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When cells release signal molecules (ligands) to send a message, and the message is received, a
whole host of events take place inside the cell. The ultimate goal is a response - a gene is turned
on, a protein is manufactured, an enzyme is activated, the cell divides or dies, etc. There are
many responses that could occur, but the pathways to those responses are very similar. Madal 1 -
Racie Sional Trancruetion Pathwav 14. In the above diagram, label the following parts of cell
signaling: I. Signaling, II. Receptions, 000. Transduction, IV. Response 15. Based on this model,
how would you define "transduction" in your own words?? 16. Amplification often occurs
during the transduction step in the signal transduction pathway. Explain how this signal was
"amplified" in Model 1.

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