Software testing is primarily done to ascertain whether the software meets the required conditions and is bug-free.

1. Why is software testing important?
Software testing is primarily done to ascertain whether the software meets the required
conditions and is bug-free.
In this process, several components are included and put through rigorous testing. The
methods for testing can be different, such as manual and automated.
Usually, an error can pop up anytime, be it while working on the software development
process or delivering final results. Software testing works best to assess bugs, missing
data, and bugs to ensure that the software ends up meeting the desired requirements.
In addition, it helps to identify the bugs ahead of the delivery of the product. Besides, if
you get a software system that has been extensively tested, it may also be backed by
high security and performance, resulting in enhanced customer satisfaction.
This blog will decode software testing, the types of software testing, and the importance
of software testing.

2. What’s exactly Software Testing?
In essence, software testing involves finding bugs in web or mobile applications.
Besides, real or virtual testing is conducted to ensure that the final product is bug-free
and efficient.
In addition, it detects the errors in software ahead of the completion of the product,
resulting in enhanced performance, high security, and reliability. This is the best way to
save time and money while enhancing customer satisfaction.
Types of Software Testing
1. Functional Testing
Functional testing focuses on more desired software requirements to make sure that the
tested applications end up complying with performance and functionalities. It’s also
referred to as black box testing.
In the initial stage, the tester gauges the core application functions—text input and
installation. It’s great if the tester also does function testing on the whole system to meet
the desired requirements.

3. Four Levels
1. Unit Testing
The first round is focused more on analysis besides focusing on the software
components to know more about its complete functionality.
The entire process is done to ensure that the applications function seamlessly. The unit
in this process could be anything—a function, individual program, process, or white box.
When the intent behind the unit testing phase of a piece of code is changed when it is
run, it can instantly resolve the issue and fix it.
This test is also undertaken ahead of delivering software for official testing.
2. Integration Testing
All the units are integrated in the program, and further testing is done in integration
testing.
Integration testing helps identify interface bugs between functions and modules and
determines how seamlessly the units fit in and work together.
It also helps to ensure that each unit runs flawlessly, as if they aren’t connected, it may
hamper the functionality of the software. Hence, several testing methods are used for
the software’s efficient working.
3. System testing

4. Testing a complete application is done under software testing. It’s solely done to ensure
that the software stands up to the quality standards and the desired requirements. It’s
done to ensure that the application meets the technical requirements and customer’s
functionality.
4. Acceptance Testing
Acceptance testing, also known as user testing, is intended to determine the final
release of software while meeting the desired requirements.
Before releasing the final software, it must be ensured that the users desired
requirements are fulfilled. Once the assurance is there, the final software is released.
Non-Functional Testing
Non-functional testing assesses the software’s peculiarities that are not closely related
to user action or function. It comprises entire software testing while taking several
factors into account, such as security, performance, and the user interface.
1. Performance Testing
Performance testing is done to ensure that the system can perform seamlessly and
efficiently. In addition, when having an extensive workload, whether it can be stable and
responsive is important.
Besides, it helps to nitpick performance issues and validate, measure, and verify the
other attributes of a system, including scalability and reliability. Performance testing can
be qualitative or quantitative.
2. Usability
You can also refer to usability as a black box testing process, which is undertaken to
identify errors and defects. In addition, the tester can better and more precisely identify
errors in the application before its release.
3.Security Testing
Security testing is a crucial part of the software development cycle in which the tester
validates the system's security, data protection, and functionality. It’s done to meet the
desired requirements. In essence, security testing is all about assessing the errors and
security of the software.

5. Top 5 software testing tools that are renowned for delivering high-
performance applications
1. Selenium
Selenium is one of the most preferred software testing tools that helps automate web
applications. It comprises Selenium Grid, Selenium IDE, and more.
In addition, this software testing tool intrinsically integrates with NUNIT, the framework,
and keyword-driven searches seamlessly, resulting in cutting-edge technology. It’s
open-source and free to use, resulting in gravitating more users towards it.
2. Appium
It’s an open-source automated software testing tool explicitly used for developing mobile
applications. Besides, it supports automation in Android, hybrid, iOS, Android native,
and web applications.
In addition, it’s built on a server architecture and is quite easy to use and access.
Appium has become a go-to software testing tool, resulting in an increase in its
demand.
3. HPE unified functional testing
Quick Test Professional, or HPE unified functional testing, is an in-demand cross-
platform testing tool.
It’s widely used by developers and testers and provides outstanding automation testing
solutions that make functional testing relatively less complex and more cost-effective.
Besides, when it comes to automation, HPE unified functional testing can undoubtedly
automate SAP, web, desktop, Oracle, Java, visual basic applications, mobile, and more.
Also, it can automate the development environment and be used extensively with
software testing. It also runs functional tests and regression tests through the user
interface, whether it involves a native GUI or web interface.

6. 4. Cucumber
Cucumber is a free and open-source tool widely used for behavior-driven development.
It offers extensive support for different languages and comprises a spectacular user
interface and an incredible user experience. Although it’s used by the majority of the
testers, it only ends up supporting the web environment.
5. IBM Rational Functional Tester
IBMs Rational Functional Tester is a commercial software testing tool that is preferably
used for automated functional, regression, GUI, and data-driven testing. In addition, it
works with a plethora of development environments such as Java, PowerBuilder, SAP,
Seibel, Net, Flex, and Dojo.
Why is software testing crucial?
When software undergoes testing, it may end up showing bugs, or the final build may
result in errors in design or functionality. In addition, there are odds that the live demo
fails miserably due to a lack of testing.
Hence, it’s crucial to ensure that the software is tested well during the software
development life cycle to make sure that the end product is bug-free and meets the
desired requirements.

7. 1. High Security
It’s quite necessary to check the software security when testing as a system may
become vulnerable to cyberattack, resulting in the revelation of confidential information
about the customers through hacking.
Hence, a product’s security testing is critical to indefinitely protecting the information of
customers from hackers and ensuring that the information doesn’t get corrupted by
chance.
Customers are more likely to gravitate towards products that offer confidentiality when
sharing personal information.
Besides, application security testing results in the identification and fixation of several
vulnerabilities that a product may succumb to, resulting in a secure product that can
make customers feel assured and safe about the product.
2. Cost efficient
Most of the time, companies tend to overlook the dire need for appropriate budget
allocation when doing software testing, resulting in deteriorated or poor quality testing.
It’s better that when a product is undergoing software testing, the bug is identified in the
initial stage to be on the safe side; otherwise, the company may end up incurring severe
losses at the cost of fixing it.
Hence, it’s suggested to identify the bugs at the initial stage to ensure that the process
remains less expensive, and to do so, the companies can hire a few talented and
experienced software testers who can ensure that the product has undergone software
testing to avoid any future risks and embarrassments.
3. Easy Development Process
The users can nitpick tons of errors in the product. It’s wise to ensure that the
developer’s team is well coordinated with the design team for a faster software
development process. In addition, it also gets easier for developers to work on it and, if
needed, fix it at a faster pace.

8. 4. Customer Satisfaction
Every company aims to offer the best customer satisfaction. Likewise, when undergoing
software testing, the company would keep in mind that the product ends up delivering
the best user experience and customer satisfaction.
In addition, software testing also offers great long-term benefits. It’s not easy to develop
customer trust, especially if the product is flooded with flaws.
If you try a few things and have had pathetic or disappointing experiences with the
application, it’s quite obvious that you wouldn’t prefer using the application and would
rather uninstall it.
Conclusion
The software testing process is cumbersome and time-consuming and involves a host
of techniques and methodologies.
The developers and testers execute their best knowledge to develop high-quality
products that are customized to the client’s requirements.
In addition, the software testing is carried out in different stages where individual units
are tested, checked, and integrated for interfaces, and then the entire software is tested
to ensure that the resulting output ends up meeting the user’s requirements and
expectations. Once the entire process gets finished, the software is all set to be
released on the market.