utilisé par les actionnaires minoritaires pour participer, l’autre est liée à l’évolution de notre société : les thématiques sociétales et environnementales montent en puissance depuis 2017, portées par des évolutions réglementaires à échelle de l’Union européenne et en France et par l’opinion publique emportée par l’activisme d’ONG et d’investisseurs engagés.
Le Club: une Couveuse, un incubateur,une communauté pour des #Startuppeuses #TECH4GOOD!
Accompagner entre 0 à 5 ans (et+) parce que les projets à impact sont longs à émerger avec le Club Génération #Startuppeuse and Wo/Men experts.
En mode numérique sur Wirate, plateforme de #crowdrating où les projets sont évalués. Une #startuppeuse teste son concept, demande conseil aux Experts/es, en mode public ou privé.
« In Real Life », Ateliers techniques et coaching , entraide entre elles au sein d’un réseau solidaire, coaching, revues corporate, expertises sur tous sujets, évènements partenaires.
Soyons tenaces, bienveillant/es et professionnel/les ensemble pour ELLES!
La féminisation des conseils n’est pas qu’une revendication d’Égalité, il a été démontré qu’elle rime avec valeur ajoutée par une diversité. Cependant, malgré des progrès certains, des blocages perdurent et l’organisation d’une formation ciblée, osant la dimension technique (droit, risques, stratégie, RSE, finances, etc.) et une déclinaison « gender » conserve tout son sens.
Comme le disait Gambetta « on ne décrète pas l’égalité, on la fabrique ».
Ce programme de haut niveau permet de mieux comprendre les codes afin de s’y adapter ou de les contrer et de vérifier les fondamentaux de la gouvernance en partageant une approche unique, car elle est comparatiste et prospective, étant basée sur des travaux de recherche menés au CEDE (Women Empowerment) et pragmatique avec l’apport de nombreux experts praticiens et des témoignages. La diversité des promotions permet aussi de riches échanges entre participantes et la création d’un réseau.
This serie of 50 interviews of women who hold mandates on Boards and or are in position of power around the globe, provides empirical support that women bring, in terms of skills and behaviors, a difference to the table as their relationship to power is rather different.
Cede ESSEC 2018 - De la Démocratie actionnariale aux AG 2018 JSS art 1 Viviane de Beaufort
La démocratie actionnariale en France s'améliore pas à pas mais souvent les dirigeants sont habitués à diriger! Le contexte légal et la demande des actionnaires et des parties prenantes
fait émerger de nouvelles requêtes selon les observations menés au Centre Européen de Droit et Economie de l’ESSEC.
Comparaison du déroulement des assemblées générales 2018
AG 2018 et questions de gouvernance - 10 07 2018 -Lancement du livre blanc...Viviane de Beaufort
« Pour une nouvelle gouvernance dans les Conseils d’administration » - La FFA prend la parole et propose dans un livre blanc : « 5 propositions pour faire évoluer le fonctionnement des conseils», tandis qu'en 2018 on identifie davantage de questions posées par les actionnaires sur ces thèmes de gouvernance
The ESSEC Gender Equality Days 2018 event featured presentations on gender issues in management from the Centre of Excellence for Management & Society, ESSEC Gender Equality Group, and Women's programme "Gender, Governance & Empowerment". The event included 6 seven-minute pitches on March 6th, 8th and 9th from presenters such as Ioana Lupu, Junko Takagi, Karoline Strauss, Anne Jeny, Viviane de Beaufort, and Radu Vranceanu. Topics included gender quotas, stereotypes of women leaders, and experimental research on gender effects.
5 decembre Club XXIè Siecle au Ministère de l'Economie - Diversite des CA Viviane de Beaufort
Peut on appliquer les résultats de l’étude « Femmes et Pouvoir : tabou ou nouveau modèle de gouvernance? » (2011) …A la question de la diversité d'origine dans les Conseils ? Et ainsi expliquer en utilisant la littérature académique (notamment une étude concernant les quotas ethniques dans les universités US) les freins moteurs résultant du syndrome du "miroir" d'un coté et de l'autre le complexe de l'imposteur.
Democratie actionnariale en France - Ca evolue ...lentement Viviane de Beaufort
La manière dont s’organise la gouvernance publique dépend de la maturité du système dans son rapport à la société civile (acceptation d’éléments de démocratie participative) ; la manière dont s’organise le gouvernement d’entreprise reflète l’idée du pays que se fait de la place et de la responsabilité de l’entreprise dans la communauté (démocratie actionnariale). Dans les deux cas, des principes et des mécanismes interviennent pour organiser et réguler les relations entre acteurs , au -delà la culture de la gouvernance joue un rôle majeur- Celle-ci change-t -elle en France ?
Recréer un sentiment de citoyenneté européenne doit être un sujet de préoccupation
prioritaire aujourd’hui pour nos élites. Les défis de l’Union européenne se définissent certes
vis à vis de la globalisation et nos gouvernants se préoccupent en priorité d’économie, mais
une autre urgence est l’absence d’affectio societatis des peuples européens à l’égard du
projet EUROPE.
La construction européenne par les élites est vouée à l’échec. Aujourd’hui le citoyen européen s’interroge sur le sens à donner à cette construction.
DR CERESSEC Y a t-il une montée de l'A ctivisme en France ? Travaux CEDE-@ESS...Viviane de Beaufort
De 2012 a 2016 (et par anticipation -que nous verifierons ces mois -ci avec données 2017) examen du visade de l'#Activisme ou #engagement actionnarial en France dans les AG des grandes stes cotées
CHAIRE ESSEC Complexite Edgar Morin - Du lobbying au E-lobbying Viviane de Beaufort
Tandis qu’en France, une reconnaissance encore récente de l’activité complexe du lobbying intervient, la montée en puissance du e‐lobbying (activité pour le moins « hypra » complexe) déstabilise déjà les règles du jeu posées. Le e‐lobbying surfe sur le développement du Web et offre de nombreux outils pour élargir un champ d’influence. Il permet à la société civile de s’« inviter à la table » des décideurs – y compris en s’affranchissant des frontières géographiques et avec une vitesse impressionnante.
Les Y balaient d’un revers de la main les blocages d’un autre temps, ils n’ont pas le temps d’attendre ! Regardez-les bourdonner dans les incubateurs, les espaces de coworking, les bureaux ou encore les cafés, joyeusement envahis. Ils partagent, échangent et se soutiennent.
Que nous disent-ils ? Pourquoi voir petit, si on peut faire grand ? Au-delà de projets divers et de personnalités affirmées, des points communs à percevoir, cette génération utilise ses compétences pour donner du sens au monde.
L’auteure est allée à la rencontre de sacrés spécimens, en la personne de jeunes créatrices d’entreprise qui frappent aux portes de mentors, interpellent les financeurs avec des dossiers à peine ficelés, et surtout voient dans leur démarche un projet de vie !
Préface de Clara Gaymard
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
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The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
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This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
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2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
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20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
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Women in decision making bodies summary essec wil january 2015
1. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
et SC‐ESSEC
1
January 21st
2015
Viviane de Beaufort and Sarah Compani
Introduction
● Breaking stereotypes and gender segregation broadcasted by the media
● Gender budgeting
● Economic independence and the position of women on the labor market of the EU
● Women in economic decision making bodies
WOMEN IN DECISION-MAKING BODIES
Viviane de Beaufort is Professor at the ESSEC, where she is also Co-Director of the law faculty and
Co-Director of the European Centre Law and Economics. She holds a Doctorate in European
Community Law from Paris I-La Sorbonne. Viviane de Beaufort is the author of several publications
and conferences on European topics and among them Corporate Law, Corporate Governance and
Public Governance. She is actively involved in European Public Affairs, being an integral member of
several Think-Tanks, as well as an experienced and respected lobbyist, notably specializing in the
areas of Competition law and Corporate Governance Issues. As the Academic director of Women-
ESSEC Programmes (including “Women, Be European Board Ready”), she is committed to the
progression of Women, Gender and diversity Issues.
Viviane is a member of the Global Board Ready Women LinkedIn database. a memeber of WIL,etc.
Considered as an expert in the fields of Corporate Governance and Gender Issues, she is continuously
engaged in academic research on these issues.
@vdbeaufort
Sarah Compani is Essec student, Master’s degree in Business Law of University Paris II- ASSAS,
Involved as volunteer in the Law and Gender research programme CEDE-ESSEC and in the Gender
Equality programme at ESSEC “Grande Ecole”
2. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
et SC‐ESSEC
2
- Article 8 TFEU: (horizontal sex equality clause) “In all its activities, the Union shall aim to eliminate inequalities and to
promote equality, between men and women in all the Union’s activities”.
- Article 157 § 1 TFEU: “Each Member State shall ensure that the principle of equal pay for male and female workers for equal
work or work of equal value is applied”.
Gender Mainstreaming: public policy concept of assessing the different implications for women and men of any planned
policy action, including legislation and programs, in all areas and levels.
Eurobarometer – Women in decision making positions, European Commission, 18/09/2011
- Near 90% of EU population believes women, given equal competence, should be equally given positions of leadership
in private companies.
- People think the best way to achieve a balanced representation of women and men on company boards is by:
> self-regulation (companies setting their own target) ;
> binding legal measures (when qualification is taken into account and one gender is not automatically favored);
=> 80% of EU population and 90% of French population would accept binding legal measures
> soft law (corporate governance codes and charters).
=> In the EU, there is no clear majority on whether these measures should be taken at a European or National scale. ≠ In
France, people support EU measures (53%) especially young people.
- Most people believe 50% men 50% women in boards (in a window of 5 years for publicly listed companies) is a realistic
target for gender equality (49% in France, 43% in Europe). Monetary fines, no public procurement grants and annulation of
the decision taken by the board should be the most common sanctions.
A new strategy for gender equality post 2015, European Parliament, 10/2014
LEGAL BASIS OF GENDER EQUALITY
- Treaty of Rome (equality is a founding principle of the EU)
- Antidiscrimination directives
- Equality bodies
- Nominations in corporate board enter in the CJEU competences.
MEANS OF ACTION
Good practices, soft laws, financial support, influence the political sphere of MS (ex. ↑ number of women candidates at EU
elections), provide expertise support on gender equality and data collection (ex. European Institute for Gender Equality,
financing of expert networks etc.)
RECOMMANDATIONS
- Programs, training and support to promote equality
- Reinforce the European Institute for Gender Equality, provide tools to monitor and assess progress (ex. Gender Equality
Index), develop good practice across the EU Member States
- Ensure simplicity of monitoring and assessing tools
I/ Breaking stereotypes and gender segregation broadcasted by the media
A new strategy for gender equality post 2015, European Parliament, 10/2014
3. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
et SC‐ESSEC
3
Stereotypes are the source of gender inequalities.
SOURCES OF STEREOTYPES
- Chronic underrepresentation of women in professional and expert roles in news programs and documentaries
- Proliferation of sexualized female images in advertising: the European Commission suggests to create a European Media
Control Group with a department dedicated to gender equality
- Absence of women in decision making bodies of the media sector
- Preconceived ideas that men belong to the professional sphere and women to the domestic sphere
IMPACTS
- Limitation of women’s choices and opportunities
- Limitation of economic growth and achievement of the Single Market strategies
- Obstacle to the EU anti-discrimination policy agenda
MEANS OF ACTION
- Hard Law at EU level = risk of single market disruption, ex. a ban in member state A of a magazine advertising sexually
violent images of women produced in member state B can be a barrier to free movement of magazines + freedom of speech
II/ Gender budgeting
A new strategy for gender equality post 2015, European Parliament, 10/2014
OBSTACLES TO GENDER BUDGETING
- No consensus between the 3 EU institutions to decide how to integrate gender equality in the processes of Horizon 2020
- No Gender Equality Pillar in Europe 2020
- Economic crisis with limited budget
= The European Parliament suggests dealing with those questions in the frame of the European Financial Stability Facility
III. Economic independence and the position of women on the labor market of the EU
A new strategy for gender equality post 2015,
European Parliament, 10/2014
DG Entreprise - 17/10/2012
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/magazine/articles/smes-
entrepreneurship/article_11046_fr.htm
SOURCES OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES
- Overrepresentation of women in low-paid jobs and gender
stereotyped jobs, ex. domestic and care work + part-time, low
added-value or temporary jobs
- Lack of integration into the formal economy
- Unequal burden of unpaid care work
- Unequal access to full and productive employment and
decent work
- Persistence of discriminatory attitudes, norms, stereotypes
- Insufficient social protection and insurance coverage for
women
- Unequal access to resources and assets.
- Child rearing (=> wage penalty)
- Low rate of female entrepreneurship
4. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
et SC‐ESSEC
4
- Broken work (less than 15 years)
- Lack of clarity in the definition of work of equal value
- Procedural obstacles to reach the top of the hierarchy
IMPACT FOR WOMEN AND FOR THE STATE
- Women incur a direct cost from gender economic
inequalities:
> Remuneration inequality = 16,5%
> Pension inequalities = 39%
- Society incurs an opportunity cost from gender economic
inequalities: women’s entrepreneurship potential is a source
of economic growth and new jobs, largely underexploited.
=> Women only represent 30% of entrepreneurs and 1
innovative company newly created over 10 is managed by a
woman.
=> A survey led by the European Commission states that if
women’s employment rate were equal to men’s, our
growth potential would be increased by 20 to 40%
MEANS OF ACTION
- Make transparent pay systems mandatory.
- Adopt a « pink new deal » : a general plan of investment in
social infrastructure (schools, universities, kinder gardens, care
for the elderly) to foster economic growth, allowing women to
work and thus boost productivity of the country, improve
parental leave system, equal social care for part-time workers,
work safety, development of female entrepreneurship
- Adopt parental leave policies and care services to reduce
employment gap = use benchmarking, ex. non-transferable
paternity-leave in all MS (father’s involvement in care
activities enhances gender equality).
European Commission hence launched Women’s
Entrepreneurship Network and Mentors to encourage
women become Entrepreneurs by providing them practical
advice (see
http://www.laboratoiredelegalite.org/spip.php?rubrique55 ).
Ex. help women obtain financing = Artemis Tourmazi, one
of the ambassador of the Entrepreuneurship program and
CEO of a cooperative bank created in 2000, grants
investment credits up to 100 000 € with flexible
reimbursement plans, with grace periods up to 2 years, 4%
interests rates and access to funds before 48 hours.
IV/ Women in economic decision making bodies
1- Gender Quotas as a tool to integrate women in decision making bodies
A new strategy for gender equality post 2015,
European Parliament, 10/2014
“Women on boards: Sharing a Rigorous Vision of the
Functioning of Boards, Demanding a New Model of
Corporate Governance”, Journal of Research in Gender
Studies, Volume 4(1), 2014 pp. 101-140, ISSN: 2164-0262,
by Viviane de Beaufort and Lucy Summers.
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2333536
5. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
et SC‐ESSEC
5
Gender Quotas: Form of positive action aimed at redressing
gender imbalance through mechanisms establishing a target
(minimum percentage) to be reached.
There is a lag between women’s career and diplomas, See
appendix 2
TYPOLOGY OF GQ
Hard quotas: strong sanctions make the quota compulsory
(ex. cancellation of the electoral list or a decision if the quota
is not implemented)
Soft quotas: voluntary or without sanctions quotas.
First generation quotas: volunteer and legal quotas
Second generation quotas: quotas in public institutions
decision-making bodies + in corporate boards: need strong
sanctions to be efficient, See appendix 1.
Social quotas : (min percentage in executive organs of
institutions with a public service or social mission)
Example
Copé-Zimmermann Law: hard quota target of 20% women
on boards by 2014 and 40% by 2017.
=> Targets 2,000 companies:
- companies of > 500 employees
- companies of turnover or total asset > 50M € (since Law
of 4 august 2014 companies of 250 employees
=> Provides 2 sanctions:
- invalidity of any appointment in violation of the law
- no remuneration of the Directors until the board meets
the quota
STRENGTHS OF GQ
- Introduces women in sectors reserved for men
- Provides role models to youngers
- Breaks the idea that leadership is masculine
- Allows female interest to be taken into account during
decisions
- Highlights the bias in jobs selection process (discrimination
in nomination, promotion and recruitment process)
- Creates a dynamic in the EU: in 2013, women’s
participation in boards has reached 17,8% (see appendix 5)
- Breaks the vicious circle of women at shared services
functions
=> 9/10 States where women are well represented in politics
use quotas (see appendix 1).
- Bring diversity and professionalization of boards (by
breaking the mirror effect of appointing “one of the boys”) =
fresh eyes
- Limits the imposter effect (women systematically rely on
skills, hard work and competence for their career progression
and do not ask for high positions = no role models)
- France has reached 20% women among non-executive
directors of listed companies and targets 40% in 2020.
- France now ranks 4th in the world percentage of female
directors.
+ ½ of French boards have min. 3 women, See appendix 7.
- The highest percentage point changes in the past 5 years
have been attributed to countries in industrialized Europe and
the Nordic countries (GMI ratings 2013) = where quotas
were implemented. Half of the boards in the Nordic countries
have now at least 3 women holding mandates, due to the
implementation of the 40% quota target by 2014.
Example Norway has reached 40,3% women on boards in
2010.
WEAKNESSES OF GENDER QUOTAS
1) Efficiency of quotas is subordinated to
(a) strong sanctions
(b) complementary measures because of structural gender
inequalities
=> Cancellation of electoral lists, “comply or explain” system
= political power tends to relocate to institutions where LEQ
are not applied, gendered rituals (late and long hours
meetings, gender segregation of portfolios), over-surveillance
of women’s performance y party colleagues…
- Quotas increased women’s participation in boards BUT
their access to decision making bodies stagnates.
=> The percentage of women in executive committees (top
management) has increase by +1,9% between 2008 and 2013.
See appendix 8.
- Quotas encourage tokenism (no real change in other areas =
senior positions, gender pay gap etc.), ex. Norway, India etc.
- A lot of disparities in the implementation of quotas (region,
state and sector) tackle their efficiency.
6. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
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2) Legal obstacles to positive discrimination:
(a) quotas seem contrary to the equal treatment principle
BUT FR and the UK adopted legal measures since 2000 not
overruled by the CJEU
(b) CJEU imposes restrictive conditions (since the Treaty
of Amsterdam introducing the concept of gender
mainstreaming (article 3) and assigning the promotion of
gender equality task to the Community)
1/ there are fewer women than men in the relevant post
2/ both female and male candidates are equally qualified
3/ the application of each male candidate is subject to an
individual assessment using non discriminating criteria
4/ priority is not automatic and unconditional (Oliveira and
Gondek, 2014)
- The risk of replacing a competent person with someone who
is less competent” is an argument that is often heard! But
women are recruited on the same methods and criteria as men
so the argument is unfounded.
- Quotas can also become a cause of stigmatization. A
position is given for the privilege of one’s gender.
- Quotas cannot be reached because the number of women
with the required characteristics is too low.
=> More and more people consider quotas as a necessary
evil.
2- Diversity in the top management
Credit Suisse Report, 09/2014
- How diverse top management teams are? links with
performance !
“Women on boards: Sharing a Rigorous Vision of the
Functioning of Boards, Demanding a New Model of
Corporate Governance”, Journal of Research in Gender
Studies, Volume 4(1), 2014 pp. 101-140, ISSN: 2164-0262,
by Viviane de Beaufort and Lucy Summers.
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2333536
WHY A GENDER ATTITUDE?
- Facts show greater diversity in boards and management
are empirically associated with higher returns on equity
(+28% for a CEO and +52% for Senior Management), higher
price / book valuation, higher dividend payout ratios
(+12,2%) and superior stock price performance
(companies with at least one women on board outperform by
+26% those without any).
∆ NO causal explanation = do better companies hire more
women? Do women choose better companies? Do women
themselves help improve the company’s performance?
=> NO judgment of a gender versus another = only diversity
in decision-making makes such a result, ex. the presence of 1
woman within a group is a key factor influencing collective
intelligence (ability of the group to make successful
decisions).
- A mixed gender board increases corporate performance: it’s
the range of combined skills and profiles that creates the
wealth of a board = boards need to become more international,
more feminine, and younger.
- Women have a different leadership style: ability to listen
(team player), ask questions (driver of change), channel their
ego, cooperate and compromise, ensure employees well-being,
feel responsible, respect for rules and ethics, risk aversion, less
acquisitive + soft skills linked to emotional intelligence =
added value in groups, hence increased competitiveness +
transforms the board in a “team”
=> Women prefer to act as a team (collaborative approach) ≠
Individual player (power games).
- Women look for power to act : women’s careers are not
motivated by attraction of power but rather influenced by an
interest in a job and/or desire to have a positive impact
- For women, power implies duties, respect of ethical rules,
responsibility and courage.
BARRIERS TO GENDER DIVERSITY
Individual barriers: educational choices, sector choices,
pipeline availability, risk aversion disparity.
Cultural biases: Perception of female commitment,
Presumed Work-life balance priorities and choices, Spousal
Internal and Structural barriers: Women feel less confident
than men that they will reach the top because they don’t think
their company’s culture will help them.
External barriers: default stereotypes that surrounds
7. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
et SC‐ESSEC
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role and support, Double standards.
Workplace disparities: Face time and flexibility, Staff rather
than line role promotions, Mentoring for women rather than
sponsorship (lack of efficient support network that leads
quickly to the top), Promotion rates.
Cranfield Business school research as many men work
flexibly as women, but women do so contractually or go
towards support side functions (i.e. shared services) whereas
men do so unofficially and accept positions leading to boards.
Accenture’s 2014 survey : men are more likely to ask for a
promotion (+20%) and more likely to be granted that
promotion (+15%) than women + men ask for a higher
increase.
Structure / Policy barriers: Lack of shared parental leave,
Lack of childcare assistance, Differentiated taxation
Organizations were designed for men and manufacturing.
There is a linear correlation between the percentage of
women in board and the “gender” of a country (see appendix
4).
=> Companies with at least 1 female board member :
39% in masculine countries (award competition,
assertiveness) 59% in feminine countries (award cooperation,
modesty)
In Europe 10% of boards have 0% female directors
50% of boards have ≽ 20% women on board
leadership position
=> Leadership is still perceived as a masculine value while
empathy and listening are associated to a feminine
behavior.
+ When a woman reaches a position of power she becomes less
liked because women are associated to bad managerial skills.
Women already in positions of power are in minority.
Minorities are subject to rejection or avoidance. Women may
become more masculine in the way they exert power and lose
their possible “feminine” qualities.
=> The whole functioning of boards must change: more
operational instead of full financial, more Human Resources
policies, consideration for the sustainability of the business
WOMEN AT TOP MANAGEMENT
1) Only 12.9% at the end of 2013 (see appendix 1)
= varies from sector to sector (mining, machinery and energy
have low female representation)
= and country by country (require cultural change).
2) Tends to be skewed towards areas of less influence
(supervision rather than direct influence) and with lower
promotion opportunities.
=> Management power line:
shared services (18,9%) > CFO, strategy & IR (17,5%) >
Operations (8,5%) > CEO (3,9%)
+ Women’s representation is higher in “New Economy”
(consulting, education, internet retail) and in “non-manual
labor” companies (banks, insurance, technology)
Only a 1.9% increase in the top management in the past 6
years.
A minority needs to represent at least 33,33% if it wants to
play a role. In 2013, women only represent 11% of board
members (GMI ratings 2013).
MEANS OF ACTION
- shared parental leave in Scandinavian countries ensures
women can choose to go back to work after the birth of a
Flexible work measures, virtual mobility, mentoring programs,
role models campaigns, parental leave, legal quotas, CSR
8. Synthesis of the EP Report with a focus on Gender and Business and elements of comparison coming from recent surveys‐ VDB
et SC‐ESSEC
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child
- state provision of childcare assistance allows women to
work
- mandatory disclosure of diversity data, targets, initiatives
and progress + gender pay-gap
measures, good governance practices, benchmarks, ethical
pension funds, the media, transparency for listed companies
(statement on corporate governance in their annual report) to
help benchmarking = detailed and diverse statistics, progress
A mixed leadership style which embraces both female and
male qualities.
=> Professionalize leaders’ recruitment processes (bring
expertise in boards by hiring people with diverse
backgrounds), mandate transparency of board members
appointment; provide incentives for rigorous execution of
one’s mandate etc.
3- Other tools to meet gender diversity (Members States Benchmarking)
United Kingdom
Adopted corporate governance code provisions in 2010 and completed in 2012 requiring listed companies to disclose their
progress against current and future objectives and policies on boardroom diversity.
2011, “Lord Davies Report” revealed in 2010 women made up only 12.5% of the members of the corporate boards of FTSE
100 companies. The report proposed 10 recommendations for government and business in achieving urgent change in the
proportion of women representing corporate boards, especially that FTSE 100 Boards should aim for a minimum 25% female
representation on their boards by 2015. In 2012, the percentage of women on boards uplifted to 15%, after a 3 year stagnation.
In 2014, UK is closer to achieving the 25% target set for 2015. It has to maintain this pace though.
=> The world’s eyes are on the UK to see whether or not a voluntary approach, rather than regulation, is enough of an incentive
for companies to realize that women make a positive difference to board effectiveness.
Germany
Germany has relied on Corporate Governance codes established in 2001, encouraging to set voluntary targets. However, the
percentage of women on corporate boards increased by no more than 3% in Germany from October 2010 to January 2012 (Paul
Hastings, 2013). Chancellor Merkel foresees a 30% mandatory quota to be implemented in 2016. The bill requires large listed
companies to fill 30% of their supervisory board seats with female nonexecutive directors and force thousands of large and
midsize businesses to set binding targets for women top managers. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-26/germany-
backs-legal-quotas-for-women-on-company-boards.html
=> The law will bring a cultural change in Germany and modernize corporate culture according to Schwesig, who runs the
family affairs ministry. => Obstacle: The German industry has a critical view of rigid quota
+ Only 1/3 of the 30 companies in Germany’s DAX stock index would currently meet the 30% quota suggested in the bill.
http://time.com/3630800/germany-women-board-executives/ The new law will require 108 publicly-traded companies to place
women in over 170 supervisory board seats. And an additional 3,500 companies with over 500 employees each will have to
boost the number of women in management positions within the next two years.
France
France has reached its 25% goal and now targets 40% women on boards of listed companies by 2017 and 2020 for non listed
one. Results on boards but : Comex : 10,6% of women in France & Codir: stagnates at 8%
Main sources :
Credit Suisse Report, 09/2014
Women on boards: Journal of Research in Gender Studies, Volume 4, 2014 pp. 101-140, ISSN: 2164-0262, Viviane de Beaufort
and Lucy Summers :http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2333536
- How diverse top management teams are? links with performance !Eurobarometer – Women in decision making positions,
European Commission, 18/09/2011