Fire can be dangerous or save our life. We need to be prepared either way. The odds are you will experience a house fire during your lifetime. Actually more than one. Are you ready? Are you prepared to make a free in a survival situation?

1. Fire can save your life.
It can also take your life.
What you need to know
about fire
for survival and safety.

2. We rely on fire for heat, for cooking, for
warmth and for signaling.
The ability to make fire is one of the
essentials of human survival.
The ability to put out a fire is of more
immediate importance in our homes and
work.

3. More Free Information
Since Slideshare no longer supports links,
I’ve also put all the links to free apps, gear and web
pages on my web site at
www.bobmayer.com
Use the pop up from the following image there and
scroll through for what you want:

4. Fire is your friend in a survival situation. I know we’d all like to
use that bow and stick, but for emergencies, a lighter is much
easier.
The plasma lighter on the left is also a flashlight and
rechargeable.
I pack several lighters both electric and gas. Windproof.
Stormproof matches in a waterproof container.
Lighters and Matches

5. Since I list a rechargeable lighter on the previous page, power
becomes an issue. I used to focus on using batteries for power,
because rechargeable requires, well, charging. However, I’ve
become a fan of solar, which allows a renewable power source
from nature.
What’s neat about this particular model is it has three cords
built into the back: micro-USB, Lightning and C. Nothing worse
than having power and no cord. Links to all gear on my web
site.
Power

6. Starting a Fire
Starting a fire is much more difficult than
those who have never done it might think.
The key is proper preparation before
igniting the first spark.
You have to gather the right materials.

7. Starting a Fire
The keys to starting a fire is to gather
proper flammables in 3 piles:
-Tinder: dry, flammable material that
needs only a few sparks to ignite. Wood
shavings. Thin, fibrous plant material. Fine
steel wool.
-Kindling: slightly larger to initially feed the
fire. Dry wood chips. Twigs. Dry strips of
bark. Paper
-Firewood: thicker branches and logs.

8. Field Expedient Fire Starting
If you don’t have your lighters,
matches or magnesium fire starter:
Hand drill: labor intensive.
Mirror/Glass: requires sunlight and
parabolic mirror or lens.

9. Field Expedient Fire Starting
Hand drill: This field expedient way to build
a fire is also the most labor intensive. Use a
piece of hardwood as the fireboard. Make a
notch in it with a knife or pointed rock. You
need a two-foot-long stick whose tip fits into
the notch. Surround the notch with tinder. Roll
the stick between your palms (wear gloves if
you have them), causing friction. Enough
friction causes heat. It will start smoking and
ignite the kindling. Slowly add kindling to build
the fire.

10. Field Expedient Fire Starting
Mirror/Glass: This requires two items.
Sunlight and a parabolic mirror or lens. The
reflector of a flashlight, or the clean inside of
a soda can cut open are possibilities in a
pinch. A clear bottle filled with water can also
work. Anything that can focus the rays of the
sun. Direct the focus sunlight on the kindling.

11. Field Expedient Fire Starting
Sustaining a long term fire: keep the flames
going. If a fire burns down to embers, you use
the core of that to restart the fire, using the
same flow as starting a new fire: tinder,
kindling, firewood. Tossing firewood on
embers could disperse the embers and cause
you to start over again.
Essentially you restart your fire from the
embers the same way you started the original
fire.

12. Field Expedient Fire Starting
The most field expedient is to be
prepared.
Have your storm proof lighters,
matches and magnesium fire starter.
If you’ve never started a fire in nature
from scratch, you should try it. It is not
as easy as most people believe.

13. The Danger of Fire

14. In Case of Fire
If your clothes are on fire: stop-drop-roll.
If escaping a fire, close doors behind you
as you exit.
If you touch a door handle and it’s hot, or
the door itself is hot, don’t open the door.
If you have to escape through smoke, stay
low.

15. In Case of Fire
Once out of the house, don’t go back in.
Meet at your IRP.
If trapped in the house, stay in a room with
doors closed.
Place a wet towel under the door opening
to block it.
Call 911. If you have a window, open it and
signal.

16. Immediate Rally Point
The IRP is a place far enough away from
the house to not be affected by the fire, but
easily recognizable in the dark where
everyone will meet.

17. Fire

18. Using a Fire Extinguisher
Buy dry chemical extinguishers, rather than
water-based. Chemical are effective with grease or
electrical fires.
NEVER use a water-based with those types of
fire.
USE PASS when employing a fire extinguisher:
Pull the pin and hold facing away from you.
Aim low. Aim at the base of the fire.
Squeeze the handle.
Sweep the extinguisher from side to side.

19. Evacuating
Take a look out of all your windows. Can you get
out and to the ground safely? Especially from
bedrooms.
My wife looked out the master bedroom in one
house we were renting and while it was on the main
floor from the front, it was three stories up from the
rear. We bought an emergency three-story ladder
that you can throw out the window and climb down.
First Alert 2-Story Escape Ladder:
https://amzn.to/2V65M4Z
First Alert 3-Story Escape Ladder:
https://amzn.to/2SdhatX

20. Wildfires
This is a subject I deal with separately with its
slideshow and in the Survival Guide.

21. More Free Information
If you want to go directly to a document with live
links to all free apps, gear, library, and Jeep stuff,
use your camera on this QR Code. Or copy and
paste:
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/vwgilkne2vsq4jrhkp
gic/GEAR-
LINKS.docx?dl=0&rlkey=i858w1e2zd3irup2lcvhvlb
ma

22. More Free Information
Since Slideshare no longer supports links,
I’ve also put all the links to free apps, gear and web
pages on my web site at
www.bobmayer.com
Use the pop up from the following image there and
scroll through for what you want:

25. New York Times bestselling author, is a graduate of West Point and
former Green Beret. He’s had over 80 books published, including the
#1 bestselling series Green Berets, Time Patrol, Area 51, and Atlantis.
He’s sold over 5 million books. He was born in the Bronx and has
traveled the world. He’s lived on an island off the east coast, an island
off the west coast, in the Rocky Mountains, the Smoky Mountains and
other places, including time in East Asia studying martial arts.
They haven’t caught him yet.
www.bobmayer.com